2023成都师大附中高二上学期期末模拟英语试题含解析

这是一份2023成都师大附中高二上学期期末模拟英语试题含解析，文件包含四川省成都市四川师大附中2022-2023学年高二上学期期末调研考试模拟英语试题含解析docx、四川省成都市四川师大附中2022-2023学年高二上学期期末调研考试模拟英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
四川师大附中2022-2023学年度(上期)调研考试模拟试题高2021级        英语满分：150分        考试时间：120分钟第I卷(共100分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the woman get home today?A. By bus.         B. By train.         C. By car. 2. How often does the woman recently cook at home?A. Every day.         B. Once a week.         C. Twice per month. 3. Where are the speakers?A. At a museum.         B. At a park.         C. At home. 4. What are the speakers discussing?A. Improving school grades. B. Doing after-school activities. C. Gaining knowledge in school. 5. Why can’t the woman meet the man today?A. She’s on a trip. B. She’s feeling sick. C. She can’t drive in the bad weather. 第二节(共15小题;每小题 1. 5分，满分 22. 5，分)听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman need to do first?A. Meet her friend.         B. Book a restaurant.         C. Find her hotel. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers.         B. Friends.         C. Guide and tourist. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did the woman think about to movie?A. It was stressful.         B. It was confusing.         C. It was disappointing. 9. How many books are there about the movie?A. Two.         B. Three.         C. Four. 10. Why wouldn’t the woman like to read the books? A. They are about drama. B. They don’t tell real stories. C. They have too many pages. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What are the man’s bikes made from? A. Metal.         B. Bamboo.         C. Wood. 12. What was the man’s goal with his bike?A. To make something fast. B. To sell it for lots of money. C. To make something environmentally-friendly. 13. What type of surface is the bike best suited for?A. Rough surface.         B. Hilly surface.         C. Level surface. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What happened to the woman’s room?A. It was untidy. B. It was too expensive. C. It does not have a nice view. 15. How could the man be described?A. Indifferent.         B. Apologetic.         C. Stressed. 16. Why does the man need to get the manager?A. To approve a refund. B. To improve the hotel’s service. C. To give the woman a small discount. 17. What does the woman decide to do in the end? A. Call the manager. B. Stay at the hotel. C. Go to a different hotel. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is true about old alarm systems?A. They were cheap. B. They were unreliable. C. They caused power cuts. 19. How do people control a smart home system? A. By using the phone. B. By contacting the authorities. C. By adding software to the computer. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Camera technology. B. Child monitoring. C. Home security. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AFaculty Borrowing SystemThe Registration of Campus IC CardWith the IC card and certification made out by personnel department, the staff should perform registration procedures with the library. And the registration center is located in the 1st floor of the library. The Use of IC Card and the Rules for Borrowing and Returning BooksThe staff should enter the library only with the personal IC card while they should obey the Admission Instruction. If the staff don’t want to borrow but have a look at the books, they should put them away or put them back on the shelf. Only when going through borrowing system can the staff leave. Each can be set up with 5 professional books for 90 days and 2 story books for 60 days. Before the due time, the renewal can be done on the library website. Loan Periods and Fine RatesThe library charges the overdue fine for a book failed to return by its due date. Failure to renew and return the items will result in overdue fines. Overdue fines: Literature books are assessed a fine of RMB 0.2 per day, per item; specialized books are assessed a fine of RMB 0.1 per day, per item. Lost books must be replaced by an exact copy or the similar book of update copy, and can not be replaced by other books. Besides, a processing fee RMB 2 should be applied. If the replacement books are out of print or unable to purchase, regardless of new or old original books, payments should be calculated in terms of the price of original books. For more information, please consult the librarians in the general service center.1. Where can you get the registration of campus IC Card?A. The library website.B. The general service center.C. The students’ service hall.D. The 1st floor of the library.2. If you had two literature books for 100 days, how much would you be fined?A. 2 RMB B. 4 RMB. C. 8 RMB. D. 16 RMB.3. What should you do for the lost books?A. Find the exact copy and pay the processing fee.B. Find the outdated one and pay the processing fee.C. Purchase the similar one and pay the original price.D. Purchase the update one and pay the original price.BWhen our professor Dr. Dressel outlined the requirements of the term paper, he sounded especially terrible, so I recalled another classroom nightmare, Mrs. Grace from Forsyth High. I could still picture her neat script in the margins (页边) of my papers, carefully listing each of my grammatical shortcomings in bright blue ink. “One of these days,” she was fond of saying, “you’ll find that what you’re learning here will be useful. “Few of us believed her, but that didn’t discourage her from relentless