广东省深圳市高级中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末测试英语试卷(含答案)

深圳高级中学2022--2023学年第一学期期末测试

初一英语

注意事项:

1、答题前，考生务必将在答题卡写上姓名、班级，准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂照。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。

3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。

第I卷 听力部分 (共 15分)

I. 听长对话，回答问题。对话听两遍。(共6小题， 每小题1分)

听第一段对话，回答第1-2两个问题。

(    )1. What's strange about Mr. Warren?

A. He likes collecting secrets.    B. He likes collecting postcards.

C. He likes collecting telephone cards.

(    )2. How does Mr. Warren get his collection?

1. From people's letters.     B. From the Internet.  

C. From people's postcards.

听第二段对话，回答第3-4 两个问题。

(    )3. Where is the Summer Palace?

A. It's in the northeast of Beijing.   B. It's in the northwest of Beijing.

C. It's in the southwest of Beijing.

(    )4. What can people see if they go to the Summer Palace?

1. Old buildings and temples.    B. Old hotels and streets.  

C. Large shops and streets.

听第三段对话，回答第5-6两个问题。

(    )5. What docs the man think of the trip to the Moon?

A. It's expensive.    B. I's easy.   C. It's impossible.

(    ) 6. Why does the man know a lot about the Moon?

A. Because he watched a movie about the Moon.

B. Because he read a book about the Moon.

C. Because he read a magazine about the Moon.

II. 听短文，回答问题。短文听两遍。(共4小题，每小题1分)

(    ) 7. What club does Roy want to join?

A. He wants to join the Tennis Club.  B. He wants to join the Sports Club.

C. He wants to join the Football Club.

(    )8. Where does Roy come from?

A. He comes from Germany.    B. He comes from the US.

C. He comes from England.

(    )9. How old was Roy when he became the top football player in his town?

A. He was fourteen.      B. He was thirteen.

C. He was twelve.

(    ) 10. Who does Roy write the letter to?

A. Mr. Woods.  B. Mr. Williams.  C. Mr. Smith.

III听短文，回答问题。短文听两遍。(共5小题， 每小题1分)

(    )11. What do we know about the boy?

A. He is 23 years old.      B. He doesn't have the right arm.

C. He doesn't have the left arm.

(    )12. What is the boy good at?

1. Playing table tennis.  B. Playing tennis.  C. Playing football.

(    ) 13. How old was the boy when he took part in his first match?

A. At the age of 13.   B. At the age of 9.  C. At the age of 7.

(    )14. How long did the boy practise playing table tennis every day?

A. For eight hours.   B. For nine hours.  C. For ten hours.

(    ) 15. What is his dream?

A. To be a famous player.     B. To take part in the 2020 Olympics.

C. To take a trip to Japan.

第II卷 笔试部分 (共85分)

I.音标测试 (10分)

选出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的单词。(共10小题，每小题1分)

(    ) 16. A. blog   B. front    C. pond    D. rock

(    ) 17. A. weather   B. clothes   C. breath   D. breathe

(    ) 18. A. what   B. when    C. watch   D. wrong

(    ) 19. A. house   B. brown   C. show    D. now

(    ) 20. A. reports   B. lands    C. books   D. maps

(    ) 21. A. view    B. cough   C. photo   D. famous

(    ) 22. A. help   B. honest   C. hope    D. hotel

(    ) 23.A. away   B. thirteen     C. forget   D. famous

(    ) 24. A. fault   B. tall    C. broad   D. bottle

(    ) 25. A. ended   B. needed   C. helped   D. shouted

II.语法选择 (10分)

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)

The USA is a very big country to visit, so you'd better choose carefully the places to see and the time to go.____26____ a good map because you may want to go around.

New York and Washington D. C. are good places to visit ____27____ May or October. It's not too hot then. In winter there ____28____ snow.

The best plan is ____29____ to New England in September. The weather starts to get cooler and the trees starts to change colour. It's a good idea to bring ____30____ camera because you may want to take photos of the Autumn leaves.

