初中英语牛津上海版 (五四制)七年级下册(新版)Unit 5 What can we learn from others?一等奖备课ppt课件
展开Lead in— 学海拾贝
风和太阳 有一天风跟太阳说: “看看那个沿着路上走的人.我可以比你快让他把披风脱下来.“我们等着看吧,”太阳说, “我让你先试.因此风尝试让那个人把披风脱下来.他用力地吹,可是那个人把披风拉得更紧. “我放弃了,”风最后说, “我无法让他把披风脱下来.”然后由太阳试试看.他尽可能地晒他.不久,那个人很热就把披风脱下来了.这则寓言告诉我们温和、友善永远强过激烈与狂暴。
沪教版 英语 七年级 第二学期
Snw and Ice Knwledge 冰雪知识
Freestyle Skiing
Unit 5 What can we learn frm thers?
He was nly 22,but he died.He has been dead fr many years,but we still remember him.He felt tired,but he still wrked hard .He was nt strng,but he helped lts f peple.March 5 every year is the day named after(以…命名) him.
Let's learn frm Leifeng .
We shuld help thers like him.we shuld wrk hard like him.
1. wife n. 妻子复数形式为wives。His wife is very beautiful. 他的妻子很漂亮。 【对应词】 husband n. 丈夫 【拓展】 husewife n. 家庭主妇(pl. husewives)
2. * hut n. 小屋The pr ld man lived in a little wden hut. 那个贫穷的老头住在一间小木屋里。【拓展】 Pizza Hut必胜客
3. * fairy n. 仙子;小精灵The fairy waved her magic wand. 仙女挥动她的魔杖。 【拓展】 fairy adj. 幻想中的;虚构的 fairy tale童话故事
4. hard-wrking adj. 工作努力的;辛勤的He is always hard-wrking and passes all the exams easily. 他一直很用功,所以很容易就通过了各科考试。Mary is as hard-wrking as she can be. 玛丽已经是最用功的了。
5. althugh cnj. 虽然;尽管;即使Althugh we haven’t gt many clthes, we've gt enugh. 尽管我们没有很多衣服,但也够穿了。【拓展】 thugh cnj. 虽然;尽管;即使
指点迷津:althugh 与thugh是一个“关联词”,相当于汉语中的“虽然……,但是……”,用来引导让步状语从句。althugh比thugh更为正式。 如: Althugh/Thugh the sun was shining, I tk an umbrella in case. 虽然太阳普照大地,我还是带了把雨伞以防万一。 We lst the game althugh/thugh we tried ur best. 尽管已经尽了最大的努力,但我们还是输了比赛。 Althugh与thugh所引导的从句均可使用省略句。 Thugh very intelligent, she is still rather mdest. 尽管天资聪慧,她还是很谦虚。(thugh后省略了she is) Althugh in pain, she didn't cry. 虽然被疼痛折磨,她却没有哭。(althugh后省略了she was)
【友情提示】 althugh和thugh均不能与连词but出现于同一个句子中。如:虽然下着雨,但我们还是去了那儿。 Thugh/Althugh it was raining, we went there.(√) It was raining, but we went there.(√) Thugh/Althugh it was raining,.but we went there.(X) 但有时为了强调, althugh和thugh均可与still, yet等副词连用。 Thugh she said she wuld be late, yet she arrived n time. 她说她会迟到,但后来却准时到了。 Althugh he was very tired, he still kept n wrking. 虽然很疲倦了,但他仍在继续工作。
6. earn v.挣得;挣钱 She earns a high salary, but she still has nne left every mnth. 她挣高工资,但每月还是能花完。 He has earned a lt f mney by wrking vertime. 他靠加班挣了好多钱。
7. cmfrtable adj. 舒服的 My huse is nt big, but it is very cmfrtable. 我的房子不大,但很舒服。【拓展】 cmfrtably adv. 舒服地 Jn was sitting cmfrtably in the armchair. 乔恩舒服地坐在扶手椅里。【反义词】 uncmfrtable adj. 不舒服的;不安的;不自在的 He feels uncmfrtable with strangers. 与陌生人在一起他会感到不自在。
8. reply v. 回答They did nt reply t ur new suggestin. 他们对我们的新建议没有作出答复。【拓展】 reply n. 回答;答复:I had n reply t my letter. 我没收到回信。
指点迷津:answer 与replyanswer和reply都表示“回答”,均可作名词和动词。answer为一般用语;reply的用法较正式,多用于对问题作出解释、辩论或陈述性回答。两者作名词时都可与t连用,指“……的答案或答复”。
