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盐城市盐都区2021-2022学年七年级3月月考英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份盐城市盐都区2021-2022学年七年级3月月考英语试题（含解析），共30页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，根据短文内容，从所给的A，阅读与回答，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
盐城市盐都区2021-2022学年七年级3月月考英语试题
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you go to the school by_______ bike？
﹣﹣﹣Yes.I like riding.（ ）
A．a B．/ C．the D．an
2．（1分）_______takes Amy ten minutes to clean her room every day.（ ）
A．This B．That C．It D．He
3．（1分）There _________ a welcome party for the exchange students next week.
A．is going to have B．has
C．is going to be D．will have
4．（1分）Don't _________ the beginning of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.It's wonderful.
A．catch B．miss C．watch D．play
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Don't keep your problem to yourself._________ share it with me？
﹣﹣﹣ That's very kind of you.I really need your help and support.
A．Why don't B．How about C．Why not D．What about
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are there many wonderful things _________ in Dafeng？
﹣﹣﹣Yes.We are looking forward to _________ it.
A．buy；visit B．buying；visiting
C．to buy；visiting D．to buy；visit
7．（1分）How do you say 15，858？（ ）
A．Fifteen thousands，eight hundred and fifty﹣eight．
B．Fifteen thousand，eight hundreds and fifty eight．
C．Fifteen thousand，eight hundred and fifty﹣eight．
D．Fifteen thousand and eight hundred and fifty﹣eight．
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Simon，is that _________ English teacher？
﹣﹣﹣No，_________ is over there under the tree.（ ）
A．you；ours B．your；our C．your；ours D．you；our
9．（1分）Look!The clock has stopped．Maybe there's ________ wrong with it．（ ）
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
10．（1分）﹣_________ is it to your home town from the shop？
﹣Well， it takes a little over three hours to get there by bus．（ ）
A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How much
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look!_________ the flowers？
﹣﹣﹣They may be Mrs Zhang's .She owns a flower shop.（ ）
A．Whose are B．Whose is C．Who are D．Who is
12．（1分）There are ______ floors in this building，and my flat is on the ________ floor．（ ）
A．ten；five B．tenth；five
C．tenth；fifth D．ten；fifth
13．（1分）Some students are doing homework，and _________ are reading English in the classroom.（ ）
A．the other B．other C．others D．another
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Do you buy your teachers presents on _________Day？
﹣﹣﹣Yes.And we get small presents from our teachers on __________ Day.（ ）
A．Teachers'；Children's B．Teachers'；Children
C．Teacher's；Children's D．Teacher's；Children'
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It's a fine day.Shall we go fishing？
﹣﹣﹣ _________ But we need to be home before six.
A．Have a nice time! B．A good idea!
C．Not at all. D．You're right.
三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）
16．（10分）
Here I am，Mars!我来了，火星！
Ding!This is your captain （机长），Tianwen﹣1，speaking.We expect to land on Mars soon.Please get ready to...
Ah，what a（1） flight !Finally，it's time for me to start （2） .Wow!What a beautiful place it is!It seems to be red all over!Oh，I just forgot to introduce myself.My （3） is Zhurong （祝融）.I was born in China.I'll be the country's first﹣ever spacecraft to land on Mars and explore this famous planet.It's a （4） job but very valuable （有价值的）.Lots of Chinese scientists（5） many days and nights training （训练） me.I feel very proud to be a pioneer!I know many of you are （6） Mars.There are lots of books about the（7） planet.But in many ways，it is still a mysterious place.For the next three months，I'll be working very hard.Perhaps I'll run into many difficulties， （8） I'll never give up （放弃）.I'll try my best to let Chinese scientists （9） more about Mars.Now it's time to set out! （10） me good luck and wait for my good news!
（1）A.small
B.short
C.long
D.tall
（2）A.working
B.sleeping
C.eating
D.drinking
（3）A.hometown
B.name
C.family
D.neighbour
（4）A.comfortable
B.difficult
C.different
D.special
（5）A.take
B.pay
C.spend
D.cost
（6）A.afraid of
B.good at
C.happy with
D.interested in
（7）A.blue
B.grey
C.red
D.brown
（8）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（9）A.play
B.visit
C.fix
D.learn
（10）A.Send
B.Bring
C.Wish
D.Give
四、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题4分，共20分）
17．（4分）John is twelve years old.He has a bad cold and coughs （咳嗽） day and night.He goes to see a doctor.The doctor gives him some cough medicine（药）.
Cough Medicine
Shake（摇晃） it well before use.Take it three times each day before meals.
Age
Dose （药量）
over 14
2 teaspoonfuls （勺）
8～13
1 teaspoonful
4～7
1/2 teaspoonful
Not right for children under the age of three.
Put it in a cold place.Use it before December 1st 2023.
（1）John should take a day.
A.2 teaspoonfuls
B.3 teaspoonfuls
C.4 teaspoonfuls
D.1 teaspoonful
（2）When people are years old，they can't take this medicine.
A.eighty
B.thirty
C.two
D.twelve
18．（6分）What do you usually do in your free time？Play sports？Watch TV？How about reading books？You must know the Chinese saying， "Read thousands of books；travel thousands of miles." Books are important in our life.Reading books is good for us.It can help us know and understand the world better.It can help us get a lot of knowledge （知识）.It brings us a new and different world that we have never seen before.Almost all the great men like reading.
In a word，books are treasure （财宝） and we must love them.But before you read，remember to choose a good one.Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read.Be sure you like them.There are many different kinds of books.I like biography（传记） because I can learn something from it.
What about you，young friends？Please love books and read them.They are very helpful to you.
（1）The underline sentence tells us the importance（重要性） of .
A.sports
B.books
C.watching TV
D.Chinese saying
（2）According to the passage，reading books can help people .
A.get more sleep
B.know little about themselves
C.get money from others
D.understand the world better
（3）The best title of the passage is .
A.Reading Is Helpful
B.How to Read Books
C.Free Time Activities
D.What to read
19．（10分）When night comes，they stop under a big tree.The Tin Woodman cuts down some wood and makes a fire for Dorothy.She and Toto eat some bread and the Lion goes into the forest to find something for his dinner.The Scarecrow collects some nuts（坚果） for Dorothy's breakfast.Then the little girl and her dog lie down and sleep until morning.
The next day they set off again very early.They walk a few miles and then they come to a big ditch （沟）.It's very wide and very deep.There are a lot of sharp rocks at the bottom of it.
"How can we cross the ditch？" Dorothy asks her friends.
"We can't fly over it，" the Scarecrow （稻草人） says. "And we can't jump over it.So we must stay here." The Lion looks at the ditch and says， "I can jump over it."
"Can you？" the Scarecrow says ."That's good!You can take us across on your back，one by one."
"Who wants to go first？" the Lion says.He's a little afraid but he wants to help his friends.
"Me!"the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion's back.The Lion jumps across the ditch easily.Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto.Finally，he takes the Tin Woodman （铁皮人） across the ditch.
The Lion is tired after his five big jumps.
"Let's rest （休息） before we start walking again，" he says.
Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river.They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it.There are green fields and a lot of flowers.They can also see the yellow brick road.
"How can we cross the river？" Dorothy asks.
"Easy!" the Scarecrow replies." The Tin Woodman can cut down some trees and build a raft （木筏）.We can cross the river on that."
"You haven't got a brain，" the Lion says， "but you have got some good ideas，Scarecrow!"
﹣Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
（1）What does Dorothy eat for her dinner ？
A.She eats nothing.
B.She eats some nuts .
C.She eats some bread.
D.She goes into the forest to find something.
（2）How do Dorothy and her friends cross the big ditch？
A.The Lion takes his friends across on his back.
B.They all stay there and wait for others' help.
C.Dorothy and her friends jump over it by themselves.
D.The Tin Woodman makes a raft to help them cross it.
（3）Who thinks of building a raft to cross the river？
A.The Tin Woodman
B.Dorothy
C.The Lion
D.The Scarecrow
（4）According to the passage，what do you know about the Lion？
A.It's very difficult for the Lion to jump over the ditch.
B.The Lion takes the Scarecrow across the ditch at last.
C.The Lion jumps across the big and wide river five times.
D.The Lion stops to have a rest after five big jumps.
（5）From the passage，we can infer（推断）that the Scarecrow is becoming .
A.shy
B.funny
C.clever
D.lovely
五、根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出其中五个最佳选项填入空缺处，使短文通顺合理。（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）
20．（10分）We need to be polite when we are eating，but some people don't have good manners（行为）.Now let me tell you some.
Don't circle your plate with your arms.If you do so，others will look at you.（1） They may also think that you don't like the food.
（2） Leave it where it was.Don't lie on the back of the chair and say "I'm enough." or "I'm full." That's not polite.Just put the fork and knife across the plate.That's all.
Don't cut up anything until you start to eat.（3）
Don't take a mouthful of anything.Do you want to show how hungry you are？Don't do that.It's impolite，too.（4）
It's not good to reach across the table for anything.If the thing you want is not at hand，just ask others for help.（5）
Can you remember them？
A.Cut only one or two bites at a time.
B.It makes others feel bad if you have too much food in your mouth.
C.You can stop eating if you don't like the food.
D.Don't push the plate back when you finish eating.
E.They may think， "Is there anything wrong with the food？"
F.For example，you can say "Could you pass me the dish，please？"
六、阅读与回答（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）
21．（10分）In Hanyang，Hubei Province，there is a place called Guqin Platform.It is named in memory of Yu Boya .Here is the story about him and his "zhiyin".
In the story，Yu Boya is a great musician of the Zhou Dynasty.He is famous for playing the qin.But he is always unhappy because he thinks no one could understand his music.
On the night of one Mid﹣Autumn Festival，Yu is playing the qin on a boat.As he finishes playing it，he hears a loud applause （掌声），It comes from a young man named Zhong Ziqi.Yu invites him to come on board，and discusses music with him.He is quite amazed at Zhong's deep understanding，he considers （认为）Zhong as his "zhi yin".
Yu has to leave to go on his trip，but they decide to meet one year later .
Then it is time for them to meet again.Yu waits and waits，but Zhong doesn't come.Then he finds a grave（坟墓） with the name of Zhong Ziqi along the river.He feels very sad and plays a piece of music with tears.Then he breaks his qin because he thinks nobody will understand him.
Ever since that day，the expression "zhi yin" usually means a friend who knows your heart.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
（1）What is Yu Boya famous for in the story？
（2）Where is Yu Boya playing the qin when he meets Zhong Ziqi？
（3）When do Yu and Zhong decide to meet again？
（4）Why does Yu break his qin？
（5）What kind of friend do you want to have？
七、词汇运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，共20分）
22．（1分）In （西方的）countries，people usually have bread and milk for breakfast.
