期中考前模拟必刷卷01-九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

期中考前模拟卷01

说明:

1. 全卷满分为100分,考试用时为90分钟。

2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

（2021·广东·佛山市南海区石门实验学校九年级期中）Have you ever seen the film Hi, Mom(Hello, Li Huanying)? It was one of ___1___ films during the Spring Festival of 2021. Its ___2___ made the film’s director Jia Ling the woman director with the biggest box office(票房)in the Chinese film history.

In the movie, a high school student Jia Xiaoling and her mother Li Huanying ___3___ by a truck. The mother is hurt badly. ___4___ she is in the hospital, Jia Xiaoling travels to the year of 1981 when Li Huanying is about 20 years old. They quickly become close friends.

Jia helps Li become ___5___ worker in the factory to buy a television. She also wants to help her mom win a big volleyball match ___6___ her happy. Jia’s fate(命运)___7___ in danger if Li Huanying marries the son of the factory manager instead of Jia’s father. Luckily, Li still chooses to marry Jia’s father. While drunk, Jia says ___8___ she feels useless for being unable to make big money and make her mother proud. But Li only wishes her future daughter to be “healthy and happy”. ___9___ the end of the film, Jia Xiaoling finally wakes up but her mother dies because of the truck accident.

Many people are touched by the film. It makes people understand ____10____ great mothers are.

1．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular

2．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully

3．A．is hit B．are hit C．hit D．hits

4．A．Until B．Since C．While D．Though

5．A．one B．the one C．first D．the first

6．A．makes B．to make C．making D．make

7．A．is B．was C．has been D．will be

8．A．what B．how C．that D．why

9．A．In B．By C．At D．On

10．A．what B．what a C．how a D．how

二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

（2021·陕西宝鸡·九年级期中）A sick man asked a doctor for help. He said he was afraid to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live. But the doctor said he didn’t know. The man became a little ____11____. A few seconds later,the doctor ____12____ his own experience. “ I got cancer（癌症）ten years ago. As a doctor, I ____13____ knew my life might end at any moment. I had the same ____14____ as you. At that time，I was worried to know how long my life would last. Before dying, should I live in sadness? Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for death?

No. I decided to treat every day as a gift. So I spent the ____15____ ten years in doing meaningful things. Life ____16____ wonders. Though I don’t know the answer to your question, I ____17____ that the meaning of life is not decided by how long it is, but by the way you live. Your life maybe ____18____ or longer. However, if you do something meaningful, you will make your life worthy.” The patient nodded and turned his worried ____19____ into a happy look.

Nobody knows what will happen in the future. After all, tomorrow is still unknown. Don’t ____20____ anything that is not sure. Just make the best of today.

11．A．glad B．angry C．lucky D．happy

12．A．spread B．heard C．shared D．reported

13．A．simply B．clearly C．probably D．widely

14．A．chance B．decision C．result D．feeling

15．A．past B．new C．long D．old

16．A．is famous for B．is full of C．is popular with D．is short of

17．A．hear B．wonder C．believe D．suggest

18．A．shorter B．harder C．better D．higher

19．A．spirit B．face C．sense D．heart

20．A．think about B．talk about C．argue about D．bring about

三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

（2021·陕西宝鸡·九年级期中）There are many classic cultures in China. Every culture has a very long history. Here we introduce four of them.

Chinese Handwriting

Chinese handwriting belongs to Asian cultures. It is very special. Many people love the characters written with a writing brush around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of regular script (楷书).

Chinese Folk Music (民乐)

China has a colorful culture. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. Chinese folk music has a long history. One of the classics (经典著作), The Book of Songs, included some folk songs in 15 different areas from the Western Zhou Dynasty to Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.

Chinese Painting

It is said that the Chinese painting is the oldest traditional painting in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. The traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and waters, figures (人物), flowers and birds. The highest form of Chinese painting is Chinese landscape (风景) painting.

Weiqi

Weiqi, called yi (弈) in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a long history. The game is treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games by many people. It was introduced to foreign countries since ancient times and was popular among the upper classes (上层阶级).