Answer this questin. 回答这个问题。I asked her the reasn, but she didn't reply. 我问她原因,她却没有回答。I received n reply/answer t my request. 我的要求没有得到任何答复。answer后面可直接跟宾语,而reply后跟宾语时须与t连用;answer可表示对电话、敲门等作出应答,而reply则没有这个用法。Yu must reply t/answer this letter right away. 你必须马上回复这封信。Wh answered the telephne? 谁接的电话? 如果是指练习题的“答案”,一般用answer。The answer t 6×10 is 60. 6乘以10的答案是60。
9. * greedy adj. 贪婪的 She is t greedy fr mney. 她对钱太贪婪了。 【拓展】 greed n. 贪婪;贪欲 His greed fr mney was his ruin. 对金钱的贪婪导致了他的毁灭。 greedily adv.贪食地;贪婪地 She gazed at the diamnd ring greedily. 她贪婪地注视着那枚钻石戒指。
10. happiness n. 幸福 After they gt married, they had many years f happiness. 婚后他们过了多年的幸福生活。【拓展】 happy adj. 快乐的,幸福的 happily adv. 快乐地,愉快地 【反义词】 unhappiness n. 忧愁;苦恼 He caused his parents much unhappiness. 他弄得父母很不开心。
11. *frever adv. 永远N ne can live frever. 没有谁能够长生不老。 I shall remember that happy day frever. 我将永远记住那快乐的一天。
12. disappear v. 消失 The by disappeared arund the crner. 男孩消失在拐弯处。 The sun disappeared behind the clud. 太阳在云层后面消失了。 【反义词】appear v. 出现: The famus singer is appearing at the Music Festival. 这位著名的歌手将在音乐节上亮相。
13. vte v. 投票,表决;选举 Let's vte fr Jhn. 让我们投票给约翰吧。 【拓展】 vter n. 投票人;选举人
14. pcket n. 口袋 The pliceman made the thief turn ut his pckets. 警察叫小偷把身上的口袋都翻出来。 【拓展】 pcket adj. 微型的;袖珍的 He always carries a pcket dictinary with him. 他总是随身携带一本袖珍字典。
Daily expressins. 日常表达
1. learn frm向……学习We shuld learn frm Lei Feng. 我们应该向雷锋学习。
2. vte fr表决(支持);投票(赞成) Wh did yu vte fr in the last general electin? 在刚刚过去的大选中,你投了谁的票?
3. give up放弃 “放弃某事”可以说give up smething,但如果smething的地方用代词it或them时,则须用give it/them up。 Smking is bad fr health. My father gave it up at frty. 吸烟有害身体健康。我父亲40岁时戒了烟。
4.短语速背很久以前:lng ag 零花钱;零用钱:pcket mney
I.Fill in the blanks with the wrds in their prper frms.1. I think the(three) lessn is the easiest in this bk.2. Yur calculatr is much mre expensive than(I).3. There are quite a few (farm)under the tree.4. Clwns usually bring us a lt f fun and (happy).5. (lucky) , he passed the maths exam in the end.6. I eat mre and mre( health) fd, fr it's gd fr me.7. At the party children were singing(happy)tgether.8. I like staying at hme because it is . (cmfrt)9.My cmputer is ( difference) frm Mary' (beauty)the flwers in ur garden lk!
【Keys】I . 1. third 2. mine 3. farmers 4. happiness 5. Luckily 6. healthy 7. happily 8. cmfrtable 9. different 10. beautiful
II.Chse the right wrd t cmplete the sentence.1. Mary acts as the Luck at the party. (Fair/Fairy)2. Lng ag, there was a pr farmerFred. (called/calls)3. she is yung, she knws quite a lt. (When/Althugh)4. Jack is nt very clever, but he is . (hard/hard-wrking)5. Finally, the planein the sky. (disappear/disappeared)
II. 1. Fairy 2. called 3. Althugh 4. hard-wrking 5.disappeared
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