Module 10【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)-九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

Module 10【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)

时间：60分钟 满分：100分

一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

1．She told me on the phone that she was _________ back from work.

A．in this way B．by the way C．to the way D．on the way

2．Where are the jeans _________ I often wear？

A．who B．that C．these D．those

3．I hope to have a house ________ a kitchen so that I can save money by cooking food by myself.

A．have B．has

C．without D．with

4．Tom is one of _________.

A．best friend B．the best friends C．the best friend D．best friends

5．─Can you see some _________ on the farm？

─Of course I can. They look so lovely.

A．horse B．chicken C．sheep D．rabbit

6．We were all so _________ at the length that kangaroos jumped.

A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．surprises

7．Mr Li asked Tom _________ the song again.

A．sing B．sings C．singing D．to sing

8．The boy _________ Tony is my little brother.

A．call B．calls C．called D．calling

9．I'm looking at the photograph _________ you sent me with your letter.

A．who B．whom C．which D．it

10．一Do you know Hong Zhanhui? 一Yes. He’s the college student   has moved Chinese people a lot.

A．who B．which C．what D．whom

11．_________ the first day，I came to Tian' anmen Square.

A．In B．At C．To D．On

12．The Sydney Opera House is like a huge sailing boat _________ water_________ three sides.

A．in；with B．with；in C．with；on D．on；with

13．We're really lucky because we could see sharks，_________ they are usually shy.

A．so B．although C．but D．when

14．This kind of paper is _________ grass.

A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made for

15．Simon felt ______ because he won the first prize in the writing competition.

A．interested B．proud C．angry D．worried

二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）

It is said that leaves live for flowers. But when flowers have gone, what do leaves live for? I didn’t know the answer until recently.

One day last month, ____16____ I got back home from school, I smelt something nice. I saw ____17____ plant with some red and pink flowers on the tea table.

“____18____ beautiful they are! ”I said. The flowers which had leaves around them stood in a bottle with some water in it. Mom said, “I ____19____ them in a flower market just now. ”

I took the plant out. I found it ____20____ from a tree, so it had no roots（根）. I felt a little sad because I thought the flowers would die ____21____ a few days.

Over the next few days, the flowers died one by one. Finally only the leaves were left. “They ____22____ also die soon,” I thought. But the leaves became much ____23____. I wondered why. One day I took the plant out again. “Wow, ” I was very surprised ____24____ that there were many little roots at the plant’s end. That was why the leaves didn’t die! I realised that leaves live not only for flowers, but also for themselves. Leaves have ____25____ own lives.

The plant is still in the bottle on the table with many green leaves. They are more beautiful than the flowers!

16．A．but B．though C．when D．since

17．A．a B．an C．the D．/

18．A．What B．What a C．How D．What an

19．A．buy B．will buy C．have bought D．bought

20．A．is cut B．was cut C．cut D．cuts

21．A．by B．at C．in D．on

22．A．may B．can C．should D．need

23．A．green B．greener C．greenest D．the greenest

24．A．find B．to find C．finding D．found

25．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves

三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

Australia is a famous Oceanian country. The country is famous _____26_____ its wool production and seashore tour. As the climate there is warm and comfortable，many people _____27_____ vacations there every year. I'm a super fan of water entertainment，so I choose it as my destination（目的地）. In Australia，the sky is bluer than blue，the clouds are whiter than white，and all the local people enjoy an optimistic（乐观的）and active life. They also show their kindness and enthusiasm _____28_____ the tourists.

The first stop should be the Sydney Opera House _____29_____ is among the most brilliant and splendid architectures in the world. Many world-class plays are put on in it. The surface and shape of it _____30_____ a seashell with glorious decorations inside.

Then Melbourne is a good choice _____31_____ the next stop. In Melbourne，skin cream is a must to take with you as the sunshine is upset and may burn your skin. The most attractive thing to me is the Australia Open，which is one of _____32_____ world-class tennis competitions. Many great players such as Roddick Federer and its local player Hewitt etc. gather to compete. It's really a feast for the eyes.

Australia is also home to one of the most challenging and exciting surfing and diving projects. _____33_____ we know，it is always called“a country riding on the back of sheep”.From the _____34_____ saying，we can know something about the rich wool-production country. If you love animals，kangaroos and koalas are a good choice to you. So don't forget Australia _____35_____ you plan a trip.

