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Module 10【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)-九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
展开九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
Module 10【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)
一、单项选择
1.The flies are so terrible. Please ________.
A.keep it away B.keep them away
C.keep away them D.keep away it
2.The scissors ________ cut the wool _________ the sheep.
A.are used to; off B.is used to; off C.are used to; down D.is used to; down
3.The earth is the planet _________ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.
A.who B.that C.where D.when
4.The teacher came in ______ some books in her hand.
A.by B.of C.with D.on
5.The ________ game makes me ________, so I want to play for a while.
A.relaxed; relaxing B.relax; relaxed C.relaxing; relaxing D.relaxing; relaxed
6.You can solve this problem ________ many ways.
A.for B.on C.in D.to
7.—Lucy looks tired and unhappy.
—Yes, her mother makes her ________ the piano three hours a day.
A.practise B.practising C.to practise D.practises
8.—Do you like the film ________ we saw last Friday?
—Yes, it is wonderful.
A.that B.how C.who D.when
9.—Who is ________ in your class?
—Tom. He is ________ than any other student.
A.tall; tall B.taller; taller C.the tallest; taller D.the tallest; the tallest
10.Hangzhou is famous _________ the West Lake.
A.for B.of C.to D.as
11.Do you know the girl _________ Lily?
A.call B.called C.calling D.calls
12.The Sydney Opera House is like a huge sailing boat with water ____ three sides.
A.at B.of C.in D.on
13.There are lots of_________ on the hill.
A.horse B.duck C.sheep D.fish
14._________ the first day,we went to the park.
A.On B.In C.At D.For
15.The colour of the leaves _________ yellow in autumn.
A.turn B.turns C.turned D.turning
16.Our garden is very beautiful, ____ in spring.
A.specially B.especially C.mainly D.nearly
17.They were so ____ at some kangaroos were jumping alongside our car.
A.surprising B.surprised C.surprise D.a surprise
18.The teacher _________ I like best often encourages me _________ my dream.
A.who;fight for B.that;to fight for C.which;to fight for D.which;fight for
二、根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词
19.Tom's mum asked him to buy two pairs of _________(剪刀)in the supermarket.
20.There is a photo of some _________(羊)eating grass on the wall.
21.Mike loves collecting all kinds of things,_________(尤其)coins.
22.─The coat looks very warm. What is it made of?
─_________(羊毛).
23.Tony thinks Victoria Falls is the most fantastic _________(自然的)wonder.
24.My mother likes eating_________(葡萄)very much.
25.I have a_________(亲戚)that lives in the southern part of the city.
26.Don't be_________(懒惰的).You should work hard if you want to succeed.
27.You should give him a hand. This was the most difficult_________(阶段)of his life.
28.I have established a good working_________(关系)with my boss.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
29.The new house is very expensive because it is in the ________(centre)part of the city.
30.To our surprise, the boy has grown both in ________ (high) and weight in a short time.
31.My grandmother keeps many pigs, ________(sheep)and horses on her farm.
32.Hi, Mike. We are having a good time on the ________(sail)boat along the river.
33.Most ________ (Australia) go to the beach for their holidays in summer.
34.We have to keep good ________ (relate) with others at school.
35.The Aborigines have many stories about the ________ (spirit) that created the world.
36.________ (surf) is a popular sport in Australia near the coast.
37.During different ________ (period) of his life, he always gave a hand to others.
38.On the ________ (two) day of the holiday, I went to visit my grandparents.
四、多句选词填空
从方框中选择适当的介词填空
between,on,during,from,in,for |
39.I have an aunt that lives _________ a small village in France.
40.The restaurant is open _________ 6 am till 9 pm every day.
41._________ the meal,someone knocked loudly on the door.
42.Anyone who is _________ six and twelve can enter the park for free.
43.─Lisa,let's go to the cafe _________ a drink,shall we?
─Okay!
44.Betty and her parents spent the whole afternoon _________ the beach.
五、句型转换
将下列简单句合并为由that/which/who引导的定语从句
45.Is there a hospital near here?Jack works in the hospital.
___________________________________________________________________?
46.Do you like the pen?I bought it last week.
___________________________________________________________________?
47.My father took many photos in Australia. They were liked by his friends.
___________________________________________________________________.
48.This is a nice picture. Tom drew the picture last year.
____________________________________________________________________.
49.The woman is my aunt. She wears a pair of white shoes.
____________________________________________________________________.
50.Have you heard of the magazine called Reader?(改为复合句)
Have you heard of the magazine _________ _________ _________ Reader?
51.He is reading a book. The book has many interesting pictures in it.(合并成一句)
He is reading a book _________ _________ many interesting pictures in it.
52.Lucy told an interesting story.(改为感叹句)
_________ _________ _________ story Lucy told!
53.That hall is ten metres high.(改为同义句)
The_________ _________ that hall is ten metres.
