2023云南师大附中高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（六）英语试卷

这是一份2023云南师大附中高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（六）英语试卷，共25页。
秘密★启用前英语试卷 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman probably going to do next?A. Do some shopping.   B. Walk the dog.   C. Go to the library. 2. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Leave the place quickly. B. Accept things as they are. C. Change the environment. 3. What does the man want to be probably?A. A typist.      B. A program designer.  C. An electrical engineer. 4. What kind of fruit is cheap in the woman’s country?A. Orange.      B. Apple.     C. Pear. 5. What does the man want to major in at college?A. Medicine.     B. Psychology.    C. Geography. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. Which program can call people’s telephone numbers?A. Zoom.     B. Facebook.     C. Skype. 7. Why does the man use the free version?A. It's less expensive.  B. It's perfect for his needs.  C. It's a better deal for professionals. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8. When will the party be held?A. This Friday afternoon.  B. Next Friday night.   C. Next Friday afternoon. 9. What kind of party is the woman having?A. A fancy-dress party.   B. A relaxing lunch party.  C. A formal dinner party. 10. How many guests has the woman invited?A. Four.      B. Five.       C. Ten. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12题。11. When was the Tiger Ying made?A. About 2, 000 years ago. B. About 3, 000 years ago. C. About 4, 000 years ago. 12. What can we know about the buyer?A. His name is unknown. B. He is from the UK. C. He spent 41, 000 on it. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.    B. Classmates.    C. Teacher and student. 14. What do students do first when they get to school?A. Attend their first class. B. Put their bags away. C. Go to homeroom. 15. Which subject does the woman teach?A. Math.     B. Social studies.   C. Science. 16. Where is the math class?A. On the 1st floor.   B. On the 2nd floor.   C. On the 3rd floor. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. What does the new research show about years’ long running?A. It could make our life longer. B. It could make our life shorter. C. It makes no difference to our life. 18. What can too much running lead to?A. Heart disease.    B. Good hearts.    C. Underweight. 19. How old were the runners in the research?A. Over 25.      B. Over 30.     C. Over 35. 20. What does the doctor recommend at the end of the passage?A. Exercising regularly.   B. Stopping exercising.  C. Exercising simply.  第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKrakow MuseumsKrakow is the former capital of Poland. Would you like to learn interesting facts about Krakow's past and discover its modern side? We invite you to Krakow's museums!National MuseumThe National Museum, or the most recognizable museum in Krakow, has been operating in Krakow since 1879. In the central office you have a chance to see 2 permanent exhibitions: -The “Arms and Barracks in Poland” Gallery-which is a collection of over 2 thousand Polish military from the Middle Ages to World War II. -The Gallery of Decorative Arts and Crafts-the largest exhibition of nearly 4 thousand textiles, furniture, silverware and other crafts. Home Army MuseumStaying in the war times, it is also worth visiting the Home Army Museum at Wita Stwosza Street. It was established in 2000 in order to present the image of the Polish Underground State operating during World War II. The exposition of the institution remains the same all the time. Contemporary Art MuseumThis is an excellent offer both for those who are fascinated by contemporary art and for those who are completely unconvinced by it. It should be added that the Museum building itself is worth a visit due to its unquestionable architectural qualities. It is another place where you can see many great Street-Art projects. A trip along the Street-Art trail allows you to look at the city from a completely different perspective. Urban Engineering MuseumAre there any engineers among you? Construction fans? Transportation enthusiasts? Head to the Urban Engineering Museum. It gathers historical objects of technology, illustrating the development of Polish engineering thought, inventions of the industry and domestic companies and industrial plants. 