盐城市大丰区实验初级中学2021-2022学年八年级3月月考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份盐城市大丰区实验初级中学2021-2022学年八年级3月月考英语试题（含解析）

盐城市大丰区实验初级中学2021-2022学年八年级3月月考英语试题第I卷 选择题一、听力（共20小题）第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1. What does the boy want to learn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 2. How did the father use to go to work?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 3. What did Mary do last Sunday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 4. Where does John plan to go this summer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 5. How many people live in Linda’s hometown at present?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. 130,000. B. 1,300. C. 13,000.6. How many times has Mary been to Hong Kong Disneyland?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.7. How does Lisa go to school now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.8. What does Jack usually use his computer to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A Watch videos. B. Chat with friends. C. Do word processing.9. Which scarf does the woman want to buy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A blue scarf made of wool.B. A red scarf made of wool.C. A red scarf made of silk.10. What food did Mary use to have?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Fish and pork. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Hamburgers and cola.第二部分：听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，完成以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Why did Julia go to China?A. For a meeting. B. For a visit. C. For studying.12. How did Julia go to China?A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train.听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. A. improved B. changed C. shown14. A. chat with B. look for C. play with15. A. photo B. tour C. walk听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. Where did people live in the past?A. In big and bright flats. B. In big old houses. C. In small old houses.17. How did people keep in touch with each other before?A. By writing letters.B. By sending emails.C. By making a phone call.18. Where could people know news and other information in the past?A. On the Internet. B. On the radio. C. On TV.19. Which of the following is true?A. People don’t go to work or school by bike now.B. In the past, people could travel by plane.C. It is easy and fast to search for information online.20. What do more and more families have?A. Televisions. B. Cars. C. Computers.二、单项选择 (共15小题)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21. Rome, _____ capital of Italy, is _____ country with a long history.A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. /; the22. If you have a chance to travel to Denmark, you had better visit _________.A. the Leaning Tower of Pisa B. the Little MermaidC. the Tower Bridge D. the Statue of Liberty23. Sometimes people don’t _________ how important something is until they lose it.A. describe B. realize C. hope D. return24. －Have you finished your housework ?－Yes, I've done that .A. yet; already B. already; yet C. ever; never D. still; just25. — Where is your father?— He_______ Shanghai. He has_______ there for a week.A. has gone to; gone B. has been in; gone C. has been to; been D. has gone to; been26. My brother got married ________ 2018 and he has had a happy family________ 4 years.A. in; since B. since; for C. in; for D. since; in27. —This car is Mrs. White’s. She _________ it for over 5 years.—Really? It looks like a new one.A. has had B. has lent C. has bought D. has sold28. After her husband died, Mrs. Black lived _________. Her pet dog made her less _________.A. alone; alone B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely29. He likes playing tricks on others, but ________, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.A. in this way B. in some ways C. in that way D. by the way30. My brother used to ________ in a small village, but now he has been used to ________ in a big city．A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live31. If the temperature is below 0℃, water will _________ ice in the open air.A. turn up B. turn on C. turn into D. turn around32. —_________ have you lived in Nanjing? — I’ve lived here _________ 2008.A. How long; for B. How long; from C. How soon; in D. How long; since33. Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news.A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting, excited34. Jim has many hobbies, ________ swimming, hiking and playing badminton.A. for example B. such forC. such as D. as a result of35. — I planned to visit Xi’an with you. But I was too busy to do that.  — _________! It’s a beautiful city, we had a good time there.A. What a pity B. You’re welcome C. That’s terrible D. It doesn’t matter to me三、完型填空 (共15小题)My friend Mr. Smith is a famous doctor and has a hospital. So he has enough money to __1__ all over the world. And he’s been to a lot places of interest. He likes to __2__ children and has a lot of little __3__. They often ask him to tell them all kinds of funny things he __4__. It makes them happy and his room is always full __5__ children when he’s free. It was my little son’s seventh birthday yesterday. The boy wanted to __6__ his old friend Mr. Smith to the party. He __7__ Mr. Smith himself and told him about it. The doctor accepted his __8__ happily. At half past seven the boy was waiting for his coming at the gate. __9__he saw his car, he ran towards him. Mr. Smith __10__ on time, with a nice present in his hand. After dinner the children sat around the traveler and asked him to __11__ them some funny stories. Mr. Smith agreed and his stories made them __12__ again and again. At last he told them the funniest story. He said, “ Once I reached a city __13__a foggy day. The fog was the thickest in the world …”Please wait a__14__, Mr. Smith,” said my son, “ It’s said the fog in London is the thickest in the world.”“You’re __15__, my clever boy.” Said the funny doctor. “ The city had much fog that day …”“ What’s it, then?” the boy couldn’t wait to ask again. “ The fog was so thick that I couldn’t see it at all,” the funny doctor said with a smile.36. A. work B. fight C. live D. travel37. A. wait for B. look over C. play with D. look after38. A. friends B. brothers C. workers D. classmates39. A. read B. wrote C. thought D. saw.40. A. with B. for C. of D. by41. A. send B. ask C. carry D. get42. A. knew B. caught C. taught D. called43. A. invitation B. things C. car D. money44. A. Before B. As soon as C. Until D. Since45. A. came B. answered C. said D. played46. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk47. A. think B. laugh C. cry D. fear48. A. with B. in C. at D. on49. A. moment B. day C. week D. year50. A. sorry B. sad C. wrong D. right四、阅读理解 (共15小题)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A 51. The cruise(海上航游) will begin__________.A. at seven in the morning B. at seven in the eveningC. at ten in the morning D. at ten at night52. Mr. King will see______ during the cruise.A. trees B. buildings C. bridges D. fantastic city lights53. Helen wants to have dinner on the ferry with her son, 14 and her daughter, 10, they should pay______.A. HK $ 810 B. HK$204 C. HK$324 D. HK$510BEveryone has worries. How do you deal with (处理) your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problems.Grades (分数) at school are often a top worry for children. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions:● Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?● How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test?● Do I have a good place to do my homework?● Have I tried different ways of studying?If your worry is about a fight you had with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose one thing that could get your friend back.You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends, and teachers.54. What do children often worry most about?A. Their hobbies. B. Their homework.C. Their grades at school. D. A fight with their friends.55. According to the passage, when you’re worried, you’d better ________.A. work hard B. ask for help and talk to someoneC. get ready for class D. do your homework56. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Who is often worried. B. When people are worried.C How to deal with worries. D. What kinds of worries people have.CDo you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games (奥运会). On September 17 of 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会). Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.57. What is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games?A. “Fuwa” dolls B. Bing Dwen Dwen C. An astronaut D. Shuey Rhon Rhon58. “Bing Dwen Dwen” is ________.A. a panda B. an astronaut C. an ice shell D. a lantern59. What do we know about “Shuey Rhon Rhon” from the passage?A. It’s red because red is the color of the Olympic Games.B. It is the mascot of Chinese New Year.C. It can bring players hope and good luck.D. It’s always the mascot of Winter Paralympic Games.60. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage?A. People in different countries like the two mascots.B. “Fuwa”, “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”.C Two Olympic mascots come to life.D. