2022-2023 英语仁爱版新中考精讲精练 模拟测试（二）

模拟测试（二）

一、单项选择

1．When Apollo 11 returned, the whole world __________ to greet them.

A．waited B．have waited C．had waited D．was waiting

【答案】D

【详解】

句意“当阿波罗11号返回时，全世界人民都在等着欢迎他们”。A.一般过去时；B.现在完成时；C.过去完成时；D.过去进行时。根据句意可知，表示“全世界人民正在等着欢迎他们”，故选D。

2． John is fond of swimming. His hobby is different from______.

A．I    B．me    C．my    D．mine

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：约翰喜欢游泳，他的爱好与我的爱好不同。be fond of sth喜欢某事；be different from sth与……不同；mine="my" hobby故选。

3．This salad is ________ made of nuts, cold vegetables, fruit and beef.

A．nearly B．mainly C．actively D．recently

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：这种沙拉主要由坚果、冷蔬菜、水果和牛肉制成。

考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；mainly主要地；actively积极地；recently最近；根据“This salad is...made of nuts, cold vegetables, fruit and beef.”可知，此处说的是“沙拉主要由……制成”，应用mainly，故选B。

4．---- Can you tell me _____________ this morning?

---- I’m sorry. I stayed up late yesterday evening and I woke up late this morning.

A．how you get to school B．why were you late 

C．why are you late                     D．why you were late

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：-你能告诉我今天早上你为什么迟到吗？-对不起，昨天晚上我熬夜了，今天早上我醒晚了。how you get to school你怎样上学；why were you late你为什么迟到，是疑问语序；why are you late疑问语序；why you were late陈述语序。本题考查宾语从句，从句中应使用陈述语序，故排除B和C；根据对话的意思可知，这里解释的是迟到的原因，A选项不符合对话的意思，故应选D。

5．My mum ________ a book at nine o'clock last night.

A．is seeing B．was reading C．is looking D．was watching

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：我妈妈昨晚九点正在读书。

考查动词辨析及时态。see看到，强调看的结果；read读，强调读报刊、书籍、杂志等；look看，强调看的动作；watch观看，强调看电视、比赛等。根据last night及语境可知，本句为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；“读书”用动词read。此处用was reading符合题意。故选B。

6．—How did Ann do in the singing competition?

—Quite well, I think. No one sang _________.

A．good B．well C．better D．best

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：——安在歌唱比赛中表现如何？——很好。没有人唱得更好了。

考查副词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；well好的，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。设空处修饰前面的动词sang，因此应填入一个副词形式，排除A选项；根据语境可知是没有人比她唱得更好了，“否定词+比较级”相当于最高级，表示“不比……更”，因此这里应填well的比较级better。故选C。

7．With the development of science and technology, it is said that 5G mobile phones ________ widely in the future.

A．are used B．were used C．have been used D．will be used

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：随着科学技术的发展，据说5G手机在未来会得到广泛的应用。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知，主语5G mobile phones是动词use的承受者，因此应用被动语态，再由时间状语in the future，可知句子时态应用一般将来时；一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+动词的过去分词，故选D。

8．She gets on the bus quickly and sits ______ it.

A．in front of    B．in the front of    C．at the front    D．in the front

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：她很快上了公共汽车，坐在车的前部。 表示在……的前面时，at/in the front 必须与of连用，排除C,D；in front of 是在整个物体的前面（范围外）；in the front of 是在物体内部的前面（范围内）。人上车后应坐在车内的前部，故答案为B。

9．The mobile phone________in 1973.

A．invents B．is invented

C．invented D．was invented

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：移动电话在1973年发明的。考查被动语态。根据主语和语境及句意可知用被动语态，被动语态的构成：主语（动作的承受着）+be 动词的过去分词+sth.+by+动作的执行者；根据时间（1973年）可知用过去式，故be动词用was；所以选D。

10．—Jane,where are you?

—Dad,I________ the car in the driveway. It is really dirty.

A．wash B．will wash C．am washing D．was washing

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：——Jane，你在哪里？——爸爸，我正在车道上洗车。真的很脏。

考查动词时态。根据“where are you”可知，描述此时此刻正在做的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing的结构，故选C。

二、完型填空

I ran into a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me,” was my    11   . He replied with a smile, “Please excuse me, too. I wasn’t watching out for you.”

