英语八年级下册Section B课文配套课件ppt
展开The Mnkey King is the main character in Jurney t the West.
His name’s Sun Wukng. He is nt just any nrmal mnkey. In fact, he smetimes des nt even lk like a mnkey!
Tell smething abut the Mnkey King.
Yeah. This is because he can make 72 changes t his shape and size, turning himself int different animals and bjects.
But unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself int a persn.
T fight bad peple, he uses a magic stick. Smetimes he can make the stick s small that he can keep it in his ear. At ther times, he is able t make it big and lng.
Lk at the picture. D yu knw this stry?What’s the name f this stry?
The Emperr’s New Clthes.
Can yu tell the stry briefly?
Once upn a time, an emperr lved new clthes very much. Tw brthers came t the city and made a special clthes fr the emperr. They asked fr much gld and silk, but they kept them fr themselves. They pretended t wrk fr a lng time every day. Then at last, the special clthes was OK. But nbdy culd see it. But n ne said it until ne yung by shuted that the emperr wre nthing.
silk n. 丝绸
emperr n. 国王
underwear n. 内衣
e.g. He wn tw gld metals in the game. 他在比赛中获得两枚金牌。
e.g. They were stupid nt t fllw yur advice. 他们不听从你的建议真是愚蠢。
stupid adj. 愚蠢的
gld n. 黄金;adj. 金色的
e.g. It’s wrng t cheat in examinatins. 考试作弊是错误的。
cheat v. 欺骗;蒙骗
Match the wrds with the letters in the pictures in 1c.
_____ gld ____ emperr _____ silk ____ underwear
Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in 1c.
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
This stry is abut an emperr wh lved _________
Tw ________ came t the city t make special clthes fr the emperr.
When the emperr________ at himself, he nly ________ his underwear.
The emperr had t _______them silk and gld, but they ________ everything fr themselves. They were trying t cheat the emperr.
Nbdy wanted t sund stupid. But suddenly, a yung by________, “Lk! The emperr isn’t ________ any clthes!”
1. What’s the name f the stry?
The Emperr’s New Clthes.
2. Is it a traditinal Chinese stry?
N, it isn’t. It’s frm Eurpe.
Listen and answer the questins.
3. What was the emperr’s hbby?
He liked new clthes. He lved buying and lking at his new clthes.
Because peple culdn’t see the new clthes unless they were clever.
Because they kept all the gld and silk fr themselves.
5. Hw d we knw that the tw brthers were really trying t cheat the emperr?
4. Why were the new clthes special?
6. Why didn’t everyne say that the new clthes were really nice?
Because they didn’t want ther peple t knw that they were stupid.
7. Wh said that the emperr wasn’t wearing any clthes?
Use the pictures in 1c t tell the stry.
Once upn a time, there was an emperr. He lved clthes very much. He lved buying clthes and lked at his beautiful clthes.
Tw brthers came t the city t make special clthes fr the emperr. They said peple culdn’t see the clthes unless they were clever.
In fact, the tw brthers were really trying t cheat the emperr. They asked fr much gld and silk and kept them fr themselves.
When the emperr lked at himself, he nly saw his underwear. But he didn’t want peple t think he was stupid. S he said his new clthes were really beautiful.
When the emperr walked thrugh the street wearing his new clthes. Everybdy said his new clthes were wnderful.
Suddenly, a yung by shuted, “Lk! The emperr isn’t wearing anything.”
e.g. Luckily t her, her stepmther was kind t her. 幸运的是,她的继母对她很好。
wife n. 妻子; 太太
e.g. He phned his wife t say he’d be late. 他打电话告诉他太太说要晚到。
stepmther n. 继母
husband n. 丈夫
e.g. Mrs. Brwn lst her husband in the crwd. 在人群中布朗太太和丈夫走散了。
whle adj. 全部的; 整体的
e.g. All the students succeeded in the exam. 所有的学生考试合格。
辨析: whle强调整体上 the whle + n. all强调全部(数量上)all the + n.