21．Wang Xizhi played an important role in ________.

A．Chinese handwriting B．Chinese folk music

C．Chinese painting D．weiqi

22．The ________ is a traditional Chinese instrument.

A．guitar B．violin C．piano D．erhu

23．The highest form of Chinese painting is ________.

A．birds B．flowers C．Chinese landscape painting D．oil paining

24．________ was introduced to foreign countries since ancient times and was popular among the upper classes.

A．Chinese handwriting B．Weiqi 

C．Chinese folk music  D．Chinese

25．Classic Chinese cultures ________.

A．have a long history B．are not welcomed by the higher classes

C．are popular only in China D．are the beginning of the world cultures

B

（2021·广东中山·九年级期中）Walking sharks were discovered in Indonesia. These sharks have fins different from any other animals, which allow them to walk across the sea bed. They are active during the night and usually feed on small fishes. The adults are about one meter long. They wriggle（扭动）their bodies like snakes, and their strange faces can be seen as funny. The males and females mix together, unlike other sharks. When they’re disturbed（打扰）, they simply walk away, without trying to swim.

Sharks are not animals with feet, so how do they get to “walk” in water and on land? The sea these sharks stay is not deep and filled with reefs（礁）and the oxygen（氧气）level could drop by 80%. It isn’t the appropriate environment for some animals. In order to look for food, these sharks gradually developed the ability to walk along the seat floor by moving forward with their fins. Excellent swimmers and now “walkers” make them top hunters. They’re known to walk across the reefs to search for their food in places where other animals can’t go and the small fishes have little chance of running away.

A walking shark can stay out of water for about three hours. And most of them usually spend their lives in less than a mile from the reefs where they lay eggs. The walking shark can slow its heartbeat and power down its brain for more than an hour while it is out of water. That’s how they live on land.

26．We can learn from the Paragraph 1 that walking sharks ________.

A．enjoy eating small fishes B．hate to walk in the ocean

C．can walk across the sea bed quickly D．are taller than any other animals in the ocean

27．The underlined word “appropriate” in this passage probably means ________.

A．proper B．natural C．dangerous D．strange

28．We can infer（推测）from the passage that________.

A．walking sharks can swim faster B．walking sharks can take in less oxygen

C．walking sharks can run away more quickly D．walking sharks can find their food more easily

29．The walking shark live on land ________.

A．by wriggling their body B．by keeping their body wet

C．by pushing their way across the dry land D．by slowing its heartbeat and power down its brain

30．What is the best title of the passage?

A．The Walking Shark B．The big Shark

C．Sharks in Indonesia D．The Shark’s Habits

C

（2021·广东·深圳市福田区莲花中学九年级期中）China has taken a whole new step in its moon exploration. President Xi Jinping on Dec. 17, 2020 congratulated the complete success of the Chang’e-5 mission that brought back the country’s first samples collected from the moon. Following America and Russia, China has become the third country in the world to collect rocks from the moon.

Chang’e-5 first took off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan on November 24, 2020. It landed on a massive lava plain（熔岩平原）of the moon on December 1, 2020. Then it started to collect the samples. The samples may help scientists understand more about the moon’s origins. It may help work out how the moon comes into being and how it develops. Hopefully, the success of the collection will set an example for other more difficult missions in the future which will be carried out on other planets.

After the returning capsule landed back on Earth, it will be taken to Beijing by plane, where the capsule will be opened and the samples will be ready for study. “China will also provide some of the samples to scientists in other countries”, said Pei Zhaoyu, a director at the CNSA．  

As the Chang’e-5 mission has been completed successfully, Chinese scientists are already making plans for future moon exploration, including project to build a scientific research station on the moon. “We hope to work together with other countries to build the international lunar scientific research station, which could provide a shared platform for lunar scientific exploration and technological experiments,” Pei said.

31．The Chang’e-5 mission was to ________.

A．try a circle around the moon

B．help other countries to bring back the rocks

C．send congratulations to other countries from the moon

D．bring back the rocks from the moon to the Earth

32．The Change-5 started to collect the samples ________ after it took off.