21. Which museum can visitors enjoy some collection kept forever?A. Urban Engineering Museum. B. National Museum. C. Contemporary Art Museum. D. Home Army Museum. 22. What can visitors do at the Home Army Museum?A. Learn the Polish history. B. Visit different exhibitions. C. Enjoy contemporary art. D. Collect historical objects. 23. Who will be attracted by Urban Engineering Museum?A. Those who want to know about the history of World War II. B. Those who are interested in the art of modern times. C. Those who are fascinated by permanent collections. D. Those who are fond of construction and transportation. BCo-authored by researchers at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville and Texas A&M, the paper looked at nearly50 years of data testing whether facial expressions can lead people to feel the emotions related to those expressions. “Traditional wisdom tells us that we can feel a little happier if we simply smile, or that we can get ourselves in a more serious mood if we glare, and frowning makes us feel sadder. ” said Nicholas Coles, UT Ph. D. student in social psychology and leads researcher on the paper. “But psychologists have actually disagreed about this idea for over 100 years. ” These disagreements became more pronounced in 2016, which are more evident especially when 17 teams of researchers failed to replicate（复制）a well-known experiment demonstrating that the physical act of smiling can make people feel happier. “Some studies have not found evidence that facial expressions can influence emotional feelings, ” Coles said. “But we can't focus on the results of any one study. Psychologists have been testing this idea since the early 1970s so we wanted to look at all the evidence. "Using a statistical technique called meta-analysis, Coles and his team combined data from 138 studies testing more than 11, 000 participants from all around the world. According to the results of the meta-analysis, facial expressions have a small impact on feelings. “We don't think that people can smile their way to happiness, ” Coles said. “But these findings are exciting because they provide a clue about how the mind and the body interact to shape our conscious experience of emotion. " “We still have a lot to learn about these facial feedback effects, but this meta-analysis put us a little closer to understanding how emotions work. ” Coles added. 24. Which of the following best explains “pronounced” underlined in paragraph 3?A. Obvious. B. Professional. C. Extreme. D. Heated. 25. What do words in paragraph 5 and 6 suggest?A. All the evidence has already been found by researchers. B. We need to use a statistical technique called meta-analysis. C. Facial expressions have a huge influence on feelings. D. Research should be comprehensive and in-depth. 26. Why do the results arouse excitement in researchers?A. They encourage people to keep a positive attitude. B. They show people can smile their way to happiness. C. They offer a slight indication to help with the research. D. They support the general conventional accepted belief. 27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Coles’ research about facial feedback effects will still continue. B. Studies exactly proved facial expressions influence our feelings. C. The interaction of the body and the mind leads to real happiness. D. The meta-analysis lets us fully understand how emotions work. CAnts have the ability to find cancerous cells in humans, a new study has discovered, suggesting they could be used for cancer diagnosis in the future. Researchers from the French National Centre for Scientific Research discovered that ant species Formica fusca（丝光褐林蚁）has a well developed sense of smell. The ants can tell cancerous cells from healthy cells in humans by the sense of smell. The study shows that ants could turn out to be better than dogs when it comes to locating cancerous cells in humans. Dogs' noses are also suited for the research of cancer-specific, but training them to do so requires several months to a year. To conduct their research, the scientists performed tests with 36 ants, smelling cells under a laboratory setting. First, they exposed the ants to the smell of a sample of cancerous human cells. This smell was associated with a reward-sugar solution. Secondly, they exposed the ants to two different cells. One was a new smell and the other was the smell of the cancerous cells. Third, they exposed the ants to different cancerous cells. Finally, the scientists found that ants can recognize cancerous and healthy cells, even two cancerous lines!