初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 2 NeighboursReading第2课时课时练习

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 2 NeighboursReading第2课时课时练习，共10页。试卷主要包含了英汉互译，单选题，根据句意，句型变化等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 2 Neighbours Reading 同步训练题 一、英汉互译①  help sb. with sth. ________________   ②  do some shopping ________________③  community centre ________________       ④  have a “helping hands ”meeting ________________ ⑤  不同的技能 _______________       ⑥  各种各样的 ________________ ⑦  在周末________________     ⑧  善良又乐于助人________________  ⑨  检查电脑 ________________            ⑩  修理你的自行车________________  二、单选题1. —What _______ your brother _________? —He is friendly and helpful ________ my parents.A．does; like; likes   B．is; like; likes  C．is; like; like  D．does; like; like2. —What animals do you like? —All ________ animals. Because they are all ________ cute.A．kind of; kind   B．kinds; kind of  C．kinds of; kind of D．kind; kinds of3. My grandma was born ________ a small village ________ Shanxi Province.A．in; on    B．in; in       C．on; at      D．of; in4. It’s rainy. Would you like to share your umbrella ________ me?A．with     B．for    C．on    D．to5. Can you help me ________ my geography? It’s difficult for me.A．on     B．of    C．for    D．with6. —Would you like to help me fix my computer this Saturday?—________. I’m free this weekend.A．No problem   B．I’m afraid not  C．Believe it or not D．That’s right7. There is ________ with my bike, so I can’t ride to school.A．wrong something  B．wrong anything  C．something wrong D．anything wrong8. —He didn’t go home and worked in the factory for several days.—We can’t burn the candle at both ends. You must remember to ask him __________ a rest.A．stop to take   B．stop taking  C．to stop to take  D．to stop taking9. —After three lessons in the morning, we can ________. —Yes. Then we have the next class at 11:10 a.m.A．get up    B．go home   C．have a break  D．go to bed10. — David, where is Amy now?— She with her twin sister ________ the fashion show tomorrow.A．are getting ready to have  B．is getting ready for C．will get ready for D．gets ready to have11. —Did you work as ________ volunteer during the pandemic (疫情)?—Yes. It was ________ important experience for me.A．a, a      B．an, a    C．an, an   D．a, an12. —_________ important for him _________ a walk after dinner?—Yes, he needs to do more exercise to keep fit.A．Is it; to take    B．Is that; to take  C．Is that; taking  D．Is it; taking13. We worried it would rain. But ________ it didn’t. We were so ________.A．lucky; luck    B．luckily; lucky  C．luckily; luck  D．lucky; unlucky14. There are different _______ books in the library and the teachers in it are very _______ us students.A．kind of; kind to     B．kinds of; kind for C．kinds of; kind to D．kind of; kind for15. ---What do you think of James？---Well, __________his father ，James________ sharing his things with others.A．likes; like      B．like; likes     C．likes; likes   D．like; like16. — Is there a supermarket _______ the neighborhood?    — Yes. Turn left _______ the first crossing and you’ll find it.A．in; at       B．in; on    C．at; in     D．at; on17. —I find my English-Chinese dictionary. Thank you for your help.— ________.A．You’re welcome.   B．You’re OK.  C．You’re right.   D．No problem.18. —Is there ________ to drink? I feel a little cold. —Yes. What about some warm milk?A．anything hot    B．hot something  C．anything cold  D．cold something19. Cindy wants to ask her teacher some questions ________ history.A．with      B．to    C．about      D．at20. — Please ask Jane _______ me.— Sure.A．call      B．calls    C．to call   D．will call21. The engineer ________ the community centre will come to fix the ________ bike in 20 minutes.A．to; wrong      B．from; new   C．from; broken  D．to; old22. ________ New Year’s Eve, people are always busy ________ different kinds of food ________ the dinner.A．At; get; ready to      B．At; getting; ready forC．On; getting; ready forD．On; to get; ready for23. It’s exciting ________ a trip in summer.A．taking     B．takes      C．to take    D．to taking 三、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词1．Could you please ________ (do) some ________ (shop) for me?2．Miss Li, can you help me? I can’t solve these difficult _________ (problem).3．It’s nice to live in my ________ because there are plenty of facilities.（neighbour）4．It will be _________ (help) of you to carry all these boxes of books to the library.5．The watch doesn’t work. I think it must be ________ (break). 四、句型变化1.你能帮我学汉语吗？Can you ________ me ________ my Chinese?2.你在美国的房子是怎么样的？________ your house ________ in America?3.他外出买东西去了。He went out to ________ ________ ________.4.一些大学生总是乐于助人。Some ________ students ________ ________ ________ ________ help others.5.我的电脑出了问题。请帮我修下。There is ________ ________ ________ my computer. Please ________ ________ ________it.   