23．（1分）Thousands of students in Yandu sang the song " Together for a shared （未来）" to welcome the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
24．（1分）My brother is a （经理）the big company．
25．（1分）Oh，no!The window is （损坏了的）.It's so cold.
26．（1分）My grandparents like to /reiz/ chickens in the yard.They are very lovely.
27．（1分）It's （luck）to live in a community like that.
28．（1分）A bad man broke into our （neighbour）houses last night.
29．（1分）In spring，we can often hear some birds （sing）in our school.
30．（1分）His community is small，but （I） is quite big.
31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When is the Tree﹣planting Day？
﹣﹣﹣ It's on the （twelve）of March.
八、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词， 使短文意思完整。
32．（10分）With the month of May coming near，the hot days are getting closer.It's time for the second solar term（节气） in summer﹣Grain Buds.
Grain Buds （1）b on May 21 and ends on June 5 this year.It is a period of humid days.The Chinese characters（汉字）Xiao Man （2）m that the seeds of the grains（谷物）are becoming （3）f .Xiao Man also means a lot of rain.Chinese farmers believe that if there is not （4）e water during this period，grains will not （5）g well.
As a saying goes， "A （6）h rain makes the river full." Thanks to the rain，the （7）f in the river grow big and fat.It is not only a happy thing for farmers ，but also a （8）g time for those who love to eat fish.
During these humid days，people should take good care of their health. （9）W ，running and practising tai chi（太极） are （10）p activities for Chinese people during this period.Feel free to join the people who are walking or dancing in the nearest park!
九、书面表达（共15分）
33．（15分）随着盐城成功创建全国文明城市，我们的家园越来越美，越来越宜居。适逢学校举办英语征文竞赛，其主题为My dream home。请以此为题并根据以下要点写一篇短文，介绍你理想中的家园。
Environment
（环境）
a.near a park
b.many flowers，trees，birds
c.fresh air，clean street
House
a.large，with 4 rooms，comfortable to live
b.like the balcony best because...
Neighbours
1.kind and friendly，
b.many volunteers ，help with all kinds of problems
c.…
Activities
…
注意：（1）词数：80左右。短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数；
（2）短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
My dream home
Hello，I'm happy to tell you something about my dream home.
______________
答案与解析
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you go to the school by_______ bike？
﹣﹣﹣Yes.I like riding.（ ）
A．a B．/ C．the D．an
【分析】——你骑自行车上学吗？
——对。我喜欢骑。
【解答】by+交通工具，交通工具之前不加任何冠词，固定用法。
故选：B。
【点评】熟记冠词在固定短语中 的用法，结合选项得出正确答案。
2．（1分）_______takes Amy ten minutes to clean her room every day.（ ）
A．This B．That C．It D．He
【分析】Amy每天用十分钟打扫她的房间。
【解答】this 这；that那；it它；he他。题干使用了"It takes sb.some time to do sth."句型结构，该结构的意思是"某人做某事花费多长时间。"，因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查"It takes sb.some time to do sth."句型结构的意思和用法。
3．（1分）There _________ a welcome party for the exchange students next week.
A．is going to have B．has
C．is going to be D．will have
【分析】下周将举办一场欢迎交换生的派对。
【解答】there be句型的将来时结构是"there is going to be...或者there will be..."。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查there be句型，需要掌握there be的用法，根据句意，选出正确答案。
4．（1分）Don't _________ the beginning of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.It's wonderful.
A．catch B．miss C．watch D．play
【分析】不要错过了2020年东京奥运会的开幕式，太精彩了。
【解答】catch赶上，抓住；miss错过，想念；watch观看；play玩耍；根据句意是错过开幕式。
故选：B。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Don't keep your problem to yourself._________ share it with me？
﹣﹣﹣ That's very kind of you.I really need your help and support.
A．Why don't B．How about C．Why not D．What about
【分析】﹣﹣﹣不要把你的问题留给自己。为什么不跟我分享呢？
﹣﹣﹣你真是太好了。我真的需要你的帮助和支持。
【解答】why not和why don't you一样后面要加动词原形，how about和what about后面都是加动词ing。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对提出建议的掌握。
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are there many wonderful things _________ in Dafeng？
﹣﹣﹣Yes.We are looking forward to _________ it.
A．buy；visit B．buying；visiting
C．to buy；visiting D．to buy；visit
【分析】﹣在大丰有很多好东西可以买吗？
﹣有。我们期待着参观它。
【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查there be...to do sth有……要做；第二空考查look forward to doing sth期待做某事。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动名词和不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．（1分）How do you say 15，858？（ ）
A．Fifteen thousands，eight hundred and fifty﹣eight．
B．Fifteen thousand，eight hundreds and fifty eight．
C．Fifteen thousand，eight hundred and fifty﹣eight．
D．Fifteen thousand and eight hundred and fifty﹣eight．
【分析】你怎么说15，858？
Fifteen thousand，eight hundred and eighty﹣five．
【解答】根据英文数字的表达规则，千位数字是thousand，没有万位数字这个名称，15，000只要说成fifteen thousand．而858很简单，就是eight hundred and fifty﹣eight，但也要注意百，位数字后边要加上and，十位数字和个位数字中间要接用词符号．因此，正确的表达法就是fifteen thousand，eight hundred and fifty﹣eight．
故选：C．
【点评】把握英文当中数字的表达规律即可．
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Simon，is that _________ English teacher？
﹣﹣﹣No，_________ is over there under the tree.（ ）
A．you；ours B．your；our C．your；ours D．you；our
【分析】﹣﹣西蒙，那是你们的英语老师吗？
﹣﹣不，我们的在那边的树下。
【解答】第一个空，you你、你们，人称代词宾格或主格；your你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词。这里修饰名词短语English teacher"英语老师"，用形容词性物主代词your。A/B不正确。第二个空，ours名词性物主代词；our形容词性物主代词。为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词ours"我们的（英语老师）"。D不正确。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
9．（1分）Look!The clock has stopped．Maybe there's ________ wrong with it．（ ）
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
【分析】看！时钟停止了，可能出毛病了．
【解答】答案：B
根据"The clock has stopped"可知，这个时钟是出了什么问题．A everything 一切事情 放在此处不合适；B something 有些事情，放在此处意为"可能坏了吧．"；C anything 任何事情 多用于否定句和疑问句；D nothing 没什么，表否定；故答案为B
【点评】做这样的题要先明白各个不定代词的意义及用法，然后根据句意选出合适的选项．
10．（1分）﹣_________ is it to your home town from the shop？
﹣Well， it takes a little over three hours to get there by bus．（ ）
A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How much
【分析】从商店到你的家乡有多远？﹣嗯，乘公共汽车到那儿要花三个多小时．
【解答】How long时间的长短； How far距离的长短；How soon将要多久；How much多少．根据it takes a little over three hours to get there by bus．可知问的是距离．
故选：B．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据it takes a little over three hours to get there by bus．结合选项作答．
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look!_________ the flowers？
﹣﹣﹣They may be Mrs Zhang's .She owns a flower shop.（ ）
A．Whose are B．Whose is C．Who are D．Who is
【分析】﹣﹣看！那些是谁的花？
﹣﹣也许是张夫人的。她有一个花店。
【解答】who谁；whose谁的。根据题干的字面意思可知询问的是花是谁的，因此可排除C和D。the flowers是复数，在句中作主语，因此be动词要用are，本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题首先需理解句子的字面意思，弄清考点，再根据所给选项的意思选出正确答案。
12．（1分）There are ______ floors in this building，and my flat is on the ________ floor．（ ）
A．ten；five B．tenth；five
C．tenth；fifth D．ten；fifth
【分析】这座楼有十层，我的公寓在第五层．
【解答】ten 十，基数词；five 五，基数词；tenth 第十，序数词；fifth 第五，序数词．第一个空后的floors是名词复数，表示数量，用基数词；第二个空后的floor是单数，要用序数词表示顺序．
故选：D．
【点评】此题考查基数词与序数词的用法区别，判断答案的关键在于名词的数．
13．（1分）Some students are doing homework，and _________ are reading English in the classroom.（ ）
A．the other B．other C．others D．another
【分析】一些学生在做家庭作业，另一些正在教室里读英语。
【解答】the other两者中的另一个；other其他的，形容词；others其他人或者物；another三者或者三者以上的另一个；结合"Some students are doing homework"一些学生在做家庭作业，可知另一些正在教室里读英语，因此选others，some...others...为固定搭配，意为"一些...另一些..."。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Do you buy your teachers presents on _________Day？
﹣﹣﹣Yes.And we get small presents from our teachers on __________ Day.（ ）
A．Teachers'；Children's B．Teachers'；Children
C．Teacher's；Children's D．Teacher's；Children'
【分析】﹣你们在教师节给老师买礼物了吗？
﹣是的。在儿童节我们从老师那里得到小礼物。
【解答】根据题干，可知教师节的正确表达是Teachers' Day，儿童节的正确表达是Children's Day。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉名词所有格的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It's a fine day.Shall we go fishing？
﹣﹣﹣ _________ But we need to be home before six.
A．Have a nice time! B．A good idea!
C．Not at all. D．You're right.
【分析】—今天的天气很好。我们可以去钓鱼吗？
—好主意。但我们需要在六点之前回家。
【解答】Have a nice time玩得开心；A good idea好主意；Not at all一点也不；You're right你是对的。根据前句句意"今天的天气很好。我们可以去钓鱼吗"和后句句意"但我们需要在六点之前回家"可知，要回答"好主意"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情境对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）
16．（10分）
Here I am，Mars!我来了，火星！
Ding!This is your captain （机长），Tianwen﹣1，speaking.We expect to land on Mars soon.Please get ready to...
Ah，what a（1） C flight !Finally，it's time for me to start （2） A .Wow!What a beautiful place it is!It seems to be red all over!Oh，I just forgot to introduce myself.My （3） B is Zhurong （祝融）.I was born in China.I'll be the country's first﹣ever spacecraft to land on Mars and explore this famous planet.It's a （4） B job but very valuable （有价值的）.Lots of Chinese scientists（5） C many days and nights training （训练） me.I feel very proud to be a pioneer!I know many of you are （6） D Mars.There are lots of books about the（7） C planet.But in many ways，it is still a mysterious place.For the next three months，I'll be working very hard.Perhaps I'll run into many difficulties， （8） B I'll never give up （放弃）.I'll try my best to let Chinese scientists （9） D more about Mars.Now it's time to set out! （10） C me good luck and wait for my good news!
