专题01 单项选择-2022年江苏省中考英语真题分类详解（牛津译林版）

这是一份专题01 单项选择-2022年江苏省中考英语真题分类详解（牛津译林版），共23页。


专题01 单项选择-2022年江苏省中考真题分类详解（牛津译林版）

【单项选择考情分析】
冠词
the用在专有名词前面
球类运动前不加任何冠词
首字母发音问题
连词
简单连词and/but/so/or
并列连词（就近原则）
neither......nor.......
not only...but also......
either.......or.....

代词
人称代词、物主代词
不定代词
反身代词
介词
时间介词in/on/at区分
含有介词的固定搭配
among（三者及以上）之间；between（两者）之间
情态动词
needn’t不必
mustn’t禁止
shouldn’t不应该
can’t不能
might可能
must必须
may可能
could可能
must提问用
needn’t或者
don’t have to回答
动词时态、语态
动词短语、
词义辨析
go开头系列短语辨析
off结尾系列短语辨析
初中的6种时态
被动语态
非谓语动词
to do 不定式表示目的
to do不定式用作宾补
to do不定式作表语
现在分词ing形式表示主动；
动名词作主语
动词ed形式表示被动
名词
同一个后缀的名词辨析
可数名词和不可数名词修饰词选择
主谓一致
形容词、副词
词义辨析
比较级、最高级
however/otherwise/moreover
/anyway/especially/instead/
exactly
宾语从句
陈述语序
时态对应
连接词that/if/whether等选择
状语从句
让步、时间、条件、原因、目的、结果状语从句
so/such..........that.......如此........以至于.........
各种状语从句连接词的选择
感叹句、
反义疑问句、
特殊疑问句
感叹句What和How的选择
how系列的特殊疑问词选择
反义疑问句回答选择yes还是no
情景交际、谚语
习语
情景问答句

其他考点
常识
诗歌押韵知识


【真题详解】
2022年苏州市中考英语单项选择今年未考察-往年都会有单选

2022年扬州市中考英语单项选择真题
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：据世界银行称，自20世纪70年代后期以来，中国已帮助消除了全球70%的贫困人口。考查冠词。空格一处表示年代，用“the+年份复数”，表示“在几世纪几十年代”，排除AC；World Bank“世界银行”是专用名词，前加定冠词the。故选B。
2. Place names often have interesting connections ________ the local landscape and people.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：地名通常与当地景观和人有着有趣的联系。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在；to到。根据“Place names often have interesting connections...the local landscape and people”可知地名和当地景观和人有联系，have connections to...“和……有联系”。故选D。
3. ________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.
A. Though B. Till C. When D. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当宇航员进行太空行走时，他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的安全。
考查连词辨析。Though虽然；Till直到；When当……时候；Unless除非。根据“astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe”可知当宇航员太空行走时，他们会穿宇航服，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
4. Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A. lives B. lived C. was living D. will live
【答案】A
【解析】句意：夏森过着简朴的生活，攒钱捐款。
考查动词时态。根据“and saves her money for donations”可知句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三。故选A。
5. —Tell me, Grandma. ________ is your favourite person in the whole wide world?
—That’s easy! It’s you!
A. What B. Who C. How D. Whom
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——爷爷，告诉我，全世界你最喜欢的人是谁？——这很简单。是你！
考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Who谁；How怎样；Whom谁。根据“It’s you”可知上文询问人，且疑问词在句中作主语，用疑问代词who。故选B。
6. We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________.
A. achievement B. department C. treatment D. entertainment
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想，共同取得一个小小的胜利就会给我们一种成就感。考查名词。achievement成就；department部门；treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐。根据“a small success can give us a sense of”可知，表达成就感，用名词“achievement”。故选A。
7. Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you ________ hear a thing.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：保护你的听力。不要等到你什么也听不见。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you...hear a thing”可知此处表示“现在就开始保护听力，等不能听到声音再保护就晚了”，使用can’t。故选D。
8. In such cheerful conversation the time ________ all too quickly.
A. went up B. went down C. went by D. went back
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在这么欢快的对话中，时间流逝地很快。
考查动词短语。went up上升；went down沉下；went by流逝；went back追溯。根据“the time”及“too quickly”可知，表达时间流逝地快。用短语“went by”。故选C。
9. It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running.
A. endless B. homeless C. meaningless D. careless
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个男孩离开时忘记关水龙头很粗心大意。
考查形容词辨析。endless无止境的；homeless无家可归的；meaningless无意义的，无价值的；careless粗心大意的。根据“to leave the tap running”，可知表达这个男孩走的时候没关水龙头很粗心。故选D。
10. —May I speak to Wang Li?
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.
A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我可以和王丽说话吗？——对不起，她不在家。从上个月开始，她就离开了。
考查时态。根据“since last month”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/has done，排除AD；且此处应用延续性动词，而left“离开”是非延续动词，排除B。故选C。
11. ________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A. Reach B. To reach C. Reaching D. To reaching
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“the people locked inside”的目的是“the firemen broke down the door”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
12. People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
A. protect B. prefer C. pronounce D. practise
【答案】B
【解析】句意：寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系，而不是冷色系。
考查动词辨析。protect保护；prefer更喜欢；pronounce发音；practise练习。根据“People in cold areas...warm colours to calm colours”以及常识可知寒冷地区的人更喜欢暖色系，prefer...to“与……相比，更喜欢……”。故选B。
13. —I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.
A. organizes B. organized C. was organized D. will be organized
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。——是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last Sunday”可知是过去的事，是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“a forest clean-up activity”，和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“was organized”。故选C。
14. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A. how far is the Slender West Lake B. how far the Slender West Lake is
C. how can I get to the Slender West Lake D. how I can get to the Slender West Lake
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗？——你可以在那里乘坐6路公交车。大约15分钟的车程。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“You can take No. 6 bus there”可知上句询问应如何去某地，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
15. —My pet dog died yesterday. I’m in a bad mood.
—________. I know how it feels.
A. Sorry to hear that B. That’s not the case C. Never mind D. It’s a pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我的宠物狗昨天死了。我的心情不好。——很抱歉听到这个消息。我知道那是什么感觉。
考查情景交际。Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；That’s not the case事实并非如此；Never mind没关系；It’s a pleasure别客气。根据“My pet dog died yesterday. I’m in a bad mood”可知此处应对别人的不幸遭遇表示同情，选项A符合语境。故选A。