A．a month B．about a week C．twenty-four hours D．twenty-three days

33．The returning capsule will be taken to the capital of China by _________.

A．air B．bus C．boat D．spaceship

34．Which of the following is true?

A．Three countries have collected rocks from the moon since the 1970s.

B．China will build the international lunar scientific research station alone.

C．Some of the samples may be shared with other countries’ scientists.

D．The capsule will be sent to Hainan for further study.

35．The passage is mainly about _________.

A．the future plans to explore the moon

B．the place where Chang’e-5 landed on

C．the purpose of collecting samples from the moon

D．China’s success in completing the Chang’e-5 mission

四、根据汉语提示填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

36．The children ________ (逗留，留下) out because of the weather yesterday.

37．You should answer the teacher’s question in a ________（响亮的）voice.

38．In one of his ________ (演讲), he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest several times.

39．—Do you know Zhang Guimei?

—Yes. She _________ (创立) the first free high school for girls in mountain areas.

40．The letter “V” sometimes represents ________ (胜利).

41．It’s said that the famous star Zhang Ziyi will _____ (出席).

42．Make sure to ________ (锁) your box on the bus, Jack.

43．I have no difficulty ________ (控制) my feelings from time to time.

44．The ________ (乐器) used by my grandfather is called Erhu.

45．Which do you prefer, playing the piano or the _________ (吉他)?

五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

 （2021·广东·中山一中九年级期中）

Zhang Guimei is the head teacher of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan. ____46____ was given the honor of “Role Model of the Times” on Dec. 10th, 2020 because of her work on education. Her moving stories inspire (激励) thousands ____47____ people in China.

About 20 years ago, on the ____48____ to a student’s home, Zhang Guimei saw a girl sitting on the road. The 13-year-old girl told Zhang she couldn’t go to school anymore ____49____ she was about to marry, which surprised Zhang so much. Zhang went to ____50____ girl’s home and tried to ask her parents to let the girl return to school. She even promised to ____51____ the tuition fees (学费) for the girl, so they needn’t spend any money. ____52____, they still didn’t agree.

Zhang felt sorry because she wasn’t ____53____ to help, “We always say, each child should stand on the same starting line, but these ____54____ couldn’t get a chance to school. ”So Zhang built a free school only for girls. Over the years, Zhang has walked thousands of kilometers to visit students’ families in the mountains, asking the villagers to send the girls back to school. So far, ____55____ than 1800 girls have studied in college, and it is regarded as a miracle (奇迹) in China.

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。

It’s common to play video games as a way to reduce stress. We play games for fun, relaxation and even to kill time. However, one student has found a much more creative way to use video games.

Wu Hele, 17, a Senior 3 student from Jinling High School, Nanjing, has been preparing a gift for his high school a rebuilding of his own school in the game Minecraft.

It is a game that allows players to design scenes and buildings in all different types of locations with different materials.

After his first visit to the school. Wu decided to rebuild it. However this was not an action that could be done in a day. During his three years in high school, Wu made full use of his time. After finishing his homework, he always walked around the school with a notebook. “I measured(测量) all the corners by eyeballing(目测) or counting footsteps. I also drew sketches(草图). When I played the game, I would build the school based on my sketches,” he told Beijing Evening News.

Wu experienced several challenges while rebuilding his school. One of them was building the gym. At first, he didn’t know how to rebuild the shape. Then, Wu learned the conic curve formula(圆锥曲线公式), which was used for the building. Finally, his hard work has paid off. Almost all of the scenes of Jinling High School have been rebuilt in the game, such as the gate, the teaching buildings and so on.

“I’m the first one who rebuilt our school in this way. I really value the three years I’ve spent here, and I have learned a lot during the whole process,” Wu told Nanjing Daily.

56．Which grade is Wu Helen in?        

________________________________________________________

57．Where did Wu rebuild his school?

________________________________________________________

58．How did he measure all the corners in his school?

________________________________________________________

59．When did Wu decide to rebuild his school?