54.The girl is good at not only Chinese but also English.(改为同义句)
The girl is good at _________ Chinese _________ English.
六、完成句子
55.老师让我们每天写日记。
Our teacher asks us _________ _________ _________ _________ every day.
56.那个歌剧院高度是多少?
_________ the _________ _________ that opera house?
57.——你父亲是一个什么样的人?
——他很友好。
─_________ _________ your father_________?
—He is very friendly.
58.我妈妈会用多种方式烹制鱼。
My mother can cook the fish _________ _________ _________.
59.现在李先生不在家。
_________ _________ _________,Mr Li isn't at home.
60.上周六他们乘飞机回北京。
They _________ the pane _________ to Beijing last Saturday.
61.没什么可担心的。
There is nothing to _________ _________.
62.假期的第一天,我们在山里骑马了。
_________ _________ _________ _________ of the holiday,we went on a horse ride in the mountain.
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:苍蝇太可怕了,请把他们赶走。短语keep away表示把……带走;主语是the flies这里代词用they的宾格them,keep away是动词和副词构成的短语,代词放在中间。根据题意,故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:剪刀是用来剪羊毛的。
考查used短语及介词。be used to do被用来做某事,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,排除B/D选项;cut off“剪下”;cut down“砍倒”;结合“cut the wool...the sheep”可知,此处指的是“把羊毛从绵羊身上剪下来”,应用cut off,故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:地球是一个星球,它为我们提供了我们需要的一切,新鲜的空气、干净的水等等。保护它是我们的责任。
考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是定语从句,先行词是the planet,指物,关系代词用that或者which。故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:老师手里拿着一些书进来了。
考查介词辨析。by通过;of……的;with有;on在……上。根据“some books”可知,此处表伴随,指拿着一些书,使用介词with。故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:轻松的游戏让我感到放松,所以我想玩一会儿。
考查词义辨析。relaxing“令人放松的,轻松的”,一般修饰物,relaxed“轻松的,感到放松的”,一般修饰人。第一个空格处作定语,修饰“game”,是物,应用relaxing修饰,第二空格处作宾语补足语,修饰人“me”,应用relaxed。故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:你可以用多种方法来解决这个问题。
考查介词。for为了;on在……上;in在……里面;to朝;此处指的是“在很多方面”,用介词in,故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:——露西看起来又累又不高兴。——是的,她妈妈让她每天练习钢琴三个小时。
考查非谓语。此处是make sb do sth“让某人做某事”的结构,空处用省略to的不定式形式,故选A。
8.A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢我们上周五看的电影吗?——是的,它非常精彩。
考查定语从句关系词。that无实义;how怎样;who谁;when什么时候。根据“the film ... we saw last Friday”可知此处是定语从句,先行词“the film”指物,且在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:——你们班谁最高?——汤姆。他比任何其他学生都高。
考查比较级、最高级。根据“ in your class”可知空格1填最高级,所以排除A和B;根据than的比较结构可知空格2填比较级,排除D。故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:杭州因西湖而著名。
A. for因为;B. of…的;C. to为了;D. as作为。根据固定搭配be famous for 意为“因……而闻名”,故选A。
【点睛】本题考查famous的固定搭配,be famous for因……而出名,be famous as作为……而出名。学生平时应注意固定搭配的积累。
11.B
【详解】句意:你知道那个名叫丽丽的女孩吗?
A. call叫做,动词原形;B. called叫做,过去分词;C. calling叫做,动名词;D. calls叫做,一般现在时第三人称单数。动词的过去分词作形容词,修饰前面的名词。故填B。
12.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:悉尼歌剧院就像一艘三面环水的大帆船。表示地理位置时介词in表示在某地的内部,on表示与某地相接。而悉尼歌剧院与水相接,故选D.