We apologized(道歉) and went our own way. But at home a    12    story was told. Later that day, as I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I   13   , I nearly knocked(撞到) her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like apologizing to her.

As I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. “When   14    a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were    15   . Your daughter brought you some flowers that she    16   herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?”

I quietly went and knelt down(跪下) by her    17   . “Wake up, little girl.” I said, “Are those flowers for     18    ?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I picked them   19    they’re pretty like you.” I tearfully replied, “I'm sorry for the way I    20   today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.” “It’s okay. I love you anyway.” she said.

If we can be polite to strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love?

11．A．answer B．speech C．advice

12．A．interesting B．useful C．different

13．A．called B．turned C．returned

14．A．dealing with B．listening to C．looking at

15．A．patient B．unkind C．disappointed

16．A．bought B．picked C．made

17．A．chair B．desk C．bed

18．A．me B．us C．her

19．A．though B．whether C．because

20．A．explained B．acted C．considered

【答案】

11．A

12．C

13．B

14．A

15．B

16．B

17．C

18．A

19．C

20．B

【分析】

本文介绍了作者对一个陌生人很有礼貌，但是对于自己女儿，却大喊大叫。在晚上丈夫对我说。“当一个陌生人，你很有礼貌，但对你所爱的女儿，你却没有礼貌。你女儿今天下午给你送了些花。你会在厨房门口找到它们。你看到她眼中的泪水了吗？”这是我才意识到了自己的错误。然后给女儿道歉。短文最后提到了如果我们能对陌生人客气，为什么我们不能对我们所爱的人也这样做呢？

11．句意：“哦，对不起，”是我的回答。A. answer回答；B. speech演讲；C. advice建议。根据I ran into a stranger as he walked by me. 他从我身边走过时，我碰到一个陌生人。可知，“哦，对不起，”是我的回答。是作者先道歉的。故选A。

12．句意：但在家里却有不同的故事。A. interesting有趣的；B. useful有用的；C. different不同的。根据下文的叙述Later that day, as I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I___3___, I nearly knocked(撞到) her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like apologizing to her.可知，那天晚些时候，我做饭的时候，我女儿离我太近了。当我撞到她时，我差点把她撞倒。“让开！我大声喊道。她伤心地走开了。但我不想向她道歉。可知，我对陌生人和对女儿的态度是不同的。故选C。

13．句意：我转过身来，差点把她撞倒。A. called称呼；B. turned转身；C. returned返回。根据Later that day, as I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. 那天晚些时候，我做饭的时候，我女儿离我太近了。可知，当我转过身来的时候，差点把她撞倒。故选B。

14．句意：那天晚上我在床上，丈夫对我说。“与陌生人打交道时，你很有礼貌，但对你所爱的女儿，你很不友好。” A. dealing with处理；B. listening to听；C. looking at看。结合you were polite你很有礼貌。可知，这是处理与陌生人之间的关系是有礼貌的。故选A。

15．句意：那天晚上我在床上，丈夫对我说。“与陌生人打交道时，你很有礼貌，但对你所爱的女儿，你很不友好。” A. patient有耐心的；B. unkind不友善的；C. disappointed失望的。根据上文的句子She walked away sadly. 她伤心地走开了。可知，我对女儿的态度是不友好的。故选B。

16．句意：你女儿给你带来了一些她今天下午采的花。A. bought购买；B. picked采摘；C. made制造。根据下文的句子She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I picked them___9___ they’re pretty like you.” 她笑着说：“我在树旁看到了它们。我就摘了它们，它们很像你。”因此选择picked采摘；故选B。

17．句意：我静静地走过去，跪在她床边。A. chair椅子；B. desk桌子；C. bed床。根据As I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. 那天晚上我在床上，丈夫对我说。可知，女儿也睡觉了。因此我是跪在她的床边。故选C。

18．句意：我说，“这些花是给我的吗？”A. me我，宾格代词；B. us我们，宾格代词；C. her她的，形容词性的物主代词。饥饿和救助“Wake up, little girl.” I said, “Are those flowers for  ___8___ ?” “醒醒，女儿。”我说，“这些花是你给我的吗？” for是介词后跟宾格代词，排除C；再结合I said我说，因此选择宾格代词me。故选A。

19．句意：我选它们是因为它们很像你。A. though虽然；B. whether是否；C. because因为。I picked them和句子they’re pretty like you之间存在着因果关系，因此选择because因为。故选C。

20．句意：我为我今天的行为感到抱歉。我不应该冲你大喊大叫。A. explained解释；B. acted行为；C. considered仔细考虑。根据“Move out of the way!” I shouted. “让开！我大声喊道。可知，作者是对这一行为给女儿道歉。故选B。

三、阅读单选

（A）

Basketball is popular around the world. Kids in almost every country play basketball. And a lot of kids dream about playing in the NBA．

People first played basketball at a school in the USA．Dr. James Naismith wanted his students to play a sport that was not so dangerous. His game had thirteen rules（规则） and nine players on each team. Now, there are five players on a team.