（1）A.small
B.short
C.long
D.tall
（2）A.working
B.sleeping
C.eating
D.drinking
（3）A.hometown
B.name
C.family
D.neighbour
（4）A.comfortable
B.difficult
C.different
D.special
（5）A.take
B.pay
C.spend
D.cost
（6）A.afraid of
B.good at
C.happy with
D.interested in
（7）A.blue
B.grey
C.red
D.brown
（8）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（9）A.play
B.visit
C.fix
D.learn
（10）A.Send
B.Bring
C.Wish
D.Give
【分析】文章介绍了天问一号即将探索火星的事情。
【解答】（1）C.考查形容词。A.小的；B.短的；C.长的；D.高的。句意：啊，多么漫长的飞行啊！结合选项此处应填形容词long长的。故选C。
（2）A.考查动词。A.工作；B.睡觉；C.吃饭；D.喝酒；句意：最后，我该开始工作了。start doing sth."开始做某事"。此处应填working 工作。故选A。
（3）B.考查名词。A.家乡；B.姓名；C.家庭；D.邻居。句意：我的名叫祝融。结合选项此处应填name姓名。故选B。
（4）B.考查形容词。A.舒适的；B.困难的；C.不同的；D.特殊的。句意：这是一项困难但很有价值的工作。结合选项此处应填形容词difficult困难的。故选B。
（5）C.考查动词。A.获取；B.支付；C.花费；D.成本。句意：很多中国科学家花了很多昼夜训练我。spend some some time （in） doing sth，在使用spend时，主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。结合句子的时态的一般现在时态，主语是Chinese scientists中国科学家，复数形式；以及training，可知此处应填动词原形spend，花费。故选C。
（6）D.考查形容词短语。A.害怕；B.擅长；C.满意；D.感兴趣。句意我知道你们很多人都对火星感兴趣。固定短语be interested in，表示对……感兴趣，可知此处应填interested in。故选D。
（7）C.考查形容词。A.蓝色的；B.灰色的；C.红色的；D.棕色的。句意：有很多关于红色星球的书。结合选项此处应填red红色的。故选C。
（8）B.考查连词。A.和；B.但是；C.所以；D.或者。句意：也许我会遇到很多困难，但我永远不会放弃。前后句具有转折的关系，此处应填转折连词but但是。故选B。
（9）D.考查动词。A.玩；B.参观；C.修理；D.了解。句意：我会尽最大努力让中国科学家更多地了解火星。let sb.do sth.让某人做某事，此处应填动词原形learn，了解。故选D。
（10）C.考查动词。A.发送；B.带来；C.愿望；D.给予。句意：祝我好运，等待我的好消息！wish good luck，祝……好运，这是一个祈使句，此处应填动词原形wish，希望。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题4分，共20分）
17．（4分）John is twelve years old.He has a bad cold and coughs （咳嗽） day and night.He goes to see a doctor.The doctor gives him some cough medicine（药）.
Cough Medicine
Shake（摇晃） it well before use.Take it three times each day before meals.
Age
Dose （药量）
over 14
2 teaspoonfuls （勺）
8～13
1 teaspoonful
4～7
1/2 teaspoonful
Not right for children under the age of three.
Put it in a cold place.Use it before December 1st 2023.
（1）John should take B a day.
A.2 teaspoonfuls
B.3 teaspoonfuls
C.4 teaspoonfuls
D.1 teaspoonful
（2）When people are C years old，they can't take this medicine.
A.eighty
B.thirty
C.two
D.twelve
【分析】本文是一张咳嗽药的说明书。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据John is twelve years old.和Take it three times each day before meals.以及8～13：1 teaspoonful可知，12岁的约翰一天要喝三次药，一次要一勺。所以他一天要喝三勺。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Not right for children under the age of three.可知，不适合三岁以下儿童。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
18．（6分）What do you usually do in your free time？Play sports？Watch TV？How about reading books？You must know the Chinese saying， "Read thousands of books；travel thousands of miles." Books are important in our life.Reading books is good for us.It can help us know and understand the world better.It can help us get a lot of knowledge （知识）.It brings us a new and different world that we have never seen before.Almost all the great men like reading.
In a word，books are treasure （财宝） and we must love them.But before you read，remember to choose a good one.Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read.Be sure you like them.There are many different kinds of books.I like biography（传记） because I can learn something from it.
What about you，young friends？Please love books and read them.They are very helpful to you.
（1）The underline sentence tells us the importance（重要性） of B .
A.sports
B.books
C.watching TV
D.Chinese saying
（2）According to the passage，reading books can help people D .
A.get more sleep
B.know little about themselves
C.get money from others
D.understand the world better
（3）The best title of the passage is A .
A.Reading Is Helpful
B.How to Read Books
C.Free Time Activities
D.What to read
【分析】本文介绍了书的重要性以及多读书的好处。
【解答】（1）B.句意理解题。根据"Read thousands of books；travel thousands of miles." Books are important in our life."读万卷书，行万里路。"书在我们的生活中很重要。可知，划线句告诉我们书的重要性。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据It can help us know and understand the world better.It can help us get a lot of knowledge （知识）.It brings us a new and different world that we have never seen before.它可以帮助我们更好地了解世界。它可以帮助我们获得很多知识。它给我们带来了一个我们从来没有见过的新的并且不同的世界。故选D。
（3）A.最佳标题题。根据Books are important in our life.Reading books is good for us.书在我们的生活中很重要。读书对我们有好处。以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了书的重要性以及多读书的好处。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（10分）When night comes，they stop under a big tree.The Tin Woodman cuts down some wood and makes a fire for Dorothy.She and Toto eat some bread and the Lion goes into the forest to find something for his dinner.The Scarecrow collects some nuts（坚果） for Dorothy's breakfast.Then the little girl and her dog lie down and sleep until morning.
The next day they set off again very early.They walk a few miles and then they come to a big ditch （沟）.It's very wide and very deep.There are a lot of sharp rocks at the bottom of it.
"How can we cross the ditch？" Dorothy asks her friends.
"We can't fly over it，" the Scarecrow （稻草人） says. "And we can't jump over it.So we must stay here." The Lion looks at the ditch and says， "I can jump over it."
"Can you？" the Scarecrow says ."That's good!You can take us across on your back，one by one."
"Who wants to go first？" the Lion says.He's a little afraid but he wants to help his friends.
"Me!"the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion's back.The Lion jumps across the ditch easily.Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto.Finally，he takes the Tin Woodman （铁皮人） across the ditch.
The Lion is tired after his five big jumps.
"Let's rest （休息） before we start walking again，" he says.
Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river.They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it.There are green fields and a lot of flowers.They can also see the yellow brick road.
"How can we cross the river？" Dorothy asks.
"Easy!" the Scarecrow replies." The Tin Woodman can cut down some trees and build a raft （木筏）.We can cross the river on that."
"You haven't got a brain，" the Lion says， "but you have got some good ideas，Scarecrow!"
﹣Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
（1）What does Dorothy eat for her dinner ？ C
A.She eats nothing.
B.She eats some nuts .
C.She eats some bread.
D.She goes into the forest to find something.
（2）How do Dorothy and her friends cross the big ditch？ A
A.The Lion takes his friends across on his back.
B.They all stay there and wait for others' help.
C.Dorothy and her friends jump over it by themselves.
D.The Tin Woodman makes a raft to help them cross it.
（3）Who thinks of building a raft to cross the river？ D
A.The Tin Woodman
B.Dorothy
C.The Lion
D.The Scarecrow
（4）According to the passage，what do you know about the Lion？ D
A.It's very difficult for the Lion to jump over the ditch.
B.The Lion takes the Scarecrow across the ditch at last.
C.The Lion jumps across the big and wide river five times.
D.The Lion stops to have a rest after five big jumps.
（5）From the passage，we can infer（推断）that the Scarecrow is becoming C .
A.shy
B.funny
C.clever
D.lovely
【分析】本文讲了狮子帮助朋友过河的故事。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段She and Toto eat some bread and the Lion goes into the forest to find something for his dinner.她和托托吃了一些面包，狮子走进森林，想找点吃的。可知多萝西晚餐吃的面包。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据对话The Lion jumps across the ditch easily.Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto.Finally，he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch.Finally，he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch狮子轻而易举地跳过了沟。然后他跳回来，带走了多萝西和托托。最后，他带走了铁皮樵夫穿过沟渠。可知狮子背着他的朋友们走过去。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据"Easy!" the Scarecrow replies." The Tin Woodman can cut down some trees and build a raft .We can cross the river on that.""轻松！"稻草人回答。"铁皮樵夫可以砍倒一些树，建造一只木筏。我们可以在那上面过河。"可知稻草人想出建造一只木筏。故选D。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据The Lion is tired after his five big jumps. "Let's rest before we start walking again，" he says.狮子跳了五大跳之后累了。"我们休息吧 在我们再次开始走路之前，"他说。可知狮子跳了五次后停下来休息。故选D。
（5）C.细节推理题。根据 "Easy!" the Scarecrow replies." The Tin Woodman can cut down some trees and build a raft We can cross the river on that." "You haven't got a brain，" the Lion says， "but you have got some good ideas，Scarecrow!""轻松！"稻草人回答。"铁皮樵夫可以砍倒一些树，建造一只木筏我们可以在那上面过河。""你没有头脑，"狮子说，"但你有一些好主意，稻草人！"可知稻草人正在变得聪明。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
五、根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出其中五个最佳选项填入空缺处，使短文通顺合理。（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）
20．（10分）We need to be polite when we are eating，but some people don't have good manners（行为）.Now let me tell you some.
Don't circle your plate with your arms.If you do so，others will look at you.（1） E They may also think that you don't like the food.
（2） D Leave it where it was.Don't lie on the back of the chair and say "I'm enough." or "I'm full." That's not polite.Just put the fork and knife across the plate.That's all.
Don't cut up anything until you start to eat.（3） A
Don't take a mouthful of anything.Do you want to show how hungry you are？Don't do that.It's impolite，too.（4） B
It's not good to reach across the table for anything.If the thing you want is not at hand，just ask others for help.（5） F
Can you remember them？
A.Cut only one or two bites at a time.
B.It makes others feel bad if you have too much food in your mouth.
C.You can stop eating if you don't like the food.
D.Don't push the plate back when you finish eating.