考点:考查介词的用法。
13.C
【详解】句意:山上有很多绵羊。
考查可数名词的单复数形式。lots of意为“许多的;大量的”,后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。A. horse意为“马”,复数形式为“horses”。B. duck意为“鸭子”,复数形式为“ducks”。C. sheep意为“绵羊”,单复数同形。 D. fish意为 “鱼”,单复数同形;fishes表示不同种类的鱼,题干限定“在山上”,则可排除D项,A、B项不符合语法规则,故选C。
14.A
【详解】第一天,我们去了公园。
考查介词的用法。A. On用于具体某一天前。B. In用于一天中的某段时间前,如:in the morning/afternoon/evening。C. At用于钟点、节日或年龄前。D. For后接时间段,表示某动作持续多久时间。题干为“第一天”,表示“具体某一天”,故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:秋天,树叶的颜色变黄。
考查动词的时态。turn+颜色,系表结构,意为“变得......”。本句陈述事实,用一般现在时,主语为colour,可数名词单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:我们的花园非常漂亮,尤其是在春天。
本题考查副词。A. specially 特殊地;特别地; B. especially 尤其,特别 ;通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。C. mainly主要的; D. nearly 几乎,差不多。根据语境可知,故选B。
17.B
【详解】句意:句意:他们非常惊讶一些袋鼠在我们的车旁边跳跃。
本题主要考查形容词辨析。surprise 动词意思是:使惊奇;突袭;意外发现;也可作名词,意为惊喜,惊奇;意外的事;本句需要形容词作表语,排除CD; surprising和surprised都是形容词,当主语是人的时候用ed形式的形容词,be surprised at对...感到惊讶,故选B
18.B
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的那个老师经常鼓励我为梦想而奋斗。
根据句子结构可知是定语从句,先行词是The teacher,引导词可以是who/that,排除C/D;encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事;故选B。
19.scissors 20.sheep 21.especially 22.Wool 23.natural
【解析】19.句意:汤姆的妈妈让他在超市买两把剪刀。
剪刀scissors,本身为复数名词,故填scissors。
20.句意:墙上有一张许多羊在吃草的照片。
羊sheep,some加可数名词复数,sheep的复数名词为本身,故填sheep。
21.句意:麦克喜欢收集各种各样的事物,尤其是硬币。
尤其在此处为强调名词coins,故填especially。
22.句意:—这大衣看起来很温暖,它是由什么制成的?—羊毛。
名词羊毛,故填Wool。
23.句意:托尼认为维多利亚瀑布是最出色的自然景观。
空格处修饰名词wonder,用形容词,故填natural。
24.grapes 25.relative 26.lazy 27.period 28.relationship.
【解析】24.我妈妈非常喜欢吃葡萄。
考查单词拼写。“葡萄”对应grape,可数名词的复数形式可表示类别。故填grapes。
25.句意:我有一个亲戚,他住在城市的南部。
考查单词拼写。 “亲戚”对应relative ,a+可数名词单数形式。故填relative。
26.句意:不要懒惰。如果你想要成功你应该努力工作。
考查单词拼写。 “懒惰的”对应lazy, be+形容词,构成系表结构。故填lazy。
27.句意:你应该帮帮他。这是他一生中最艰难的阶段。
考查单词拼写。“(人生的)阶段”对应period,最困难的时段,使用单数,故填period。
28.句意:我已经和我的老板建立了一个良好的工作关系。
考查单词拼写。“关系”对应relationship,有a修饰,故使用名词的单数形式,故填relationship。
29.central
【详解】句意:这座新房子非常昂贵,因为它位于市中心。此空使用形容词作定语修饰名词,central“中央的,中心的”,形容词。故填central。
30.height
【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,这个男孩在短时间内身高和体重都增长了。空处与“weight”并列,应用名词形式,故填height。
31.sheep
【详解】句意:我祖母在她的农场养了许多猪、羊和马。根据“many”可知,many+名词复数,sheep的复数还是sheep。故填sheep。
32. sailing
【详解】句意:嗨,迈克。我们在河边的帆船上玩得很开心。此空使用名词sailing“帆船运动”作定语修饰名词boat。故填sailing。
33.Australians
【详解】句意:大多数澳大利亚人夏天去海滩度假。空处作主语,应用名词形式,指的是“澳大利亚人”,空前有most修饰,名词用复数形式,故填Australians。
34. relationship
【详解】句意:我们必须在学校与他人保持良好关系。空前有形容词修饰,此处应用名词形式,结合语境可知,此处是指relationship“关系”,是不可数名词,故填relationship。
35.spirits
【详解】句意:土著人有许多关于创造世界的灵魂的故事。空前有the修饰,此处应用名词,结合“many stories”可知,此处名词应用复数形式,故填spirits。
36.Surfing
【详解】句意:冲浪是澳大利亚海岸附近的一项流行运动。此处填动名词作主语。故填Surfing。
37.periods
【详解】句意:在他生命的不同时期,他总是帮助别人。根据空格前“different”可知空格处名词用复数,period“时期”的复数是periods。故填periods。
38.second
【详解】句意:假期的第二天,我去看望我的祖父母。结合“On the...day of the holiday”可知,此处表示顺序,应用序数词,故填second。
39.in 40.from 41.During 42.between 43.for 44.on
【解析】39.句意:我有一位婶婶。她住在法国的一个小村庄里。
考查固定词组。live in意为“住在”,故填in。
40.句意:这家餐馆每天从早上6点一直营业到晚上9点。
考查介词词义辨析。from...till...意为“从...到...”,故填from。
41.句意:吃饭期间,有人大声地敲门。
考查介词词义辨析。during意为“在……期间”,故填 During。
42.句意:凡(年龄)在6到12岁之间的人可以免费进入公园。
考查介词词义辨析。between...and...意为“在...和....之间”,故填between。
43.句意:——丽萨,我们去咖啡馆喝点饮料,好吗?——好!