4,000 kilometres away in Los Angeles, California, the weather is fine all year. It's nice ____31____ the Sun in December! Bring your swimsuit ____32____ you might want to swim in the sea.

In the northwest, it isn't very cold, but there's a lot of rain, so bring ____33____ umbrella. It's nice to visit Alaska in July and August, but it might be cool in the evening. So don't forget to wear some ____34____ clothes. But don't come in winter. It will be dark all day and very cold.

In Texas and the southeast, there are many big rains from time to time in summer and autumn. It's usually very hot and sunny.

So when is the best time to visit the USA? ____35____ time you like!

(    ) 26. A. Bring    B. Brings  C. Bringing  D. To bring

(    ) 27. A. on    B. at   C. in   D. with

(    ) 28. A. have   B. has   C. are   D. is

(    ) 29. A. go    B. goes   C. to go   D. went

(    ) 30. A. you   B. yours   C. your   D. yourself

(    ) 31. A. seeing   B. to see   C. see   D. saw

(    ) 32. A. because   B. so   C. after   D. but

(    ) 33. A. a    B. an   C. the   D. /

(    ) 34. A. warmth   B. warmly  C. warm   D. warmer

(    ) 35. A. Some   B. Every  C. Any   D. Each

III.完型填空(10分)

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再每小题所给的四大选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)

This autumn, children and their parents in the Eixample area of Barcelona ride their bikes together to school in large groups. The program is lll bike bus". A group of five children began ____36____ to school with their parents on Fridays. Soon the group grew to about 150.

The Eixample bike bus begins around 8:25 every ____37____ morning. The road it will follow is always posted ahead of time, so everyone knows ____38____ to join. The bike bus starts off with just a few students and ____39____ with more and more joining as it travels along.

Most kids ride their ____40____ but others ride scooters (滑板车) or use skates. The bike bus takes over the whole street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bike bus feels like a party.

Being able to ride with a group of kids is a big part of the ____41____. 9-year-old Maria Pitarch says,“The best part of the happiness is that we ride along and pick up my friends and we ride together."

The Eixample bike bus goes to a few schools. When students arrive at their school, they ____42____ the bike bus and park their bikes. Some parents make the bike bus the way they ____43____ on Friday.

Parents are hoping that the ____44____ will help change ideas about how people can get around in the city. They want the city to make wider and more ____45____ bike lanes(车道) that are away from cars. They point out that the program can also help cut down on pollution.

(    ) 36. A. walking   B. driving   C. riding   D. flying

(    ) 37. A. Monday   B. Wednesday   C. Thursday   D. Friday

(    ) 38. A. where   B. when    C. how    D. why

(    ) 39. A. parents   B. teachers   C. men    D. women

(    ) 40. A. horses   B. bikes    C. motorbikes  D. buses

(    ) 41. A. trouble   B. pollution   C. fun    D. worry

(    ) 42. A. take    B. leave    C. watch   D. catch

(    ) 43. A. go traveling  B. go to school   C. go shopping  D. go to work

(    ) 44. A. school   B. program   C. city    D. problem

(    ) 45. A. kid-friendly  B. worker-friendly  C. driver-friendly  D. car-friendly

IV.阅读理解(30分)

第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共15小题， 每小题1.5分)

A

Do you take part in the rock (岩石) climbing? Do you know about rock climbing? Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 20th century. Now it's more and more welcomed by people from all over the world.

If you have done rock climbing. you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice. Most people don't know that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on (依靠) your body and mind.

To climb successfully, you must know about some rules. One important rule is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing (推) you up. The third rule is that the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.

Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find lots of fun. People who like games such as playing chess and cards may also love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to be in good shape (身材). rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys difficult games and loves sports could think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby (爱好).

(    ) 46. When might rock climbing become a sport ___________?

A. In the 1920s.  B. In the 1950s.  C. In the 1990s.  D. In the 2000s.

(    ) 47. From Paragraph 2, we know that ___________.

A. rock climbing is a very easy sport

B. when you climb, your ams push you up

C. a small body is important in doing rock climbing well

D. rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity

(    ) 48. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?