E.They may think， "Is there anything wrong with the food？"
F.For example，you can say "Could you pass me the dish，please？"
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些餐饮礼仪。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据后面的句子"They may also think that you don't like the food."可知前面也是关于"他们想的问题"，所给选项中只有"E.They may think， "Is there anything wrong with the food？"（他们可能想："饭菜哪里出了问题呢？"）"符合语境，故选：E。
（2）D.根据后面的句中"Leave it where it was."可知，前面说的与"位置"有关，所给选项中只有"D.Don't push the plate back when you finish eating.（当你吃完饭时，不要把盘子推回去）"符合语境。故选：D。
（3）A.根据前面的句子"Don't cut up anything until you start to eat."可知这里说的与"cut（切）"有关；所给选项中只有"A.Cut only one or two bites at a time.（一次只切一两口）"符合语境。故选：A。
（4）B.根据前面的句子"It's impolite，too."可知此处说的是"不礼貌的行为"；所给选项中只有"B.It makes others feel bad if you have too much food in your mouth.（如果你嘴里有太多的食物会使得别人感到不好）"符合语境。故选：B。
（5）F.根据设空处前面的句子"If the thing you want is not at hand，just ask others for help."可知是要请求别人帮助；所给选项中只有"F.For example，you can say "Could you pass me the dish，please？"（例如，你可以说"您能把那个盘子递给我吗？"）"符合语境。故选：F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
六、阅读与回答（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）
21．（10分）In Hanyang，Hubei Province，there is a place called Guqin Platform.It is named in memory of Yu Boya .Here is the story about him and his "zhiyin".
In the story，Yu Boya is a great musician of the Zhou Dynasty.He is famous for playing the qin.But he is always unhappy because he thinks no one could understand his music.
On the night of one Mid﹣Autumn Festival，Yu is playing the qin on a boat.As he finishes playing it，he hears a loud applause （掌声），It comes from a young man named Zhong Ziqi.Yu invites him to come on board，and discusses music with him.He is quite amazed at Zhong's deep understanding，he considers （认为）Zhong as his "zhi yin".
Yu has to leave to go on his trip，but they decide to meet one year later .
Then it is time for them to meet again.Yu waits and waits，but Zhong doesn't come.Then he finds a grave（坟墓） with the name of Zhong Ziqi along the river.He feels very sad and plays a piece of music with tears.Then he breaks his qin because he thinks nobody will understand him.
Ever since that day，the expression "zhi yin" usually means a friend who knows your heart.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
（1）What is Yu Boya famous for in the story？
For playing the qin.
（2）Where is Yu Boya playing the qin when he meets Zhong Ziqi？
On a boat.
（3）When do Yu and Zhong decide to meet again？
One year later.
（4）Why does Yu break his qin？
Because nobody will understand.
（5）What kind of friend do you want to have？
A friend who knows my heart.
【分析】本文主要讲述了周朝音乐家Yu Boya的故事，以及"知音"这个词的来历。
【解答】（1）For playing the qin.细节理解题。根据文中"Yu Boya is a great musician of the Zhou Dynasty.He is famous for playing the qin."可知，Yu Boya以弹琴而出名。故填：For playing the qin.
（2）On a boat.细节理解题。根据文中"On the night of one Mid﹣Autumn Festival，Yu is playing the qin on a boat.As he finishes playing it，he hears a loud applause，It comes from a young named Zhong Ziqi."可知，Yu Boya遇到Zhong Ziqi时，他在船上弹琴。故填：On a boat.
（3）One year later.细节理解题。根据文中"Yu has to leave to go on with his jouney，but they decide to meet one year later."可知，Yu Boya决定一年后再见面。故填：One year later.
（4）Because nobody will understand.细节理解题。根据文中"Then he breaks his qin.Nobody will understand him，he thinks."可知，Yu折断了他的琴是因为没有人会理解他。故填：Because nobody will understand .
（5）A firiend who knows my heart.开性试题，答案言之有理即可，根据文中"Ever since that day，the expressson "zhi yin" usually means a friend who knows your heart."可推理出，我要一个了解我内心的朋友。故填：A firiend who knows my heart.
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、词汇运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，共20分）
22．（1分）In western （西方的）countries，people usually have bread and milk for breakfast.
【分析】在西方国家，人们早餐通常吃面包和牛奶。
【解答】根据提示"西方的"可知，修饰名词用形容词western。
故答案为：western。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）Thousands of students in Yandu sang the song " Together for a shared future （未来）" to welcome the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
【分析】盐都的数千名学生唱起了《一起向未来》欢迎2022年北京冬奥会。
【解答】根据提示"未来"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词future。
故答案为：future。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分）My brother is a manager （经理）the big company．
【分析】我哥哥是这家大公司的经理．
【解答】句子中放在a后面跟名词单数形式，manager，名词，经理．
故填manager．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
25．（1分）Oh，no!The window is broken （损坏了的）.It's so cold.
【分析】哦，不！窗户坏了。天气太冷了。
【解答】根据提示"损坏了的"可知，is系动词，系表结构，填形容词broken作表语。
故答案为：broken。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26．（1分）My grandparents like to raise /reiz/ chickens in the yard.They are very lovely.
【分析】我的祖父母喜欢在院子里养鸡。它们非常可爱。
【解答】根据音标/reiz/写出单词raise饲养，根据like to do sth.可知用原形。
故答案是raise。
【点评】解答本题的关键是根据音标写出单词。
27．（1分）It's lucky （luck）to live in a community like that.
【分析】生活在这样一个社区真是幸运。
【解答】luck运气，名词。It is+形容词+to do sth"做某事是......"固定搭配。根据live in a community like that"生活在这样一个社区"可知，应该是"幸运的"lucky。
故答案为：lucky。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．（1分）A bad man broke into our neighbours' （neighbour）houses last night.
【分析】昨晚一个坏人闯进了我们邻居的房子。
【解答】所给词neighbour是名词，这里填名词所有格修饰名词houses，因为houses是复数，所以用复数名词neighbours所有格修饰houses。
故答案是neighbours'。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
29．（1分）In spring，we can often hear some birds sing （sing）in our school.
【分析】在春天，我们经常能听到一些鸟在我们学校唱歌。
【解答】hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事，强调正在做；hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事，强调经常性或者整个过程；根据句中的often可知用原形。
故答案是sing。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
30．（1分）His community is small，but mine （I） is quite big.
【分析】他的社区很小，但我的社区很大。
【解答】I我，主格。为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词mine"我的（社区）"。
故答案为：mine。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When is the Tree﹣planting Day？
﹣﹣﹣ It's on the twelfth （twelve）of March.
【分析】﹣﹣﹣植树节是什么时候？
﹣﹣﹣三月十二日。
【解答】所给词twelve是基数词，根据句意可知用序数词表示日期，twelve的序数词是twelfth。
故答案是twelfth。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
八、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词， 使短文意思完整。
32．（10分）With the month of May coming near，the hot days are getting closer.It's time for the second solar term（节气） in summer﹣Grain Buds.
Grain Buds （1）b egins on May 21 and ends on June 5 this year.It is a period of humid days.The Chinese characters（汉字）Xiao Man （2）m eans that the seeds of the grains（谷物）are becoming （3）f ull .Xiao Man also means a lot of rain.Chinese farmers believe that if there is not （4）e nough water during this period，grains will not （5）g row well.
As a saying goes， "A （6）h eavy rain makes the river full." Thanks to the rain，the （7）f ish in the river grow big and fat.It is not only a happy thing for farmers ，but also a （8）g ood time for those who love to eat fish.
During these humid days，people should take good care of their health. （9）W alking ，running and practising tai chi（太极） are （10）p opular activities for Chinese people during this period.Feel free to join the people who are walking or dancing in the nearest park!
【分析】本文介绍了24节气中的小满。
【解答】（1）begins.考查动词。句意：今年的小满5月21日开始，6月5日结束。结合and ends on June 和首字母用begin，结合ends用第三人称单数，故答案为begins。
（2）means.考查动词。句意：汉字"小满"的意思是谷物的种子正变得饱满。结合句意和首字母用mean意思，结合句意用一般现在时，主语The Chinese characters（汉字）Xiao Man 单数，故答案为means。
（3）full.考查形容词。句意：汉字"小满"的意思是谷物的种子正变得饱满。结合常识可知是表示变得饱满full，故答案为full。
（4）enough.考查形容词。句意：中国农民认为，如果在此期间没有足够的水，谷物将无法生长良好。结合常识没有足够的水，谷物生长不好，enough足够的，故答案为enough。
（5）grow.考查动词。句意：中国农民认为，如果在此期间没有足够的水，谷物将无法生长良好。结合句意用动词grow生长，will后加动词原形，故答案为grow。
（6）heavy.考查形容词。句意：大雨使河水涨满。修饰rain结合句意和首字母用heavy表示大雨，故答案为heavy。
（7）fish.考查名词。句意：多亏了雨，河里的鱼长得又大又肥。结合for those who love to eat fish.可知说的是鱼fish，故答案为fish。
（8）good.考查形容词。句意：这不仅对农民来说是一件快乐的事情，对那些爱吃鱼的人来说也是一段美好的时光。结合句意表达的是美好时光a good time，故答案为good。
（9）Walking.考查动名词。句意：步行、跑步和练太极是这一时期中国人的热门活动。结合running and practising tai chi和首字母用walking动名词形式，作为主语，故答案为Walking。
（10）popular.考查形容词。句意：步行、跑步和练太极是这一时期中国人的热门活动。结合activities for Chinese people during this period.可知表达的是受欢迎的popular，故答案为popular。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
九、书面表达（共15分）
33．（15分）随着盐城成功创建全国文明城市，我们的家园越来越美，越来越宜居。适逢学校举办英语征文竞赛，其主题为My dream home。请以此为题并根据以下要点写一篇短文，介绍你理想中的家园。
Environment
（环境）
a.near a park
b.many flowers，trees，birds
c.fresh air，clean street
House
a.large，with 4 rooms，comfortable to live
b.like the balcony best because...
Neighbours
1.kind and friendly，
b.many volunteers ，help with all kinds of problems
c.…
Activities
…
注意：（1）词数：80左右。短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数；
（2）短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
My dream home
Hello，I'm happy to tell you something about my dream home.
______________
【分析】【高分句型一】
They not only get along well with each other，but also always help with all kinds of problems.他们不仅相处得很好，而且总是帮助解决各种问题。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
I hope you can come and visit my hometown soon.希望你能很快来我的家乡做客。
I hope+宾语从句。
【解答】
My dream home
Hello，I'm happy to tell you something about my dream home.（点题）
My home is near a park.There are many flowers and trees around my community.People can hear birds singing in the trees.People can enjoy fresh air and clean street.（环境）I have a large house with 4 rooms.It is comfortable to live in it.I like the balcony best because I can enjoy the sunshine there.（房子）People in this community are kind and friendly.They not only get along well with each other，but also always help with all kinds of problems.【高分句型一】There are also many volunteers to help with all kinds of problems.（邻居）People have lots of activities.Some people jog in the park to keep healthy.Some old people like operas.Others do square dancing.（活动）
It is a good place to live.I hope you can come and visit my hometown soon.【高分句型二】（希望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
盐城市盐都区2021-2022学年七年级3月月考英语试题
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you go to the school by_______ bike？
﹣﹣﹣Yes.I like riding.（ ）
A．a B．/ C．the D．an
2．（1分）_______takes Amy ten minutes to clean her room every day.（ ）
A．This B．That C．It D．He
3．（1分）There _________ a welcome party for the exchange students next week.