26．A．as B．to C．for D．with

27．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend

28．A．to B．for C．with D．as

29．A．who B．that C．it D．what

30．A．like B．likes C．is like D．look like

31．A．be B．being C．of being D．to be

32．A．the biggest B．biggest C．bigger D．the bigger

33．A．For B．As C．To D．So

34．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests

35．A．because B．though C．unless D．if

四、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）

A

Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometres north of Brisbane.  

It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand, but there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes arrive and leave from here.

The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand called sandblows. Nothing grows on them. They move one or two metres a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. At other places on the island,such as Rainbow Gorge, The Cathedral and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have different colours. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown,like coffee.

Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forests－eucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animals there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.

About 50,000 people visit the island every year to see the island’s beauty and nature.  People enjoy camping and hiking there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage plants and frighten（惊吓）animals. Their sun cream（防晒霜）makes the water dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors.  For example, people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there.

36．Fraser Island is a very important island because ________ .

A．it is made of sand B．it has a long beach C．it has a large airport D．it is unusual in shape

37．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．A sandy hill can be formed in a year. B．The sandy hills are red or brown.

C．There are lots of plants on the sandy hills. D．The sandy hills keep moving.

38．The underlined word “dingoes” refers to ________.

A．flying foxes B．crocodiles C．wild dogs D．birds

39．From the last paragraph, we can know that ________.

A．Fraser Island needs to be protected

B．Fraser Island was seriously polluted

C．people will not be allowed to visit Fraser Island

D．plants and animals are in danger on Fraser Island

40．What is the passage mainly about?

A．A trip to Fraser Island. B．Nature on Fraser Island.

C．Changes of Fraser Island. D．The life on Fraser Island.

B

41．You can visit the following places on the first day EXCEPT ________.

A．Mt Ainslie B．Parliament House

C．Snowy River D．Snowy Hydro－Electric Scheme

42．Which is the correct order of the events?

①walk along beautiful beaches ②take a tour of Parliament House

③stay at Lakes Entrance   ④stay in Jindabyne

⑤walk to the summit of Mt Kosciuszko ________

A．④①②③⑤ B．②④⑤③① C．②①④⑤③ D．④②③⑤①

43．According to the passage, Mt Kosciuszko is mainland Australia’s ________.

A．highest mountain B．best viewing point C．best ski area D．most popular place

44．You may probably see on the third day ________.

A．kangaroos B．sheep C．koalas D．fish

45．The passage is probably written for ________.

A．visitors B．guides C．villagers D．fishermen

C

Have you ever visited the Forbidden City? It is the world’s largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year. But if we travelled back to the past, we probably wouldn’t be allowed inside.

In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City. From outside, common people could only imagine what it looked like inside.

The Forbidden City takes up 720, 000 square metres in the heart of Beijing. It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor（皇帝）of the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor. After that, it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty.

During those times, the Forbidden City was where the country’s highest power could be found. Emperors were born, lived, fought and died there. It saw the ups and downs of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it played a very important part in Chinese history.

Today the Forbidden City is known as the largest museum of cultural relics（遗物）in China. The cultural relics in the palace show how the royal（皇室的）families lived. They are still used today for historical research. The historical relics it collects and displays are from the Shang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. When people visit the Forbidden City, they are very surprised to see them which are shown in the palace. In 1987, the Forbidden City was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. For world leaders who visit China, it has become a must-see. In 2017, when the US president Donald Trump paid a state visit to China, President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan welcomed Trump and his wife there.

46．How many emperors lived and worked in the Forbidden City in the past?

A．Four. B．Ten. C．Fourteen. D．Twenty-four.

47．Through the cultural relics in the palace, we may know ________.

A．the history of Beijing B．the life of the royal families

C．what buildings in Beijing were like D．how people did historical research

48．The underlined word “displays” means ________ in the last Paragraph.

A．donates B．decorates C．purchases D．shows

49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The Forbidden City is now the world’s largest museum.

B．Common people could go into the Forbidden City before.

C．The Forbidden City was the highest building in Beijing in the past.

D．The Yongle Emperor started building the Forbidden City 600 years ago.

50．The passage is mainly about ________.

A．the introduction of the Forbidden City

B．the development of the Forbidden City

C．the historical relics in the Forbidden City

D．the emperors that lived in the Forbidden City

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）

51．I can’t wait ________ (fly) to Sanya.