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.DI was in line waiting to pay. In line there were two people before me. A little boy was buying some rather strange clothes. He chatted with anyone who was interested in the clothes and soon we learnt that he was going to a kindergarten party.I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change. It seemed that he had broken his pig bank (猪形储蓄罐) to do this shopping. However, the cashier (收银员) told him he was￥8.00 short after counting his money. The boy thought for a moment and said, “Please keep the T-shirt and I will come back with more money.”It was clear that the boy had already used all the money. The lady in front of me said, “Well, I could pay half of that.” I told the boy that I could pay the other half. We dug into our handbags. However, both of us only had ten-dollar bills (纸币) and we need the cashier to get the change for us. Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change. It was amazing and touching as all these strangers seemed to react (反应) with the same mind. All wanted to be of help. Within minutes the cashier said, “I have too much money.” The cashier didn’t need our ten-dollar bills. Then the lady in front of me said, “Wait! I didn’t even get a chance (机会) to give anything!” I smiled at her and said, “You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this.” The little boy smiled and thanked us. We wished him the best and he left. I left with a good feeling. I saw the love and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said, “It feels good to give, doesn’t it?” I smiled back and said, “Yes!”61. What is this passage mainly about?A. Love and kindness. B. A poor boy.C. Friendship and honesty. D. Communication and understanding.62. What does the underlined word “short” most probably mean?A. 短的 B. 矮的 C. 多余的 D. 短缺的63. How much were the clothes that the boy wanted to buy?A. ￥8.00. B. All his money.C. Ten dollars. D. All his money and another￥8.00.64. Why did the writer and the woman both feel glad?A. Because the boy had saved some money.B. Because they both didn’t need to give anything.C. Because the cashier didn’t look down on the boy.D. Because all the shoppers around were willing to help the boy.65. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. The cashier got enough money for the boy’s clothes. b. The cashier counted the boy’s money. c. The shoppers looked for some change in their pockets. d. The boy went to the line to pay.A. b—a—c—d B. b—c—a—d C. d—b—c—a D. c—d—b—a第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题）五、信息还原 (共5小题)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Sometimes, it may be difficult for us to finish all the homework on time. And we would like it easy. ____66____.Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. ____67____, especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. ____68____. Otherwise, you might fall asleep there. Take a break ____69____, so it may be helpful to take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 10- minute break every hour is a good way for most peopleGet help when you need it Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. ____70____. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it.A. Most people’s attention (注意力) don’t last very longB. Here are some suggestions for you to choose fromC. But don’t study on your comfortable bedD. Hope these suggestions can be helpfulE It’s a good idea to make a homework planF. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand六、阅读与回答问题。(共5小题)Dear Betty,I hope you’re well. I’m on holiday in London with my friend Jenny. We arrived by plane on Monday and took a taxi to our hotel. I went for a walk in Hyde Park but Jenny didn’t come with me because she was tired.Then on Tuesday we saw the clock, Big Ben, and Buckingham Palace. Queen Elizabeth lives in the Palace, but we didn’t see her! I bought some presents but Jenny didn’t buy anything!The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant!On Thursday morning we relaxed. Then we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames and looked at the city. It’s very big!Finally today I did some shopping and Jenny listened to a concert in the park. I came back to the hotel and read the newspaper. Then I wrote some postcards and sent some e-mails. I took lots of photos and I’m sending them with this e-mail to you!Tomorrow we’re going to fly home. It was a short holiday, but it was great! Say hello to your mum and dad.Love,Gran回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过6个词。71. How did Gran and Jenny go to London for a holiday?________________________________________________72 Why didn’t Jenny go for a walk in Hyde Park?________________________________________________73. Did Jenny buy anything on Tuesday?________________________________________________74. Where did they go on Thursday?________________________________________________75. What did Gran think of their trip? ________________________________________________七、词汇（共20小题）（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。