2023届高考英语二轮复习定语从句课件10

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习定语从句课件10，共17页。PPT课件主要包含了Key words，Proverbs，whothat，关系副词的用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。

What is the attribute(定语)?
1.He is an hnest by.(形容词）2.The falling/fallen leaves are flying in the sky.(现在/过去分词）3. What’s yur telephne number?（名词）4.The bys n the playgrund are playing basketballs.（介词短语）
修饰名词和代词的成分，作定语的除了形容词外，还有代词、数词、名词、介词短语或相当于形容词的词或短语等。
a beautiful flwer 美丽的花
a tall by 一位高个男孩
clthes shp 服装店
the students in class 上课的学生们
He wh laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。All is well that end well. 结局好，一切都好。Friendship is like health, the value f which is seldm knw until it is lst.真正的友谊犹如健康的身体，失去时方知其可贵。
一. 定语从句的基本定义
●在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
●被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
一. 定语从句的基本定义
▲位置：定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后。▲定语从句的结构：先行词 + 关系词 + 从句
Revisin 　　　　　Attributive Clause（定语从句）在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句
He is an English teacher wh likes singing sngs.
关系代词 :wh﹑whm﹑that﹑which﹑whse
关系副词:where﹑when﹑why
The by wh is reading is Tm.
Hspital is a place where a dctr wrks.
Summary关系代词用法
例句：(1) The bys ___________are playing ftball are frm Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an ld man _________lst his way. (3)Children_________ eat a lt f sugar ften have bad teeth.
(4) Mr. Liu is the persn ____________________yu talked abut n the bus. (5) Mr. Ling is just the by _____________________ I want t see.
（wh/that/whm）
(1) The classrm whse dr is brken will sn be repaired. = The classrm ________________is brken will sn be repaired. = The classrm __________________ is brken will sn be repaired (2) D yu like the bk whse cver is yellw? =D yu like the bk ______________ is yellw? =D yu like the bk _______________ is yellw?
the dr f which
f which the dr
the cver f which
f which the cver
关系副词的用法
考点一：that和which
以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1. 先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nthing。e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stlen.2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。e.g. This is the best bk (that) I’ve ever read.
3. 先行词被the nly，the very，the last 修饰时，用that。e.g. He is the nly persn that I want t see nw.4. 先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。e.g. We talked abut the things and persns that we saw then.5. 定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用that。e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly.
1. Is there anything ________is nt clear t yu?2. There are mre than 42 cuntries __ _________the majrity f the peple speak English3. The number f peple _______learn English as a freign language is mre than 750 millin.4. In china students learn English at schl as a freign language, except fr thse in Hngkng, _______many peple speak English as a first r a secnd language.
1. 她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。She is the girl wh studies math hard.2. 他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。 He is the man wh/that we talked abut just nw.3. 这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。 This is the girl whse father is a pliceman.4. 我仍然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那天。 I still remember the day when we first arrived in the city.