________________________________________________________

60．What did Wu learn to rebuild the gym of his school?

________________________________________________________

B. 书面表达（本题15分）

请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。

61． 近年来，越来越多的青少年沉迷于电子游戏，导致他们上课时注意力不集中，成绩下降。假如你们班英语课要进行一次有关问题讨论，请你写一篇英文演讲稿表达自己的观点。

内容包括：

(1)谈谈你对玩电子游戏的看法；

(2)阐述你这样看待电子游戏的原因(至少两点)；

(3)给玩电子游戏的同学们提一些建议。

作文要求：

1.不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校和学生的真实名称。

2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Different people have different ideas about playing video games. Some people think that playing video games is good, but others hold the opposite opinion. ____________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．D    2．A    3．B    4．C    5．D    6．B    7．D    8．C    9．C    10．D

【导语】本文主要讲了电影《你好，李焕英！》的故事情节。

1．句意：这是2021春节期间最受欢迎的电影之一。

popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎；the most popular最受欢迎的。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选D。

2．句意：它的成功使电影导演贾玲成为中国电影史上票房最高的女导演。

success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“made the film’s director Jia Ling the woman director with the biggest box office(票房)in the Chinese film history.”可知，此处是“它的成功”，its是形容词性物主代词，后加名词，故选A。

3．句意：在电影中，一名高中生贾晓玲和她的母亲李焕英被一辆卡车撞了。

is hit被撞击；主语是单数；are hit被撞击，主语是复数；hit撞击，原形；hits撞击，第三人称单数。根据“by a truck”可知，此处是被卡车撞击，主语“a high school student Jia Xiaoling and her mother Li Huanying”是复数，be动词用复数are。故选B。

4．句意：在医院期间，贾小玲回到了1981年，当时李焕英大约20岁。

Until直到……；Since自从；While当……时候；Though尽管。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，故选C。

5．句意：贾帮助李成为工厂里第一个购买电视机的工人。

one一个；the one那一个；first第一；the first第一。根据“in the factory to buy a television.”可知，此处是工厂里第一个购买电视机的工人，表示第几个用序数词，前面加定冠词。故选D。

6．句意：她还想帮助妈妈赢得一场大型排球比赛，让她开心。

makes制作，第三人称单数；to make制作，动词不定式；making制作，现在分词；make制作，动词原形。根据“She also wants to help her mom win a big volleyball match”可知，此处是“赢得一场大型排球比赛”的目的是让她开心。故选B。

7．句意：如果李焕英娶了厂长的儿子而不是贾的父亲，贾的命运将岌岌可危。

is是，be动词的单数；was是，is或am的过去式；has been现在完成时；will be将会是。根据“if Li Huanying marries the son of the factory manager instead of Jia’s father.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，其结构是will+be动词，故选D。

8．句意：在喝醉的时候，贾说，她觉得自己没用，因为她不能挣大钱，也不能让妈妈感到骄傲。

what什么；how怎样；that那个；why为什么。根据“she feels useless for being unable to make big money and make her mother proud.”可知，此处是that引导的宾语从句。故选C。

9．句意：在电影的结尾，贾小玲终于醒了，但她的母亲死于卡车事故。

In在……里面；By通过；At在……；On在……上。根据“Jia Xiaoling finally wakes up but her mother dies because of the truck accident.”可知，此处是“在电影的结尾”，at the end of…“在……结尾”。故选C。

10．句意：它让人们了解母亲有多伟大。

what引导名词的感叹句；what a引导名词单数的感叹句；how a语法错误；how引导形容词或副词的感叹句。great是形容词，此处是感叹句，用how引导。故选D。

11．B    12．C    13．B    14．D    15．A    16．B    17．C    18．A    19．B    20．A

【导语】本文讲述了一名医生通过自己的经历告诉病人：生命可长可短，但只要把每一天过得有意义，生命便有了最大的价值。

11．句意：这个男人变得有点生气。

glad高兴的；angry生气的；lucky幸运的；happy快乐的。根据上文“...But the doctor said he didn’t know. ”可知，医生没有给出他想要的答案，此处指他有点生气了。故选B。