52．Most of us think that ______ a pet dog can change our life. (keep)

53．The girls ________ (ride) their bikes around the lake while the boys were running.

54．Mum makes me eat an apple every day _________ (keep) healthy.

55．On the ________ (two) day of the holiday, I went to visit my grandparents.

56．During different ________ (period) of his life, he always gave a hand to others.

57．We have to keep good ________ (relate) with others at school.

58．Our new class teacher is a kind and handsome man of average ______（high）

59．Last year, Tom had a good time travelling across __________ (center) Europe.

60．________ (surf) is a popular sport in Australia near the coast.

六、短文语境提示填空（每小题1分，共10分）

It was our last day in London, where my friend and I had enjoyed ourselves very much. We planned to take a ____61____ back home.

But we couldn’t find the way ____62____ the train station. Luckily, we met a kind-hearted young lady. ____63____ offered to lead us to the station.

 But it seemed that the bad luck continued. When we were buying the ____64____, we found the ticket machine didn’t work. We ____65____ the money into it but the tickets didn’t come out. We didn’t take any bank cards with us. Seeing this, the young lady took out her bank card and bought us the tickets. ____66____ a kind person she was!  

The young lady told us to hurry up ____67____ the train would leave in a few minutes. “Have a great day! ”she said and then left ____68____ before we could say thanks.

After getting home, we told our friends about this. They said if we knew the young lady’s name, we could post（公告） the story through Boston Globe, ____69____ popular newspaper in Boston. It was a great pity that we ____70____ to get her name in the great hurry.

七、材料作文（共15分）

澳大利亚是一个美丽的国家，旅游资源非常丰富。假如你是李明，想参加你校组织的澳大利亚夏令营。请根据下面的写作要点，给学校领导写一封信。

要点：

1、个人情况介绍：李明，男，15岁，擅长英语和游泳；

2、你想在澳大利亚做的事情；

3、你对这次夏令营的憧憬。

要求：

1、80～100词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；

2、必须包括所有写作要点，可适当发挥。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．D

【详解】句意：她在电话里告诉我她正在下班的路上。

A用这种方式；B by the way顺便说一下；C到这边；D在……的路上，根据句意表达的是在下班回家的路上，所以选择D。

【点睛】英语中的固定搭配一定要牢记。尤其是介词短语，不同的介词有不同的意思，比如本题中的way短语，初中阶段常用的短语有in the way 按照，以……方式；in the way 挡路；妨碍；in this way 这样,以这种方式；in a way 从某种意义上来说，在某种程度上；by the way 随便说一声, 随便问一下；on the/one’s way(to) 在去……的途中；out of the way 让路；get one's own way 随心所欲

2．B

【详解】句意：我经常穿的那条牛仔裤在哪里？

本题考查定语从句的关系词。排除CD；先行词是jeans，指物，所以关系词用that，who，先行词是人，所以排除A，选择B。

【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ that，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that，本题中先行词是指物，所以选择that。

3．D

【详解】句意：我希望有一个带厨房的房子，这样我就可以自己做饭了。A. have有，原形；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. without没有；D. with带有，具有。这里是介词短语做后置定语。a house with a kitchen表示带有厨房的一个房子。根据题意，故选D。

4．B

【详解】句意：汤姆是最好的朋友之一。英语中表达最……之一是固定结构one of＋the＋最高级＋名词复数形式，根据此结构判断可知，选择B。

【点睛】英语中固定句型结构需要牢记，此类考题是比较简单的。比如本题考查形容词最高级的固定结构最……之一的用法，只要记住结构，就可以选出正确答案。

5．C

【详解】句意：—你能看见广场上的羊吗？—当然能了，它们看起来如此可爱。

A. horse马，单数；B. chicken小鸡，单数；C. sheep羊，单复同行；D. rabbit兔子，单数。根据some加可数名词复数，故选C。

6．B

【详解】句意：袋鼠跳得那么远，我们都很惊讶。

surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；surprise名词，惊讶；surprises动词，惊讶；根据句意可知，考查对……惊讶的固定结构，英语中表达为be surprised at sth，所以选择B。

7．D

【详解】句意：李先生要求汤姆把这首歌再唱一遍。

A.sing    动词原形；B.sings一般现在时单三形式；    C.singing动名词或现在分词形式；D.to sing动词不定式形式。根据句意可知，表示要求某人做某事，英语中表示为ask sb to do sth，所以选择D。

