专题小升初英语复习词法第七讲 连词（带答案）

这是一份专题小升初英语复习词法第七讲 连词（带答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了 题型， 分值， 考点范围， 考查重点等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第七讲  连词              1. 题型：单项选择、完形填空。2. 分值：1-2分。3. 考点范围：连词词义辨析。4. 考查重点：连词的用法及词义。  连词一、定义连接单词、短语、分句或句子的词，是一种虚词，不能单独作句子的成分，只起连接作用。 二、分类连词分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词连接两个或多个并列关系的单词、短语或句子；从属连词主要用来引导从句。 三、常见的连词1. 常见并列连词(1) and & but & or & so & however①and，意为“和，而且”，连接两个并列、对等关系的单词、短语和句子。连接谓语时，两个动词时态要一致。②but，意为“但是，可是”，表示转折。③or，意为“或者，还是”，表示在两者之间选择一个。or还有“否则”的意思。④so，意为“因此，于是”，表示因果关系，不能和because并列使用。⑤however，意为“然而”，表示转折，要用逗号与句子其它部分隔开。【例如】：Do you want beer ________tea? 你想要啤酒还是茶？She stood up ________left. 她站起来离开了。She felt ill. ________, she went to work. 她病了，然而她照旧去上班。I like English, ________ my brother doesn’t. 我喜欢英语，但是我的哥哥不喜欢。Hurry up, ________ you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到。It’s raining, ________ you had better take an umbrella. 下雨了，所以你最好带伞。 (2) both...and... & either... or... & not only... but also... & neither... nor...⑥both...and...，意为“两者都......”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。⑦either... or...，意为“或者……或者……，要么……要么……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与or跟的主语保持一致。⑧not only... but also...，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与but also跟的主语保持一致。⑨neither... nor...，意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与nor跟的主语保持一致。【例如】：________ ________ the students ________ ________ their teacher is enjoying the film.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。________ you ________ I am right. 你和我都不对。________ he________ you are right. 要么他对，要么你对。________ Mary ________ Peter are teachers. 玛丽和皮特都是老师。 【典例】：(   ) 1. (2018. 一中系) We have a history lesson today. It’s useful ______ boring.A. and B. or C. but解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意为“我们今天有历史课。它有用但是无聊。”由句意可知，空格前后两空表示转折，“and”：“而且”；“or”：“或者，否则”；“but”：“但是”，故答案为C。答案：C(   ) 2. (2017. 附中系) Oh, this turnip is too big, ________ I can’t pull it up.A. but B. so C. or解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意为“噢，这个萝卜太大了，所以我不能拨出来。”由句意可知，前后两句为因果关系，故答案为B。答案：B【演练】：(   ) 1. (2018. 一中系) My mother likes sports, ______ my father doesn’t like them.A. and B. so C. but(   ) 2. I like these juicy ______ sweet grapes.A. and B. so C. but(   ) 3. Don’t smoke here, ______you will be fined(罚款).A. or B. and C. but(   ) 4. Does she go to Shanghai by train________ by plane?A. and B. or C. but(   ) 5. The man is very rich, _______ he is unhappy.A. and B. or C. but 2. 常见从属连词(1) when & before & after①when，意为“当……时”，表示一段时间或时刻。②before，意为“在……之前”。③after，意为“在……之后”。【例如】：Don’t forget to wash your hands ________ you have dinner. 吃饭前别忘了洗手。I usually play football ________ the school is over. 放学后，我经常踢足球。________ your parents are old, you should take care of them. 当你父母老了，你应该照顾他们。④because，意为“因为”。⑤though/although，意为“虽然，尽管”，表示转折，不能与but连用。【例如】：He failed in the exam ____________ he didn’t study hard. 他考试不及格，因为他学习不用功。________/________ it was raining, we went there.虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那儿。 (2) as soon as & as long as & until⑥as soon as，意为“一……就…….”。⑦as long as，意为“只要”。⑧until，意为“直到……为止”。【例如】：He runs away ____________ he sees the dog. 他一看到狗就跑。____________ you drive carefully, you will be very safe.只要你开车小心，你就会很安全。I’ll work ________ he tells me to stop. 我会一直工作到他叫我停下来为止。She didn’t go to bed ________ she finished her homework.她直到做完作业，才去睡觉。 (3) unless & if⑨unless，意为“除非……”。⑩if，意为“如果，是否”。【例如】：________ it rains, we will not go to the picnic tomorrow. 如果下雨，明天我们将不会野餐。You will miss the bus ________ you hurry up. 如果你不快点，就会错过班车。Lily asked ________ she liked it. 莉莉问她是否喜欢它。 【典例】：(   ) 1. (2018. 一中系) I still remember my best friend______we haven’t seen each other for a long time. A. so B. but C. although解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意为“我仍然记得我最好的朋友，虽然我们互相很长一段时间没见面了。”由句意可知，空格处应填“虽然”，故答案为C。答案：C(   ) 2. Just let me know _______ you need any help.A. or B. if C. and解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意为“让我知道______你需要帮助。”根据句意，设空处应为“if (如果)”，故答案为B。答案：B【演练】：(   ) 1. (2017. 