2023届高考英语二轮复习动词的时态语态课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习动词的时态语态课件，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了谓语动词判断，Turn，非谓语，Turning，n+1，watching，broke，谓语动词时态，谓语动词时态总结，谓语动词语态判断等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Step 1 谓语动词判断
(turn) t the left , and yu'll find the pst ffice. (turn) t the left , yu'll find the pst ffice.
一般情况下，一个句子的连词为n,谓语动词为n+1
句子饱和公式：谓语动词数量=连词数量+1
注意:英语中一个句子到底需要多少个谓语和非谓语？
注意：从句引导词（连词）被省略的，要补回来，依然符合句子饱和公式，如果连词连的是成分，就不算连句子的连词，如d1,d2 and d3, 这个and连的是谓语的成分。
(1)The sun was setting when my car ______________ (break) dwn near a remte village.(2) Last night, there were millins f peple _______________ (watch) the pening ceremny live n TV.
本句谓语动词数量=连词数量+1=1+1=2
只找到一个谓语，还差一个谓语，因此提示的动词需要填谓语
本句无连词，谓语只需要1个
本句谓语1个够了，因此提示的动词需要填非谓语
A. 谓语B. 非谓语
Just as I gt t the schl gate, I realized I (leave) my bk in the café.The airprt (cmplete) next year will help prmte turism in this area.Tday there are mre airplanes (carry) mre peple than ever befre in the skies.4. Befre yu quit yur jb, (cnsider) hw yur family wuld feel abut yur decisin.Many peple prefer airplanes when (take) a lng trip.
realized后省略了that
when后省略了they are
t be cmpleted
Step 2 谓语动词时态语态
当判断出语填提示词的动词为谓语时
Silk (becme) ne f the primary gds traded alng the Silk Rad by abut 100 BC.Jack (wrk) in the lab when the pwer cut ccurred.The twins, wh (finish) their hmewrk, were allwed t play badmintn n the playgrund.In the last few years, China (make) great achievements in envirnmental prtectin.
was wrking
had finished
左顾右盼（注意主语单复数，查找该句的时间状语）
1.Later, engineers_________(manage) t cnstruct railways in a system f deep tunnels (隧道), which became knwn as the engines ____________(use) t pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant fr the passengers, with all the smke and nise.3. Peple stepped n yur feet r ________(push) yu with their elbws, hurrying ahead t get t and her husband_____________(search) the kitchen, checking every crner, but turned up nthing.
瞻前顾后（查找前后句的谓语动词）
特殊情况动词保持不变
1. It culd be anything-gardening, cking, music, sprts—but whatever it is, (make) sure it’s a relief frm daily stress rather than anther thing t wrry abut. (2016全国2卷)2. One f the requirements fr a fire is that the material (heat) t its burning temperature.
sure后省略了that
That引导一个表语从句，需要用虚拟语气
(shuld) be heated
高考对于谓语动词时态语态的考查有以下特点：1， 多为常见事态，特别是以一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时为主2， 多考查对上下文时态的呼应；3，一个空格可能考查了包含时态、语态和主谓一致的多重考查。
1. Shakespeare's play Hamlet____________ (make) int at least ten different films ver the past years. 2. His vice _____ (sund) strange n the phne.3. Sarah says, “ My dad thinks I shuld take the ffer nw. But at the mment, schl ________(cme)first. I dn't want t get t absrbed in mdeling.”
has been made
Step 3 谓语动词难点突破
1. Cnfucius believed knives wuld remind peple f killings and (be) t vilent fr use at the table.2. He (pretend) that a tiger ty was real and giving it a vice.
believed后省略了that
换句话说：Cnfucius believed that knives (be) t vilent fr use at the table.
be在这里和主句believe时态一致
这里不要被and误导，填了和wuld remind一样的时态，填be
was和giving不一致，说明giving和要填的pretend时态一致
was pretending
总结：利用并列的同时谨防并列
3. At last, we fund urselves in a pleasant park with trees prviding shade and (sit) dwn t eat ur picnic lunch.4. As the light turned green, I std fr a mment, nt (mve), and asked myself what I was ging t d.
这里的sit和fund都是we发出的动作，不是和prviding一致
Sb did1, did 2 and did3
didn’t mve
mve前是nt, 因此，只有std和asked并列，mve是std的伴随状语
1. Wang Mei_______________ (put) her hand int her pcket, takes ut her red cell phne and presses the talk key.2. As the years went by, she wrked in many places, always imprving her psitin and gradually _______________ (get) mre and mre experience.
put, takes 和presses三个谓语并列
Step 4 谓语动词易混时态突破
Befre he changes his jb, he (wrk) in the factry fr five years.He (wrk) in the factry fr five years befre he jined the Army.
fr+一段时间不都是现在完成时
这5年是过去的过去的事
3. I (see) the film three times when I was in America.4. By the end f Octber 2015, she (cmplete) all certificate requirements.
这是在美国的时候发生的，是过去的事
had cmpleted
Step 5 谓语动词巩固练习
1. Sarah (tell) that she culd be Britain’s new super mdel, earning a millin dllars in the next year. 2. Sarah says, “My dad thinks I shuld take the ffer nw. But at the mment, schl (cme) first.” 3. Leaving the less imprtant things until tmrrw (be) ften acceptable. 4. Truly elegant chpsticks might (make) f gld and silver with Chinese characters.