【点睛】不定式短语也是初中的常考必考考点，也需要认真记忆，比如本题中知道ask sb to do sth之后，这道题就非常简单了。类似的还有teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事等等。

8．C

【详解】句意：叫托尼的那个男孩是我的弟弟。

此题考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，不需要再选谓语动词，故排除AB。现在分词作定语表示主动意义，过去分词作定语表示被动意义。the boy called Tony意思是叫托尼的男孩，所以选择C。

【点睛】现在分词和过去分词主要的区别表现在语态和时间关系上。

1)语态上不同：现在分词表示主动的意思，而过去分词多由及物动词变来，表示被动的意思。比如：surprising 使人感到惊讶的(主动)，surprised 自己感到惊讶的(被动，即被惊讶的)，an exciting story 一个令人兴奋的故事(主动)，excited spectators 激动的观众(被动，即被引起激动的)。2)时间关系上不同：一般说来，现在分词所表示的动作往往正在进行，而过去分词所表示的动作，往往已经完成。比如：the changing world 正在变化着的世界，the changed world 已经起了变化的世界，boiling water 正在开的水，boiled water 已经煮开过的水(可能是凉开水)。

9．C

【详解】句意：我正在看你随信寄给我的那张照片。

本题考查定语从句关系词。先行词photograph指物，因A、B两个选项都是指人，所以排除；it在不能做关系词，关系代词在句中作宾语，所以选C。

【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that，本题中先行词指物，所以选择which。

10．A

【详解】句意：你认识洪战辉吗？——是的，他是非常感动中国人的大学生。

本题主要考查定语从句引导词，A.  who关系词，先行词是人，在从句中作主语；     B.  which 关系词，先行词是物；    C.  what一般不引导定语从句；     D.  whom关系词，先行词是人，且在从句中作宾语。由于先行词是student指人所以关系代词用who在句中作主语，故选A

11．D

【详解】句意：第一天,我来到天安门广场。

A. in表示泛指的上下午晚上，B. at用在具体的点时前，C. to表示方向，根据句意可知，具体到某一天，应该用介词on，所以选择D。

【点睛】英语介词的用法比较零散，但是是必考考点，需要牢牢掌握。用法可以总结为：

早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。

12．C

【详解】句意：悉尼歌剧院就像一艘三面环水的大帆船。

本题考查介词的用法。表示地理位置时介词in表示在某地的内部，on表示与某地相接，with具有，有着……，表示伴随，on the three sides表示在三面，所以答案选择C。

13．B

【详解】句意：我们真的很幸运,因为我们可以看到鲨鱼,虽然他们通常是害羞。

A. 所以，B. 虽然，尽管，C. 但是，D. 当……时，根据句意可知，尽管鲨鱼是害羞的，但是我们还是能看到，所以才会感到幸运，所以选择B。

【点睛】英语中连词的选择是根据句意来理解的，通过翻译上下句，知道是什么关系，从而选择相对应的连词。

14．B

【详解】句意：这种纸是用草制成的。

A. be made of“由……制成，由……构成”，指从原料到制成品，只发生了形状的变化，仍然看得出原材料(物理变化)；B. be made from“由……制成，由……构成”，指从原料到制成品，发生了质的变化，看不出原材料(化学变化)；C. be made in后面接地点；D. be made for最理想的，最适宜的。根据句意理解是纸是由草制成的，看不出原材料，所以选择B。

【点睛】注意be made构成的短语。be made of由……制成（看得出原材料），be made from由……制成（看不出原材料），be made in＋地点表示在……制作，be made by＋人表示由某人制作，be made for最理想的，最适宜的，做题要根据句意理解来确定具体的词用什么。

15．B

【详解】句意：Simon在写作中获得了一等奖他感到很自豪。

A. interested对……感兴趣；B. proud自豪的；C. angry 生气的；D. worried担心的。根据句意，应选B。

16．C    17．A    18．C    19．D    20．B    21．C    22．A    23．B    24．B    25．C

【导语】本文作者通过妈妈买的一棵植物明白了一件事：树叶不仅为花而活，也为自己而活。

16．句意：上个月的一天，当我放学回家时，我闻到了一股很好的味道。

but但是；though虽然；when当……时；since自从。根据“I got back home from school, I smelt something nice.”可知，此处使用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。