scene n. 场;场景
e.g. The last scene has been cut ff frm the film. 最后一个场景已经从电影中剪掉了。
bright adv. 明亮地; 光亮地e.g. The mn shines s bright tnight. 今晚的月亮如此明亮。拓展:bright adj. 明亮的; 光线充足的e.g. The sky is usually bright and blue. 天空通常明亮湛蓝。
shine v. 发光; 照耀e.g. Thu sun was shining and the sky was blue. 阳光灿烂, 天空一片蓝。
grund n. 地;地面
e.g. Heavy snw has cvered the grund. 大雪覆盖了地面。
e.g. Wuld yu please t lead us arund yur factry? 你能带我们参观一下你的工厂吗?
lead v. 带路;领路
e.g. I think Liu Yang is a brave sldier. 我认为刘阳是一位勇敢的士兵。
brave adj. 勇敢的
vice n. 声音
e.g. A man’s vice is usually lwer than wman’s. 男子的声音通常比女子的低。 My cusin has a beautiful vice. 我表妹有优美的嗓音。
辨析:vice 指嗓音 sund指自然界里的任何声音
e.g. I wke at the sund f the bell. 随着铃声,我就醒了。
A fairy tale is an ld, traditinal stry. D yu knw what these fairy tales are abut?
Sleeping Beauty
Little Red Riding Hd
A lvely princess had t sleep fr 100 hundred years because f an evil magic. One hundred years later, a yung prince came and saved the princes. They gt married and had a happy life.
Read the first paragraph f Hansel and Gretel. Think abut hw the fairy tale will cntinue. Then read the rest f the stry.
Hansel and Gretel
Finding Out the Text TypeBefre yu read, decide what kind f text it is. Is it a letter, a play, a shrt stry r smething else?
Hansel and Gretel lived near a frest with their father and stepmther. One year, the weather was s dry that n fd wuld grw. The wife tld her husband that unless he left the children t die in the frest, the whle family wuld die. Gretel heard this, and Hansel made a plan t save himself and his sister.
SCENE ONE:______________________Gretel: Did yu hear ur stepmther planning t kill us?Hansel: Dn’t wrry! I have a plan t save us.Gretel: Hw can yu save us?Hansel: Be quiet! I’m ging utside t get smething in the mnlight. Nw, g t sleep.
SCENE TWO:______________________Wife: Get up, lazy children!Husband: Yes, dears. Yu must cme with me t the frest t get wd.Wife: Here’s sme bread. Dn’t eat it until yu get t the frest.
SCENE THREE_____________________Gretel: Hansel, what are yu ding?Hansel: I’m drpping white stnes alng the way. Unless I d, we’ll be lst. Tnight, when the mn is shining bright, we'll be able t see the stnes.
SCENE FOUR_____________________Wife: Yu bad children! What a lng time yu slept in the frest!Husband: We thught yu were never cming back.Wife: Nw, g t bed. As sn as yu wake up, yu must g t the frest with yur father.Hansel: What, again? I want t g ut t lk at the mn.Wife: N. Yu can’t g ut nw.
SCENE FIVE:________________________Gretel: What can we d? Yu have n mre stnes.Hansel: I'll drp pieces f bread. As sn as the mn rises, we can fllw them instead.
SCENE SIX: ___________________Gretel: I can’t see any bread n the grund. Maybe it was the birds.Hansel: Never mind! Just keep walking. Unless we d, we wn’t find ur way ut.
SCENE SEVEN:________________________ Gretel: Hansel, we’re really lst!Hansel: Listen! That bird’s sng is s beautiful that we shuld fllw it.Gretel: Lk! It’s leading us t that wnderful huse made f bread, cake and candy.Hansel: Let’s eat part f the huse!(Then they hear an ld wman's vice frm inside the huse.) Vice: Wh is that? Wh is brave enugh t eat my huse?
