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初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 5 Good mannersGrammar示范课课件ppt
展开Manners in the UK
Hw t greet peple
Hw t start a cnversatin
Hw t behave in public
Hw t behave at hme
· avid subjects like …
· say … and …all the time
· say “hell” r … and shake … fr the first time
· greet …with a kiss
· talk abut …music, bks r …
· It’s rude t …befre thers.
· If they bump int smene…, …
· If yu’re in their way, …
What’s the prper way t greet peple there?
Well, British peple say “hell” r “nice t meet yu” and shake yur hand when they meet yu fr the first time.
N. British peple nly greet relatives r clse friends with a kiss.
D they greet peple with a kiss?
Language pints
the prper way t greet peple there, 动词不定式 作后置定语修饰名词。
1. What’s the prper way t greet peple there?
e.g. (1)扎龙是观鸟的一个极好的地方。 Zhalng is a perfect place t watch birds. (2)去英国旅行的最好的时间是从5月到9月。 The best time t visit the UK is frm May t September.
shake ne’s hand = shake hands with… 与…握手
2. Peple say “hell” r ... and shake yur hand when they meet yu fr the first time.
e.g. 他们和我握了手后就坐下了。 They shk my hand and sat dwn.=They shk hands with me and sat dwn.
shake-shk-shaken
3. D they greet peple with a kiss?
greet smebdy with … 以…方式跟人打招呼
e.g.她微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。 She greeted us with a smile.
Hw d peple start a cnversatin?
· They talk abut the weather, hlidays, music, bks r smething else.
· But please avid subjects like age, weight, r mney.
① avid (ding) sth. 避免(做)某事
We must d ur hmewrk carefully t ______________.
avid mistakes
(2)王先生设法避免让他的经理生气。
Mr Wang tried t _____________ his manager angry.
avid making
4. But please avid subjects like age, weight r mney.
e.g.(1)我们必须认真做作业避免错误。
② subject n. 话题;主题
4. They avid subjects like age, weight r mney.
What’s yur favurite subject?
词汇1. We tried t _________(避免) the car accident but we failed.2. Mr Smith ___________(问候) all the guests warmly as they arrived. 3. Weather is still a ppular_________ (话题) when British peple meet fr the first time. 4. The missing airliner(客机) ________(shake) the whle wrld.5. I had a face-t-face ____________(谈话) with my students that day.
D peple there behave plitely in public?
· Yes, they d. They always queue. They think it’s rude t push in befre thers.
· If yu’re in their way, they wn’t tuch yu r push past yu. They’ll say “excuse me” and be plite enugh t wait till yu mve.
· Als, if they bump int smene in the street, they’ll say “srry”.
5. D peple there behave plitely in public?
e.g.宫殿现在向民众开放了。 The palace is nw pen t the public.in public 公开地;当众;在公众场所e.g. 我们不应该在公共场所抽烟。 We shuldn’t smke __________.
in public
public n. 民众;群体
in public places
=We shuldn’t smke ______________.
6. They think it’s rude t push in befre thers.
e.g.不要推门。请拉开。 Dn’t push the dr. Pull it, please.
push in = cut in 插队;加塞
7. If yu’re in their way, they wn’t tuch yu r push past yu.
① push past … 从…身边挤过去
push v. 推 其反义词为: pull
lse ne’s wayn ne’s way t …by the way
迷路在某人去…的路上顺便问一下
② in ne’s way 挡住某人的路
③ tuch vt. 触摸;碰 e.g.你不能碰那个东西。 Yu can’t tuch that thing. 碰了碰他肩膀 和我保持联系 tuch his shulder
(tuches, tuched)
keep in tuch with me
be +adj.+enugh + t d... 很/足够...能做...
8. They’ll say “excuse me” and be plite enugh t wait till yu mve.
e.g. (1)他足够强壮能搬这块大石头。
He is strng enugh t mve the big stne.
(2)他足够大可以上学。
He is ld enugh t g t schl.
9. Als, if they bump int smene in the street, they’ll say “srry”.
① bump int 撞上; 偶然遇见 ( meet sb. by accident)
(2)昨天我和他在饭店偶遇。
I bumped int him at the restaurant yesterday.
