备战2023 贵州中考英语 人教版 一轮复习 必考题型提升练(四)任务型阅读理解

必考题型提升练(四)任务型阅读理解

Test 1

(2022·天津中考)

Dogs are the best pets of humans.They come in all sizes.Some dogs are as small as a football,and others are as tall as a desk.Dogs’ fur (毛) is different,too.It can be long and soft,or smooth and hard.People don’t mind the kind of fur,because all dogs are good to hug.

Dogs need to be taken care of.Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after.But all dogs need a bath once in a while.Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun.After you give a bath to your dog,it shakes the water off its body.Be careful,or you will get wet!

Dogs like to make their owners (主人) happy,so dogs are easy to train.They can follow simple orders.

Dogs are really amazing animals.Some dogs pull sleds (雪橇) across icy places.Some save people who fall into the river.Other dogs do tricks (表演绝技) in movies.A dog has even flown in a rocket (火箭) to space.

Why not keep a dog as a pet?

1.Some dogs are as small as a football,and others are as tall as a desk. 

2.People don’t mind the kind of dogs’ fur,because all dogs are good to hug. 

3.When you finish giving a bath to your dog,it shakes the water off its body. 

4.Dogs like to make their owners happy,so dogs are easy to train. 

5.The writer advises people to keep a dog as a pet. 

Test 2

(2022·贵州模拟)

Once,a young man moved in next door to a writer.By accident,the writer saw the young man take a beautiful flowerpot that had been left outside the window by another man home.He thought that the young man was disreputable.

One afternoon,the young man knocked at the writer’s door and wanted to borrow some money from him.Having a bad impression on the young man,the writer knew that the money he lent would never come back.But after thinking for a while,he lent the money to the young man.The young man took the money with tears and said, “I’ll pay you back soon!”That evening,the writer found the young man put the flowerpot back.Early in the next morning,the young man also returned the money to the writer.But even so,the writer didn’t change his mind about the young man.

A few days later,the writer saw a report on TV.The young man was lying in the hospital,burned by the fire.In the report,the young man said,“I always think myself a good for nothing.One day ,I found a flower needed watering in time,so I took it home.Only in this way can I feel like I’m a useful person to society.”Hearing this,the writer knew that something was wrong.

The young man went on,“Once I asked my neighbor to lend me some money,and I was touched that he would lend me money without knowing anything about me.A few days ago,when I found a shop on fire,I rushed in.Although I was hurt,the child was safe and I was so happy.”The writer then felt guilty for his misunderstanding of the young man.

1.At the beginning,the writer thought the young man was disreputable.

2.The young man put the flowerpot back and returned the money in the end.

3.In order to save the child,the young man rushed in a shop on fire and got hurt. 

4.The writer misunderstood the young man,and he felt guilty. 

5.From the passage we can know the young man wanted to be useful.

Test 3

(2022·南明模拟)

Heritage is traditional customs,history,beliefs and so on.People are always talking about their family heritage,city heritage and even national heritage.

Today,heritage is changing.The Internet has connected people around the world.In many ways we can say this is a good thing.We can not only learn about the heritage of other countries,but also show our own heritage to the world.However,some people worry that traditional heritage may disappear.To a great degree,countries are becoming more and more alike nowadays.In most countries around the world,you can easily find KFC restaurants,Nike shoe stores,Starbucks coffee shops,American Marvel movies.Some people think this is a good change,while others are quite doubtful about that.You can decide which belief you would choose to hold.

However,everyone wants to protect traditional heritage though sometimes this is hard.For example,when a new KFC restaurant opens in your city,a traditional restaurant might have to close.

Heritage protection is a simple thought.It means keeping your country’s or your city’s heritage alive.First,a big part of heritage protection is probably preserving(保护)old buildings.Then,some suggestions of heritage protection are making sure your kids speak your traditional language and teaching knowledge about heritage to them.Also,respecting and saving traditional customs that are disappearing along with the development of society are very important.

Heritage is great cultural resources.From it,we can learn about the past and the great wisdom of our ancestors.It allows us to realize the differences between the present and ancient times.It shows the development of our city and country.Undoubtedly,the world is changing.But no matter how it changes,never forget the heritage of our parents and grandparents. 

1.The Internet is making heritage information exchange and sharing a reality. 

2.People hold different ideas towards the change of heritage. 

3.One way to keep our country’s or city’s heritage alive is to preserve old buildings/make sure kids speak traditional language/ teach kids heritage knowledge /respect and save traditional customs. 

4.The last paragraph mainly talks about the importance of heritage. 

5.The underlined sentence means“遗产让我们意识到古今差异。” in Chinese.

Test 4

(2022·贵阳模拟)

On May 24,2021,46-year-old Zhang Hong reached the top of Qomolangma,which made him the first blind person from Asia to conquer(征服) the world’s highest mountain.Erik Weihenmayer and Andy Holzer made it in 2001 and 2017.They are the only three blind mountain climbers to have climbed Qomolangma.Before heading for Qomolangma,Zhang had climbed up three mountains above 6,000 meters.

Born in Chongqing,Zhang became blind at the age of 21 due to glaucoma(青光眼).Both his father and uncle lost their sight because of the same disease,so Zhang knew exactly what life would be like for blind people from an early age.He lost hope and wanted to die.But luckily he was saved by his wife.“I felt so hopeless then.But my wife was always there and encouraged me.Without her by my side,I couldn’t have made it.” Zhang recalled.Later,Zhang became a blind masseur(按摩师) and in 2012 he moved to Tibet.

In 2015,by accident,he heard of the blind American mountain climber Weihenmayer,who climbed Qomolangma.This gave him the idea of giving it a try.He then started to climb the mountains together with his guide.He did a lot of training such as rock climbing and walking on snow and ice.

Zhang also met many other mountain climbers from all over the world.They all encouraged him even though they spoke different languages.Zhang could feel their warmth through hugs or pats on his shoulder.Zhang said the climbing of Qomolangma taught him many things,including how to trust people.

“I can’t see the world,but I want the world to see me,” Zhang said.“I’ve got so much energy from my family and friends.Now I’d like to share that energy with others and encourage other disabled people.”

1.In 2021,Zhang Hong became the first blind person from Asia to reach the top of Qomolangma. 

2.Thanks to the support of Zhang Hong’s wife,he felt hopeful.

3.To climb the mountains,Zhang Hong climbed rocks and walked on snow and ice for training. 

4.Although Zhang Hong can’t see the world,he wants to be seen by the world.

5.What Zhang Hong has experienced is encouraging other disabled people.