12．句意：几秒钟后，医生分享了他自己的经历。

spread传播；heard听到；shared分享；reported报告。根据下文医生说的话 “I got cancer（癌症）ten years ago.”可知，此处指分享经历。故选C。

13．句意：作为一名医生，我清楚地知道我的生命随时可能终结。

simply仅仅；clearly清楚地；probably可能；widely广泛地。根据前半句“As a doctor”可知，医生清楚地知道得了癌症随时可能死亡。故选B。

14．句意：我和你有同样的感觉。

chance机会；decision决定；result结果；feeling感觉。根据下句“At that time, I was worried to know how long my life would last.”可知，那时，医生和这个病人有同样的感觉。故选D。

15．句意：因此我花了过去十年的时间做有意义的事。

past过去的；new新的；long长的；old老的。根据上句“I decided to treat every day as a gift.”可知，此处指过去的十年。故选A。

16．句意：生活充满了奇迹。

is famous for因……而著名；is full of……充满；is popular with受……欢迎；is short of缺少……。根据“Life...wonders.”并结合选项可知，此处指生活充满了奇迹。故选B。

17．句意：虽然我不知道问题的答案，但是我相信生命的意义不在于它有多长，而在于你生活的方式。

hear听说；wonder想知道；believe相信；suggest建议。根据上文“From then on, I spent the ten years in doing meaningful things.”可知，医生花十年时间做有意义的事，是因他相信生命的意义在于生活的方式而不是时间长短。故选C。

18．句意：你的生命可能更短或者更长。

shorter更短的；harder更难的；better更好的；higher更高的。根据后面“or longer”可知，空处应该是shorter。故选A。

19．句意：病人点点头，他担忧的脸变成了高兴的表情。

spirit精神；face脸；sense感觉；heart心。根据“...turned his worried...into a happy look.”可知，听了医生的话，病人担忧的脸变高兴了。故选B。

20．句意：不要思考任何不确定的事。

think about思考；talk about谈论；argue about争论；bring about带来，造成。根据下句“Just make the best of today.”可知，要享受今天，不要思考不确定的事情。故选A。

21．A    22．D    23．C    24．B    25．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四种经典文化：书法、民乐、国画和围棋。

21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of regular script”可知，王羲之在中国书法中起着重要作用。故选A。

22．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin，guzheng，pipa，erhu，xiao and so on”可知，中国传统乐器包括古琴、古筝、琵琶、二胡、箫等，选项中只有二胡是中国传统乐器。故选D。

23．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The highest form of Chinese painting is Chinese landscape painting”可知，国画的最高形式是山水画。故选C。

24．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a long history. It was introduced to foreign countries since ancient times and was popular among the upper classes”可知，围棋自古以来就被介绍到国外，在上层阶级中很受欢迎。故选B。

25．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“There are many classic cultures in China. Every culture has a very long history”可知，中国的经典文化都有着悠久的历史。故选 A。

26．A    27．A    28．B    29．D    30．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了可以行走的鲨鱼。

26．细节理解题。根据“They are active during the night and usually feed on small fishes. ”可知它们在夜间活动，通常以小鱼为食，故选A。

27．词义猜测题。根据“The sea these sharks stay is not deep and filled with reefs（礁）and the oxygen（氧气）level could drop by 80%. ”（这些鲨鱼居住的海洋并不深，充满了珊瑚礁，氧气水平可能会下降80%。）可知这种环境不适合一些动物，所以appropriate和proper“合适的”意思相近，故选A。

28．推理判断题。根据“The sea these sharks stay is not deep and filled with reefs（礁）and the oxygen（氧气）level could drop by 80%. ”（这些鲨鱼居住的海洋并不深，充满了珊瑚礁，氧气水平可能会下降80%）可推知行走的鲨鱼吸入的氧气较少，故选B。