17．句意：我看到茶几上有一株开着红色和粉红色花朵的植物。

a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音素前；the特指；/不填。根据“I saw…plant with some red”可知，此处表泛指，plant以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a。故选A。

18．句意：他们多漂亮啊！

What多么；What a多么一个，a用于辅音音素前；How多么；What an多么一个，an用于辅音音素前。根据“beautiful they are”可知，此处为感叹句，使用how+形容词+主谓！故选C。

19．句意：我刚才在花市买的。

buy买；will buy将买，一般将来时；have bought已经买了，现在完成时；bought买，过去式。根据“I… them in a flower market just now.”可知，此处使用动词过去式。故选D。

20．句意：我发现它是从树上砍下来的，所以它没有根。

is cut一般现在时被动语态；was cut一般过去时被动语态；cut过去式/原形；cuts三单。根据“it…from a tree”可知，it指代the plant，此处和动词cut之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，时态为一般过去时。故选B。

21．句意：我觉得有点难过，因为我以为花几天后就会凋谢。

by通过；at在；in在……内；on在……上。in a few days“几天后”，故选C。

22．句意：它们也可能很快死去。

may也许；can能够；should应该；need需要。根据“Finally only the leaves were left.”可知，此处表不确定推测，使用may。故选A。

23．句意：但是树叶变得更绿了。

green绿色的；greener更绿的；greenest最绿的；the greenest最绿的，the+形容词最高级。根据“But the leaves became much”可知，much可以修饰形容词比较级，此处指树叶变得更绿了。故选B。

24．句意：我很惊讶地发现在植物的末端有许多小根。

find原形；to find不定式；finding动名词/现在分词；found过去式。be surprised to do“惊讶于做某事”，故选B。

25．句意：树叶有自己的生命。

they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。根据“own lives”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。

26．C    27．D    28．A    29．B    30．C    31．D    32．A    33．B    34．C    35．D

【分析】本文介绍了羊毛盛产国澳大利亚的情况以及在澳大利亚旅游的一些策略。

26．句意：这个国家（澳大利亚）因羊毛产业和海滨旅游而闻名。

考查固定搭配。be famous for...意为“因……而著名”。故选C。

27．句意：很多人每年在那里度假。

A. 拿走，花费（句型：It takes sb sometime to do sth）；B. 花费（pay＋金钱＋for）；C. 花费，主语是物；D. 花费，度过；考查词义辨析。pay和spend的主语是人，且spend有“度过”之意。故选D。

28．句意：他们也向游客展示了他们的善良和热情。

考查固定搭配。show sth.to sb.意为“向某人展示某物”，是固定搭配。故选A

29．句意：第一站应该是悉尼歌剧院，它是世界上最辉煌灿烂的建筑之一。

考查词义辨析。the Sydney Opera House是物，定语从句的关系代词应用that。故选B。

30．句意：它的表面和形状像一个贝壳，里面有华丽的装饰。

考查like的用法。be / look like意为“像……”，且描述的是一个事物，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。

31．句意：那么墨尔本是下一站不错的选择。

考查动词不定式的用法。动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。

32．句意：对我来说最具吸引力的是澳大利亚公开赛,这是最大的一个世界级的网球比赛。

考查形容词最高级。one of后面接形容词最高级，且最高级前加定冠词 the。故选A。

33．句意：正如我们所知,它总是被称为“骑在羊背上的国家”。

考查固定句型。as sb. know（s）意为“据某人所知”，是固定用法。故选B。

34．句意：来自有趣的谚语，我们可以知道一些关于富裕的羊毛生产国家的事情。

A. interest名词“兴趣”；B. interested形容词“感兴趣的”；C. interesting形容词“有趣的”；D. interests动词的三单形式“使……感兴趣”；考查词义辨析，interesting意为“有趣的”，作定语，修饰物。故选C。

35．句意：因此如果你计划旅行，不要忘了澳大利亚。

考查词义辨析。because意为“因为”；though意为“虽然”；unless意为“除非”；if意为“如果”。根据句意，故选D。

【点睛】英语完形填空考查题型有上下文直接信息题；词义辨析题；词、句、意结合题；语法知识和固定短语考查题；行文逻辑和全文中心把握题等。答题口诀就是把握全文明主线；固定搭配记心间；原词再现莫错过；上下求索是关键。比如第七小题which is one of _____7_____ world-class tennis competitions.就是考查固定结构one of ＋the＋最高级＋复数名词，知道这个结构，这个题目就非常轻松的可以选择正确答案。

