初中英语中考不规则动词汇总（表格版）（重难点）

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

中文释义

arise

arose

arisen

起来；出现 

awake

awoke

awoken

醒，唤醒

be

was/were

been

是

bear

bore

born

（出）生；忍受

beat

beat

beat

击打，跳动

become

became

become

成为

begin

began

begun

开始

bend

bent

bent

使弯曲

bet

bet

bet

打赌

bid

bid

bid

出价，投标

bind

bound

bound

捆绑；迫使；

bleed

bled

bled

流血；榨取

blow

blew

blown

吹

break

broke

broken

打破，违反

bring

brought

brought

带来

broadcast

broadcast

broadcast

广播

build

built

built

修建，建立

burn

burnt/-ed

burnt/-ed

燃烧，点燃

burst

burst

burst

爆炸，爆发

buy

bought

bought

买入

cast

cast

cast

投掷，抛

catch

caught

caught

抓，赶上

choose

chose

chosen

选择

come

came

come

来，到达

cost

cost

cost

花费，使付出

cut

cut

cut

切割，削减

deal

dealt

dealt

处理，交易

dig

dug

dug

挖

dive

dived/dove

dived/dove

跳水，潜水

do/does

did

done

做

draw

drew

drawn

画画

dream

dreamt/-ed

dreamt/-ed

梦想

drink

drank

drunk/drunken

喝

drive

drove

driven

驾驶；驱赶

eat

ate

eaten

吃

fall

fell

fallen

掉落；跌倒

feed

fed

fed

喂养 

forecast

forecast

forecast

预报，预测

feel

felt

felt

感觉

fight

fought

fought

打架，打仗

find

found

found

找到，发现

flee

fled

fled

逃走，逃避

fly

flew

flown

飞

forbid

forbade

forbidden

禁止

forget

forgot

forgot/forgotten

忘记

forgive

forgave

forgiven

原谅，宽恕

freeze

froze

frozen

结冰，冷藏

get

got

got/gotten

得到

give

gave

given

给

go

went

gone

去

grow

grew

grown

生长；种植；变得

hang

hung

hung

悬挂

hang

hanged

hanged

绞死

have/has

had

had

有

hear

heard

heard

听到

hide

hid

hidden

隐藏

hit

hit

hit

撞击；袭击

hold

held

held

举办；握着

hurt

hurt

hurt

伤害

keep

kept

kept

保持

know

knew

known

知道，认识

lay

laid

laid

下蛋；放置

lead

led

led

导致；领导

lean

leant/-ed

leant/-ed

使倾斜；变瘦

learn

learnt/-ed

learnt/-ed

学习

leave

left

left

离开；把……留下

lend

lent

lent

借出

let

let

let

让

lie

lay

lain

躺，位于

lie

lied

lied

撒谎

light

lit/-ed

lit/-ed

点亮，点灯

lose

lost

lost

丢失，迷失

make

made

made

使，制造

mean

meant

meant

意思是，意欲

meet

met

met

遇到，碰到

mislead

misled

misled

误导

mistake

mistook

mistaken

犯错误

misunderstand

misunderstood

misunderstood

误会；不明白

output

output

output

输出；产出

overcome

overcame

overcome

克服

oversleep

overslept

overslept

睡过头

panic

panicked

panicked

(使……)恐慌

pay

paid

paid

支付，付出

prove

proved

proved

证明

put

put

put

把…….放入

quit

quit

quit

离去，停止

read

read

read

读

rid

rid/ridded

rid/ridded

摆脱；去掉

ride

rode

ridden

骑

ring

rang

rung

铃响

rise

rose

risen

升起

run

ran

run

跑

say

said

said

说

see

saw

seen

看到

seek

sought

sought

寻找

sell

sold

sold

出售

send

sent

sent

发出；派遣

set

set

set

放置；建立

sew

sewed

sewn/sewed

缝

shake

shook

shaken

摇晃

shine

shone

shone

发光；闪耀

shoot

shot

shot

射击

show

showed

shown/showed

展示；表明

shrink

shrank/shrunk

shrunk/shrunken

收缩

shut

shut

shut

关闭

sing

sang

sung

唱

sink

sank

sunk

下沉

sit

sat

sat

坐

sleep

slept

slept

睡觉

slide

slid

slid/slidden

滑行；滑落

slit

slit

slit

眯眼；撕裂

smell

smelt/-ed

smelt/-ed

闻

sow

sowed

sown/sowed

播种

speak

spoke

spoken

讲……语言

speed

sped/-ed

sped/-ed

加速

spell

spelt/-ed

spelt/-ed

拼写

spend

spent

spent

花费；度过

spin

span/spun

spun

旋转；纺纱；编造

spill

spilt/spilled

spilt/spilled

洒出；溢出

spit

spit/spat

spit/spat

吐(痰)

split

split

split

裂开，分裂

spoil

spoilt/spoiled

spoilt/spoiled

破坏；宠坏；溺爱

spread

spread

spread

传播；蔓延

spring

sprang

sprung

跳跃；突然弹开、涌现

stand

stood

stood

站立

steal

stole

stolen

偷

stick

stuck

stuck

刺入；粘；坚持

strike

struck

struck/stricken

敲打；罢(工，课)

swear

swore

sworn

发誓；咒骂

sweep

swept

swept

扫

swell

swelled

swollen

膨胀；隆起

swim

swam

swum

游泳

swing

swung

swung

旋转；摇荡

take

took

taken

带走；花费

teach

taught

taught

教(课)

tear

tore

torn

撕碎

tell

told

told

告诉

think

thought

thought

思考，认为

throw

threw

thrown

扔

undergo

underwent

undergone

经历；忍受

understand

understood

understood

明白，理解

undertake

undertook

undertaken

承担；保证

undo

undid

undone

取消；撤销；解开

upset

upset

upset

使心烦；扰乱

wake

woke

woken

醒

wear

wore

worn

穿；戴

weave

wove

woven

编织；使迂回前进

weep

wept

wept

哭泣；哀悼

wet

wet/-ed

wet/ed

弄湿

win

won

won

赢得

wind

wound

wound

缠绕；蜿蜒

withdraw

withdrew

withdrawn

提；取；撤退

write

wrote

written

写