training in composition repeatedly. At the slightest protest, her dark eyes would flash, “You’ll find that the real world is far more demanding than my term papers, but meanwhile they can help prepare you for it!”When Dr. Dressel handed back my papers, an A+ stood out on the page. I disbelieved. I even bent over for a closer look. Professor Dessel, standing next to my table, said, “Your term paper is among the finest by a junior student. It tells me that somewhere along the line you had a remarkable English teacher. You should go to that teacher and express your gratitude.”On the evening, I forced myself up to the Mrs. Grace’s house. The woman who answered the door was far different from the Mrs. Grace I remembered. She was pale and frowning. I gave my term paper into her hands. She glanced at it, then looked back at me wondering. “My professor knew someone like you was responsible for my paper and”, I stammered (结巴着说出), “I just wanted to thank you. I really appreciate all you did for me.”Mrs. Grace began to cry. “You’re the first person ever to thank me,”she sobbed. “This has been such a hard year. I’ve been sick all fall, but your visit has done me more good than all the medicine I’ve taken. God bless you!” She threw her arms around me and hugged me hard. Then we both shed some tears. “I’m so glad you stopped by,” she said. “So am I!” I replied. Never again have I been reluctant to express gratitude.4. Which of the following is TRUE about the term paper the author had?A. The author’s professor had strict requirement of it.B. The author’s term paper was not well written.C. The author was not to blame for his academic performance.D. The author didn’t get any help from the professor.5. The underlined word in Paragraph 2 probably meansA. the degree to which something is relatedB. large in amount, size or degreeC. continuing in a severe or extreme wayD. correct or suitable for a particular purpose6. How did the author feel when asked to go to Mr. Grace’s house?A He regretted not listening to her class carefully.B. He was unwilling to do so at first.C. He was proud that he had finished the term paper.D. He hardly appreciated what Mrs. Grace had done.7. What message does the story convey?A. Always prepare for the demanding real world.B. We should express gratitude to those who help us.C. It is important to be willing to communicate.D. People should insist on doing what they think is right.C“Two centuries ago, Lewis and Clark left St. Louis to explore the new lands acquired in the Louisiana Purchase,” George W. Bush said, announcing his desire for a program to send men and women to Mars. They made that journey in the spirit of discovery. America has ventured forth into space for the same reasons.Yet there are vital differences between Lewis and Clark’s expedition and a Mars mission. First, they were headed to a place where hundreds of thousands of people were already living. Second, they were certain to discover places and things of immediate value to the new nation. Third, their venture cost next to nothing by today’s standards. A Mars mission may be the single most expensive non-wartime undertaking in U.S. history.Appealing as the thought of travel to Mars is, it does not mean the journey makes sense, even considering the human calling to explore. And Mars as a destination for people makes absolutely no sense with current technology.Present systems for getting from Earth’s surface to low-Earth orbit are so fantastically expensive that merely launching the 1,000 tons or so of spacecraft and equipment a Mars mission would require could be accomplished only by cutting health-care benefits, education spending, or other important programs—or by raising taxes. Absent (缺乏)some remarkable discovery, astronauts, geologists, and biologists once on Mars could do little more than analyze rocks and feel awestruck (敬畏的) staring into the sky of another world. Yet rocks can be analyzed by automated probes without risk to human life, and at a tiny portion of the cost of sending people.It is interesting to note that when President Bush unveiled (公开) his proposal, he listed these recent major achievements of space exploration: pictures of evidence of water on Mars, discovery of more than 100 planets outside our solar system, and study of the soil of Mars. All these accomplishments came from automated probes or automated space telescopes. Bush’s proposal, which calls for reprogramming some of NASA’s present budget into the Mars effort, might actually lead to a reduction in such unmanned science—the one aspect of space exploration that’s working really well.Rather than spend hundreds of billions of dollars to hurl (投) tons toward Mars using current technology, why not take a decade or two or however much time is required researching new launch systems and advanced propulsion (推进力)? If new launch systems could put weight into orbit affordably, and advanced propulsion could speed up that long, slow transit (运输) to Mars, the dream of stepping onto the red planet might become reality. Mars will still be there when the technology is ready.8. What do Lewis and Clark’s expedition and a Mars mission have in common?A. Instant value. B. Human inhabitance.C. Venture cost. D. Exploring spirit.9. Bush’s proposal is challenged for the following reasons EXCEPT that ______.A. great achievements have already been made in Mars exploration in America.B. American people’s well-being will suffer a lot if it is carried out.C. its expense is too huge for the government to afford.D. unmanned Mars exploration sounds more practical and economical for the moment.10. Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?A. Going to Mars using current technology is quite sensible.B. A Mars mission will in turn promote the development of unmanned program.C. Bush’s proposal is based on three recent great achievements of space exploration.D. The achievements in space exploration show how well manned science has developed.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Risky as it is, a Mars mission helps maintain America’s position as a technological leader.B. A Mars mission is so costly that it may lead to an economic disaster in America.C. Someday people may go to Mars but not until it makes technological sense.D. A Mars mission is unnecessary since the scientists once there won’t make great discoveries.DGoing through social media can quickly convince you that everyone's life is more interesting than yours. During a particularly adventurous week on Instagram some months ago I saw waterskiing in Maui, and swimming with wild pigs in the Bahamas. Wild pigs! I started googling flights to new places, imagining adventures. Then I ordered food from the place I eat at every week and ... felt bad about not trying somewhere new.Recent research about repeat and novel experiences suggests that we ought to reconsider those negative feelings associated with repetition. Ed O'Brien, a professor at the University of Chicago, launched a series of studies on this topic, “There's a general belief that if you want to seem like an interesting, cultured person, the best thing you can do is to showcase that you're open to new experiences," he says. "That may be true, but I think we take for granted the value of really digging deep into one field.”To test this hypothesis （假设），O'Brien and his team exposed all participants to the same stimulus （刺激）, including museum visits, movies, and video games. Next, some people were asked to imagine repeating the experience, while others actually did repeat what they had done. The researchers found that on the whole, participants said that repeating experiences was often far more enjoyable than they had predicted.There is joy in repetition partly because every human mind wanders. Consequently, we miss a good part of every experience. Repeating things can really be seen as another opportunity to actually experience something fully. O'Brien's studies show that people are too quick to assume that they've seen all the layers even in those cases where they haven't. It's safe to assume there are more explorable layers in any experience. When we're noticing new things in any experience, our brain becomes engaged. All we need to do is approach whatever task is at hand by searching for the things that we didn't see in it the first time around.12. Why does the author mention his experiences in Paragraph 1?A. To introduce the bad feelings linked to repetition.B. To show novel experiences are more interesting.C. To tell us a common belief about social media.D. To present to us his new, imagined adventures.13. What did O'Brien's studies find?A. People were open to new experiences.B. Imagination was exciting on the whole.C. Repeating experiences made one bored.D. Digging deep into one field was enjoyable.14 How can we keep our brain engaged?A. By assuming we didn't see all at first.B. By searching for the ignored elements.C. By approaching whatever task is at hand.D. By keeping focused on every experience.15. What is the best title for this passage?A. Novel Experiences Enrich UsB. More Layers Keep the Mind BusyC. Repetition Makes People HappyD. Wandering Minds Help One Explore第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。As the weather is colder and daytime shorter, many of us may experience changes to our energy, mood and overall well-being. ____16____ Spend time in nature each day____17____ During the winter months when our daylight hours are shorter, it is even more beneficial to get outside and breathe fresh air daily. Although many of our climates do not provide a lot of vitamin D in the winter months, every little bit counts.Drink plenty of waterWhen it's cold outside, we often reach for a warm cup of coffee or tea. Both drinks have antioxidant properties, but it is important to consume adequate water to stay hydrated. Purchase a large water bottle of 32 ounces or more, so that a few fill-ups get you enough. ____18____ So when you are thirsty, the first thing you reach for is water.Feel connected to othersRain, snow and freezing temperatures make it more frightening to leave the house and brace the elements to connect with people. During winter, it is normal to feel more lonely after spending more time at home, especially if you also study or work from home. ____19____ Plan to meet at least once a month at a favorite spot. Invite a friend or family member for a walk. Select a favorite park to meet at and get some steps and time in nature!____20____ Spring and summer are energetically very busy, fruitful times when we naturally feel more active and enjoy packing our days with lots of activity. The fall and winter are a time to slow down and go inward, letting go of what no longer serves us and building up our reserves.A. Prepare warm, nourishing dishes.B. Accept the change by slowing down.C. Keep your water bottle on your desk or workspace.D. Schedule a standing coffee or lunch date with a friend.E. If you follow the rules above, you will surely feel much better.F. Here are some ideas to help you feel best during the winter months.G. Research shows spending time in nature makes for positive mental well-being.