=I met him at the restaurant by accident yesterday.
e.g.(1)在公共场合我们应该避免撞上别人。
We shuld avid bumping int peple in public.
② “Excuse me” & “I’m srry” Excuse me(劳驾;对不起,打扰一下)和I’m srry(对不起)的用法不同,前者是打扰或麻烦别人的客套用语,后者则是做错事后的道歉用语。e.g.(1)劳驾,你能告诉我如何去公园吗? _________. Can yu tell me hw t g t the park? (2)很抱歉,我早上打碎了你的杯子。 _________. I brke yur glass this mrning.
选择合适的短语填空。 in ne’s way in public push in shake sb’s hand
1. It is implite t ________ befre thers.2. We shuld nt speak ludly ________.3. Chinese peple usually ________________ when they meet yu fr the first time.4. Please d nt stand ___________. I am in a hurry.
shake yur hand
British peple are very plite at hme as well, aren’t they?
Yes. They say “please” and “thank yu” all the time.
10. British peple are very plite at hme as well…
as well t als either
一般不用否定句,通常放在句末,强调时可放在句中。
语气较轻,多用于口语,在肯定句中使用,通常位于句末,之前加逗号。
比t正式一些,语气较重,只用于肯定句,一般紧靠动词。
用于否定句,放在句末,之前加逗号。
as well, t, als, either1. She likes listening t pp music and I like it ______.2. She likes listening t pp music and I like it, ______.3. I ____ like listening t pp music.4. ---I wn’t g anywhere fr May Day hliday. --- Me, ______.
11. Just as the saying ges, “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.”
saying n. 谚语;格言
e.g.我们的英语老师知道很多英语格言。 Our English teacher knws a lt f English sayings.
When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.入乡随俗。英语习语,其省略形式When in Rme也可以表达同样的意思。
完成句子1. 在公共场合大喊或大笑是不礼貌的。It’s shut r laugh ludly . 2. 你不应该仅仅因为别人挡了你的路而撞上他们。Yu thers just because they are . 3. 在许多国家,人们习惯和新朋友握手。In many cuntries, peple are used t their new friends. 4. 昨天在我回家的路上,我偶然遇到格林小姐。 yesterday, I met Miss Green .
1. 在公共场合大喊或大笑是不礼貌的。It’s rude/implite t shut r laugh ludly in public (places). 2. 你不应该仅仅因为别人挡了你的路而撞上他们。Yu shuldn’t bump int thers just because they are in yur way. 3. 在许多国家,人们习惯和新朋友握手。In many cuntries, peple are used t shaking hands with their new friends. 4. 昨天在我回家的路上,我偶然遇到格林小姐。 On my way hme yesterday, I met Miss Green by accident.
Read & Speak
Make a speech n manners in the UK t yur parents r friends.
(本视频来自网络,如有侵权,请联系我们)
Table Manners Arund the Wrld
Different cuntries have different manners. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d. Manners make the man. (礼貌造就人。) Gd manners mean being kind and helpful t thers.
Teacher's wrds
Let’s d ur parts t make the wrld kinder, and mre beautiful.
Remember the language pints. Finish the exercises belw.
Exercises f Unit 5 f 8B Reading(II)
一、词汇1. The lady shuted as _______ (lud) as she culd. 2. Have yu met the grup f _______ (Rme)? They want t visit Mr Li with yu. 3. She is much ______ (clse) t her mther than her father. 4. I hpe yu will ______ (原谅) me fr being s late. 5. A _______ (谚语) is a sentence that peple ften say t give advice r infrmatin abut human life and penance. 二、动词填空1. She didn’t leave until she ______ (hear) they were safe. 2. Yu can’t g t see the mvie if yu ________(nt finish) yur hmewrk yet. 3. My mther ______ (wait) fr me in the wind when I gt hme last night.4. It was very cld utside, s he ________ (shake) his hands t warm them up. 5. Yu _______ (eat) in the new restaurant this evening, aren’t yu?
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