29．细节理解题。根据“The walking shark can slow its heartbeat and power down its brain for more than an hour while it is out of water. That’s how they live on land.”可知行走的鲨鱼在陆地上通过减缓心跳和降低大脑能量来生存，故选D。

30．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了可以行走的鲨鱼，所以A选项最符合，故选A。

31．D    32．B    33．A    34．C    35．D

【导语】本文主要讲了中国在月球探索中迈出了新的一步，嫦娥五号成功发射对于探索月球的意义重大，以及科学家未来的月球探索打算。

31．细节理解题。根据第一段“President Xi Jinping on Dec. 17, 2020 congratulated the complete success of the Chang’e-5 mission that brought back the country’s first samples collected from the moon.”可知，嫦娥五号发射的目的是从月球带回岩石样本。故选D。

32．细节推理题。根据第二段“Chang’e-5 first took off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan on November 24, 2020. It landed on a massive lava plain（熔岩平原）of the moon on December 1, 2020. Then it started to collect the samples.”嫦娥五号于2020年11月24日在海南文昌航天发射场首次发射。它于2020年12月1日降落在月球的一个巨大熔岩平原上。然后它开始收集样本。据此推断嫦娥五号在发射大约一个星期之后开始收集样本。故选B。

33．细节理解题。根据第三段“After the returning capsule landed back on Earth, it will be taken to Beijing by plane, where the capsule will be opened and the samples will be ready for study.”返回舱返回地球后，它将被飞机带到北京，在那里，返回舱将被打开，样本将为研究做好准备。可知返回舱将会被飞机带去中国的首都。故选A。

34．细节判断题。根据第三段“China will also provide some of the samples to scientists in other countries”中国还将向其他国家的科学家提供部分样本，可知有些样本可能会被分享给其他国家的科学家。故选C。

35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“President Xi Jinping on Dec. 17, 2020 congratulated the complete success of the Chang’e-5 mission that brought back the country’s first samples collected from the moon.”及全文可知，本文主要讲了嫦娥五号任务的圆满成功。故选D。

36．remained

【详解】句意：昨天因为天气不好，孩子们没有回家。“逗留，留下”remain，remain out“留在外面”，是固定搭配；结合“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，remain的过去式remained。故填remained。

37．loud

【详解】句意：你应该大声回答老师的问题。根据“voice”可知，名词前要用形容词修饰，故空格处要填一个形容词原级，“响亮的”的英文表达为loud。故填loud。

38．speeches

【详解】句意：在他的一次演讲中，他多次提到了中国汉字听写大赛。演讲：speech， 是一个名词。“one of...”后应跟可数名词复数形式，表“……之一”，故填speeches。

39．founded

【详解】句意：——你知道张桂梅吗？——知道。她为山区女孩创办了第一所免费高中。found“创立”，动词，作谓语，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，动词变过去式。故填founded。

40．victory

【详解】句意：字母“V”有时代表胜利。victory“胜利”，泛指“胜利”时多为不可数名词，故填victory。

41．attend

【详解】句意：据说著名明星章子怡会出席。“出席”attend，will后接动词原形。故填attend。

42．lock

【详解】句意：杰克，一定要把你的箱子锁在车上。根据汉语提示可知，lock“锁”，make sure to do“确保做”，故填lock。

43．controlling

【详解】句意：我时不时地控制自己的情绪没有困难。由have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”可知，此处需用动名词，“控制”的英文表达为control，其动名词需双写尾字母为controlling。故填controlling。

44．instrument

【详解】句意：我爷爷使用的乐器叫二胡。instrument“乐器”，可数名词，根据“is”可知，使用名词单数形式，故填instrument。

45．guitar

【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪个，弹钢琴还是弹吉他？根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用名词guitar“吉他”，故填guitar。

46．she    47．of    48．way    49．because    50．the    51．pay    52．However    53．able    54．girls    55．more

【导语】本文主要讲述的是对贫困家庭女孩教育做出贡献的“时代模范”张桂梅的感人事迹。

46．句意：她因在中国农村教育方面的工作而于2020年12月10日被授予全国教学与教育模范称号。此空指代前文提到的Zhang Guimei，女性，且此空在句中作主语，应用人称代词主格she，首字母大写。故填She。