一中系) I didn’t see them enter the room, _____I was in the kitchen then.A. because B. so C. entering(   ) 2. I was very tired, _______I went to bed late last night.A. because B. or C. so(   ) 3. She’ll call you___________ she arrives at the hospital.A. and B. as soon as C. but(   ) 4. We should give the girl another chance_______she has made some mistakes.A. though B. because C. unless(   ) 5. Turn off the TV ________ you go to bed.A. because B. after C. before  I. 单项选择(   ) 1. (2018. 广东毕业考改编) Don’t drink too much tea in the evening, _______ you won’t fall asleep.A. but B. so C. or(   ) 2. (2018. 北京毕业考改编) The boy is very smart, ______many of his classmates like him.A. but B. so C. or(   ) 3. (2018. 湖北毕业考改编) Mike felt a little tired, _______ he still went on working.A. and B. but C. or(   ) 4. (2017. 株洲毕业考改编) Which do you like better, carrots ______peas?A. but B. and C. or(   ) 5. (2017. 河北毕业考改编) Birds can fly ______ they can’t swim.A. but B. and  C. because(   ) 6. (2017. 江西毕业考改编) I forgot the keys at home, _____ I had to wait outside the door.A. but B. so C. or(   ) 7. (2017. 安徽毕业考改编) ________ he ________I am going swimming.A. Neither; nor B. Neither; or C. Either; nor(   ) 8. (2017. 江苏毕业考改编) She has a son_______ a daughter.A. but B. and C. or(   ) 9. (2017. 山东毕业考改编) Because it is raining heavily, _________ I can’t go to the park.A. but B. so C. /(   ) 10. (2016. 一中系) My grandpa is old, _________ he looks young.A. and B. but C. or II. 用and, but, or, so, because, as soon as, either...or..., neither...nor..., both...and...填空11. (2018. 山东毕业考改编) Do you want to stay at home_________ go shopping with us?12. (2018. 湖北毕业考改编) _________she comes home, she helps her mother do housework.13. (2018. 广东毕业考改编) She had a stomachache, _________she ate something bad.14. (2017. 江苏毕业考改编) My parents are always busy, they often work day _________night.15. (2017. 湖北毕业考改编) I didn’t get up at 7:00 this morning, ________I was late for school.16. (2017. 北京毕业考改编) __________ Monday_________ Tuesday is OK, I will be free then.17. (2017. 浙江毕业考改编) Come on, ___________ you will be the last in the race.18. (2017. 福建毕业考改编) ________Li Ping ________Wu Fang is Young Pioneer.19. (2017. 广东毕业考改编) ___________ Wei Hua ___________ Ann are very busy.20. (2016. 一中系) Bob went to party, ___________ his brother didn’t.  I. 单项选择(   ) 1. Hurry up, ________you’ll be late.A. and B. or C. but(   ) 2. His father _________mother are teachers.A. but B. and C. or(   ) 3. Do you like apples__________ pears?A. so B. or C. but(   ) 4. It is a very good schoolbag, ________it isn’t mine.A. but B. so C. and(   ) 5. The ground is wet, _________ it rained last night.A. so B. because C. but(   ) 6. Use your head, _________ you’ll find a way.A. but B. or C. and(   ) 7. The dress was very expensive, _________ I didn’t buy it.A. so B. because C. but(   ) 8. You can___________ stay at home_______go out to play.A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor(   ) 9. ______ my brother_______ sister are doctors.A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or(   ) 10. ______ she ______ I know his telephone number, because it has been changed.A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor II. 用and, so, but, or, because, both...and..., neither...nor..., either...or...填空11. She is tall ___________thin.12. He is not my friend, ___________ my enemy(敌人).13. ___________Tom___________Lucy are good at English.14. I am tired today, ___________I go to bed early.15. None of the shoes are the right size. They are ___________ too big ___________ too small.16. We can’t have a picnic, __________it’s rainy.17. Never give up(放弃), _________ you’ll make it(成功).18. Today is Monday, ________ my dad ________ my mum is at home, they have to go to work.19. Be careful, _________ you will fall off the tree.20. Which cup is for me, the blue one__________the pink one?   
参考答案第七讲  连词1 (1) or;     and;     However;     but;     or;    so(2) Not only  but also;   Neither  nor;   Either  or;   Both  and【演练】：CAABC2 (1)before   after   When             because    Though/Although(2) as soon as      As long as     until    until(3) If    unless    if【演练】：AABAC【真题演练】：I. 1-5CBBCA  6-10 BABCB  II. 11. or    12. As soon as    13. because    14. and     15. so  16. Either, or    17. or    18. Neither, nor    19. Both, and  20.but【巩固提升】：1-5 BBBAB    6-10 CAABC11. and      12. but    13. Both, and   14. so   15. either, or  16. because  17. and    18. neither, nor   19. or    20. or