36．A    37．D    38．C    39．A    40．B

【导语】本文介绍了弗雷泽沙岛的地理位置、独特的地理面貌——这座岛由沙子组成以及岛上特殊的动植物。最后作者提到游客们对岛屿的破坏行为并提出应采取的措施。

36．细节理解题。根据第二段“It is a very important is land because it is completely made of sand,”可知，它是一个非常重要的岛屿，因为它完全是由沙子构成的，故选A。

37．细节理解题。根据第三段中“They move one or two metres a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger.”可知，沙山一直在移动，故D。

38．词义猜测题。根据第四段“There are many animals there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.”可知，这里的called是过去分词作后置定语，意为被叫做“dingoes”的野狗，dingoes指的是“wild dogs”，故选C。

39．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容“Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage plants and frighten animals. Their sun cream makes the water dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. ”可知，因为人为的破坏，弗雷泽岛需要保护，故选A。

40．主旨大意题。本文介绍了弗雷泽沙岛的地理位置、独特的地理面貌——这座岛由沙子组成以及岛上特殊的动植物。由此可知，本文主要介绍弗雷泽沙岛自然景观，故选B。

41．C    42．B    43．A    44．D    45．A

【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚之行的旅游线路的情况。

41．细节理解题。根据“We’ll enjoy the view from Mt Ainslie, take a tour of Parliament House, visit a few embassies(大使馆) and see other city sights. We will travel to Cooma and learn about the historically important Snowy Hydro－Electric Scheme on our way to Thredbo.”可知，第一天参观的地方不包括Snowy River，故选C。

42．细节理解题。根据“Day 1: Sydney to Thredbo Alpine Village”中“take a tour of Parliament House...In the ski season(June－Sep.) we stay in Jindabyne.”以及“Day 2: Thredbo to Lakes Entrance via Snowy River County”中的信息“You can walk to the summit(顶点) of mainland Australia’s highest mountain...Tonight we’ll stay at Lakes Entrance”以及“Day 3: Lakes Entrance to Wilsons Promontory National Park and Melbourme”中的信息“We’ll walk along beautiful beaches”可知，事件的正确顺序是②④⑤③①，故选B。

43．细节理解题。根据“You can walk to the summit(顶点) of mainland Australia’s highest mountain, Mt Kosciuszko”可知，Mt Kosciuszko是澳大利亚本土最高的山，故选A。

44．细节理解题。根据“Day 3: Lakes Entrance to Wilsons Promontory National Park and Melbourme...We’ll walk along beautiful beaches, hike along amazing rock formations(构造) and learn about coastal plants and sea animals.”可知，第三天我们将沿着美丽的海滩散步，沿着令人惊叹的岩层徒步旅行，并了解沿海植物和海洋动物，说明第三天可能会看到鱼，故选D。

45．推理判断题。根据“A trip to Australia”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍澳大利亚之行的旅游线路的情况，应该是写给旅游者的，故选A。

46．D    47．B    48．D    49．C    50．A

【导语】 本文主要介绍了有关紫禁城的相关信息。

46．细节理解题。根据“After that, it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty.”可知，过去有24位皇帝在紫禁城生活和工作。故选D。

47．细节理解题。根据“The cultural relics in the palace show how the royal（皇室的）families lived.”可知，我们可以知道王室的生活。故选B。

48．词句猜测题。根据“When people visit the Forbidden City, they are very surprised to see them which are shown in the palace.”可知，当人们参观紫禁城时，他们非常惊讶地看到它们在宫殿里展示。displays与show同义，均为“展示”，故选D。

49．细节理解题。根据“In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City.”可知，紫禁城是过去北京最高的建筑。故选C。

50．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了有关紫禁城的相关信息。A选项“紫禁城介绍”符合，故选A。

51．to fly

【详解】句意：我迫不及待飞往三亚。fly“飞”，动词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，故用不定式。故填to fly。

52．keeping

【详解】句意：我们大多数人认为养一只宠物狗可以改变我们的生活。keep“饲养，保持”，动词原形。根据“can change”可知，句中已有谓语动词，故空格处要用非谓语动词。由“a pet dog can change our life”和所给词“keep”可知，此句中“饲养一只宠物狗”作句子的主语，“养”和“狗”为主动关系，所以应用动名词形式，keep的动名词形式为keeping。故填keeping。