“Insects can be easily fed in controlled conditions. They have a very well-developed olfactory（嗅 觉的）system. Ants have high potential， are capable of learning very quickly， at lower cost， and are efficient, ”points out CNRS. The approach could potentially be adapted to a range of other complex smell detection tasks including drugs, explosives, spoiled food, or other diseases, including malaria, infections, and diabetes. 28. Which aspect of the ants does the research focus on?A. Its social living style. B. Its movement model. C. Its detective ability. D. Its touching function. 29. What is the significant advantage of ants compared with dogs?A. It is cost-effective. B. It has cancer cells. C. It is at great expense. D. It has a shorter lifetime. 30. What can we know from the passage?A. Ants have the acutest sense of smell. B. Ants leave chemical trails to find others. C. Ants might be widely used in many aspects. D. Ants are applied to cancer diagnosis now. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the passage?A. The new-found ability of ants. B. The smell system of dogs and ants. C. The differences between dogs and ants. D. The major breakthrough in cancer treatment. DThe 2022 Chinese Visual Ethnographic Photo Biennale（中国民族影像志摄影双年展），which aims to collect and preserve the unique history, culture and cherished memories of China's various ethnic groups, opened in Beijing on Tuesday. The exhibition combines a grand narrative of the contemporary lives of Chinese ethnic groups with vivid local scenery, connects ancient Chinese civilization to the new era and mirrors the evolution and rebirth of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation in modernization. The photographers taking part in the exhibition come from all over China and from various backgrounds such as university students or migrant workers. Some are amateur photographers, while others are professionals. Liu Hui is one of the photographers whose works are on display at the exhibition. His photos document his in-depth exploration of Daliyaboyi, a village in Yutian county, Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Over the past decade, Liu has recorded the lots of changes that have taken place in the village and the impact these have had on villagers' lives. He has taken more than 150, 000 photos of these villagers who originally lived in the desert. The photos at the exhibition focus on an old herdsman in the village. The herdsman and his family have benefited from local poverty-relief policies, moving from the desert to a new town with paved roads. Escaping from a tough environment, the herdsman establishes a new life for himself and his family that blends tradition and modernity. Yan Shuzhen's works have also been selected for the exhibition. In a connected series of photos, the photographer creates a window for viewers to appreciate a special traditional ceremony of the Mongolian ethnic group. The cutting hair ceremony is one of the most important and grand ceremonies on the path to adulthood among ethnic Mongolians. During the ceremony, elders send their best wishes for the future to the children taking part, while songs and speeches of praise full of traditional values reveal the rich characteristics of the ethnic group. At the Biennale, many realistic and moving works grabbed people's attention. These works demonstrate the progress of China's ethnic groups and show the backbone and full picture of the unified spirit that binds the country's diverse cultures. As a spiritual home for the unity of China's 56 ethnic groups, the Biennale has demonstrated its profound significance in promoting mutual understanding and unity among different ethnic groups in the country. 32. What do Liu Hui's works try to illustrate?A. The vivid local scenery of ethnic groups. B. The culture and customs of ethnic groups. C. The betterment of ethnic groups in Xinjiang. D. The contribution of modern ethnic groups. 33. What can be learnt about Mongolians from Yan Shuzhen's pictures?A. They hold ceremonies frequently. B. They care a lot for their children. C. They've changed living conditions. D. They settle in a wild inhabited area. 34. What has eased the poverty of the herdsman?A. The street exhibitions. B. The house reconstruction. C. The photographers’ help. D. The government support. 