答案与解析 一、英汉互译①  help sb. with sth. 帮助某人解决某种困难 ②  do some shopping 购物③  community centre社区中心    ④  have a “helping hands ”meeting 举行援手会议⑤  不同的技能different skills    ⑥  各种各样的 all kinds of⑦  在周末at the weekend     ⑧  善良又乐于助人kind and helpful ⑨  检查电脑check the computer    ⑩  修理你的自行车fix your bicycle  三、单选题1. —What _______ your brother _________? —He is friendly and helpful ________ my parents.A．does; like; likes   B．is; like; likes  C．is; like; like  D．does; like; like【答案】C【解析】句意：——你哥哥是什么样的人？——他像我的父母一样友好和乐于助人。考查特殊疑问句和介词的用法。根据答句“He is friendly and helpful”可知，此处是问“你哥哥是什么样的人”；固定句型What’s...like?”是用来询问人的性格特点，排除AD选项；答语已有谓语动词，第二空应用介词like，意为“像”。故选C。2. —What animals do you like? —All ________ animals. Because they are all ________ cute.A．kind of; kind   B．kinds; kind of  C．kinds of; kind of D．kind; kinds of【答案】C【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么动物？——各种各样的动物。因为他们都有点可爱。考查副词短语和形容词短语。kind of有点，修饰形容词或副词；all kinds of各种各样的，后跟名词；kinds of各种各样的，后跟名词。空一表示“各种各样的动物”，用all kinds of修饰名词animals；空二是指“有点可爱”，用kind of修饰其后形容词cute。故选C。3. My grandma was born ________ a small village ________ Shanxi Province.A．in; on    B．in; in       C．on; at      D．of; in【答案】B【解析】句意：我奶奶出生在山西省的一个小村庄。考查介词辨析。in在……内；on在……上；of……的；at在，后跟小地点。be born in+地点，表示“出生于某地”，第一空用介词in，“小村庄”属于“山西省”得范围内，所以第二空也用in。故选B。4. It’s rainy. Would you like to share your umbrella ________ me?A．with     B．for    C．on    D．to【答案】A【解析】句意：下雨了。你想要跟我共用伞吗？考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；on在……上；to到。share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”。故选A。5. Can you help me ________ my geography? It’s difficult for me.A．on     B．of    C．for    D．with【答案】D【解析】句意：你能帮我学地理吗？它对我来说很难。考查介词辨析。on 在……上面；of……的；for为了；with在……方面；根据“ It’s difficult for me”可知此处指“请求对方帮助学地理”；help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”。故选D。6. —Would you like to help me fix my computer this Saturday?—________. I’m free this weekend.A．No problem   B．I’m afraid not  C．Believe it or not D．That’s right【答案】A【解析】句意：——这个星期六你愿意帮我修电脑吗？——没问题。我这个周末有空。考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I’m afraid not恐怕不；Believe it or not信不信由你；That’s right没错。根据“I’m free this weekend.”可知，周末有空，可以帮忙，用No problem表示同意对方的请求。故选A7. There is ________ with my bike, so I can’t ride to school.A．wrong something  B．wrong anything  C．something wrong D．anything wrong【答案】C【解析】句意：我自行车出了一些故障，所以我不能骑车去学校。考查复合不定代词以及形容词的位置。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在其后，排除A和B选项。根据“so I can’t ride to school”可知，自行车有故障所以不能骑车上学，故选C。8. —He didn’t go home and worked in the factory for several days.—We can’t burn the candle at both ends. You must remember to ask him __________ a rest.A．stop to take   B．stop taking  C．to stop to take  D．to stop taking【答案】C【解析】句意：——他没有回家，在工厂工作几天了。——我们不能过度操劳。你必须记得叫他停下来休息。考查固定搭配。根据“We can’t burn the candle at both ends.”可知，此处考查固定搭配stop to do sth.“停下来做某事”，表示停止工作开始休息。再根据固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”可知，此处要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。选C。9. —After three lessons in the morning, we can ________. —Yes. Then we have the next class at 11:10 a.m.A．get up    B．go home   C．have a break   D．go to bed【答案】C【解析】句意：——早上上三节课后，我们可以休息一下。——是的。然后我们在上午十一点十分上下一节课。考查动词短语。get up起床；go home回家；have a break休息；go to bed睡觉，根据“After three lessons in the morning”和“Then we have the next class at 11:10 a.m.”可知，空缺处应该是休息一下，故选C。10. — David, where is Amy now?