考查介词词义辨析。“去咖啡馆”的目的是“喝饮料”,选项中只有for可表示目的。故填for。
44.句意:贝蒂和她的父母在海滩上度过了整个下午。
考查介词词义辨析。on意为“在.......上”,on the beach在沙滩上。故填on。
45.Is there a hospital which Jack works in near here? 46.Do you like the pen which I bought last week? 47.My father took many photos which were liked by his friends in Australia. 48.This is a nice picture that Tom drew last year. 49.The woman who wears a pair of white shoes is my aunt.
【解析】45.句意:附近有医院吗?杰克在医院工作。
改为定语从句为杰克工作的医院在附近吗?先行词为hospital,做work in的宾语,故填Is there a hospital which Jack works in near here?
46.句意:你喜欢这支笔吗?我上周买的。
改为定语从句为你喜欢我上周买的这支笔吗?先行词为pen,做bought的宾语,故填Do you like the pen which I bought last week?
47.句意:我父亲在澳大利亚拍了许多照片,它们被他的朋友喜欢。
改为定语从句为我父亲拍了许多被他朋友喜欢的照片。先行词为photos,做定语从句的主语,故填My father took many photos which were liked by his friends in Australia。
48.句意:这是一张漂亮的图片,汤姆昨天画的图片。
改为定语从句为这是汤姆昨天画的美丽图片,先行词为picture,做drew的宾语,故填This is a nice picture that Tom drew last year。
49.句意:这位女士是我的阿姨,她穿着一双白鞋。
改为定语从句为那位穿着一双白鞋的女士是我的阿姨,先行词为woman,做定语从句的主语,故填The woman who wears a pair of white shoes is my aunt。
【点睛】本题主要考查定语从句,首先要确定先行词是哪个名词或代词,其次,确定先行词在定语从句中所作的成分,根据成分确定关系词,最终改写成一个新的句子。
50. which/that is called 51. which/that has 52. What an interesting 53. height of 54. both and
【解析】50.句意:你听说过《读者》这个杂志吗?
原句要变为复合句,根据新句子结构,the magazine作先行词,原句可改为带定语从句的复合句。the magazine杂志,指物,关系代词可用which或that;杂志被叫做《读者》,故从句应用被动语态,且be动词用第三人称单数is,故应填(1). which/that (2). is (3). called。
51.句意:他正在看一本书,里面有许多有趣的图片。
题目要求两句话合并为一句话,根据新句子结构,a book作先行词,可将两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。a book一本书,指物,关系代词可用which或that;先行词a book在从句中作主语,故谓语have应用第三人称单数形式即has,故应填(1). which/that (2). has。
52.句意:露西说了一个多有趣的故事啊!
根据新句子结构,感叹部分为名词,应用what来修饰,故采用“What + a(an) + (形容词) +单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构,后半句story Lucy told!已给出,故应填(1). What (2). an (3). interesting。
53.句意:那个大厅的高度是十米。
根据原句句意“那个大厅有十米高”,新句子所缺部分为“……的高度”,空格前为定冠词The,故应用high的名词形式height,height与后面的hall为所属关系,应加表所属关系的介词of,故应填(1). height (2). of。
54.句意:这个女孩擅长中文和英语。
原句与新句对比可知,只需对not only … but also …进行同义词组的替换即可,根据原句句意可知,女孩不仅中文好,英文也好,即两者都擅长的意思,both … and … 意为“两者都”,符合句意,故应填(1). both (2). and。
55. to keep a diary 56. What's height of 57. What is like
【解析】55.让某人做某事ask sb to do sth,写日记keep a diary,故填(1). to (2). keep (3). a (4). diary。
56.高度height,对高度进行提问,故填(1). What's (2). height (3). of。
57.某人怎样what is sb like?故填(1). What (2). is (3). like。
58. in many ways 59. At the moment 60. took back 61. worry about 62. On the first day
【解析】58.对“用多种方式”进行挖空。考查介词短语。in many ways意为“用多种方式”,故填in many ways。
59.对“现在”进行挖空。考查固定搭配。at the moment意为“现在”,故填at the moment。
60.对“乘(坐)”和“(返)回”进行挖空。考查动词词义辨析和副词词义辨析。“take+the+交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”,back意为“返回”,副词。题干时间状语为last Sunday,一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式,故填took和back。
61.对“担心”进行挖空。考查动词词组的含义。worry about意为“担心”,故填worry about。
62.对“(在)第一天”进行挖空。考查介词短语。on the first day意为“在第一天”,故填On the first day。
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