35. What is the author's attitude towards the exhibition?A. Opposite. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，全科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Criticism is part and parcel of living in the world. And doing anything truly innovative will guarantee it. Here are 5 ways to deal with different kinds of criticism. 1. Be noble. __36 __. Well, maybe not kill them （I know it might be tempting when they're coming at you）, but express kindness and resist defensive reactions. You'll likely see them soften. 2. If you're just the messenger, agree with the critic. If you're getting panned for something beyond your control, align yourself with the critic-you could agree, “ __37__ . It's a shame that we didn't win the tournament. I wish it had worked out better, too. ” This will get you out of the line of fire. 3. __38__Reacting defensively shows insecurity, plus you'll just come across as aggressive and difficult. And blaming is even worse. Resist throwing someone under the bus. 4. It's not what they say, it's what you hear. This is the big one. __39__ . If a critical comment has truly shaken your confidence, or thrown you into a multi-day crying jag, ask yourself “What does this comment mean about me?” Notice that there are two completely different statements. Avoid over-interpretation and speculation - they'll just make you feel lousy. 5. Consider that the critic might be wrong. You can always reject criticism that does not match what your core beliefs tell you is correct. __40 __. When it's your turn to hear criticism, remember: just because someone says it, doesn't mean it's true. A final note: let's be honest, the only way to avoid criticism is to collect those critical comments, stick them on the wall, and just keep swimming. A. I know you're rightB. Kill them with kindnessC. Interpretation is everythingD. Seize the criticism as an opportunityE. This can strengthen your abilityF. Don't get defensive or blame othersG. Say nothing, do nothing, and be nothing 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A 12-year-old boy who has slept in a tent every night for two years is finally ending his charity camp out. For more than 700 days, he has __41__ freezing temperatures and a broken tent after storms but has now raised £ 700, 000 in total. The young boy is Max Woosey. The activity under the__42__ began after Max wanted to help raise money for the North Devon Hospital. When Max's friend Rick Abbott was dying, it was the hospital that looked after him carefully and allowed him to pass away __43__ at home with those closest to him, which was his __44 __wish. Shortly before dying, Rick, who was 74, gave Max a tent and told him, “Promise me you'll have your own __45 __in it. " So the boy decided to __46__ out in the back garden of his home. “There have been lots of nights of awful weather and you want to go_47__ but you think, 'No, I'm out here raising money; it's a good __48__ . ' You've got to keep on __49__ . ”Max said, “Looking back over the past two years, it is a really nice feeling inside __50 __I have helped to raise so much money. I am just really thankful for everyone who has donated. " The __51 __workers from the hospital are the real __52__ and do all the hard work. His __53 __mum, Rachael Woosey, said, “He has done it and we are all__ 54 __of him. ” He has shown children can have a __55__ at something and make a difference. 41. A. helped B. braved C. noticed D. escaped42. A. stars B. trees C. plates D. goals43. A. formally B. anxiously C. hopefully D. peacefully44. A. final B. precious C. original D. significant45. A. shelters B. competitions C. opportunities D. adventures46. A. flash B. find C. camp D. hide47. A. inside B. outside C. ahead D. around48. A. design B. time C. cause D. way49. A. arguing B. fighting C. controlling D. practising50. A. writing B. joking C. knowing D. preferring51. A. competitive B. medical C. creative D. sensitive52. A. guides B. partners C. gentlemen D. heroes53. A. native B. supportive C. active D. talkative54. A. afraid B. proud C. fond D. patient55. A. go B. talk C. rest D. look第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from China, has been engaged __56 __this novel art form for 27 years. In 1995, Wang believed that she may have created something out of __57__ ordinary when inspired by an accidental cut