47．句意：她的感人故事鼓舞了成千上万的中国人。thousands of成千上万的，固定搭配。故填of。

48．句意：大约20年前，在去一个学生家的路上，张桂梅注意到一个女孩坐在山坡上。on the way to+地点，意为“在去……的路上”。故填way。

49．句意：这名13岁的女孩告诉张，她不能再上学了，因为她即将结婚，这让张非常震惊。分析句子结构可知，前后两句话是因果关系，结婚是不能上学的原因，需用because引导。故填because。

50．句意：张去了女孩的家，试图说服她的父母让女孩回到学校。分析语境可知，这里的女孩是上文提及的女孩需用定冠词the。故填the。

51．句意：她甚至答应支付女孩的学费，所以他们不需要花任何钱。根据“so they needn’t spend any money.”推测，她应该是承诺支付女孩的学费，pay for意为“支付”；promise to do sth.“承诺去做某事”，此处需用动词原形。故填pay。

52．句意：然而，他们仍然不同意。分析语境可知，这里是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，需用however，意为“然而”，首字母大写。故填However。

53．句意：张觉得很抱歉，因为她没有帮上忙。此处是be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填able。

54．句意：我们总是说，每个孩子都应该站在同一条起跑线上，但这些女孩没有机会进入跑道。根据“So Zhang built a free school only for girls.”可知，上文是说这些女孩没有机会进入跑道。these后跟名词复数。故填girls。

55．句意：目前为止，1800多名女孩上了大学。根据“than 1800 girls”可知，此处是more than“超过、比……多”。故填more。

56．In Senior 3.

    57．In the game Minecraft.

    58．By eyeballing or counting footsteps.    59．After his first visit to the school.    60．The conic curve formula.

    61．例文

      Different people have different ideas about playing video games. Some people think that playing video games is good, but others hold the opposite opinion.

      In my opinion, playing video games is not good. On one hand, playing video games can waste you a lot of time. And you’re supposed to spend the waste time studying or having a rest. On the other hand, playing video games is harmful to your eyes beause you must spend a long time staring at the screen.

      But if you really want to play video garmes, you must manage your time well. What’s more, you’d better do eye exercises to relax your eyes after playing video games for a long time.

【导语】本文介绍了南京金陵中学高三的一名学生找到了一种更具创意的方式来使用视频游戏。

56．根据“Wu Hele, 17, a Senior 3 student from Jinling High School, Nanjing”可知17岁的吴和乐是南京金陵中学高三学生。故填In Senior 3.

57．根据“has been preparing a gift for his high school a rebuilding of his own school in the game Minecraft.”以及“After his first visit to the school. Wu decided to rebuild it. ”可知在游戏《Minecraft》中重建自己的学校。故填In the game Minecraft.

58．根据“I measured(测量) all the corners by eyeballing(目测)or counting footsteps.”可知通过目测或数脚印测量角落的数量，故填By eyeballing or counting footsteps.

59．根据“After his first visit to the school. Wu decided to rebuild it”可知在他第一次访问学校之后。吴决定重建它故填After his first visit to the school.

60．根据“Then, Wu learned the conic curve formula(圆锥曲线公式). ”可知学习了圆锥曲线公式。故填The conic curve formula.

61．[总体分析]

①题材：本文一篇说明文，为材料作文。

②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。

③提示：写作要点已给出，必须包括提示的所有内容，可以适当增加相关内容。

[写作步骤]

第一步，介绍你对玩电子游戏的看法；

第二步，阐述你这样看待电子游戏的原因；

第三步，给玩电子游戏的同学们提一些建议。

[亮点词汇]

①In my opinion在我看来

②on one hand...on the other hand一方面，另一方面

③What’s more而且

[高分句型]

①On the other hand, playing video games is harmful to your eyes beause you must spend a long time staring at the screen.（动名词作主语）

②But if you really want to play video garmes, you must manage your time well.（if引导的条件状语从句）