A．is going to have B．has
C．is going to be D．will have
4．（1分）Don't _________ the beginning of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.It's wonderful.
A．catch B．miss C．watch D．play
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Don't keep your problem to yourself._________ share it with me？
﹣﹣﹣ That's very kind of you.I really need your help and support.
A．Why don't B．How about C．Why not D．What about
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are there many wonderful things _________ in Dafeng？
﹣﹣﹣Yes.We are looking forward to _________ it.
A．buy；visit B．buying；visiting
C．to buy；visiting D．to buy；visit
7．（1分）How do you say 15，858？（ ）
A．Fifteen thousands，eight hundred and fifty﹣eight．
B．Fifteen thousand，eight hundreds and fifty eight．
C．Fifteen thousand，eight hundred and fifty﹣eight．
D．Fifteen thousand and eight hundred and fifty﹣eight．
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Simon，is that _________ English teacher？
﹣﹣﹣No，_________ is over there under the tree.（ ）
A．you；ours B．your；our C．your；ours D．you；our
9．（1分）Look!The clock has stopped．Maybe there's ________ wrong with it．（ ）
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
10．（1分）﹣_________ is it to your home town from the shop？
﹣Well， it takes a little over three hours to get there by bus．（ ）
A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How much
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look!_________ the flowers？
﹣﹣﹣They may be Mrs Zhang's .She owns a flower shop.（ ）
A．Whose are B．Whose is C．Who are D．Who is
12．（1分）There are ______ floors in this building，and my flat is on the ________ floor．（ ）
A．ten；five B．tenth；five
C．tenth；fifth D．ten；fifth
13．（1分）Some students are doing homework，and _________ are reading English in the classroom.（ ）
A．the other B．other C．others D．another
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Do you buy your teachers presents on _________Day？
﹣﹣﹣Yes.And we get small presents from our teachers on __________ Day.（ ）
A．Teachers'；Children's B．Teachers'；Children
C．Teacher's；Children's D．Teacher's；Children'
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It's a fine day.Shall we go fishing？
﹣﹣﹣ _________ But we need to be home before six.
A．Have a nice time! B．A good idea!
C．Not at all. D．You're right.
三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）
16．（10分）
Here I am，Mars!我来了，火星！
Ding!This is your captain （机长），Tianwen﹣1，speaking.We expect to land on Mars soon.Please get ready to...
Ah，what a（1） flight !Finally，it's time for me to start （2） .Wow!What a beautiful place it is!It seems to be red all over!Oh，I just forgot to introduce myself.My （3） is Zhurong （祝融）.I was born in China.I'll be the country's first﹣ever spacecraft to land on Mars and explore this famous planet.It's a （4） job but very valuable （有价值的）.Lots of Chinese scientists（5） many days and nights training （训练） me.I feel very proud to be a pioneer!I know many of you are （6） Mars.There are lots of books about the（7） planet.But in many ways，it is still a mysterious place.For the next three months，I'll be working very hard.Perhaps I'll run into many difficulties， （8） I'll never give up （放弃）.I'll try my best to let Chinese scientists （9） more about Mars.Now it's time to set out! （10） me good luck and wait for my good news!
（1）A.small
B.short
C.long
D.tall
（2）A.working
B.sleeping
C.eating
D.drinking
（3）A.hometown
B.name
C.family
D.neighbour
（4）A.comfortable
B.difficult
C.different
D.special
（5）A.take
B.pay
C.spend
D.cost
（6）A.afraid of
B.good at
C.happy with
D.interested in
（7）A.blue
B.grey
C.red
D.brown
（8）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（9）A.play
B.visit
C.fix
D.learn
（10）A.Send
B.Bring
C.Wish
D.Give
四、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题4分，共20分）
17．（4分）John is twelve years old.He has a bad cold and coughs （咳嗽） day and night.He goes to see a doctor.The doctor gives him some cough medicine（药）.
Cough Medicine
Shake（摇晃） it well before use.Take it three times each day before meals.
Age
Dose （药量）
over 14
2 teaspoonfuls （勺）
8～13
1 teaspoonful
4～7
1/2 teaspoonful
Not right for children under the age of three.
Put it in a cold place.Use it before December 1st 2023.
（1）John should take a day.
A.2 teaspoonfuls
B.3 teaspoonfuls
C.4 teaspoonfuls
D.1 teaspoonful
（2）When people are years old，they can't take this medicine.
A.eighty
B.thirty
C.two
D.twelve
18．（6分）What do you usually do in your free time？Play sports？Watch TV？How about reading books？You must know the Chinese saying， "Read thousands of books；travel thousands of miles." Books are important in our life.Reading books is good for us.It can help us know and understand the world better.It can help us get a lot of knowledge （知识）.It brings us a new and different world that we have never seen before.Almost all the great men like reading.
In a word，books are treasure （财宝） and we must love them.But before you read，remember to choose a good one.Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read.Be sure you like them.There are many different kinds of books.I like biography（传记） because I can learn something from it.
What about you，young friends？Please love books and read them.They are very helpful to you.
（1）The underline sentence tells us the importance（重要性） of .
A.sports
B.books
C.watching TV
D.Chinese saying
（2）According to the passage，reading books can help people .
A.get more sleep
B.know little about themselves
C.get money from others
D.understand the world better
（3）The best title of the passage is .
A.Reading Is Helpful
B.How to Read Books
C.Free Time Activities
D.What to read
19．（10分）When night comes，they stop under a big tree.The Tin Woodman cuts down some wood and makes a fire for Dorothy.She and Toto eat some bread and the Lion goes into the forest to find something for his dinner.The Scarecrow collects some nuts（坚果） for Dorothy's breakfast.Then the little girl and her dog lie down and sleep until morning.
The next day they set off again very early.They walk a few miles and then they come to a big ditch （沟）.It's very wide and very deep.There are a lot of sharp rocks at the bottom of it.
"How can we cross the ditch？" Dorothy asks her friends.
"We can't fly over it，" the Scarecrow （稻草人） says. "And we can't jump over it.So we must stay here." The Lion looks at the ditch and says， "I can jump over it."
"Can you？" the Scarecrow says ."That's good!You can take us across on your back，one by one."
"Who wants to go first？" the Lion says.He's a little afraid but he wants to help his friends.
"Me!"the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion's back.The Lion jumps across the ditch easily.Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto.Finally，he takes the Tin Woodman （铁皮人） across the ditch.
The Lion is tired after his five big jumps.
"Let's rest （休息） before we start walking again，" he says.
Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river.They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it.There are green fields and a lot of flowers.They can also see the yellow brick road.
"How can we cross the river？" Dorothy asks.
"Easy!" the Scarecrow replies." The Tin Woodman can cut down some trees and build a raft （木筏）.We can cross the river on that."
"You haven't got a brain，" the Lion says， "but you have got some good ideas，Scarecrow!"
﹣Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
（1）What does Dorothy eat for her dinner ？
A.She eats nothing.
B.She eats some nuts .
C.She eats some bread.
D.She goes into the forest to find something.
（2）How do Dorothy and her friends cross the big ditch？
A.The Lion takes his friends across on his back.
B.They all stay there and wait for others' help.
C.Dorothy and her friends jump over it by themselves.
D.The Tin Woodman makes a raft to help them cross it.
（3）Who thinks of building a raft to cross the river？
A.The Tin Woodman
B.Dorothy
C.The Lion
D.The Scarecrow
（4）According to the passage，what do you know about the Lion？
A.It's very difficult for the Lion to jump over the ditch.
B.The Lion takes the Scarecrow across the ditch at last.
C.The Lion jumps across the big and wide river five times.
D.The Lion stops to have a rest after five big jumps.
（5）From the passage，we can infer（推断）that the Scarecrow is becoming .
A.shy
B.funny
C.clever
D.lovely
五、根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出其中五个最佳选项填入空缺处，使短文通顺合理。（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）
20．（10分）We need to be polite when we are eating，but some people don't have good manners（行为）.Now let me tell you some.
Don't circle your plate with your arms.If you do so，others will look at you.（1） They may also think that you don't like the food.
（2） Leave it where it was.Don't lie on the back of the chair and say "I'm enough." or "I'm full." That's not polite.Just put the fork and knife across the plate.That's all.
Don't cut up anything until you start to eat.（3）
Don't take a mouthful of anything.Do you want to show how hungry you are？Don't do that.It's impolite，too.（4）
It's not good to reach across the table for anything.If the thing you want is not at hand，just ask others for help.（5）
Can you remember them？
A.Cut only one or two bites at a time.
B.It makes others feel bad if you have too much food in your mouth.
C.You can stop eating if you don't like the food.
D.Don't push the plate back when you finish eating.
E.They may think， "Is there anything wrong with the food？"
F.For example，you can say "Could you pass me the dish，please？"
六、阅读与回答（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）
21．（10分）In Hanyang，Hubei Province，there is a place called Guqin Platform.It is named in memory of Yu Boya .Here is the story about him and his "zhiyin".
In the story，Yu Boya is a great musician of the Zhou Dynasty.He is famous for playing the qin.But he is always unhappy because he thinks no one could understand his music.
On the night of one Mid﹣Autumn Festival，Yu is playing the qin on a boat.As he finishes playing it，he hears a loud applause （掌声），It comes from a young man named Zhong Ziqi.Yu invites him to come on board，and discusses music with him.He is quite amazed at Zhong's deep understanding，he considers （认为）Zhong as his "zhi yin".
Yu has to leave to go on his trip，but they decide to meet one year later .
Then it is time for them to meet again.Yu waits and waits，but Zhong doesn't come.Then he finds a grave（坟墓） with the name of Zhong Ziqi along the river.He feels very sad and plays a piece of music with tears.Then he breaks his qin because he thinks nobody will understand him.
Ever since that day，the expression "zhi yin" usually means a friend who knows your heart.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
（1）What is Yu Boya famous for in the story？
（2）Where is Yu Boya playing the qin when he meets Zhong Ziqi？
（3）When do Yu and Zhong decide to meet again？
（4）Why does Yu break his qin？
（5）What kind of friend do you want to have？
七、词汇运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，共20分）
22．（1分）In （西方的）countries，people usually have bread and milk for breakfast.