by a knife on a piece of red paper, which left a white line. __ 58__ （use） knives and paper, she then completed a painting of a pair of peacocks that later became a source of motivation for her 27-year effort. Unlike traditional paintings, onto__ 59__ colors are “added”, “knife painting” uses blades to take away colors on specially made coated paper. “Knife painters” apply varied pressure on the paper in different directions__ 60__ （create） different colors and tones. The novel art form was known to few people just __61 __Wang created it. Even Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the beginning. But__ 62 __（thank） to her huge enthusiasm for the art form, she has persisted with it for the past 27 years. “Painting on paper with knives__ 63__ a delicate art and each line in the painting is as thin as a hair, ” said Wang, adding that once the marks are left on the paper, they cannot__64 __（cover）, so it requires the painter to be__ 65__ （complete） absorbed in the work. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是高三学生李华，你的朋友Jane对FIFA World Cup（国际足联世界杯）很感兴趣。请你给她写一封邮件。要点包括：1．对世界杯的简要介绍；2．足球比赛中的体育精神。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jane, Yours sincerely, Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。To mark their hard work and contribution to wildlife protection in the reserve, last year, Shi's 20-member team was recognized with a special award at an online award ceremony for the IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas' International Ranger Awards. Kathy MacKinnon, head of the commission, speaks highly of their work, saying that they are “critical to our global conservation efforts, helping to stem biodiversity loss and protect the important ecosystems that serve as natural solutions to climate change and other global challenges". Shi realizes that through protecting endangered animals, like giant pandas and snow leopards, the rich biodiversity of the environment can also be maintained, which is a win-win situation. After graduation from Sichuan Forestry School（now Sichuan Agricultural University） in 1992, Shi became a forest guardian at the Wolong National Nature Reserve. Established in 1963, Wolong is the country's earliest panda reserve. It experienced serious human-animal conflict, such as illegal logging and hunting before the 1990s. In 1978, an observation tent, claimed to be the country's first field camp to study wild giant pandas, was built on a steep forested slope in the reserve. In the early 1980s, the government cooperated with the World Wide Fund for Nature to establish the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda to save the endangered animal. At the very beginning, it was really difficult for rangers. With no proper outdoor equipment, like protective jackets or sleeping bags, every time, going around the area could be a life-threatening adventure. Plastic woven bags were commonly used for warmth and as makeshift tents for emergency cases. For Shi, the real challenges are natural disasters, which cannot be predicted. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡上作答。He has a vivid memory of a snowslide in June 2017 during a routine inspection. “We were about to climb over a 400-meter-long mountain pass, There is a lot of hard work involved in protecting wildlife, but there are also some surprises from the job.  英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5 CBCAB6~10 CBBCC11~15 BAACB16~20 CBACA第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）21~25 BADAD26~30 CACAC31~35 ACBDB第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）36~40 BAFCE第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41~45 BADAD46~50 CACBC51~55 BDBBA第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）56. in57. the58. Using59. which60. to create61. after62. thanks63. is64. be covered65. completely第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】Dear Jane，I’m so happy to learn that, as a girl, you are fond of FIFA World Cup. It is my great pleasure to show you some basic knowledge of it. The World Cup is held every four years， and it is an important time for all football fans, which is also the best opportunity for players to prove themselves as the best ones in the world. 