2023枣庄三中高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023枣庄三中高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题含答案，文件包含山东省枣庄市第三中学2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题docx、英语答案docx、枣庄市第三中学2022-2023学年第一学期高二期末检测线上英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
枣庄三中2022～2023学年度高二年级第一学期期末模拟考试英语试题                                 2023.1.12本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。第Ⅰ卷（选择题  共95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is Heather satisfied with about the restaurant?A. Its food. B. Its service. C. Its environment.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Clean her floor. B. Take his shoes off. C. Give her his jacket.3. What does the man want to do?A. Fill up the car. B. Visit his friend. C. Finish his homework.4. How does the man feel about the mouse?A. He’s calm. B. He’s scared. C. He’s surprised.5. Who did the woman want to call?A. James. B. Drake. C. Daniel.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小. 题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. When will the woman arrive in San Francisco?A. On Sunday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday evening.7. How much is the woman going to spend?A. 260 dollars. B. 301 dollars. C. 520 dollars.听第7段材料, 回答第8至 9题。8. Who will get gas for the barbecue?A. Mary. B. James. C. Steve.9. What does Mary remind Steve to do?A Tell people how to get to their house. B. Buy some groceries. C. Clean up the house.听第8段材料, 回答第10至 12题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. Plans for the summer holiday    B. Activities at school. C. Dangerous sports.11. Who will be the man’s soccer coach?A. His father. B. His teacher. C. A professional player.12. What does the woman think of swimming?A. It will help her get into shape.B. It’s a good way to make friends.C. It takes up too much of her time.听第9段材料, 回答第13至 16题。13. Where is the man from?A. Italy. B. America. C. Spain.14. What is the man planning to do?A. Visit his family. B. Explore the city. C. Go to a basketball game.15. How will the woman get to the stadium?A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi.16. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Teammates.听第10段材料, 回答第 17至 20题。17. How did Alex get to know something about e-waste?A. From the newspaper. B. From the Internet. C. On TV.18. What is the aim of the charity group WIN?A. To produce new electronic equipment.B. To help people recycle and reuse e-waste.C To help people stay away from e-waste. 19. How many computers did the students in Alex’ s town get?A. About 300. B. About 200. C. About 150.20. Who will get computers from the computer centers?A. The poor students in Asia and Africa.B. The poor students in Central America and Asia.C. The poor students in Central America and Africa第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe air gets a little thinner and the cold begins to wrap around us as fall leaves and winter arrives. Some people regard winter as a goodbye to their favorite outdoor sports. However, there are plenty of winter outdoor activities that transcend all seasons.ClimbingSome climbers say that winter climbing and summer climbing are completely different sports. The snow, ice, and cold has the tendency to turn one terrain (地形) into something completely different than it is in the warmer months. As with any other change in temp and terrain, you’ll need gear (设备) and expectations that make sense for the conditions. Plan for the weather getting worse, pack hot liquids, bring all extreme winter climbing supplies-even if the terrain isn’ t expected to need it, layer your clothes, and turn back if you need to. Winter climbing offers more different experiences and views than climbing in warmer months.CyclingNo matter what type of cycling you’re into, whether it is mountain biking or commuting to work, you can turn it into an all - season activity. Just like anything else, it simply requires some modification ( 改进). Wearing more layers is important, but not so many that you’ll be sweating after a few minutes peddling. A good base layer, gloves, boots, and a head covering will make you plenty comfortable in the cooler temperatures.RunningSeasonal Affective Disorder is a condition in which people can feel depressed and fatigued in the winter months as a result of the body’s lack of sunlight. Some people can combat this issue with light therapy. Another way to fight the winter blues is to do some exercise.Continuing to run outside is one way to soak in as much sunlight in your workout as you can. More layers and better shoes may be all you need to turn your warm weather month sport into a cold weather sport as well. In fact, many runs and marathons take place in cooler months. Just be aware of the thinner air and how it can affect your breathing as well as your muscles. However, don’t let a little cold keep you from enjoying a run with a beautiful snowy backdrop.21. What should you prepare when climbing in winter?A. Hot liquids. B. A head covering. C. Boots. D. Thin clothes.22. What does the underlined word “fatigued” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Excited. B. Warm. C. Tired. D. Frightened.23. What’s the purpose of the text?A. To show the benefit of climbing.B. To recommend some good winter sports.C. To warn people of the danger of winter sports.D. To tell the difference between winter and summer sports.BAbout 20 years ago, some 15,000 red pandas wandered the treetops of the Himalaya forests in