初中英语牛津上海版 (五四制)七年级下册（新版）Unit 2 Going to see a film精品第2课时当堂达标检测题

Unit 2 Going to see a film 第2课时（解析版）

一、单项选择

1．Twenty people died and over ________ were injured in the accident.

A．two hundred B．hundred of C．hundred D．hundreds of

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：事故造成20人死亡，200多人受伤。

考查数词的用法。hundreds of数以百计的，不能和具体的数词连用；当要描述具体数字时，用“数词+hundred”来表示，结合“over”可知，此处表示两百多人，应用two hundred，故选A。

2．There is ________ juice left in the fridge. Shall we go shopping?

A．little B．few C．many D．much

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：冰箱里几乎没什么果汁留下。我们一起去购物？

考查形容词。little几乎没，接不可数名词；few几乎没，接可数名词；many很多，接可数名词复数；much很多，就不可数名词。根据“Shall we go shopping”可知表达几乎没什么果汁所以要购物，“juice”是不可数名词，用“little”修饰。故选A。

3．We ________ different kinds of food at the International Food Festival yesterday.

A．sold B．sell C．have sold D．will sell

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：昨天我们在国际食物节上卖了不同种类的食物。

考查动词的时态。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，表达“卖”动词用过去式“sold”。故选A。

4．Is there enough ________ in your house to put in this large bed?

A．spaces B．space C．place D．places

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：你房子里有足够的空间放进这张大床么？

考查名词。space空间，不可数名词，是抽象概念，指抽象意义上的空间；place地方，可数名词，表示具体的地点、场所。这是“there be+名词”的结构，be动词的单复数与离得最近的名词一致。根据“Is there”可知该空是不可数名词/或可数名词单数，根据“to put in this large bed”可知表达“足够的空间”，用名词“space”。故选B。

5．The expiration date（保质期）is ________ the bottom of the bottle.

A．at B．on C．by D．in

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：保质期在瓶底。

考查地点介词。at在；on在……上；by在旁边；in在……上。根据“the bottom of the bottle”可知表达“在瓶底”，用介词短语“at the bottom of”。故选A。

6．Cars, buses and bikes ________ stop when the traffic lights change to red.

A．can B．may C．must D．need

【答案】C

【分析】

【详解】

句意：当交通信号灯变红的时候，小汽车、公交车以及自行车都必须停下来。

考查情态动词词义辨析。can能，会；may 可能；must必须；need需要。一旦交通信号灯变红，所有车都必须停下来。故选must。故选C。

7．I’d rather ________ at home than go shopping because I’m too tired.

A．stays B．staying C．stay D．to stay

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去购物，因为我太累了。

考查情态动词的用法。stays动词单三式；staying动名词形式；stay动词原形；to stay动词不定式。would rather do… than do…“宁愿做……而不愿……”，固定用法。故选C。

8．—Joe doesn’t want to clean the room.

—________.

A．So do I B．So I do C．Neither do I D．Neither I do

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：——Joe不想去打扫房间。——我也不想。

考查部分倒装的用法。“so/neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示情况和前者一样；“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示对上文情况的赞同。根据“Joe doesn’t want to clean the room”可知，此处指“我也和Joe一样不想打扫房间”，应用neither引导倒装，又因上句用了助动词does，下句的主语为I，故助动词应用do。故选C。

9．Ning zetao swam ________ than any other swimmers. And he won the first prize.

A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：宁泽涛比其他任何游泳运动员都游得快。而且他获得了第一名。

考查比较级。swam“游泳”，是动词，需用副词quickly修饰动词，可排除A、B选项。再根据“than”可知此句应用比较级，故选D。

10．On my way to school, I can see some street cleaners ________ streets.

A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaning D．cleaning

【答案】D

【分析】

【详解】

句意：在我上学的路上，我可以看到一些街道清洁工在打扫街道。

考查非谓语动词。根据“On my way to school, I can see some street cleaners...streets.”可知，此处是“see sb. doing sth.”，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，故选D。

二、短文选词填空

根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的单词填空，使语意完整通顺。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。第一框供1-4小题选用，第二框供5-8小题选用。

Welcome to our store. Do you like sweaters? They are very ___11___. We have sweaters in all colors for $50 each. Do you ___12___ bags for sports or school? We have great bags for just $4! For girls, we ___13___ T-shirts in red, green and black for only $20! And socks in all colors for just $2! And that’s not all. Come to our store and see ___14___ yourself.

My parents and I are in Mr. Cool’s Clothes ___15___ now. The clothes in it are nice. I want to ___16___ a T-shirt. My mom wants to buy a skirt for my sister and a hat for my father. And my father wants some socks. The socks are at good ___17___. They are only three dollars for two pairs. The hats are fifteen dollars. And the T-shirts are on ___18___ for only twenty-nine dollars.