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was 40, with two adorable children and a caring husband. And I’m enjoying a challenging but ____21____ career. Although this is “success”, sometimes I feel my heart asking if this is who I truly am.The chaos of the family kitchen was ____22____: the noise of the kettle, pots and dishes, and the conversation ____23____ while I’m making breakfast. I escaped ____24____ to my bedroom. Only in silence do I bear the self that is ____25____ from the children and wonder who that person might be.So, I journeyed, for the first time in a decade, without my husband or kids. I went with a friend to ____26____ in Iceland. I hoped the consideration of walking would help me better ____27____ who I wanted to be. For 6 days, I was absorbed in wild scenery and real weather. The mountains in Iceland rise black and tall into the heavens against the white snow. Looking outside at wild wind and rain and knowing there’s no decision to make ____28____ the soul. Climbing a mountain against sheets of rain and returning to a tent for a simple meal ____29____ me how little I actually needed and how strong I felt _____30_____ uncomfortable.I found _____31_____ in Iceland, and time to consider “the me” outside career and kids as I shared stories with strangers with no _____32_____ past and no expected future. When I stopped talking and just listened, I was surprised at how my _____33_____ changed—I became more generous. I learned generosity can _____34_____ more space and more warmth _____35_____ when there may not seem enough to go around at first glance.I came home to _____36_____, chaos and love. I know the answer isn’t waiting out there on the top of a mountain or inside my head, however _____37_____ I try to hear; and it isn’t in conversations with other seeking souls. The answer is in front of me with every step on my own life’s _____38_____.I’m not finding myself, but I’m creating myself. I need the storm as much as I need the quietness. _____39_____ is built under a heavy load. I’m expecting to pick up all of my loads and travel _____40_____.21. A. disastrous B. fun C. dull D. tough22. A. comforting B. approving C. disturbing D. appealing23. A. demands B. solutions C. assumptions D. references24. A. originally B. apparently C. potentially D. briefly25. A. separate B. accessible C. different D. mixed26. A. volunteer B. hike C. settle D. wander27. A. understand B. picture C. suppose D. question28. A. trapped B. replaced C. freed D. drove29. A. warned B. reminded C. consulted D. promised30. A. as if B. even though C. so D. when31. A. confidence B. value C. silence D. happiness32. A. shared B. painful C. troubled D. glorious33. A. concern B. attitude C. life D. appearance34. A. advocate B. shoulder C. launch D. create35. A. indeed B. just C. only D. even36. A. doubt B. noise C. peace D. experience37. A. specifically B. casually C. hard D. randomly38. A. design B. pattern C. path D. belief39. A. Pleasure B. Strength C. Spirit D. Pressure40. A. aside B. off C. back D. on第II卷(共50分)注意事项：用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Phrase bai lan gains popularity as severe competition and social expectations leave many young people despondent (沮丧的).On China’s Internet some young people say their ambitions can’t be achieved and many of them have given up on trying. ____41____ (frustrate) by the mounting uncertainties and lack ____42____ economic opportunities, they are resorting to a new buzzword — bai lan (let it rot in English) — to capture their attitude towards life.The phrase bai lan which has its origin in NBA games, ____43____ (mean) a voluntary retreat from pursuing certain goals because one realizes they are ____44____ (simple) too difficult to achieve. In American basketball, it often refers to a player’s deliberate loss of a game in order to get a better draft pick.On Weibo, the bai lan-related topics ____45____ (generate) hundreds of millions of reads and discussions since March. Netizens also created different ____46____ (vary) of the bai lan attitude. State media have taken note of this trend. “____47____ do modern young Chinese like to ‘bai lan’? ” one recent article in official media outlet asked. “In fact, this is as ____48____ result of negative auto suggestion, repeatedly ____49____ (tell) oneself I cannot make it. And this kind of mentality often leads people _____50_____ (adopt) the ‘bai lan’ attitude.”第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday, when I complained with my mom about too little entertainment, she share the story of her youth with me. In the 1980s, neither iPads nor smartphones were invented. Each time when evenings approached, the children around would crowd into the only house where had a television. We stared at the small screen until the program ended. Parent would make every effort to drag their children to bed when it was getting lately. But now, iPads and smartphones have taken place of televisions. No wonder my mom always says we are the generation growing up in a honey jar. After listen to my mom’s story I felt lucky to live so a happy and comfortable life.第二节 书面表达(25分)52. 假设你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：*欢迎他的到来*帮他分析原因 (至少两点) ; *给他提出建议(至少一条); *陈述你帮助他的具体打算。注意：词数不少于80 。Dear Li Ming，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best regards,Zhang Hua听力：1-5ABACB 6-10CAABC 11-15 BCCAB 16-20ABBAC