Basketball became popular all around the world quickly. FIBA（国际篮球联合会）was started in 1932. The YMCA（基督教青年会）has sports and activity centres all over the world. It taught its members how to play basketball. Today, the best players in the world are very famous. They often help to sell things like shoes and sports clothes. Players like Kobe Bryant, Yao Ming, are famous everywhere they go. In the 2018 International Men’s Basketball Ranking（排名）, China is No. 29. If you want China to be at the top of the list, there is one thing you can do. Go outside and play!

21．In which country did people first play basketball?

A．China B．England. C．America. D．Japan.

22．How many players were there on each team at the beginning?

A．Five. B．Nine. C．Thirteen. D．Twenty-nine.

23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?

A．People started the YMCA in 1932.

B．FIBA taught its members to play basketball.

C．Basketball players have to sell shoes and sports clothes.

D．Dr. James Naismith wanted his students to play a safe sport.

24．What can we do if we want China to be at the top of the list?

A．Practise playing basketball.

B．Dream about playing in the NBA．

C．Buy more sports things from famous players.

D．Learn how to play basketball by reading books.

25．In which part of a magazine can we read the article?

A．Geography. B．Shopping. C．Fashion. D．Sport.

【答案】

21．C

22．B

23．D

24．A

25．D

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了篮球这项运动的发展历史、规则以及篮球的组织等内容。

21．

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“People first played basketball at a school in the USA.”可知人们最初在美国的一所学校打篮球。故选C。

22．

细节理解题。根据第二段中“His game had thirteen rules (规则) and nine players on each team.”可知起初每队有九名队员。故选B。

23．

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dr. James Naismith wanted his students to play a sport that was not so dangerous.”可知詹姆斯·奈史密斯博士希望他的学生从事一项不太危险的运动。故选D。

24．

细节理解题。根据文章最后部分“If you want China to be at the top of the list, there is one thing you can do. Go outside and play!”可知如果想让中国在国际男子篮球排名的名单上名列前茅，我们要做的就是外出练习打篮球。故选A。

25．

判断推理题。文章主要介绍了篮球这项运动的发展历史、规则以及篮球的组织等内容，所以这篇文章应该出现在杂志的运动版块。故选D。

   （B）

 When we say a person blows his own trumpet (小号), we mean he talks a lot about his own achievements (成就).That expression usually shows disapproval (不赞成). But recently at a top private girls’ school in Britain, students were encouraged to blow their own trumpet.

Some excellent girls are under a great deal of pressure (压力) and find it difficult to accept their success. The purpose of the “Blow Your Own Trumpet” week was to help these students.

“Some teenagers will continue to push themselves and never realise that they’ve done enough,” said Ms. Hanbury, head of Wimbledon High School in London, “Without being able to accept when things have gone right, some girls might never be happy”.

The school wanted to help the girls build an ability to get better from setbacks quickly, so they wouldn’t think it was the end of the world if they didn’t do well in an exam.

In the “Blow Your Own Trumpet” week, students were encouraged to talk about their experiences of success and failure. They were also asked to think carefully about their achievements in each subject during lessons, make videos and act out plays to tell the stories of success and failure in classes.

Ms. Hanbury said she wanted her students to be confident in the things they’re good at and to also know they’re not good at everything. It was important for them to know their own strengths (长处) and weaknesses, she added. She also said girls needed to understand that being praised for achievements was quite different from showing off (炫耀).

26．If someone blows his own trumpet, he ________.

A．likes playing musical instrument

B．always lies to people he doesn’t like

C．likes talking about how successful he is

D．always minds too much if others do something wrong

27．The purpose of building up the “Blow Your Own Trumpet” week was ________.

A．to guide students how to manage their time well

B．to let students learn about the importance of winning

C．to teach students how to praise themselves without being shy

D．to help students deal with difficulties and accept their success

28．If the girls didn’t do well in an exam, the school wanted them to feel _______.