A. The rock face.       B. Rules of rock climbing.

C. Three parts of our body.     D. Ways to hold close to the rock face.

(    ) 49. The chess players may like rock climbing because ___________.

A. they really like to do sports    B. they'd like to be in good shape

C. it is more interesting than playing chess D. it is like playing chess in the way of thinking

(    ) 50. What's the structure of the passage?

1.   B.   C.  D.  

B

Nanie likes reading very much. He wanted to share his love of reading with his community, so he decided to turn his home into a library. At first, his family objected. But he talked with them and finally they agreed to support him.

His library began in 2000, with a collection of around 100 of his own books. He simply put the books outside his front door to see whether people wanted to borrow them. As a result, people borrowed and returned them. Surprisingly, they also began to give away other books to the collection. Some young men even helped to clean up the library and the books.

Today the library has grown to two million books. Known as the Reading Club 2000, the library is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week. People find the library does not have member cards and no identification (认证) is needed when they want to take a book. There's also no limit (限制) on the number of books, when or whether they're returned.

Nanie encourages the sharing of books and believes that people can do things better by reading different books. Those who have no enough money to buy books are very excited because they can read as many books as possible. More and more people are interested in this library and they have learned a lot from the books. Nanie knows that, so he will never stop.

(    ) 51. What made Nanie decide to tum his home into a library?

A. His wish to read books.    B. His wish to share books.

C. His wish to support his family.  D. His wish to make himself famous.

(    ) 52. What does the underlined word“objected" mean in the first paragraph (段落)?

A. Disagreed.  B. Supported.  C. Spread.  D. Decided.

(    ) 53. Why did Nanie put the books outside his front door in the beginning?

1. To sell the books.     

B. To collect some more books.

C. To see whether people around him were honest.

D. To know if people would like to borrow the books.

(    ) 54. If people want to borrow books from the Reading Club 200 they __________.

A. must write down their names on the list  B. need to get a member card first

C. have to give away some books first   D. can simply take the books away

(    ) 55. We can know that Nanie's library __________.

A. is the same as other libraries     B. opens 24 hours, 6 days a week

C. is able to help poor readers     D. can provide any book people want

C

Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XII on Oct 16, 2021.

The 41-year old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. During their six-month stay, Wang, Zhai and Ye will do experiments and set up robotic arms. Wang will also do the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman reported Xinhua.

Wang's space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself,“China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one?"" At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.

After having safe flights for 1,600 hours more than nine years, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells (杠铃). "The space environment won't change because you are a woman," she told Xinhua.

The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood.“"There's a red button," said Wang.“If you can't bear it, you can press it to stop." But Wang never used it. "There is no such red button in my heart." That strong spirit finally led to realizing her dream in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.

Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages. "Women tend (倾向于) to be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women's hearts are also easier to adapt (适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions."

(    ) 56. How long will Wang and her workmates stay in the space station?

1. 3 years.  B. 9 years.  C. 1600 hours.  D. 6 months.

(    ) 57. What do the underlined words from Wang mean in Paragraph 4?

A. Men and women will face the same difficulties in space.

B. Both male and female astronauts can go to space.

C. It's harder for a woman to live in space than a man.

D. The space environment is not easy to change.

(    ) 58. What advantages does a female astronaut have according to last paragraph?

a. more patience  b. more problem-solving skills

c. less weight   d. more suitable for lonely missions

A. ab     B. ad    C. bc    D. bd

(    ) 59. What's the right order of the events about Wang?

①Wang did the first spacewalk.   ②Wang was a pilot in the army.

③Wang became a strong candidate.  ④Wang joined in the Shenzhou X mission.

A.①②④③   B.②③①④   C.②③④①   D.③④①②

(    ) 60. What can we learn from Wang's experience?

A. Actions speak louder than words.

B. Nothing is difficult if you set your mind on it.

C. A little learning is a dangerous thing.

D. Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success.

第二节 信息匹配

左栏是五位想参加学校活动的同学，右栏是学校活动的介绍。请为左栏中的每位同学选择合适的学校活动。有两个选项多余。(共5小题， 每小题1.5分)

A. You can sill do sports on rainy or cloudy days. Come to our gym on Mountain Street. You can play basketball, run and do yoga in the big room.