2022年宿迁市中考英语单项选择真题
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我哥哥经常放学后和他的同学踢足球。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，常用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，常用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。球类运动前不加任何冠词，play football“踢足球”，故选C。
2. ________ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite.
A. on B. In C. At D. With
【答案】B
【解析】句意：春天，白天经常刮风，阳光明媚。这是放风筝的最佳时机。
考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；with和……一起；根据“spring”可知，季节前用介词in，故选B。
3. —Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.
—That ________ exciting and encouraging!
A. turns B. tastes C. sounds D. smells
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——好消息！神舟十四号载人飞船已经成功发射到太空。——这听起来令人兴奋和鼓舞！考查动词辨析。turns转变；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully”可知是这个消息听起来很令人兴奋。故选C。
4. ________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A. What B. How a C. How D. What a
【答案】D
【解析】句意：基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项目。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是单数可数名词girl，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓!”。故选D。
5. — People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundreds of“数百”表示，故选D。
6. Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A. so B. very C. too D. quite
【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨天，林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让我们忍不住为他欢呼。
考查副词辨析。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；too太；quite相当。根据“wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him”可知此处是“so+adj./adv. that...”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致于”。故选A。
7. —All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out.
—Exactly! Safety comes first.
A. might B. must C. may D. could
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——外出时，我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则。 ——确实！安全第一。
考查情态动词辨析。might可能；must必须；may可能；could可能。根据“All of us … follow the traffic rules when going out”可知，此处指必须遵守交通规则，故选B。
8. —Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?
—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.
A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——李老师，你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗？——当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
9. —Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon?
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Andy，昨天下午这个时候你在干什么？——我跟我的妹妹正在看电影《长津湖》。
考查动词时态。根据问句“were you doing”可知，答语也用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，故选C。
10. Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough careless D. careless enough
【答案】B
【解析】句意：艾米的报告做得很好。 她很细心，对每一个细节都很注意。
考查形容词辨析以及enough的用法。careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“pay attention to every detail”可知，对每一个细节都很注意，说明是一个很细心的人，排除C和D选项。enough修饰形容词要放在其后，故选B。
11. Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never ________ .
A. shows off B. takes off C. puts off D. gives off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们小组中的每个人都想和加里交朋友，因为他很谦虚，从不炫耀。
考查动词短语。shows off炫耀；takes off脱下；puts off拖迟；gives off发出；根据“because he is modest and never”可知，她从不炫耀，故选A。
12. My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ cartoon characters.
A. ability B. weight C. shape D. quality
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；weight重量；shape形状；quality质量；根据“cut out pictures in the...cartoon characters”可知，是剪出卡通人物的形状，故选C。
13. —Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow?
— ________ I can’t wait for the robot show there.
A. Yes, that’s right. B. Sure, I’d love to.
C. Of course not. D. Not at all.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你明天愿意和我一起去青年中心吗？——当然，我愿意。我等不及看那里的机器人表演了。考查情景交际。Yes, that’s right是的，那是对的；Sure, I’d love to是的，我愿意；Of course not当然不；Not at all一点也不。根据“I can’t wait for the robot show there”可知此处是接受别人的邀请，选项B符合语境。故选B。
14. —Jenny, do you know ________?
—Er, next Tuesday.
A. when the sports meeting will take place B. when will the sports meeting take place
C. where the sports meeting will take place D. where will the sports meeting take place
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——珍妮，你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？——额，下周二。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“next Tuesday”可知上文询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选A。
15. Jack always gives his friends help when they need it, because he “ ________ ”.
A. It’s never too old to learn B. I never rains but it pours
C. Actions speak louder than words D. A friend in need is a friend
【答案】D
【解析】句意：杰克总是在朋友需要的时候给他们帮助，因为他“患难见真情”。
考查习语。It’s never too old to learn活到老，学到老；I never rains but it pours祸不单行；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；A friend in need is a friend患难见真情；根据“Jack always gives his friends help when they need it”可知，在朋友需要帮助时提供帮助，可知用“患难见真情”符合，故选D。