. The children get lst.. The children wake up.. The children cannt find the pieces f bread.. Gretel learns abut Hansel's plan.. The children surprise the parents.. Hansel has t change his plan.. The children learn that smething bad is ging t happen.
Match each descriptin belw with the crrect scene.
1. Why des the wife tell her husband t leave the children in the frest?2. What des Hansel g ut t get?3. Why des he d this in the mnlight?4. Hw d Hansel and Gretel find their way hme?5. Why d Hansel and Gretel get lst the secnd time?
Read the play again and answer the questins.
1. Why des the wife tell her husband t leave the children in the frest?
Because that year, the weather was s dry that n fd wuld grw. And the family had little t eat.
2. What des Hansel g ut t get?
White stnes.
3. Why des he d this in the mnlight?
Because when the mn is shining bright, the stnes will be white and bright enugh.
4. Hw d Hansel and Gretel find their way hme?
They left sme stnes n the way. When the mn is shining bright, the stnes will be bright enught find the way hme.
5. Why d Hansel and Gretel get lst the secnd time?
They left sme bread n the way. And the bread was gne.
Language pints
One year, the weather was s dry that n fd wuld grw. 有一年,天气太干旱了以至于粮食颗粒不长。s …是一个常见的句式结构,即:副词s +形容词或副词+ that引导的句子,表示“如此以至于”。又如本单元中的这个句子:That bird’s sng is s beautiful that we shuld fllw it.那只鸟的歌声是如此美妙,我们应当跟着它走。
有时这个句式中的that可以省略,如:Everything happened s quickly I didn’t have time t think. 一切发生得是那么快,我连思考的时间都没有。
2. We thught yu were never cming back. 我们以为你们再也不回来了。 We thught...表示人们过去的某种想法、判断等,可 以译作“我们原想……;我们本以为……”。又如: I thught he wuld cme, but he didn’t. 我原想他会来的,但他却没有。
3. As sn as yu wake up, yu must g t the frest with yur father.你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林。as sn as表不“一…就…”,再如本单元中这个句子:As sn as the mn rises, we can fllw them instead.月亮一升起来,我们就可以顺着它们(面包肩)走了。
4. It’s leading us t that wnderful huse made f bread, cake and candy.它在把我们引向那座有面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。此句中 made f bread, cake and candy 作定语,修饰名问 huse,形容词 wnderful 也是huse的定语。在英语中,大部分形容词作定语修饰名词时应前置,短语或句子作定语修饰名词时应后置。又如:The yung peple in the rm屋子里的年轻人。
5. The wife tld her husband that unless he left the children t die in the frest, the whle family wuld die. 妻子告诉丈夫,如果他不把孩子们 扔到森林里让他们自生自灭,整个 家庭就会灭亡。
unless的意思是“如果不,若非,除非”,它引导的是一个条件状语从句,相当于if…nt。因此,上面的句子改写为: …if he didn’t leave the children t die in the frest, the whle family wuld die.
一、完成句子。 1)______ ______ _______ _______,there was a famus singer.(从前) 2)Tm ____ _____ in Beijing yesterday mrning.(迷路) 3)He _______ ______ _____ a train t Qingda fr a trip.(决定) 4)Let’s ____ ____ ____ ____ this weekend.(骑车兜风) 5)The little girl ____ ___ a bag yesterday.(捡到)
Once upn a time
decided t take
g fr a ride
One day Gldilcks walked int the frest and (1) sme flwers. It was very (2) and sn she was lst. She lked (3) her, and saw a little huse, and she walked (4) it. Then she (5) n the dr, but there was (6) in. She (7) the dr and (8) the huse. There were three (9) n the tale, a small ne, a big ne and a very big ne.
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm.
arund bwl dark enter knck nbdy pick push twards
1. Read the play again after schl.2. Try t act ut the play in grups f fur. One is Gretel, ne is Hansel, ne is Husband, ne is Wife.
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