South Asia. But with the large number of people entering their habitats, these shy and solitary (独处的) creatures can’t meet each other and reproduce. Now the population has declined by more than 50 percent.To save the red pandas here, Lama and his research team need to know which parts of the forests the remaining pandas are living in. That’s where the tracking devices come in. “Mapping the path they travel will let us know which areas of the forest need to be reforested to connect the most red pandas to one another,” Lama says.Because red pandas can be hard to spot and catch, no one had ever used GPS collars to study them in the wild. But Lama and his team had a great plan. They first would make sure the animals would be comfortable wearing the collars. So, they tested the collars on two red pandas in a local zoo. “We convinced them to let us measure their necks and fit them with the collars by letting them choose a reward — grapes, apples, or bananas.” Lama says.Then came the next challenge: catching red pandas. Once they spotted a red panda, a team of vets set up a tall, fence-like tarp (油布) around the base of the tree with a box trap at the bottom. That way when the red panda climbed down the tree surrounded by the tarp, it had no choice but to enter the trap. It was then quickly controlled, collared and released.From September to December 2019, the team trapped 10 red pandas — six females and four males. Their collars recorded their location every two hours and sent the information to researchers once a day. Over the next year, the team tracked the red pandas’ movements so that they identified where to plant new forests and helped red pandas meet more easily.24．What has led to the smaller number of red pandas in South Asia?A．Their normal lives are badly disturbed.B．They aren’t adapted to living in groups.C．Their ability to reproduce is weakened.D．They try to avoid meeting each other.25．Why did the research team track the movements of red pandas?A．To study their living behaviors.B．To protect them from hunters.C．To know where to plant forests.D．To find if they can often meet.26．How did the research team convince red pandas to wear collars?A．By offering them treats.                  B．By using traps.C．By setting tarps.                               D．By measuring their necks.27．What does this passage mainly talk about?A．The research on red pandas’ reproduction.B．The clever way to keep track of red pandas.C．The shrinking population of red pandas.D．The way of building habitats for red pandas.CArchitect Diébédo Francis Kéré from Burkina Faso has won the Pritzker Prize， the world’ s highest recognition in building design.Kéré is a citizen of both Burkina Faso and Germany and lives in Berlin. On Tuesday he said he was the “happiest man on this planet” to become the 51st recipient of the famous yearly prize. Kéré is famed for building schools，health centers, housing, and other public spaces across Africa. His buildings can be found in his homeland, as well as in Benin, Mali, Kenya, Mozambique, Togo and Sudan.When he was 20, in 1985, Kéré earned a vocational scholarship to study carpentry( 木工) in Berlin. But while absorbed in the practicality of roofing and furniture making, he also attended night school and was admitted to Technical University of Berlin, from which he graduated in 2004 with an advanced degree in architecture. He was still a student when he designed and built the innovative Gando Primary School.Unlike traditional school buildings, which use concrete, Kéré’s inventive design combined local clay and cement to form bricks. The material helps keep the building cool in a hot environment. A wide, raised metal roof protects the building from rain and helps air flow. Kéré involved the local community throughout the design and building of the school. The number of students at the school increased from 120 to 700.Kéré is the first African to be honored with the Pritzker. In his native Burkina Faso, citizens celebrated the win. Nebila Aristide Bazie, head of the Burkina Faso architects’ council, said the award highlights the African architect and the people of Burkina Faso.“He knows, from within, that architecture is not about the object but the objective; not the product, but the process,” said the 2022 Jury. Kéré’s entire body of work shows us the power of material rooted in place. His buildings, for and with communities, are directly of those communities - in their making, their materials, their programs and their unique characters.28. What can we know from the second paragraph?A. Kéré designed many schools as a student.B. Kéré’s designs are applied all over Asia and Africa. ,C. Kéré is the first male winner of the Pritzker Prize.D. Kéré was quite pleased to win the Pritzker Prize.29. Why does Kéré usually use bricks made of local clay and cement?A. To make buildings stronger.                       B. To keep cool in hot weather.C. To protect students from rain.                        D. To ensure better indoor airflow.30. What did Nebila probably think of Kéré’ s wining the Pritzker ?A. Touching and impressive.                       B. Amazing and unexpected.C. Deserving and fortunate.                              