23．（1分）Thousands of students in Yandu sang the song " Together for a shared （未来）" to welcome the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
24．（1分）My brother is a （经理）the big company．
25．（1分）Oh，no!The window is （损坏了的）.It's so cold.
26．（1分）My grandparents like to /reiz/ chickens in the yard.They are very lovely.
27．（1分）It's （luck）to live in a community like that.
28．（1分）A bad man broke into our （neighbour）houses last night.
29．（1分）In spring，we can often hear some birds （sing）in our school.
30．（1分）His community is small，but （I） is quite big.
31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When is the Tree﹣planting Day？
﹣﹣﹣ It's on the （twelve）of March.
八、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词， 使短文意思完整。
32．（10分）With the month of May coming near，the hot days are getting closer.It's time for the second solar term（节气） in summer﹣Grain Buds.
Grain Buds （1）b on May 21 and ends on June 5 this year.It is a period of humid days.The Chinese characters（汉字）Xiao Man （2）m that the seeds of the grains（谷物）are becoming （3）f .Xiao Man also means a lot of rain.Chinese farmers believe that if there is not （4）e water during this period，grains will not （5）g well.
As a saying goes， "A （6）h rain makes the river full." Thanks to the rain，the （7）f in the river grow big and fat.It is not only a happy thing for farmers ，but also a （8）g time for those who love to eat fish.
During these humid days，people should take good care of their health. （9）W ，running and practising tai chi（太极） are （10）p activities for Chinese people during this period.Feel free to join the people who are walking or dancing in the nearest park!
九、书面表达（共15分）
33．（15分）随着盐城成功创建全国文明城市，我们的家园越来越美，越来越宜居。适逢学校举办英语征文竞赛，其主题为My dream home。请以此为题并根据以下要点写一篇短文，介绍你理想中的家园。
Environment
（环境）
a.near a park
b.many flowers，trees，birds
c.fresh air，clean street
House
a.large，with 4 rooms，comfortable to live
b.like the balcony best because...
Neighbours
1.kind and friendly，
b.many volunteers ，help with all kinds of problems
c.…
Activities
…
注意：（1）词数：80左右。短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数；
（2）短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
My dream home
Hello，I'm happy to tell you something about my dream home.
______________
答案与解析
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you go to the school by_______ bike？
﹣﹣﹣Yes.I like riding.（ ）
A．a B．/ C．the D．an
【分析】——你骑自行车上学吗？
——对。我喜欢骑。
【解答】by+交通工具，交通工具之前不加任何冠词，固定用法。
故选：B。
【点评】熟记冠词在固定短语中 的用法，结合选项得出正确答案。
2．（1分）_______takes Amy ten minutes to clean her room every day.（ ）
A．This B．That C．It D．He
【分析】Amy每天用十分钟打扫她的房间。
【解答】this 这；that那；it它；he他。题干使用了"It takes sb.some time to do sth."句型结构，该结构的意思是"某人做某事花费多长时间。"，因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查"It takes sb.some time to do sth."句型结构的意思和用法。
3．（1分）There _________ a welcome party for the exchange students next week.
A．is going to have B．has
C．is going to be D．will have
【分析】下周将举办一场欢迎交换生的派对。
【解答】there be句型的将来时结构是"there is going to be...或者there will be..."。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查there be句型，需要掌握there be的用法，根据句意，选出正确答案。
4．（1分）Don't _________ the beginning of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.It's wonderful.
A．catch B．miss C．watch D．play
【分析】不要错过了2020年东京奥运会的开幕式，太精彩了。
【解答】catch赶上，抓住；miss错过，想念；watch观看；play玩耍；根据句意是错过开幕式。
故选：B。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Don't keep your problem to yourself._________ share it with me？
﹣﹣﹣ That's very kind of you.I really need your help and support.
A．Why don't B．How about C．Why not D．What about
【分析】﹣﹣﹣不要把你的问题留给自己。为什么不跟我分享呢？
﹣﹣﹣你真是太好了。我真的需要你的帮助和支持。
【解答】why not和why don't you一样后面要加动词原形，how about和what about后面都是加动词ing。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对提出建议的掌握。
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are there many wonderful things _________ in Dafeng？
﹣﹣﹣Yes.We are looking forward to _________ it.
A．buy；visit B．buying；visiting
C．to buy；visiting D．to buy；visit
【分析】﹣在大丰有很多好东西可以买吗？
﹣有。我们期待着参观它。
【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查there be...to do sth有……要做；第二空考查look forward to doing sth期待做某事。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动名词和不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．（1分）How do you say 15，858？（ ）
A．Fifteen thousands，eight hundred and fifty﹣eight．
B．Fifteen thousand，eight hundreds and fifty eight．
C．Fifteen thousand，eight hundred and fifty﹣eight．
D．Fifteen thousand and eight hundred and fifty﹣eight．
【分析】你怎么说15，858？
Fifteen thousand，eight hundred and eighty﹣five．
【解答】根据英文数字的表达规则，千位数字是thousand，没有万位数字这个名称，15，000只要说成fifteen thousand．而858很简单，就是eight hundred and fifty﹣eight，但也要注意百，位数字后边要加上and，十位数字和个位数字中间要接用词符号．因此，正确的表达法就是fifteen thousand，eight hundred and fifty﹣eight．
故选：C．
【点评】把握英文当中数字的表达规律即可．
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Simon，is that _________ English teacher？
﹣﹣﹣No，_________ is over there under the tree.（ ）
A．you；ours B．your；our C．your；ours D．you；our
【分析】﹣﹣西蒙，那是你们的英语老师吗？
﹣﹣不，我们的在那边的树下。
【解答】第一个空，you你、你们，人称代词宾格或主格；your你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词。这里修饰名词短语English teacher"英语老师"，用形容词性物主代词your。A/B不正确。第二个空，ours名词性物主代词；our形容词性物主代词。为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词ours"我们的（英语老师）"。D不正确。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
9．（1分）Look!The clock has stopped．Maybe there's ________ wrong with it．（ ）
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
【分析】看！时钟停止了，可能出毛病了．
【解答】答案：B
根据"The clock has stopped"可知，这个时钟是出了什么问题．A everything 一切事情 放在此处不合适；B something 有些事情，放在此处意为"可能坏了吧．"；C anything 任何事情 多用于否定句和疑问句；D nothing 没什么，表否定；故答案为B
【点评】做这样的题要先明白各个不定代词的意义及用法，然后根据句意选出合适的选项．
10．（1分）﹣_________ is it to your home town from the shop？
﹣Well， it takes a little over three hours to get there by bus．（ ）
A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How much
【分析】从商店到你的家乡有多远？﹣嗯，乘公共汽车到那儿要花三个多小时．
【解答】How long时间的长短； How far距离的长短；How soon将要多久；How much多少．根据it takes a little over three hours to get there by bus．可知问的是距离．
故选：B．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据it takes a little over three hours to get there by bus．结合选项作答．
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look!_________ the flowers？
﹣﹣﹣They may be Mrs Zhang's .She owns a flower shop.（ ）
A．Whose are B．Whose is C．Who are D．Who is
【分析】﹣﹣看！那些是谁的花？
﹣﹣也许是张夫人的。她有一个花店。
【解答】who谁；whose谁的。根据题干的字面意思可知询问的是花是谁的，因此可排除C和D。the flowers是复数，在句中作主语，因此be动词要用are，本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题首先需理解句子的字面意思，弄清考点，再根据所给选项的意思选出正确答案。
12．（1分）There are ______ floors in this building，and my flat is on the ________ floor．（ ）
A．ten；five B．tenth；five
C．tenth；fifth D．ten；fifth
【分析】这座楼有十层，我的公寓在第五层．
【解答】ten 十，基数词；five 五，基数词；tenth 第十，序数词；fifth 第五，序数词．第一个空后的floors是名词复数，表示数量，用基数词；第二个空后的floor是单数，要用序数词表示顺序．
故选：D．
【点评】此题考查基数词与序数词的用法区别，判断答案的关键在于名词的数．
13．（1分）Some students are doing homework，and _________ are reading English in the classroom.（ ）
A．the other B．other C．others D．another
【分析】一些学生在做家庭作业，另一些正在教室里读英语。
【解答】the other两者中的另一个；other其他的，形容词；others其他人或者物；another三者或者三者以上的另一个；结合"Some students are doing homework"一些学生在做家庭作业，可知另一些正在教室里读英语，因此选others，some...others...为固定搭配，意为"一些...另一些..."。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Do you buy your teachers presents on _________Day？
﹣﹣﹣Yes.And we get small presents from our teachers on __________ Day.（ ）
A．Teachers'；Children's B．Teachers'；Children
C．Teacher's；Children's D．Teacher's；Children'
【分析】﹣你们在教师节给老师买礼物了吗？
﹣是的。在儿童节我们从老师那里得到小礼物。
【解答】根据题干，可知教师节的正确表达是Teachers' Day，儿童节的正确表达是Children's Day。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉名词所有格的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It's a fine day.Shall we go fishing？
﹣﹣﹣ _________ But we need to be home before six.
A．Have a nice time! B．A good idea!
C．Not at all. D．You're right.
【分析】—今天的天气很好。我们可以去钓鱼吗？
—好主意。但我们需要在六点之前回家。
【解答】Have a nice time玩得开心；A good idea好主意；Not at all一点也不；You're right你是对的。根据前句句意"今天的天气很好。我们可以去钓鱼吗"和后句句意"但我们需要在六点之前回家"可知，要回答"好主意"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情境对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）
16．（10分）
Here I am，Mars!我来了，火星！
Ding!This is your captain （机长），Tianwen﹣1，speaking.We expect to land on Mars soon.Please get ready to...
Ah，what a（1） C flight !Finally，it's time for me to start （2） A .Wow!What a beautiful place it is!It seems to be red all over!Oh，I just forgot to introduce myself.My （3） B is Zhurong （祝融）.I was born in China.I'll be the country's first﹣ever spacecraft to land on Mars and explore this famous planet.It's a （4） B job but very valuable （有价值的）.Lots of Chinese scientists（5） C many days and nights training （训练） me.I feel very proud to be a pioneer!I know many of you are （6） D Mars.There are lots of books about the（7） C planet.But in many ways，it is still a mysterious place.For the next three months，I'll be working very hard.Perhaps I'll run into many difficulties， （8） B I'll never give up （放弃）.I'll try my best to let Chinese scientists （9） D more about Mars.Now it's time to set out! （10） C me good luck and wait for my good news!