53．were riding

【详解】句意：女孩们在湖边骑自行车，而男孩们在跑步。根据“while the boys were running”可知，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语girls是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were riding。

54．to keep

【详解】句意：妈妈让我每天吃一个苹果以保持健康。“吃苹果”的目的是为了“保持健康”，故此处要用不定式表目的。故填to keep。

55．second

【详解】句意：假期的第二天，我去看望我的祖父母。结合“On the...day of the holiday”可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词，故填second。

56．periods

【详解】句意：在他生命的不同时期，他总是帮助别人。根据空格前“different”可知空格处名词用复数，period“时期”的复数是periods。故填periods。

57． relationship

【详解】句意：我们必须在学校与他人保持良好关系。空前有形容词修饰，此处应用名词形式，结合语境可知，此处是指relationship“关系”，是不可数名词，故填relationship。

58．height

【详解】句意：我们的新班主任是一个中等身高的和蔼又帅气的男人。根据“of average”可知，此空要用high对应的名词height表示“身高”，故填height。

59．central

【详解】句意：去年，汤姆在中欧旅行时玩得很开心。此空缺少形容词修饰名词Europe，center的形容词是central“中心的”，故填central。

60．Surfing

【详解】句意：冲浪是澳大利亚海岸附近的一项流行运动。此处填动名词作主语。故填Surfing。

61．train    62．to    63．She    64．tickets    65．put    66．What    67．because    68．quickly    69．a    70．forgot

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友在伦敦的最后一天准备回家的过程中发生的事情。

61．句意：我们计划乘火车回家。根据“But we couldn’t find the way...the train station.”可知，计划乘火车回家。故填train。

62．句意：但是我们找不到去火车站的路。 the way to“去……的路”，故填to。

63．句意：她主动提出带我们去车站。根据“a kind-hearted young lady. ”可知，此处使用人称代词she指代这女士，首字母大写。故填She。

64．句意：我们买票时发现售票机坏了。根据“the ticket machine didn’t work”可知，此处指买票，因为不止一个人，所以使用名词复数。故填tickets。

65．句意：我们把钱投进去了，但票没有出来。根据“We…the money into it but the tickets didn’t come out.”可知，此处指把钱投进去购买票，使用动词过去式。故填put。

66．句意：她是一个多么善良的人啊！根据“ a kind person she was! ”可知，此处为感叹句，结构为What+a+形容词+名词+主谓！故填What。

67．句意：这位年轻女士告诉我们快点，因为火车几分钟后就要开了。空后为原因，使用because。故填because。

68．句意：“祝你今天愉快！”她说了一声，然后在我们还没来得及说谢谢之前就离开了。根据“before we could say thanks”可知，她很快就离开了，使用副词修饰动词。故填quickly。

69．句意：他们说，如果我们知道这位年轻女士的名字，我们就可以通过波士顿一家很受欢迎的报纸《波士顿环球报》刊登这篇报道。根据“popular newspaper”可知，此处表泛指，popular以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a。故填a。

70．句意：很遗憾，我们在匆忙中忘记了问她的名字。根据“It was a great pity that we…to get her name in the great hurry.”可知，此处指忘记了她的名字，使用动词过去式。故填forgot。

71．Dear Sir,

I'm Li Ming, a 15­year­old boy in Grade Nine. I hope that you can let me take part in the summer camp “A trip to Australia” here.

I'm good at English and swimming, so I will enjoy myself if I can get the chance for this summer camp. When I am in Australia, I can talk to foreigners and experience an outside life. Of course I will take good care of myself and others.

I would like to see the beautiful scenery in Australia and have a good time with friends in the summer camp, for which I may have a different and colourful memory.

Hope I will have a chance to go there. I'm looking forward to it! Thank you!

Yours,

Li Ming

【详解】1、题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时要按信件格式写。写作时必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。

2、例文点评：例文采用4段式；用第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般现去时为主，用将来时描述未来的事情；叙述完整且条理清晰。句式灵活，无语法错误。

3、高分亮点：

that引导的宾语从句：

if引导的条件状语从句

when引导的时间状语从句

for which引导的非限定性定语从句

be good at 擅长

enjoy oneself 玩得开心

take good care of 照顾好……

would like to do sth. 想要做某事

have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事

look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事