D. Exciting and inspiring.31. What does the last paragraph intend to tell about?A. The reasons for awarding Kéré the Pritzker.B. Kéré’s concepts of architecture in Africa.C. Kéré’s diverse styles of African buildings.D. The real purpose of Kéré’s whole works.DResearchers at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev say that the popular dieting strategy of serving food on smaller plates does not necessarily trick us into eating less. “Plate size doesn’t matter as much as we think it does,” says Dr. Tzvi Ganel, head of the study in a media release. “Even if you’re hungry and haven’t eaten, or are trying to cut back on portions (份), a serving looks similar whether it fills a smaller plate or is surrounded by empty space on a larger one.”Some dieters may try eating off of smaller plates, hoping that they will feel full because the serving size appears larger on the smaller plate. This strategy is based on the classic Delbouef illusion (错觉), which found that people seeing a black circle inside a larger circle perceived the circle to be smaller than when the same sized black circle was placed inside a smaller circle.Researchers determined that hunger seems to help with visual perception of food portions. In the experiment, participants who had eaten recently had a difficult time estimating pizza portions that were placed on larger versus smaller trays. But participants who had not eaten for at least three hours were better able to estimate portion sizes correctly. The authors remind that their results only applied to food sizes. Both groups of participants performed about the same when asked to compare sizes of black circles and hubcaps (轮毂) placed inside different sized circles. Study authors say the results suggest that hunger strengthens our ability to analyze and process what we are seeing. “Over the last decade, restaurants and other food businesses have been using progressively smaller dishes to adapt to the perceptual bias (偏差) that it will reduce food consumption,” says Ganel. “This study debunks that view. When people are hungry, especially when dieting, they are less likely to be fooled by the plate size, more likely to realize they are eating less and more ready to overeating later.”So don’t kid yourself. Put away the Barbie plates and give it three hours. Then grab that giant plate and dig in. Your eyes will choose the right size.32．Why do some dieters switch to smaller dishes?A．To seek an elegant lifestyle. B．To measure the serving size.C．To have the impression of being full. D．To see whether Delbouef illusion is true.33．What helps to judge food sizes accurately?A．The black color. B．The size of circles.C．The strong need for food. D．The delicious taste of food.34．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “debunks” in paragraph 6?A．Disapproves.       B．Confirms. C．Reflects.    D．Discovers.35．What does the text mainly tell us?A．Dieting requires smaller plates. B．Your dinner plate affects your weight.C．Eating less is a popular dieting practice.     D．Smaller plates won’t lead to less eating.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Should teens do housework after school?___36___Some might claim that doing housework is a waste of time, while others feel that housework is a good opportunity for teens to become more mature. As for me, I strongly argue that it is indeed necessary for teens to do household work to help develop a sense of responsibility.First of all, to be responsible, teenagers should learn how to manage their time. ___37___When I was in senior high, I had to wash dishes every day. Therefore, I learned how to do my chores (家务) quickly to save more time for studying and relaxing. On the other hand, my little brother did not do any housework, so he always struggled to keep to his schedule.___38___Doing household chores can train teens to become independent people. For instance, when my sister was in high school, she had to do her own washing and cleaning, and even cook her own food. As a result, she knew how to take care of herself. She rarely relied on anyone.Finally, doing household chores can help teens become better leaders. ___39___When my family clean the house together, I often give orders and see everyone do his or her own work. My sister is in charge of dusting the floor, I clean the windows, and my brother takes out the waste. ___40___Moreover, statistics show that a lot of students who are class leaders often are responsible for the main household chores in their families.A．Take my personal experience for example.B．People adopt different stands toward this issue.C．Besides, being responsible means being independent.D．Parents feel angry if their teens don't help with the housework.E．Secondly, it gives teens the sense that they're part of the family.F．Doing household work can help them develop good time management skills.G．As a result, when I was selected as the leader in group projects, I felt confident about it.