【答案】11．C

12．E

13．A

14．D

15．E

16．B

17．D

18．C

【分析】

本文是一篇应用文。第一段主要描述了商店里的商品；第二段主要介绍了作者一家在商店里的需求。

11．

句意：他们非常便宜。根据空后的“We have sweaters in all colors for $50 each.”可知毛衣的价格，所以此处指价格便宜。故选C。

12．

句意：你需要运动包还是上学用的包？ 根据空后的“bags for sports or school”可知，此处询问你需要运动包还是上学用的包。空处缺动词，故选E。

13．

句意：对于女孩，我们有红色、绿色和黑色的T恤，只需要20美元。根据空前的“For girls”以及空后的“T-shirts in red, green and black for only $20!”可知，此处指对于女孩，我们有红色、绿色和黑色的T恤。故选A。

14．

句意：来我们商店亲自看看吧。根据空后的“yourself”可知，此处指亲自。故选D。

15．

句意：我的父母和我现在在酷先生服装店。根据空前的“Mr. Cool’s Clothes”可知，此处指服装店名称酷先生服装店。故选E。

16．

句意：我想买一件T恤。根据空前的“I want”可知，此处指我想买一件T恤。故选B。

17．

句意：这些袜子价格很便宜。at good price价格优惠，固定搭配。根据空前的“at good”可知，此处指价格便宜。故选D。

18．

句意：而且这些T恤只卖29美元。on sale廉价出售，固定搭配。根据空后的“for only twenty-nine dollars”可知，此处指T恤只卖29美元。故选C。

三、短文首字母填空

On Wednesday, Pfizer company announced that its COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗) is safe and strongly p_____19_____ children as young as 12. The news may lead to vaccinating (接种疫苗) that age group before they return to school in the autumn.

In a study of 2,260 U.S. v_____20_____ from 12 to 15, early results showed there were no cases of COVID-19 among those fully vaccinated. The researchers haven’t p_____21_____ the study in any medical magazine because it was small.

The children had side effects that were s_____22_____ to those of young adults, the company said. The main side effects are pain, high t_____23_____, chills and tiredness, especially after the second injection. The study will continue to follow the children for two years.

【答案】19．(p)rotects

20．(v)olunteers

21．(p)ublished

22．(s)imilar

23．(t)emperature

【分析】

美国辉瑞公司表示该公司的新冠疫苗是安全的，可以为年龄小到12岁的儿童提供有力的保护。而且在一项涉及2260名12至15岁的美国志愿者的研究中，初步结果显示在完全接种疫苗的人群中没有出现COVID-19病例。

19．

句意：美国辉瑞公司在星期三宣布其新冠疫苗是安全的，可以为年龄小到12岁的儿童提供有力的保护。根据空前“its COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗) is safe”和下文“The news may lead to vaccinating (接种疫苗) that age group”可知，新冠疫苗很安全，最小12岁的儿童是可以接种的。结合单词首字母可知，这里考查protect，意为“保护”。该空与前面的“… is safe”并列，应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填(p)rotects。

20．

句意：在一项涉及2260名12至15岁的美国志愿者的研究中，初步结果显示在完全接种疫苗的人群中没有出现COVID-19病例。根据句意并结合单词首字母可知，这里指2260名12到15岁的接种新冠疫苗的志愿者，volunteer“志愿者”，符合语境，这里应用其复数形式。故填(v)olunteers。

21．

句意：研究人员没有将这项研究发表在任何医学杂志上，因为它规模很小。根据空后“…in any medical magazine”可知，这里表示“在杂志上发表”，publish“发表”符合文意。该句使用了现在完成时，have后跟过去分词。故填(p)ublished。

22．

句意：该公司表示，这些孩子发生的副作用与在青年组中看到的类似。根据句意和单词首字母可知，这里考查短语be similar to“与……相似”。故填(s)imilar。

23．

句意：主要的副作用是疼痛、高温、发冷和疲劳，尤其是在接种第二剂疫苗之后。这里表示接种疫苗的副作用，结合单词首字母可知，应考查的是temperature，意为“温度”。故填(t)emperature。

四、阅读回答问题

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

In China, there are many different kinds of traditional food. Dumplings are real（真正的）Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them, OK?

Most Chinese like eating dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and meat.

People like to make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar（醋）. The vinegar can make the dumplings more delicious to eat.

The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and we put a coin（硬币）in a dumpling. The one who eats the dumpling with the coin in it will be lucky in the year.

In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings, because they didn’t have much money. Now China is strong and people in China are much richer. We can eat them very often.

Now tell me, do you like dumplings?

Welcome to China, and we will take you to eat the real Chinese food-dumplings.

24．What kind of dumplings does the writer like?（不超过5个词）

__________________________________________________________

25．Where can we buy dumplings?（不超过5个词）

__________________________________________________________

26．Why can Chinese often eat dumplings now?（不超过15个词）

__________________________________________________________

【答案】24．Dumplings with vegetables and meat.

25．In any/a supermarket/supermarkets.

26．Because China is strong and people in China are much richer now.

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是中国人十分喜欢吃的一种食物——饺子。文章具体讲了饺子的种类和吃饺子的一些方法。

24．

根据第二段“I like dumplings with vegetables and meat.”可知作者喜欢吃包有肉馅和蔬菜馅的饺子。故填Dumplings with vegetables and meat.

25．

根据第三段“If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket.”可知要是你没有时间自己做饺子，你可以在任何一个超市买到包好的饺子。故填In any/a supermarket/supermarkets.

26．

根据第五段“ Now China is strong and people in China are much richer. We can eat them very often.”可知现在的中国变得越来越强大，并且中国人民越来越富有了，因此中国人可以经常吃饺子了。故填Because China is strong and people in China are much richer now.