A．sad and hopeless

B．it was not the end of the world

C．they could do nothing but study harder

D．it was necessary to always do better than others

29．What does the underlined word “setbacks” mean in Chinese?

A．弱点 B．吹嘘 C．病痛 D．挫折

30．Students at the school did all of the following in the “Blow Your Own Trumpet” week EXCEPT________.

A．talking about their failure

B．making videos about their hobbies

C．thinking about the progress they’ve made

D．telling the stories of success and failure through plays

【答案】

26．C

27．D

28．B

29．D

30．B

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕“Blow Your Own Trumpet吹你自己的小号”展开，以英国一所顶级私立女子学校为例介绍了这活动，鼓励学生说出自己取得的成功，借此来帮助她们建立从失败或挫折中快速恢复的能力。通过活动，让孩子们明白，因为成绩而受到表扬和炫耀是完全不同的。

26．

细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“When we say a person blows his own trumpet (小号), we mean he talks a lot about his own achievements (成就).”可知，说一个人吹小号是指他经常谈论自己的成就。故选C。

27．

细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Some excellent girls are under a great deal of pressure (压力) and find it difficult to accept their success. The purpose of the ‘Blow Your Own Trumpet’ week was to help these students.”可知，有些优秀的女生处于极大的压力中，接受自己的成功是困难的，所以要建立“吹你自己的小号”周来帮助她。故选D。

28．

细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The school wanted to help the girls build an ability to get better from setbacks quickly, so they wouldn’t think it was the end of the world if they didn’t do well in an exam.”可知，学校开展“吹你自己的小号”的计划目的是帮助女孩们建立一种能力，让她们能迅速从挫折中恢复过来，这样她们就不会认为考试没考好就是世界末日。故选B。

29．

词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“so they wouldn’t think it was the end of the world if they didn’t do well in an exam.”可知，这是用考试失利举例说明学生遇到的挫折。由此可推测，画线部分单词的意思是“挫折”。故选D。

30．

推理判断题。根据第五段“In the ‘Blow Your Own Trumpet’ week, students were encouraged to talk about their experiences of success and failure. They were also asked to think carefully about their achievements in each subject during lessons, make videos and act out plays to tell the stories of success and failure in classes.”可知，学生们可以将自己的成功和失败表演出来并制作视频。由此判断学生们制作的视频是关于他们自己成功和失败的视频，而非自己爱好的视频。故选B。

    （C）

Now, there is a new-type school in New York, which has no everyday lessons, no class teachers and even no school buildings. It is called “City-as-School”. Students just learn their lessons in the city. They are from the age of 15 to 18. The students choose areas of work they are interested in. Then they help to do that work. One girl spends her week in a Mayor’s(市长) office helping with problems like housing. Then she goes to help in a theatre for a day and she spends a week for first-year courses at college.

Well, students have to pass Maths and Science exams before they go into the “school”. These subjects are not easy to learn in “City-as-School”. Teachers watch the progress of the students. About 80% of the students can go to college after the “City-as-School”.

The students won’t forget the duty of their work. They know a lot about different kinds of work in the city. Liz Martin, writes “I do not know where I will be right now if I never become part of City-as-School. Leaving the high school and then going to City-as-School is the best decision(决定)I make. The way is wonderful because the school let you go out there and learn different fields. If you are between “in school” and “dropping out”(退学), go to CAS and it will change your life forever.”

31．What can we learn about “City-as-School”?

A．It is good for students of all ages. B．It has no school buildings.

C．There are only girl students. D．It is the only school in the city.

32．What do students do in “City-as-School” most of the time?

A．They do anything they like. B．They learn Maths and Science.

C．They help with work in some areas. D．They learn all the college courses.

33．According to the passage, “City-as-School” can help           .

A．students learn a lot about different kinds of work

B．all the students go to college

C．students make much money when studying

D．students forget the duty of their work

34．What is the underlined word “progress” in Chinese?

A．进步 B．退步 C．失败 D．失误

35．What is the best title for the Passage?

A．A New City. B．A New School.

C．A New-type School. D．A Girl in New York.