32 best teams in the world will get together and fight with each other for the championship-The World Cup. The World Cup is the biggest event for athletes and its lovers. Not only can we appreciate the charm of sports， but we are also proud of the players. They don’t fear any opponents and fight hard with both style and skills, demonstrating superb teamwork and a hardworking spirit in order to win great honors for the country. This is the spirit of the World Cup admired by all. I do hope you will enjoy it. Yours sincerely，Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）【参考范文】He has a vivid memory of a snowslide in June 2017 during a routine inspection. “We were about to climb over a 400-meter-long mountain pass, about 5, 500 meters in altitude, which was the most dangerous place for us with snow depth on the ground reaching up to two meters and the wind blowing heavily, ” Shi says. Suddenly Shi heard thundering sounds and a mass of snow came tumbling down the mountain. Quickly throwing himself at the rock and grabbing onto it, Shi survived but was injured. There is a lot of hard work involved in protecting wildlife, but there are also some surprises from the job. Shi has a soft spot for giant pandas. Although he has patrolled the reserve for three decades, he has only met the pandas twice. In order to record videos of the wild giant pandas in the reserve, they searched for them for several days in the forest, but didn't spot one. When they were about to give up, there was a sound from the bamboo forest behind, and they turned around and saw a fat panda about six meters away, hiding in the woods. It ran quickly. It was funny to see a group of people chasing the panda in the wild. The scene is just like hide-and-seek which will never be forgotten.   【解析】第二部分阅读第一节A体裁：应用文 主题语境：人与社会-波兰首都克拉科夫市四个不同的博物馆【语篇导读】本文是应用文。主要介绍了波兰首都克拉科夫市不同的四个博物馆，探索它的过去与现在。21．B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In thecentral office you have a chance to see 2 permanent exhibitions”可知，游客可以在National Museum 看到永久的展览，题目中的“kept forever”与文段中“permanent”相符，故选B。22．A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Staying in the war times， it is also worth visiting the Home Army Museum at Wita Stwosza Street. It was established in 2000 in order to present the image of the Polish Underground State operating during World War Il. The exposition of the institution remains the same all the time. ”可知游客在Home Army Museum可以了解波兰二战时期的历史，故选A。23．D 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Are there any engineers among you？ Construction fans？ Transportation enthusiasts？ Head to the Urban Engineering Museum. ”可知，故选D。B体裁：议论文 主题语境：人与自我-表情与情绪之间的关系【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。本文研究讨论了表情与调节心情之间的关系。24．A 猜测词义题。根据“pronounced”后面的“evident”可知，此处意思是明显的，故选A。25．D 细节理解题。根据文章中第五段＂But we can’t focus on the results of any one study”和 第六段“Coles and his team combined data from 138 studies testing more than 11, 000 participants from all around the world”可知研究应该综合考虑和深入，故选D。26．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But these findings are exciting because they provide a clue about how the mind and the body interact to shape our conscious experience of emotion. ”可知这些发现为研究提供了一个线索，说明大脑和身体是如何作用的，从而塑造了我们对情感的自觉体验，故选C。27．A 推理判断题。根据“We still have a lot to learn about these facial feedback cffects”可知，还有很多有待探索和研究，由此推测Coles的研究可能会继续，故选A。C体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自然-科学家发现蚂蚁能嗅出癌症【语篇导读】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了科学家通过实验探究发现，蚂蚁的嗅觉很灵敏，只需短时间的训练，就能迅速识别出人体的癌细胞，甚至还能区分不同癌细胞，未来或可大量应用于临床诊断和其他方面。28．C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Formica fusca（丝光褐林蚁）has a well developed sense of smell. ”和第二段中“To conduct their research，the scientists performed tests with 36 ants，smelling cells under a laboratory setting．”可知，丝光褐林蚁有很灵敏的嗅觉系统，科学家让36只蚂蚁闻癌症细胞和健康细胞，由此可知在此项研究中，科学家关注的重点是蚂蚁的嗅觉系统，嗅觉属于蚂蚁的探测系统之一，故选C。29．A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Antshave high potential，are capable of learning very quickly，at lower cost，and are efficient”可知，蚂蚁具有巨大的潜力，学东西很快，成本低而且高效，故选A。 30．C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段＂The approach could potentially be adapted to a range of other complex smell detection tasks including drugs, explosives, spoiled food, or other diseases，including malaria，infections，and diabetes. ”可知，蚂蚁潜力巨大，或可用于识别毒品、爆炸物、过期食品或疟疾、传染病、糖尿病等疾病。故选C。31．A 标题主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了科学家通过实验发现蚂蚁能够嗅出癌症细胞。故选A。