76. _______ (几个) college students will visit Africa this summer.77. Next Monday, I’ll take a _______ (直达) train to Beijing on business.78. The government should stop the factories from putting the _______ (废料) into the lake.79. “One Belt, One Road” is helpful for the development of the _______ (国际的) trade.80. It is one of the most interesting _______ (卡通片) that I have watched.（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。81. He comes from the ________ (south) part of China.82. The poor boy’s parents have been ________ (die) for years.83. It’s ________ (possible) for us to finish the work in two days. It’s too difficult.84. Their ________ (wife) are planning a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland.85. Air ________ (pollute) has become a serious problem which does harm to our health.（三）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文其意思完整。Do you like travelling? Do you often travel in your holidays? Travelling is i____86____ and exciting, but it is not if you get sick. So what can you do to stay h____87____? There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat w____88____.First, when you travel, there are so many places to v___89___: museums, shops and parks. You may s____90____ most of your days walking around these places. You may be very tired after a few hours. If this is the way you feel, you should take a good rest.Second, sleep is also i____91____. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an h____92____ in the day.T____93____, if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods. When you are in a new country, you may want to try new foods, but you need to be c____94____ about how much you eat. Lots of rich (油腻的) food isn’t good for you.So, remember these! If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y____95____. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.八、书面表达96. 假如你是Li Hua，你的笔友Sandy想来你的家乡旅行，请你给她发个电子邮件简要介绍家乡这些年的发展情况。Where is your hometown?What are the changes between the past and present?How do you like your hometown?写作要求：1.词数80词左右；注意分段及字迹工整。 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。Dear Sandy, I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes,Li Hua答案与解析第I卷 选择题一、听力（共20小题）第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1. What does the boy want to learn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2. How did the father use to go to work?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3. What did Mary do last Sunday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4. Where does John plan to go this summer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5. How many people live in Linda’s hometown at present?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. 130,000. B. 1,300. C. 13,000.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6. How many times has Mary been to Hong Kong Disneyland?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7. How does Lisa go to school now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8. What does Jack usually use his computer to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Watch videos. B. Chat with friends. C. Do word processing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9. Which scarf does the woman want to buy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A blue scarf made of wool.B. A red scarf made of wool.C. A red scarf made of silk.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10. What food did Mary use to have?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Fish and pork. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Hamburgers and cola.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二部分：听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，完成以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Why did Julia go to China?A. For a meeting. B. For a visit. C. For studying.12. How did Julia go to China?A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train.【答案】11. B 12. B【解析】【原文】略听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. A. improved B. changed C. shown14. A. chat with B. look for C. play with15. A. photo B. tour C. walk【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B【解析】【原文】Nowadays almost every family has at least one computer. Now the computer is becoming more and more important in our daily lives. The Internet has greatly changed peple’s lives. We can know the latest news in the world through the Internet. We can also search for information we need online. With it, we can chat with our friends more easily. After a hard day’s work, we can enjoy music and films or watch sports matches online. On the Internet, people can even take a tour of many places of interest around the world.