2022年连云港市中考英语单项选择真题
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Me and My Winter Games is interesting film. I' s a gift for Bejjing 2022.
A. a B.an C. the D./
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。这里指的是一个有趣的电影，用泛指的冠词a/an, 由于空格后的interesting发音为元音，所以选B。
2. Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like .
A.she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词中的人称代词宾格。这里指的是我们都喜欢李老师，老师用的是Miss称呼，所以是like her.
3. The traffic light is green. Let' s go the road.
A. against B. among C. across D. above
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词之间的词义辨析。go across the road是固定搭配，意思是“穿过马路”。
4. The hat is not the right for me. I' d like a smaller one.
A. size B. style C. colour D. material
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。这里指的是这个帽子不是我的尺寸我想要一个更小的，所以选的size表示帽子的大小。
5. There isn't in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。这里给的是否定句，所以否定句中用anybody，不能用somebody.
6. Kitty, these books are heavy for you carry. Let me help you.
A. as...as B. too...to C. such...that D. so...hat
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句式“too.........to............”, 表示“太..........而不能..........”。
7. We learned to work as a team by completing the task.
A. what B. which C. how D. who
【答案】C
【解析】考查疑问词的词义辨析。这句话的意思是“我们学会了怎样作为一个团队去合作”，选择疑问词how，表示“恩么样”。
8. We are that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
A. friendly B. brave C. nervous D. proud
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。这句话的意思是“我们感到自豪伟大的长城是世界奇迹之一。”
9. The pubic sign in the library means people smoke there.
A. could B. must C. couldn't D. mustn't
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词的词义辨析。这里指的图标是“禁止吸烟”的意思，用mustn’t表示。
10. —do you play volleyball, Amy?
—Three days a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much
【答案】C
【解析】考查特殊疑问词的辨析。根据句子的回答可知询问的是事情发生的频率，所以选择How often,表示“多久一次”。
11. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar a year 24 solar terms (节气).
A. divide...into B. mixes...with C. translates...into D. covers... with
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的固定词组搭配。这句话的意思是“传统的中国阴历把一年分成了24个节气”考察短语divide.............into..............。
12. On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station.
A. widely B. especially C. highly D. safely
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。这里选的safely是“安全地”的意思，表示“安全地返回地球”。
13.—Could you please tell me ?
—You can take No.2 Bus.
A. when was the nearest hospital built B. how can I get to the nearest hospital
C. when the nearest hospital was built D. how I can get to the nearest hospital
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句和问路的方式。D表示“我怎样能够到达最近的医院”。
14. Keep practising, and you 'll be an excellent football player. .
A. No pain, no gain B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. It never rains but it pours D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do
【答案】A
【解析】考查谚语辨析。这句话的意思是“坚持尝试，然后你就会成为一名优秀的足球运动员”。所以选择谚语A选项，表示“不劳无获”。
15. —Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow?
— ! I'd love to.
A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Sounds great D. You' re welcome
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际的问答句。这里说的是: 明天我们要不要一起去观鸟？回答要用C选项，表示“听起来不错，可以的”。