— She with her twin sister ________ the fashion show tomorrow.A．are getting ready to have  B．is getting ready for C．will get ready for D．gets ready to have【答案】B【解析】句意：——大卫，艾米现在在哪？——她和她的双胞胎妹妹正在为明天的时装表演做准备。考查动词时态。get ready for“为……做准备”，根据“where is Amy now”可知，是强调现在正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时（be doing），with连接两个代词或名词作主语时，遵循“就远原则”，谓语动词用she决定，所以be动词用is。故选B。11. —Did you work as ________ volunteer during the pandemic (疫情)?—Yes. It was ________ important experience for me.A．a, a      B．an, a    C．an, an   D．a, an【答案】D【解析】句意：——在疫情期间你做过志愿者吗？——做过。这对我来说是一次重要的经历。考查不定冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。volunteer以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a；important以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故选D。12. —_________ important for him _________ a walk after dinner?—Yes, he needs to do more exercise to keep fit.A．Is it; to take    B．Is that; to take  C．Is that; taking  D．Is it; taking【答案】A【解析】句意：——晚饭后散散步对他来说很重要吗？——是的，他需要做更多的运动来保持健康。考查it固定句型和不定式作主语。根据“... important for him ... a walk after dinner”可知，该句是一般疑问句，结构为it is+形容词+for+sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人而言是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故选A。13. We worried it would rain. But ________ it didn’t. We were so ________.A．lucky; luck    B．luckily; lucky  C．luckily; luck  D．lucky; unlucky【答案】B【解析】句意：我们担心会下雨。但没有，我们很幸运。考查形容词和副词的用法。第一空，省略动词原形“rain”，句子结构完整，用副词luckily修饰句子；第二空，系动词“were”后用形容词lucky作表语。故选B。14. There are different _______ books in the library and the teachers in it are very _______ us students.A．kind of; kind to     B．kinds of; kind for C．kinds of; kind to D．kind of; kind for【答案】C【解析】句意：图书馆里有不同种类的书，里面的老师对我们学生都很好。考查形容词短语辨析。different kinds of各种各样的，形容词短语，故第一空填kinds of；be kind to对……友好，形容词短语，故选C。15. ---What do you think of James？---Well, __________his father ，James________ sharing his things with others.A．likes; like      B．like; likes     C．likes; likes   D．like; like【答案】B【解析】句意：你觉得詹姆斯怎么样？恩，像他爸爸一样，他喜欢和其他人分享他的东西。考查词意辨析。第一个like表示“像…”作为介词或是连词，likes表示“喜欢”为实意动词，故选B【点睛】like to do sth：喜欢做某事，强调具体的，偶然的一次行为；而like doing sth：喜欢做某事，强调的是习惯性的爱好。16. — Is there a supermarket _______ the neighborhood?    — Yes. Turn left _______ the first crossing and you’ll find it.A．in; at       B．in; on    C．at; in     D．at; on【答案】A【解析】句意：——附近有超市吗？——对。在第一个十字路口向左拐，你就会找到它。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；on在……上面。第一空根据“ supermarket...the neighborhood?”可知问的是超市是否在社区里，用in；在十字路口的固定搭配为：at the crossing。故选A。17. —I find my English-Chinese dictionary. Thank you for your help.— ________.A．You’re welcome.   B．You’re OK.  C．You’re right.   D．No problem.【答案】A【解析】句意：——我找到了我的英汉词典。谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。考查情景交际。You’re welcome.不客气；You’re OK.你没事的。You’re right.你是对的。No problem.没问题。根据“Thank you for your help.”可知，前者表示感谢，所以此处应为“不客气”。故选A。18. —Is there ________ to drink? I feel a little cold. —Yes. What about some warm milk?A．anything hot    B．hot something  C．anything cold  D．cold something【答案】A【解析】句意：——有什么热饮吗？我觉得有点冷。——是的。来点热牛奶怎么样？考查代词辨析。something某物；anything任何物；hot热的；cold冷的。根据“I feel a little cold.”可知，需要热饮，排除C 、D；再者根据“Is there”可知，是一般疑问句，用anything，且形容词后置；故选A。19. Cindy wants to ask her teacher some questions ________ history.A．with      B．to    C．about      D．at【答案】C【解析】句意：辛迪想问老师一些关于历史的问题。考查介词辨析。with和；to到；about关于；at在。根据“ask her teacher some questions...history.”