D体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会-中国少数民族传统文化之美【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述了2022中国民族影像志摄影双年展于周二在北京开幕，此展旨在收集和保存中国各民族独特历史、文化和珍贵记忆，文章围绕两位摄影师的作品展开叙述，刘辉的作品描述了达里雅布依乡牧羊人的生活变化，闫淑珍的作品则向我们展示了蒙古族的风俗习惯，作者在最后进行了思想上的升华，双年展是中国56个民族团结的精神家园，中华民族文化是丰富多元的，中国各民族应相互了解、团结和睦。32．C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“The photos at the exhibition focus on an old herdsman in the village. The herdsman and his family have benefited from local poverty-relief policies, moving from the desert to a new town with paved roads. Escaping from a tough environment, the herdsman establishes a new life for himself and his family that blends tradition and modernity. ”可知，牧羊人的生活发生了改变，从沙漠搬到城镇，过上了新生活。由此反映出少数民族过上了现代生活。故选C。33．B 推理判断题。根据文章第五段＂The cutting hair ceremony is one of the most important and grand ceremonies on the path to adulthood among ethnic Mongolians. During the ceremony, elders send their best wishes for the future to the children taking part, while songs and speeches of praise full of traditional values reveal the rich characteristics of the ethnic group. ”看出剪发礼是蒙古族人重要且盛大的仪式，体现了长辈对孩子的关爱和美好的祝愿。故选B。34．D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The herdsman and his family have benefited from local poverty-relief policies， moving from the desert to a new town with paved roads. ”中的“poverty-relief policies”以及该段最后一句话可知，牧羊人摆脱贫困生活得益于政策支持。题干中的“ease”有“减轻、缓和”之意，与“relief”相对应，“poverty-reliefpolicies”可与选项中“government support”进行替换。故选D。35．B 观点态度题。根据文章最后两段的叙述中“show the backbone and full picture”和 “its profound significance”可知，作者表达了此次展览展现了中华民族多元文化团结一致精神的主干和全貌，双年展是中国56个民族团结的精神家园，对促进中国各民族的相互了解和团结具有深远意义，所以作者对此次展览持支持态度。故选B。第二节体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自我-学会应对不同的批评【语篇导读】被人批评是生活在这个世界上不可或缺的一部分。这里有5种方法来应对不同类型的批评。我们要学会应对他们。36．B 考查考生合理使用衔接手段建立连贯语篇的能力。后文提到“Well，maybe not kill them（I know it might be tempting when they're coming at you）, but express kindness and resist defensive reactions. You’ll likely see them soften. （也许不要杀了他们（我知道当他们向你走来的时候，这可能很诱人），但要表达善意，抵制防御反应。你可能会看到他们变柔和。）”故选择B。37．A 考查考生理解篇章布局，建立段内衔接关系的能力。前文提到“If you’re getting panned for something beyond your control，align yourself with the critic-you could agree（如果你因为一些超出你控制范围的事情而受到批评，站在批评的一方-你可以同意）”，故选择A。38．F 考查考生理解篇章布局，总结概括段落大意的能力。根据段落内容“Reacting defensively shows insecurity, plus you'll just come across as aggressive and difficult. And blaming is even worse. Resist throwing someone under the bus. （防守式的反应表明你缺乏安全感，而且你只会给人留下咄咄逼人和难以相处的印象。责备就更糟糕了。）”可知，故选择F。39．C 考查考生理解篇章布局，建立段内衔接关系的能力。根据本段最后一句话“Avoid over-interpretation and speculation-they’ll just make you feel lousy. （避免过度解读和猜测-它们只会让你感觉糟糕。）”可知，故选择C。40．E 考查考生理解篇章布局，建立段内衔接关系的能力。根据前后文“You can always reject criticism that does not match what your core beliefs tell you is correct. . . When it's your turn to hear criticism，remember： just because someone says it，doesn’t mean it’s true. （你总是可以拒绝不符合你核心信念的批评······当轮到你听到批评的时候，记住：有人说了，并不意味着它是真的。）”可知，故选择E。 第三部分 语言运用第一节体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与社会-慈善，筹钱【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了12岁的小男孩Max因为即将离世的朋友Rick的影响，想要为North Devon Hospital 筹集资金，期间经历了糟糕的天气，有想要放弃的念头，但最终他坚持了2年。 41. B 根据语境可知，“freczing temperatures and broken tent”是恶劣条件，但最后他筹集到700，000，说明他意志坚定，勇敢面对困难，故选B. braved。42. A 根据语境可知Max 夜晚住在破旧的帐篷里，可推理出是在星空下的活动。故选A（under the stars 在星空下）。43. D 根据语境可知，Rick 在弥留之际，医院允许他回家，安静的等待死亡，这是他最后的愿望。故选D. peacefully。44. A 解析同上。故选A. final。45. D 根据语境可知，Rick 赠予 Max 一个帐篷，他将会在这里开始他的奇遇之旅。故选D. adventures冒险（经历），奇遇。46. C 根据语境可知，Max决定开始在他家后院用帐篷露营。故选C. camp露营。47. A 根据语境可知，经历“awful（糟糕的）weather”时，Max想回到室内，故选A. inside里面的。48. C 根据语境可知，Max暗示自己筹钱是一个好的动机、缘由。故选C. cause。49. B 根据语境可知，好的事由应该坚持进行，故选B. keep fighting坚持战斗。50. C 根据语境可知，回顾过去两年，知道已经筹集了很多钱，帮助了需要的人，这是一种发自内心很好的感觉，故选C. knowing知道，认识到。51. B 根据语境可知，来自医院的工作人员，故选B. medical医学的，医疗的。52. D 根据语境可知，那些医护人员是付出最多的人，他们是真的英雄，故选 D. heroes英雄。53. B 根据语境可知，妈妈对他所作所为的肯定，说明妈妈支持他，为他感到骄傲，故选B. supportive支持的。54. B 解析同上。be proud of 为······感到骄傲的。故选B. proud。55. A 根据语境可知，小孩子也可以试一试有所作为，可以对社会产生影响，故选A. have ago试一试。 