备战2023 贵州中考英语 人教版 一轮复习 五　七年级下册　Units 9~12

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 五　七年级下册　Units 9~12第一部分　完形填空第一节　阅读下面一篇短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.on　B.but　C.if　D.who　E.up　F.all　G.and(2022·营口中考改编)　　Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen.He was born in Shanghai 1.       December 11, 1911.After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in USA.After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher 2.       studied rockets and missile(导弹)theories(理论).When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank.In 1956, he set 3.       the first research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles in China.He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”.The Chinese people are proud of him. 　　He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but 4.       the Chinese will remember him forever. When someone said he could make a lot more money 5.       he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, 6.       I don’t like qian.” His spirit really encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.He sets a good example for us. 第二节　阅读下面一篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(2022·丹东中考改编)　　Last weekend at the airport, I had some time before the airplane took off.While wondering what to do, I decided it was the perfect time and place to do something 　7　. 　　Outside the waiting hall there was a girl who had　8　 for sale.I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else, and she could decide 　9　 she wanted to give the flowers to.At that moment, she was not able to 　10　 what I meant, so I suggested perhaps she should give the flowers to someone who looked a little sad.That was because he or she might need some 　11　. 　　At first, the girl answered, “That’s　12　.Nobody has ever done so, as I know.” But then I explained a little more about the idea.It’s just an act of kindness to a 　13　, and then she understood. 　　“In fact, I’m not sure what will happen,” I said.“But you will have the chance to make someone have a good day.”At that time, she started to seem 　14　 about it.She smiled at me with her eyes wide open. 　　She went to take the flowers out of the water, and I said, “Wait! It’s fine to leave them there　15　 the stranger comes.Then you can take out the flowers to cheer the person up.” 　　At that moment, I think she was between surprised and happy because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me.I　16　 for the flowers, said goodbye, and went away.What a nice day I had! (     )7.A.kind　　　 B.common 　  C.opposite(     )8.A.drinks   B.candies   C.flowers(     )9.A.which   B.who    C.what(     )10.A.understand 　　B.askC.require(     )11.A.cheering up 　　B.putting upC.turning up(     )12.A.perfect  B.wonderful  C.crazy(     )13.A.driver   B.stranger   C.player(     )14.A.sad   B.excited   C.afraid(     )15.A.until   B.although   C.so(     )16.A.stood   B.looked   C.paid第二部分　阅读理解　　阅读下面一篇短文,根据其内容填空。(2022·银川质检)　　China’s second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, has given the country’s first-ever video lecture from space.The whole lecture lasted about 40 minutes.　　Speaking to students through a live video, from the Tiangong-Ⅰ space laboratory,Ms Wang used spinning tops (旋转的陀螺), a ball and some water to explain physics in zero-gravity (失重), with the help of a fellow astronaut.　　Ms Wang used different experiments to demonstrate (证明) the concepts (概念)of weight and mass (质量) in space.Towards the end of the class, Ms Wang made a film (薄膜) of water using a metal ring.She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it.　　Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, where they could also ask Ms Wang questions through a live video.　　From time to time, the students greeted her lecture with warm applause (掌声).When answering a student’s question, Ms Wang described what she could see in space.　　“The stars we see are much brighter, but they do not twinkle (闪烁),” she said, “The sky we see isn’t blue, but black.And every day, we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes.” 　　About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV.17.Wang’s lecture lasted        minutes. 18.Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of       . 19.Towards the end of the lecture, Wang Yaping made a film of water so as to        onto it. 20.Wang described        in space when answering a student’s question. 21.The purpose of the passage is to encourage us to        to make our country even stronger. 第三部分　写作第一节　根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。22.How many       (monkey) can you see in the zoo?23.Lucy may come here a little       (late).24.The teacher asked us to compare the first report with the second to find their similarities and       (different).25.A family of       (mouse) were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they saw a big cat.26.Sally has a       (love) pet dog.第二节　根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。give up, in one go, blow out, around the world, cut up, all in all27.The song The Youth tells people never to        their dreams. 28.Let’s        the candles together. 29.I can swim about 30 meters       . 30.Mom,can you help me        the tomato? I want to make a bowl of tomato soup. 31.There are thousands of people        to visit Beijing every year. 第三节　根据中文意思,补全英语译文。32.(2022·重庆中考B卷)学生不应该熬夜,因为他们需要充足的睡眠。 Students should not               because they need enough sleep.33.(2022·重庆中考B卷)这些书太有趣了,孩子们无法停止阅读。 These books are        interesting        the children can’t stop reading them.34.(2022·无锡中考)让我们吃惊的是,这位国际友人擅长烹饪中餐。                    ,the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.35.如果汤姆下周来,我将带他在我们城市转一转。       Tom        next week, I will show him around our city.36.我昨天早晨看见鲍勃正在公园里跑步。I        Bob        in the park yesterday morning.