可知是指问老师一些关于历史的问题。故选C。20. — Please ask Jane _______ me.— Sure.A．call      B．calls    C．to call   D．will call【答案】C【解析】句意：——请让简给我打电话。——当然没问题。考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。21. The engineer ________ the community centre will come to fix the ________ bike in 20 minutes.A．to; wrong      B．from; new   C．from; broken  D．to; old【答案】C【解析】句意：来自社区中心的工程师将在二十分钟后来修理这辆坏了的自行车。考查介词及形容词辨析。to朝；from来自；wrong错误的；new新的；broken坏了的；old旧的。根据“The engineer ... the community centre”可知是来自社区中心的工程师，第一空用from表来源；再由“fix”可知需要修理的是坏了的自行车，第二空用broken。故选C。22. ________ New Year’s Eve, people are always busy ________ different kinds of food ________ the dinner.A．At; get; ready to      B．At; getting; ready forC．On; getting; ready forD．On; to get; ready for【答案】C【解析】句意：在除夕夜，人们总是忙着为晚餐准备各种各样的食物。考查介词和非谓语动词。at和on都是时间介词，on+具体某一天；at+具体时刻点。“在除夕夜”英文表示为on New Year’s Eve；be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，get ready for“为……做好准备”。故选C。23. It’s exciting ________ a trip in summer.A．taking     B．takes      C．to take    D．to taking【答案】C【解析】句意：夏天去旅行很令人兴奋。考查It固定句型。It’s+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，所以空处应填不定式to take，故选C。., Jack.”可知，此处是对Jack说，应用yourself。故选 三、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词1．Could you please ________ (do) some ________ (shop) for me?【答案】1.do  shopping  【解析】1.句意：你能帮我买些东西吗？do做；shop购物。根据“Could”可知，其后应接动词原形，故第一空应填do。结合语境和“do some”以及“shop”可知，do some shopping“买东西”，故第二空应填shopping。故填do；shopping。2．Miss Li, can you help me? I can’t solve these difficult _________ (problem).【答案】2.problems 【解析】 2.句意：李老师，你能帮助我吗？我不能解决这些难题。根据“these”可知用可数名词复数，problem“问题”，复数形式为problems。故填problems。3．It’s nice to live in my ________ because there are plenty of facilities.（neighbour）【答案】3.neighbourhood 【解析】3.句意：住在我的社区是非常好的，因为有许多设施。根据空前形容词性物主代词my“我的”可知，空处用名词，neighbourhood“社区”。故填neighbourhood。4．It will be _________ (help) of you to carry all these boxes of books to the library.【答案】4.helpful 【解析】4.句意：你把这些箱子的书都搬到图书馆，真是帮了大忙了。It is adj. of sb. to do sth.“做某事某人具有什么样的品质”，形容词经常是描述人的品质，特性的。help“帮助”，动词或名词，空处应填形容词作表语，helpful“有帮助的，愿意帮忙的”符合语境。故填helpful。5．The watch doesn’t work. I think it must be ________ (break). 【答案】5.broken 【解析】5.句意：这表不走了。我认为它一定是坏了。根据“The Watch doesn’t work.”可知，表一定是坏了。be动词后填形容词作表语 。break的形容词形式为broken“有毛病的”。故填broken。 四、句型变化1.你能帮我学汉语吗？Can you ________ me ________ my Chinese?【答案】1.help     with【解析】1.help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。本句是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，句中动词用其原形。故填help；with。2.你在美国的房子是怎么样的？________ your house ________ in America?【答案】2.What’s     like【解析】2.what is sb./sth. like“某人/某物怎么样”，用于询问外观；what和is可缩写成what’s。故填What’s；like。3.他外出买东西去了。He went out to ________ ________ ________.【答案】3.do     some     shopping【解析】3.此处缺的是“买东西”，英语表达为do some shopping空前有“to”，此处动词用原形，故填do；some；shopping。4.一些大学生总是乐于助人。Some ________ students ________ ________ ________ ________ help others.【答案】4. college     are     always     ready     to【解析】4.一些大学生总是乐于助人。根据college 大学，be ready to do sth乐于做某事；故填(1). college    (2). are    (3). always    (4). ready    (5). to5.我的电脑出了问题。请帮我修下。There is ________ ________ ________ my computer. Please ________ ________ ________it.【答案】5. something     wrong     with     help     me     fix【解析】5.我的电脑出了问题，请帮我修下。根据There’s something wrong with---某物坏了，有毛病了；help sb do sth帮助某人做某事；故填(1). something    (2). wrong    (3). with    (4). help    (5). me    (6). fix