（1）A.small
B.short
C.long
D.tall
（2）A.working
B.sleeping
C.eating
D.drinking
（3）A.hometown
B.name
C.family
D.neighbour
（4）A.comfortable
B.difficult
C.different
D.special
（5）A.take
B.pay
C.spend
D.cost
（6）A.afraid of
B.good at
C.happy with
D.interested in
（7）A.blue
B.grey
C.red
D.brown
（8）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（9）A.play
B.visit
C.fix
D.learn
（10）A.Send
B.Bring
C.Wish
D.Give
【分析】文章介绍了天问一号即将探索火星的事情。
【解答】（1）C.考查形容词。A.小的；B.短的；C.长的；D.高的。句意：啊，多么漫长的飞行啊！结合选项此处应填形容词long长的。故选C。
（2）A.考查动词。A.工作；B.睡觉；C.吃饭；D.喝酒；句意：最后，我该开始工作了。start doing sth."开始做某事"。此处应填working 工作。故选A。
（3）B.考查名词。A.家乡；B.姓名；C.家庭；D.邻居。句意：我的名叫祝融。结合选项此处应填name姓名。故选B。
（4）B.考查形容词。A.舒适的；B.困难的；C.不同的；D.特殊的。句意：这是一项困难但很有价值的工作。结合选项此处应填形容词difficult困难的。故选B。
（5）C.考查动词。A.获取；B.支付；C.花费；D.成本。句意：很多中国科学家花了很多昼夜训练我。spend some some time （in） doing sth，在使用spend时，主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。结合句子的时态的一般现在时态，主语是Chinese scientists中国科学家，复数形式；以及training，可知此处应填动词原形spend，花费。故选C。
（6）D.考查形容词短语。A.害怕；B.擅长；C.满意；D.感兴趣。句意我知道你们很多人都对火星感兴趣。固定短语be interested in，表示对……感兴趣，可知此处应填interested in。故选D。
（7）C.考查形容词。A.蓝色的；B.灰色的；C.红色的；D.棕色的。句意：有很多关于红色星球的书。结合选项此处应填red红色的。故选C。
（8）B.考查连词。A.和；B.但是；C.所以；D.或者。句意：也许我会遇到很多困难，但我永远不会放弃。前后句具有转折的关系，此处应填转折连词but但是。故选B。
（9）D.考查动词。A.玩；B.参观；C.修理；D.了解。句意：我会尽最大努力让中国科学家更多地了解火星。let sb.do sth.让某人做某事，此处应填动词原形learn，了解。故选D。
（10）C.考查动词。A.发送；B.带来；C.愿望；D.给予。句意：祝我好运，等待我的好消息！wish good luck，祝……好运，这是一个祈使句，此处应填动词原形wish，希望。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题4分，共20分）
17．（4分）John is twelve years old.He has a bad cold and coughs （咳嗽） day and night.He goes to see a doctor.The doctor gives him some cough medicine（药）.
Cough Medicine
Shake（摇晃） it well before use.Take it three times each day before meals.
Age
Dose （药量）
over 14
2 teaspoonfuls （勺）
8～13
1 teaspoonful
4～7
1/2 teaspoonful
Not right for children under the age of three.
Put it in a cold place.Use it before December 1st 2023.
（1）John should take B a day.
A.2 teaspoonfuls
B.3 teaspoonfuls
C.4 teaspoonfuls
D.1 teaspoonful
（2）When people are C years old，they can't take this medicine.
A.eighty
B.thirty
C.two
D.twelve
【分析】本文是一张咳嗽药的说明书。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据John is twelve years old.和Take it three times each day before meals.以及8～13：1 teaspoonful可知，12岁的约翰一天要喝三次药，一次要一勺。所以他一天要喝三勺。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Not right for children under the age of three.可知，不适合三岁以下儿童。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
18．（6分）What do you usually do in your free time？Play sports？Watch TV？How about reading books？You must know the Chinese saying， "Read thousands of books；travel thousands of miles." Books are important in our life.Reading books is good for us.It can help us know and understand the world better.It can help us get a lot of knowledge （知识）.It brings us a new and different world that we have never seen before.Almost all the great men like reading.
In a word，books are treasure （财宝） and we must love them.But before you read，remember to choose a good one.Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read.Be sure you like them.There are many different kinds of books.I like biography（传记） because I can learn something from it.
What about you，young friends？Please love books and read them.They are very helpful to you.
（1）The underline sentence tells us the importance（重要性） of B .
A.sports
B.books
C.watching TV
D.Chinese saying
（2）According to the passage，reading books can help people D .
A.get more sleep
B.know little about themselves
C.get money from others
D.understand the world better
（3）The best title of the passage is A .
A.Reading Is Helpful
B.How to Read Books
C.Free Time Activities
D.What to read
【分析】本文介绍了书的重要性以及多读书的好处。
【解答】（1）B.句意理解题。根据"Read thousands of books；travel thousands of miles." Books are important in our life."读万卷书，行万里路。"书在我们的生活中很重要。可知，划线句告诉我们书的重要性。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据It can help us know and understand the world better.It can help us get a lot of knowledge （知识）.It brings us a new and different world that we have never seen before.它可以帮助我们更好地了解世界。它可以帮助我们获得很多知识。它给我们带来了一个我们从来没有见过的新的并且不同的世界。故选D。
（3）A.最佳标题题。根据Books are important in our life.Reading books is good for us.书在我们的生活中很重要。读书对我们有好处。以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了书的重要性以及多读书的好处。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（10分）When night comes，they stop under a big tree.The Tin Woodman cuts down some wood and makes a fire for Dorothy.She and Toto eat some bread and the Lion goes into the forest to find something for his dinner.The Scarecrow collects some nuts（坚果） for Dorothy's breakfast.Then the little girl and her dog lie down and sleep until morning.
The next day they set off again very early.They walk a few miles and then they come to a big ditch （沟）.It's very wide and very deep.There are a lot of sharp rocks at the bottom of it.
"How can we cross the ditch？" Dorothy asks her friends.
"We can't fly over it，" the Scarecrow （稻草人） says. "And we can't jump over it.So we must stay here." The Lion looks at the ditch and says， "I can jump over it."
"Can you？" the Scarecrow says ."That's good!You can take us across on your back，one by one."
"Who wants to go first？" the Lion says.He's a little afraid but he wants to help his friends.
"Me!"the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion's back.The Lion jumps across the ditch easily.Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto.Finally，he takes the Tin Woodman （铁皮人） across the ditch.
The Lion is tired after his five big jumps.
"Let's rest （休息） before we start walking again，" he says.
Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river.They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it.There are green fields and a lot of flowers.They can also see the yellow brick road.
"How can we cross the river？" Dorothy asks.
"Easy!" the Scarecrow replies." The Tin Woodman can cut down some trees and build a raft （木筏）.We can cross the river on that."
"You haven't got a brain，" the Lion says， "but you have got some good ideas，Scarecrow!"
﹣Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
（1）What does Dorothy eat for her dinner ？ C
A.She eats nothing.
B.She eats some nuts .
C.She eats some bread.
D.She goes into the forest to find something.
（2）How do Dorothy and her friends cross the big ditch？ A
A.The Lion takes his friends across on his back.
B.They all stay there and wait for others' help.
C.Dorothy and her friends jump over it by themselves.
D.The Tin Woodman makes a raft to help them cross it.
（3）Who thinks of building a raft to cross the river？ D
A.The Tin Woodman
B.Dorothy
C.The Lion
D.The Scarecrow
（4）According to the passage，what do you know about the Lion？ D
A.It's very difficult for the Lion to jump over the ditch.
B.The Lion takes the Scarecrow across the ditch at last.
C.The Lion jumps across the big and wide river five times.
D.The Lion stops to have a rest after five big jumps.
（5）From the passage，we can infer（推断）that the Scarecrow is becoming C .
A.shy
B.funny
C.clever
D.lovely
【分析】本文讲了狮子帮助朋友过河的故事。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段She and Toto eat some bread and the Lion goes into the forest to find something for his dinner.她和托托吃了一些面包，狮子走进森林，想找点吃的。可知多萝西晚餐吃的面包。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据对话The Lion jumps across the ditch easily.Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto.Finally，he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch.Finally，he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch狮子轻而易举地跳过了沟。然后他跳回来，带走了多萝西和托托。最后，他带走了铁皮樵夫穿过沟渠。可知狮子背着他的朋友们走过去。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据"Easy!" the Scarecrow replies." The Tin Woodman can cut down some trees and build a raft .We can cross the river on that.""轻松！"稻草人回答。"铁皮樵夫可以砍倒一些树，建造一只木筏。我们可以在那上面过河。"可知稻草人想出建造一只木筏。故选D。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据The Lion is tired after his five big jumps. "Let's rest before we start walking again，" he says.狮子跳了五大跳之后累了。"我们休息吧 在我们再次开始走路之前，"他说。可知狮子跳了五次后停下来休息。故选D。
（5）C.细节推理题。根据 "Easy!" the Scarecrow replies." The Tin Woodman can cut down some trees and build a raft We can cross the river on that." "You haven't got a brain，" the Lion says， "but you have got some good ideas，Scarecrow!""轻松！"稻草人回答。"铁皮樵夫可以砍倒一些树，建造一只木筏我们可以在那上面过河。""你没有头脑，"狮子说，"但你有一些好主意，稻草人！"可知稻草人正在变得聪明。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
五、根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出其中五个最佳选项填入空缺处，使短文通顺合理。（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）
20．（10分）We need to be polite when we are eating，but some people don't have good manners（行为）.Now let me tell you some.
Don't circle your plate with your arms.If you do so，others will look at you.（1） E They may also think that you don't like the food.
（2） D Leave it where it was.Don't lie on the back of the chair and say "I'm enough." or "I'm full." That's not polite.Just put the fork and knife across the plate.That's all.
Don't cut up anything until you start to eat.（3） A
Don't take a mouthful of anything.Do you want to show how hungry you are？Don't do that.It's impolite，too.（4） B
It's not good to reach across the table for anything.If the thing you want is not at hand，just ask others for help.（5） F
Can you remember them？
A.Cut only one or two bites at a time.
B.It makes others feel bad if you have too much food in your mouth.
C.You can stop eating if you don't like the food.
D.Don't push the plate back when you finish eating.