B. Don't go out to play sports in the playground on rainy days. Please stay at home. You can read books or watch TV with your grandparents.

C. Please come to our relaxing house every day if you like to read funny storybooks. You can also put your funny books in our house and other people can read them.

D. On windy days, people can fly a kite. That's an interesting activity. Come to the Jinyuan Farm and find your favorite kite. You can fly it with your family in the high sky.

E. Do you still want to do fun things on cold days? If you do, please come to Amazing Park. You can have a snowball fight with others.

F. Hot days make people feel uncomfortable. Just swim in the cool water! Welcome to the water park on Meilin Street. It is thirty yuan for two hours.

(   ) 61. John is in Moscow, Russia. It is snowy today. John wants to do some activities outside because he likes snow a lot.

(    ) 62. Eric is a student from Sanya, China. It is very hot. He would like to do some things to make himself feel cool.

(    ) 63. David comes from Tokyo, Japan. It is raining today. He wants to do some reading, but he can't find any interesting books in his home.

(    ) 64. Anna is a beautiful girl in Beijing, China. It is windy and cloudy today. Her parents are free, so she wants to go out with them.

(    ) 65. Tony lives in Chicago, America He likes doing sports to keep healthy. It is rainy but warm today.

V. 词形变换 (15分)

根据所给词的正确形式填空。(共 15小题，每小题1分)

66. She is a friend of ______________ (I). We got to know each other two years ago.

67. Recycling helps to save ______________ (nature) resources.

68. Miss Liu ______________ (teach) us Chemistry last term.

69.The sun is ______________ (shine) brightly. Why not go to the park together?

70. All the living things can't live ______________ (with) water.

71. Two ______________ (Germany) invented the alarm clock 70 years ago.

72. If it ______________ (not rain) tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.

73. They walked ______________ (cross) the square and disappeared in the distance.

74. They were very______________ (surprise) to see so many fish swimming in the river.

75. ______________ (collect) photos of film stars is a waste of time.

76. Such a cold weather is quite ______________ (usual) in this warm place in May.

77. Soon the plane ______________ (appear) behind the clouds and we couldn't see it again.

78. I am ______________ (ability) to play football today because of a bad cold.

79. People in the city would like ______________ (breath) some fresh air in the countryside.

80. I ______________ (complete) the work by myself in two days.

VI.句子翻译 (10分)

用括号中所给词或短语，把下列句子翻译成英文。(共5小题，每小题2分)

81. 上海是世界 上最大的城市之一。(one of...)

__________________________________________________________________________________

82. 我有很多爱好，例如打篮球、跑步和游泳。( such as )

__________________________________________________________________________________

83. 学生不应该在游戏上花费太多的钱和时间。(spend)

__________________________________________________________________________________

84. 我调高了收音机的音量，以便每个人都能听见音乐。(so that)

__________________________________________________________________________________

85. 为什么不尽可能多说英语呢? (as ... as you can)

__________________________________________________________________________________

深圳高级中学2022--2023学年第一学期末测试

初一英语

参考答案

第I卷 听力部分(略)

第II卷 笔试部分

1. 音标测试

16-20 BCDCB  21-25 ABBDC

II.语法选择

26-30 ACDCC  31-35 BABCC

III.完型填空

36-40 CDAAB  41-45 CBDBA

IV.阅读理解

第一节 阅读选择

46-50 ADCDD   51-55 BADDC  56-60 DABCB

第二节  信息匹配

61-65 EFCDA

V.词形变换

66. mine   67. natural   68. taught  69. shining  70. without

71. Germans  72. doesn’t rain  73. across  74. surprised  75. Collecting

76. unusual  77. disappeared  78. unable  79. to breathe 80. will complete

VI.句子翻译

81. Shanghai is one of the biggest/ largest cities in the world.

82. I have many hobbies, such as playing basketball, running and swimming.

83. Students shouldn’t spend too much money or time on games.

84. I turn up the radio so that everyone can hear the music.

85. Why not speak as much English as you can?