听力原文Text 1W: I have to go shopping and take the dog for a walk before I can go to the library. M: You’ll be happy to know that you can go now if you want- I did the shopping already and Bob took the dog out earlier. Text 2M: I'll do anything as long as it means getting out of here. W: Well, I don’t think changing your environment will make things better. You should learn to be content with the place where you are first. Text 3W: What type of work are you looking for?M: I used to be a typist and then a program designer. And I would appreciate the possibility of working in any firm connected with electrical engineering. Text 4M: Do you eat a lot of fruit in your country?W: Yes, we do. The most popular fruit is the orange, since local people grow lots of oranges. We also eat apples and pears, but they are much more expensive because we have to import them from other countries. Text5W: Jeremy, what subject do you want to major in at college?M: My parents suggest medicine, but my dream is to become a psychologist. What about you?W: I prefer geography. Text 6M: Have you heard of Zoom? It is a video conference program. W: Is that the one where you can call people's telephone numbers?M: No. That one is called Skype. Zoom is more like Google Meet or Facebook Messenger. You can only talk to others through the same program. W: Is it expensive?M: Well, I use the free version. I only talk to two people at a time, so there's no time limit. However, if you talk to three people, you can only speak for 40 minutes. If I had more people, I would definitely buy a monthly plan, though. It's a great deal and tool for professionals. Text 7W: Mr. Lee, would you and your wife be free next Friday night?M: I don't think we have any plans, but I would need to see what my wife has planned. Why? W: I mailed a written invitation to your wife asking you both to our dinner party. M: It would be our pleasure to join you for dinner. What type of party is it?W: We've always wanted to have a formal dinner party. M: I think we would enjoy that!W: Four other couples are coming, so I'm hoping for some interesting conversation. M: I am sure we will have a great time. Are some of the couples from our company?W: Yes, you will know all of our guests. M: I'll check the mail for the invitation. Your dinner plan sounds wonderful. Text 8W: What are you doing, Charles?M: I'm reading some online news. It's about an ancient Chinese thing called the Tiger Ying. It was taken to the United Kingdom in the 19th century and has finally returned to China. W: So how old is it?M: About 3, 000 years old. It is from the late period of the Western Zhou Dynasty. W: So how did it return to China?M: It was sold for 410, 000 pounds on April 1I to a buyer whose name remains unknown. The buyer gave it to China. It is now in the National Museum of China. Text 9W: Hi, George? My name is Dianne. I'm here to show you around. M: Thank you. I appreciate it. The first few days can be a little stressful. W: I completely understand. We all have been in your position. Where have you been told to go today?M: I think it was the science lab, on the first floor. Apparently I won't be staying there, though. W: That's correct. Just for homeroom, from 8: 50 to 9: 00. M: What is homeroom?W: It's where students gather in the morning to check in before class. It also gives them a short rest period before their first class. M: That's a good idea. That way, we don't have to waste class time calling out names. Please continue. W: Students won't have to put away their backpacks until 9: 10 and then enter their first class of the day. The same goes for us. M: What do you teach?W: Social studies, on the second floor. In fact, my classroom is right under your math classroom. If you have any questions, feel free to come down and see me. Welcome to the school, and good luck on your first day!Text 10W: Running a few kilometers each day is good for our health. However, new research says running too much could be bad for us. Running long distances regularly for many years could make our life shorter, not longer. The study is from the Minneapolis Heart Institute. A researcher said too much running could lead to heart disease. He wrote that running too much for many years takes away the good things from exercise. He added that the risk of heart disease could be the same as someone who never exercises. Researchers looked at the health and training of 3, 300 runners over the age of 35. Seventy percent of them ran over 30 kilometers a week. Men who ran marathons for 25 years had 62% greater chances of developing heart disease than men who did little or no exercise. Another doctor said he felt cheated. He started running marathons and doing triathlons in 1967. He used to run 60 kilometers every week. He said: “I thought I was out there exhausting myself, building an absolutely indestructible heart. ” The doctor advised people to exercise regularly but not to overdo things.