第三部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节  完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was in about 40 feet of water. I knew I should not have gone___41___ , but I believed I was very experienced and just took a chance. There were not many currents and the water was so warm and clear. When I got a cramp (痉挛) in the stomach, I realized at once how___42___ I was. I tried to remove my weight belt, but in vain. I was___43___ and began to feel more frightened，unable to move.I thought, “I can’t go like this! I have many things to do!”I couldn’t___44___this way with no one to even know what happened to me. I called out in my___45___ , “Somebody , something, help me!”Suddenly I felt a hard___46___ from under my arm. I thought, “Oh no, sharks!” I felt terrified and desperate. But my arm was being___47___up forcibly. Around into my field of vision came an eye — the most wonderful eye I could ever imagine. I___48___ it was smiling.It was the eye of a big___49___. Looking into that eye, I knew I was safe.At the surface it drew me all the way into___50___ . It took me into water so shallow that I began to be___51___ that it might be beached (搁浅), and I pushed it back a little deeper, where it waited, watching me, I guess to see if I was___52___.It felt like another lifetime. When I took off the weight belt and oxygen tank I felt so light and free and___53___. Later the dolphin took me out and played happily around in the water with me. I___54___ that there were a lot of dolphins there, farther out. After a while it brought me back to shore. I was very tired then, almost collapsing. When it made sure I was safe in the shallowest water, then he made just one ___55___and went out to join the others. Finally all of them left.41. A. patiently B. lonely C. alone D. hurriedly42. A. clever B. foolish C. sad D. upset43. A. sinking B. floating C. flowing D. rising |44. A. live B. float C. escape D. die45. A. mind B. life C. dream D. goal46. A. jump B. push C. drag D. pull47. A. turned B. cut C. shut D. lifted48. A. swear B. add C. guess D. doubt49. A. dolphin B. shark C. whale D. crab50. A. middle B. shore C. bottom D. sea51. A. satisfied B. shocked C. surprised D. concerned52. A. sad B. excited C. OK D. glad53. A. angry B. awake C. doubtful D. alive54. A. noticed B. discussed C. required D. imagined55. A. noise B. name C. sign D. sound第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shangsi Festival is an ancient Chinese festival___56___ ( celebrate) on the third day of the third lunar month. It is a festival___57___ ( main) observed by Chinese ethnic groups to drive away evil spirits and natural disasters.There are many___58___ (legend) about the festival’ s true origins. Some say it stems from a dinner party held on the banks of the Qushui River during the Zhou Dynasty. Others say it___59___ (originate) from the custom of getting rid of evil by bathing in the river.Shangsi Festival activities have changed with the times. The feast and praying for later generations by the river___60___ (add) in the Han Dynasty. It was after the Wei and Jin dynasties___61___ the event developed into the Double Third Day .After the Ming and Qing dynasties, the festival developed into___62___ spring outing featuring lively activities like hiking and listening to choir music.To the Zhuang ethnic group, March 3 is a festival for young people___63___( sing) songs and find their true love. Since 1983, singing festivals ___64___ ( hold) annually on this day throughout Guangxi.Five-colored sticky rice and painted eggs are traditional food for the Shangsi Festival.The Zhuang people believe rice is good for health and painted eggs are seen____65____symbol of love.第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）66.第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，近日来自澳大利亚的学生代表团参加了你校举行的校园文化节活动，即将回国，请你代表校学生会写一篇发言稿，在欢送会上致辞，内容包括：    1. 回顾活动安排；2. 你的收获；3. 你的祝愿。注意：  1.词数80左右；  2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear friends,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________67.第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When Jayce Crowder was in kindergarten, he began noticing that he looked different from his classmates. They had two hands. But he had only one.It started when one boy teased him. Jayce was in a bad mood. He’d return home in Des Moines, Iowa, with questions: Why am I different? Why me? Why? “He actually told us that he was mad at looking so different from others,” said his mother, Cortney Lewis. “That really hurt him.” Lewis admitted she didn’t know what to do at that point. How could she provide answers to her son’s questions when she had never found those answers herself ?A few weeks later, Lewis came home from her job and turned on the TV to a news story about Trashaun Willis, an eighth-grader from Washington middle school, Iowa. The boy, then 14, had become an Internet star after posting videos of his slam dunk (扣篮), and, like Jayce, he was missing most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in to see Trashaun on TV, too.He was shocked, staring at one dunk after another. He was shocked, staring at one dunk after another.“Cool,” Jayce remembered thinking with excitement. “ I saw him dunking on TV.”Willis’ story blew up last winter. The Des Moines Register wrote about him. NBC Nightly News flew to Iowa to interview him. Just recently, Sports Illustrated named him one of its Sports Kid of the Year finalists.At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun would simply be an inspiring moment for Jayce—he’d see a shining role model with a seemingly similar born disability. And had it stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy. But little did she know that a family friend had already reached out to the Des Moines Register, asking the newspaper to help set up a meeting with Trashaun to encourage Jayce and build his confidence. A few days later, the good news that Trashaun accepted the invitation to meet Jayce came.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:Finally, the boys met at Washington Middle School on a Saturday afternoon several months later.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:After the meeting, Jayce learned to accept his disability.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________