【答案】

31．B

32．C

33．A

34．A

35．C

【分析】

文章大意：本文主要谈论了一种新类型的学校，也就是把城市看成学校，去学习和体验城市里不同种类的工作，通过体验可以达到知识的掌握和能力的提高。

31．细节理解题。根据文中语句“Now, there is a new-type school in New York, which has no everyday lessons, no class teachers and even no school buildings. It is called “City-as-School”.” 现在，纽约有一所新型学校，没有日常课程，没有班主任，甚至没有校舍。它被称为“以城为校”理解可知。故选B。

32．细节理解题。根据“The students choose areas of work which interest them. Then they help to do that work.”学生们选择他们感兴趣的工作领域．然后他们帮助完成这项工作．可知学生在"城市为学校"的大部分时间里，在某些领域他们帮助工作。故选C。

33．细节理解题。本文第三段第一行有一句They know a lot about different kinds of work in the city．意思为城市学习可以帮助学生们更多的了解城市里不同种类的工作，故答案为A。

34．词义猜测题。根据Teachers watch the progress of the students. About 80% of the students can go to college after the “City-as-School”. 老师观察学生的进步。“以城为校”后，80%左右的学生可以上大学。可以推测出，学生"进步"后，才有机会上大学。故选A。

35．考查主旨题，根据第一段Now，there is a new-type school in New York，which has no everyday lessons，no class teachers and even no school buildings．It is called "City-as-School"现在，纽约有一所新型学校，没有日常课程，没有教师，甚至没有校舍，它被称为"学校之城"。把城市当作学校来学习，从而达到自身能力的提高，所以本文的最佳标题为一种新类型的学校，故答案为C。

（D）

The human brain is divided into two sides, or hemispheres, called the right brain and the left brain. The two hemispheres work together, but each one specializes in certain ways of thinking.

Each side has its own way of using information to help us think, understand, and process informa-tion.The left side of the brain controls language. It is more verbal and logical. It names things and puts them into groups. It uses rules and likes ideas to be clear, logical, and orderly. It is best at speech, reading, writing, and math. You use this side of the brain when you memorize spelling and grammar rules or when you do a math problem.

The right side of the brain is more visual and creative. It specializes in using information it receives from the senses of sight, sound, smell, touch, and taste. This side of the brain likes to dream and experiment. It controls your appreciation of music, color, and art. You use this side when you draw a picture or listen to music.Although we all use both sides of our brains, one side is usually stronger or dominant. Some people are more “left-brained,” and others are more “right-brained”. Our dominant side influ-ences the kinds of jobs and hobbies we have. Politicians, artists, architects, and musicians depend on their right brains. Accountants, engineers, doctors, and lawyers usually rely on their left brains.

36．What can we know from the passage?

A．When we speak, we use right side of the brain.

B．Right side of the brain is stronger than left side.

C．We use right side of the brain to do a math problem.

D．Each side of the human brains work in its own way.

37．What does the underlined word “dominant” mean?

A．powerful B．heavy

C．smart D．young

38．Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?

A．The Human Brain, Fantastic Things.

B．We Have Both Sides of Our brains.

C．Is Your Right Brain Different from Your Left?

D．Do You Know Your Right Brain from Your Left?

【答案】

36．D

37．A

38．D

【分析】

这篇短文给我们讲述的是我们的大脑分成左右两个部分，每一部分都有独特的思维方式，文章中详细介绍了左脑和右脑各自的特点，对他们的功能加以了区分。

36．细节理解题。根据短文中The two hemispheres work together, but each one specializes in certain ways of thinking. Each side has its own way of using information to help us think, understand, and process information可知，我们的大脑分成两个部分，这两部分一起工作，但是每一部分都有独特的思考的方式，他们有自己使用信息的方式来帮助我们思考、理解和加工信息。由此可知应选D。

37．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子Although we all use both sides of our brains, one side is usually stronger or dominant可知，这句话中or连接了两个并列的形容词，dominant这个词和stronger应该有相近的意思，结合选项可知应选A，powerful强有力的。

38．主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们讲述的是我们的大脑分成左右两个部分，每一部分都有独特的思维方式，文章中详细介绍了左脑和右脑各自的特点，对他们的功能加以了区分。A选项这个标题过于宽泛，没有点出重点；B选项也没有点明左右脑这个概念；C选项侧重指right brain，但是文章只是介绍事实，没有特别强调哪一个。D选项意为：你能分清你的左脑和右脑吗？这个题目概括了文章的中心，点明了文章的关键词，因此这个题目最合适。

四、阅读回答问题

Humor

If you see humor as a certain form of entertainment (娱乐) that people are able to choose or not, you’re missing some of its biggest benefits: Humor makes average-looking (外表普通的) people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining. Studies show that a good sense of humor even makes you seem smarter. 

Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life. The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise, and that will raise your total energy even more. 

Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles. Humor lets you better understand life and sometimes helps you laugh at even the worst of your problems.

In my experience, most people think they have a sense of humor, and to some degree that’s true. But not all senses of humor are created the same as other people and therefore I thought it would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.

Not trying to be a joke teller. 

You don’t have to be the joke teller in the group in order to show your sense of humor. You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe (成熟的) for others to add humor. Every party needs a straight person. You’ll appear fun and funny by association (交往).

Effort counts a lot. 

When it comes to in-person humor, effort is treated as a necessary part. When people see you trying to be funny, it frees them to try it themselves. So even if your own efforts at humor fall short, you might be freeing the long kept humor in others. People need to be allowed to be funny in social settings because there’s always a risk that comes with humor. For in-person humor, whether it is humorous or not isn’t as important as you might think. Your attitude and effort mean a lot.

Some people-and I was one of them-believe that humorous complaints about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is true. However, the problem comes when you start doing too much complaint-based humor. One funny observation (观察) about problems in your life can be funny, but five is just complaining, no matter how smart you think you are.

39．What will make you more willing to exercise according to the passage?

________________________________________________________

40．Are all senses of humor created the same as other people in the writer’s experience?

________________________________________________________

41．How can you show your sense of humor in the group?

________________________________________________________

42．Why do people need to be allowed to be funny in social settings?

________________________________________________________

43．What is the passage mainly about? 

________________________________________________________

【答案】

39．The increase of energy./The increase of energy will make me/us more willing to  exercise.

40．No./No, they aren’t.

41．I/We can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe for others to add humor.

42．Because there’s always a risk that comes with humor.

43．The benefits of humor, some humor tips for everyday life and the problem of too much complaint-based humor.

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了幽默的好处，一些日常生活中的幽默技巧，以及太多抱怨型幽默的问题。

39．

根据“The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise, and that will raise your total energy even more.”可知，能量的增加甚至会让你更愿意锻炼，这将使你的总能量提高更多。故填The increase of energy./The increase of energy will make me/us more willing to exercise.

40．

根据“But not all senses of humor are created the same as other people”可知，作者认为并不是所有的幽默感都是和其他人一样创造出来的。故填No./No, they aren’t.

41．

根据“You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe (成熟的) for others to add humor.”可知，你可以指导谈话有趣话题的人，成熟地为他人添加幽默。故填I/We can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe for others to add humor.

42．

根据“People need to be allowed to be funny in social settings because there’s always a risk that comes with humor.”可知，人们需要被允许在社交场合表现得幽默，因为幽默总是有风险的。故填Because there’s always a risk that comes with humor.

43．

本文主要介绍了幽默的好处，一些日常生活中的幽默技巧，以及太多抱怨型幽默的问题。故填The benefits of humor, some humor tips for everyday life and the problem of too much complaint-based humor.

五、电子邮件

44．    假定你是李华，你的笔友Jack给你发邮件，倾诉他讨厌在家做家务，他觉得做家务太累了而且占用学习时间。请你根据下面的提示及要求给他回一封英文邮件。

要求：1.你和家人做家务的经历；

2.做家务的好处：

（1）锻炼身体；增强体质；（2）培养独立生活的能力；（3）……

注意：1.词数80-100；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；

4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词总数。

Dear Jack,

I’m sorry to hear that you don’t like doing the housework. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】例文

Dear Jack,

I’m sorry to hear that you don’t like doing housework. But I want to tell you it is necessary for us to do housework.

I often help my mother cook dinner after school so that I can learn how to cook. When I taste the delicious food I cook, I feel happy and proud.

Doing housework is good for us. Firstly, it can keep us healthy and strong, which can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise. What’s more, doing housework helps us develop our independence. When we grow up, we can take care of ourselves better. Besides, sharing housework is helpful for parents. Not only can it reduce the burden on parents, but it also shows our love for our parents.

I think you can share and try to share the housework with your family in your daily life. I believe you’ll enjoy it as well.

Yours,

Li Hua

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件。Jack讨厌在家做家务，根据所给的内容提示给笔友Jack回一封邮件。

2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作时不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯，力求语句通顺，无单词语法错误，条理清晰。