E.They may think， "Is there anything wrong with the food？"
F.For example，you can say "Could you pass me the dish，please？"
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些餐饮礼仪。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据后面的句子"They may also think that you don't like the food."可知前面也是关于"他们想的问题"，所给选项中只有"E.They may think， "Is there anything wrong with the food？"（他们可能想："饭菜哪里出了问题呢？"）"符合语境，故选：E。
（2）D.根据后面的句中"Leave it where it was."可知，前面说的与"位置"有关，所给选项中只有"D.Don't push the plate back when you finish eating.（当你吃完饭时，不要把盘子推回去）"符合语境。故选：D。
（3）A.根据前面的句子"Don't cut up anything until you start to eat."可知这里说的与"cut（切）"有关；所给选项中只有"A.Cut only one or two bites at a time.（一次只切一两口）"符合语境。故选：A。
（4）B.根据前面的句子"It's impolite，too."可知此处说的是"不礼貌的行为"；所给选项中只有"B.It makes others feel bad if you have too much food in your mouth.（如果你嘴里有太多的食物会使得别人感到不好）"符合语境。故选：B。
（5）F.根据设空处前面的句子"If the thing you want is not at hand，just ask others for help."可知是要请求别人帮助；所给选项中只有"F.For example，you can say "Could you pass me the dish，please？"（例如，你可以说"您能把那个盘子递给我吗？"）"符合语境。故选：F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
六、阅读与回答（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）
21．（10分）In Hanyang，Hubei Province，there is a place called Guqin Platform.It is named in memory of Yu Boya .Here is the story about him and his "zhiyin".
In the story，Yu Boya is a great musician of the Zhou Dynasty.He is famous for playing the qin.But he is always unhappy because he thinks no one could understand his music.
On the night of one Mid﹣Autumn Festival，Yu is playing the qin on a boat.As he finishes playing it，he hears a loud applause （掌声），It comes from a young man named Zhong Ziqi.Yu invites him to come on board，and discusses music with him.He is quite amazed at Zhong's deep understanding，he considers （认为）Zhong as his "zhi yin".
Yu has to leave to go on his trip，but they decide to meet one year later .
Then it is time for them to meet again.Yu waits and waits，but Zhong doesn't come.Then he finds a grave（坟墓） with the name of Zhong Ziqi along the river.He feels very sad and plays a piece of music with tears.Then he breaks his qin because he thinks nobody will understand him.
Ever since that day，the expression "zhi yin" usually means a friend who knows your heart.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
（1）What is Yu Boya famous for in the story？
For playing the qin.
（2）Where is Yu Boya playing the qin when he meets Zhong Ziqi？
On a boat.
（3）When do Yu and Zhong decide to meet again？
One year later.
（4）Why does Yu break his qin？
Because nobody will understand.
（5）What kind of friend do you want to have？
A friend who knows my heart.
【分析】本文主要讲述了周朝音乐家Yu Boya的故事，以及"知音"这个词的来历。
【解答】（1）For playing the qin.细节理解题。根据文中"Yu Boya is a great musician of the Zhou Dynasty.He is famous for playing the qin."可知，Yu Boya以弹琴而出名。故填：For playing the qin.
（2）On a boat.细节理解题。根据文中"On the night of one Mid﹣Autumn Festival，Yu is playing the qin on a boat.As he finishes playing it，he hears a loud applause，It comes from a young named Zhong Ziqi."可知，Yu Boya遇到Zhong Ziqi时，他在船上弹琴。故填：On a boat.
（3）One year later.细节理解题。根据文中"Yu has to leave to go on with his jouney，but they decide to meet one year later."可知，Yu Boya决定一年后再见面。故填：One year later.
（4）Because nobody will understand.细节理解题。根据文中"Then he breaks his qin.Nobody will understand him，he thinks."可知，Yu折断了他的琴是因为没有人会理解他。故填：Because nobody will understand .
（5）A firiend who knows my heart.开性试题，答案言之有理即可，根据文中"Ever since that day，the expressson "zhi yin" usually means a friend who knows your heart."可推理出，我要一个了解我内心的朋友。故填：A firiend who knows my heart.
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、词汇运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，共20分）
22．（1分）In western （西方的）countries，people usually have bread and milk for breakfast.
【分析】在西方国家，人们早餐通常吃面包和牛奶。
【解答】根据提示"西方的"可知，修饰名词用形容词western。
故答案为：western。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）Thousands of students in Yandu sang the song " Together for a shared future （未来）" to welcome the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
【分析】盐都的数千名学生唱起了《一起向未来》欢迎2022年北京冬奥会。
【解答】根据提示"未来"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词future。
故答案为：future。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分）My brother is a manager （经理）the big company．
【分析】我哥哥是这家大公司的经理．
【解答】句子中放在a后面跟名词单数形式，manager，名词，经理．
故填manager．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
25．（1分）Oh，no!The window is broken （损坏了的）.It's so cold.
【分析】哦，不！窗户坏了。天气太冷了。
【解答】根据提示"损坏了的"可知，is系动词，系表结构，填形容词broken作表语。
故答案为：broken。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26．（1分）My grandparents like to raise /reiz/ chickens in the yard.They are very lovely.
【分析】我的祖父母喜欢在院子里养鸡。它们非常可爱。
【解答】根据音标/reiz/写出单词raise饲养，根据like to do sth.可知用原形。
故答案是raise。
【点评】解答本题的关键是根据音标写出单词。
27．（1分）It's lucky （luck）to live in a community like that.
【分析】生活在这样一个社区真是幸运。
【解答】luck运气，名词。It is+形容词+to do sth"做某事是......"固定搭配。根据live in a community like that"生活在这样一个社区"可知，应该是"幸运的"lucky。
故答案为：lucky。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．（1分）A bad man broke into our neighbours' （neighbour）houses last night.
【分析】昨晚一个坏人闯进了我们邻居的房子。
【解答】所给词neighbour是名词，这里填名词所有格修饰名词houses，因为houses是复数，所以用复数名词neighbours所有格修饰houses。
故答案是neighbours'。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
29．（1分）In spring，we can often hear some birds sing （sing）in our school.
【分析】在春天，我们经常能听到一些鸟在我们学校唱歌。
【解答】hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事，强调正在做；hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事，强调经常性或者整个过程；根据句中的often可知用原形。
故答案是sing。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
30．（1分）His community is small，but mine （I） is quite big.
【分析】他的社区很小，但我的社区很大。
【解答】I我，主格。为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词mine"我的（社区）"。
故答案为：mine。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When is the Tree﹣planting Day？
﹣﹣﹣ It's on the twelfth （twelve）of March.
【分析】﹣﹣﹣植树节是什么时候？
﹣﹣﹣三月十二日。
【解答】所给词twelve是基数词，根据句意可知用序数词表示日期，twelve的序数词是twelfth。
故答案是twelfth。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
八、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词， 使短文意思完整。
32．（10分）With the month of May coming near，the hot days are getting closer.It's time for the second solar term（节气） in summer﹣Grain Buds.
Grain Buds （1）b egins on May 21 and ends on June 5 this year.It is a period of humid days.The Chinese characters（汉字）Xiao Man （2）m eans that the seeds of the grains（谷物）are becoming （3）f ull .Xiao Man also means a lot of rain.Chinese farmers believe that if there is not （4）e nough water during this period，grains will not （5）g row well.
As a saying goes， "A （6）h eavy rain makes the river full." Thanks to the rain，the （7）f ish in the river grow big and fat.It is not only a happy thing for farmers ，but also a （8）g ood time for those who love to eat fish.
During these humid days，people should take good care of their health. （9）W alking ，running and practising tai chi（太极） are （10）p opular activities for Chinese people during this period.Feel free to join the people who are walking or dancing in the nearest park!
【分析】本文介绍了24节气中的小满。
【解答】（1）begins.考查动词。句意：今年的小满5月21日开始，6月5日结束。结合and ends on June 和首字母用begin，结合ends用第三人称单数，故答案为begins。
（2）means.考查动词。句意：汉字"小满"的意思是谷物的种子正变得饱满。结合句意和首字母用mean意思，结合句意用一般现在时，主语The Chinese characters（汉字）Xiao Man 单数，故答案为means。
（3）full.考查形容词。句意：汉字"小满"的意思是谷物的种子正变得饱满。结合常识可知是表示变得饱满full，故答案为full。
（4）enough.考查形容词。句意：中国农民认为，如果在此期间没有足够的水，谷物将无法生长良好。结合常识没有足够的水，谷物生长不好，enough足够的，故答案为enough。
（5）grow.考查动词。句意：中国农民认为，如果在此期间没有足够的水，谷物将无法生长良好。结合句意用动词grow生长，will后加动词原形，故答案为grow。
（6）heavy.考查形容词。句意：大雨使河水涨满。修饰rain结合句意和首字母用heavy表示大雨，故答案为heavy。
（7）fish.考查名词。句意：多亏了雨，河里的鱼长得又大又肥。结合for those who love to eat fish.可知说的是鱼fish，故答案为fish。
（8）good.考查形容词。句意：这不仅对农民来说是一件快乐的事情，对那些爱吃鱼的人来说也是一段美好的时光。结合句意表达的是美好时光a good time，故答案为good。
（9）Walking.考查动名词。句意：步行、跑步和练太极是这一时期中国人的热门活动。结合running and practising tai chi和首字母用walking动名词形式，作为主语，故答案为Walking。
（10）popular.考查形容词。句意：步行、跑步和练太极是这一时期中国人的热门活动。结合activities for Chinese people during this period.可知表达的是受欢迎的popular，故答案为popular。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
九、书面表达（共15分）
33．（15分）随着盐城成功创建全国文明城市，我们的家园越来越美，越来越宜居。适逢学校举办英语征文竞赛，其主题为My dream home。请以此为题并根据以下要点写一篇短文，介绍你理想中的家园。
Environment
（环境）
a.near a park
b.many flowers，trees，birds
c.fresh air，clean street
House
a.large，with 4 rooms，comfortable to live
b.like the balcony best because...
Neighbours
1.kind and friendly，
b.many volunteers ，help with all kinds of problems
c.…
Activities
…
注意：（1）词数：80左右。短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数；
（2）短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
My dream home
Hello，I'm happy to tell you something about my dream home.
______________
【分析】【高分句型一】
They not only get along well with each other，but also always help with all kinds of problems.他们不仅相处得很好，而且总是帮助解决各种问题。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
I hope you can come and visit my hometown soon.希望你能很快来我的家乡做客。
I hope+宾语从句。
【解答】
My dream home
Hello，I'm happy to tell you something about my dream home.（点题）
My home is near a park.There are many flowers and trees around my community.People can hear birds singing in the trees.People can enjoy fresh air and clean street.（环境）I have a large house with 4 rooms.It is comfortable to live in it.I like the balcony best because I can enjoy the sunshine there.（房子）People in this community are kind and friendly.They not only get along well with each other，but also always help with all kinds of problems.【高分句型一】There are also many volunteers to help with all kinds of problems.（邻居）People have lots of activities.Some people jog in the park to keep healthy.Some old people like operas.Others do square dancing.（活动）
It is a good place to live.I hope you can come and visit my hometown soon.【高分句型二】（希望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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