2022年无锡市中考英语单项选择真题
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. Our English teacher came into the classroom ________ a smile on her face.
A. in B. over C. with D. against
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。这句话的意思是“我们的英语老师走进教室，她的脸上带着微笑”，哲理的“面带微笑”用介词with表示。
2. —________ did the online concert begin?
—You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.
A. When B. Where C. What D. Why
【答案】A
【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。这里问的是“在线音乐会什么时候开始的？”
3. Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got ________ dog in the world.
A. a cleverer B. the cleverest C. a shyer D.the shyest
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词的最高级。这句话的意思是“我们已经得到了世界上最聪明的狗。”
4. —Coffee or tea, Frank?
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词的词义辨析。这句话的意思是：为了得到放松，没有什么能比来一杯咖啡更好了。
5. We should learn some basic life skills since we ________ depend on ourselves some day.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词的辨析。这里说的是：既然将来有一天我们必须依靠我们自己，我们应该要学会一些基本的生活技能。
6. —Dad, what’s for dinner? It ________ nice!
—I’m cooking chicken soup.
A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels
【答案】B
【解析】考查系动词的词义辨析。这句话意思是：爸爸，晚饭要吃什么？这闻起来好香啊？
7. The chief engineer announced that they ______ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A. have built B. had built C. will build D. would build
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句中的动词的时态。这句话的意思是：这位首席工程师宣布大约在2022年底前他们将会在太空站上建造一个太空实验室。因为宣布是过去宣布的，所以将会建造也需要用过去的将来时态，即would build.
8. —Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.
—You know ________.
A. every dog has its day B. many hands make light work
C. practice makes perfect D. the early bird catches the worm
【答案】C
【解析】考查谚语辨析。这句话的意思是：每次我看见茱莉亚她都在弹钢琴。你知道“孰能生巧”的道理。
9. You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.
A. after B. because C. while D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】考查条件状语从句的连接词unless, 表示“除非”。
10. —There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
—Really? I wonder ________.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句的语序问题，宾语从句中要用陈述语序，所以C和D都是错误的，根据第一句话可知我想的是这个机器人长得什么样子，所以选择B选项。
11. —Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special.
—Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it.
A. perfect B. practical C. pleasant D. private
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。笔记本上一般记的东西属于个人的隐私，这里选择D选项，表示“私人的”。
12. UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.
A. set up B. was set up C. took up D.was taken up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。这个机构是1946年被建造的，属于过去发生的事情，所以用was set up.
13. —Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture?
—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.
A. avoid B. advise C. allow D. accept
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。这句话的意思是：用红笔写名字不太好，我们通常避免这么做。
14. —How about going to the library this afternoon?
—________ Reading is my therapy.
A. Are you kidding? B. You got me there.
C. Don’t you know? D. You read my mind.
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际问答句。这句话意思是：今天下午我们去图书馆怎么样？你猜中我的心思了，读书是我的疗法。这里选择D表示“猜到我的内心想法了”。

2022年泰州市中考英语单项选择真题
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. 200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were ________ them.
A. among B. between C


6. The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone.
A. probably B. possibly C. especially D. exactly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一个人的时候。
考查副词辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly确切地。根据“Don’t swim in the lake, ...when you are alone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是独自去。故选C。
7. Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe.
A. instruction B. introduction C. position D. direction
【答案】D
【解析】句意：虽然比赛走向了一个意想不到的方向，但我相信我们队最终会赢。
考查名词辨析。instruction指导；introduction介绍；position位置；direction方向。根据“Although the match is moving in an unexpected..., our team will win finally, I believe.”可知，此处指的是比赛的走向，direction“方向”符合题意，故选D。
8. If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________.
A. recommended B. challenged C. translated D. influenced
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你想保持健康，强烈建议早睡早起。
考查动词辨析。recommended推荐，建议；challenged挑战；translated翻译；influenced影响。根据“If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly...”可知，“早睡早起”是保持健康的建议，故选A。
9. —Mum, do you know ________? An engineer.
—That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.
A. what do my classmates call me B. what my classmates call me
C. why do my classmates call me D. why my classmates call me
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？一名工程师。——这很有趣。我猜你经常在学校帮别人修东西。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“An engineer.”可知，是“叫我什么”，用what。故选B。
10. —It’s necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents.
—________. They won’t see us often after we go to college.
A. I hope not B. I think so C. I’m sorry D. I’m not sure
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们有必要花更多的时间和祖父母在一起。——我也这么想。我们上大学后，他们就不会经常见到我们了。
考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不是；I think so我也这么想；I’m sorry我很抱歉；I’m not sure我不确定。根据“It’s necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents.”和“They won’t see us often after we go to college.”可知，后者赞同前者的看法，故选B。