听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. Where did people live in the past?A. In big and bright flats. B. In big old houses. C. In small old houses.17. How did people keep in touch with each other before?A. By writing letters.B. By sending emails.C. By making a phone call.18. Where could people know news and other information in the past?A. On the Internet. B. On the radio. C. On TV.19. Which of the following is true?A. People don’t go to work or school by bike now.B. In the past, people could travel by plane.C. It is easy and fast to search for information online.20. What do more and more families have?A. Televisions. B. Cars. C. Computers.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】略二、单项选择 (共15小题)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21. Rome, _____ capital of Italy, is _____ country with a long history.A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. /; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：罗马，意大利的首都，是一个有悠久历史的国家。考查冠词的用法。根据句意及题干分析第一空“意大利的首都”是特指，所以用定冠词the；第二空“一个有悠久历史的国家”是泛指，故用不定冠词a，故选C。22. If you have a chance to travel to Denmark, you had better visit _________.A. the Leaning Tower of Pisa B. the Little MermaidC. the Tower Bridge D. the Statue of Liberty【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你有机会去丹麦旅游，你最好去看看小美人鱼。考查常识。the Leaning Tower of Pisa比萨斜塔，位于意大利；the Little Mermaid小美人鱼，位于丹麦；the Tower Bridge塔桥，位于英国；the Statue of Liberty自由女神像，位于美国。根据“If you have a chance to travel to Denmark”可知有机会去丹麦，最好看看小美人鱼。故选B。23. Sometimes people don’t _________ how important something is until they lose it.A. describe B. realize C. hope D. return【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：有时候，人们直到失去某样东西才意识到它的重要性。考查动词辨析。describe描述；realize意识到；hope希望；return返回。根据“people don’t...how important something is until they lose it.”可知，此处是指失去后才意识到它重要。故选B。24. －Have you finished your housework ?－Yes, I've done that .A. yet; already B. already; yet C. ever; never D. still; just【答案】A【解析】【分析】考点：考查副词。【详解】试题分析：句意：——你做完你的家庭作业了吗？——是的，我已经把它做完了。yet 仍然，还，常用在否定句或疑问句中；already已经，常用于肯定句中；ever 曾经；never从不；still仍然；just 还，刚刚。根据句意和他们的用法可知选A。25. — Where is your father?— He_______ Shanghai. He has_______ there for a week.A. has gone to; gone B. has been in; gone C. has been to; been D. has gone to; been【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你爸爸去了哪里？——他去上海了。他在那里呆了一周了。考查现在完成时。have/has gone to表示去了某地，但是人还没有回来；have/has been to 表示过某地，而且人已经回来了；have/has been in指的是呆在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在；根据Where's your father，可知爸爸不在这里，他去上海了，所以应该用has gone to；再根据for a week，可知这里表示一段时间，通常和现在完成时连用，表示呆在某个地方应该用has been in，在这里there是个副词，in要省略；故答案选D。26. My brother got married ________ 2018 and he has had a happy family________ 4 years.A. in; since B. since; for C. in; for D. since; in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥于2018年结婚，他有一个幸福家庭已经四年了。考查介词辨析。since自从；in+时间点；for+时间段。第一个空后的“2018 ”是时间点，用介词in；第二个空后的“4 years”是时间段，用介词for。故选C。27. —This car is Mrs. White’s. She _________ it for over 5 years.—Really? It looks like a new one.A. has had B. has lent C. has bought D. has sold【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个小汽车是Mrs. White的。她拥有它已经五年了。——真的吗？它看起来像一个新的。考查延续性动词以及短暂性动词。have拥有，延续性动词；lend借出，短暂性动词；buy买，短暂性动词；sell卖，短暂性动词。for+一段时间，要与延续性动词一起连用，四个选项中只有have是延续性动词，故选A。28. After her husband died, Mrs. Black lived _________. Her pet dog made her less _________.A. alone; alone B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：布莱克夫人的丈夫死后，她独自生活。她的宠物狗使她不那么孤独了。考查形容词和副词辨析。alone可以作形容词，也可以作副词，作形容词时只可以作表语不可以作定语；lonely只可以作形容词，修饰人时意思是“孤独的”；修饰地方时，意思是“偏远的，荒凉的”，lonely可以作表语，也可以作定语。第一空是副词修饰动词“lived”，表示“独自”，因此是alone；第二空是“make”用法，后跟形容词作宾补，表示不再“孤独的”。故选D。29. He likes playing tricks on others, but ________, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.A. in this way B. in some ways C. in that way D. by the way【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他喜欢捉弄别人，但在某些方面，他是个好孩子。他愿意帮助别人。考查介词短语。in this way用这种方法；in some ways在某些方面；in that way用那种方法；by the way顺便问一下；根据“He likes playing tricks on others”以及but转折以及“he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.”可知，此处指的是“在某些方面”他是好孩子，故选B。30. My brother used to ________ in a small village, but now he has been used to ________ in a big city．A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥过去住在一个小村庄，但现在他已经习惯住在大城市了。  考查动词非谓语。live居住，动词原形；living动名词/现在分词。used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth意为“习惯做某事”，都是固定结构；but表示转折，根据语境，可知前半句说过去的习惯，后半句是说现在的习惯，因此前面用动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”，后半句用动名词形式，表示“习惯做某事”，故选A。31. If the temperature is below 0℃, water will _________ ice in the open air.A. turn up B. turn on C. turn into D. turn around【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果温度低于0℃，水在户外会变成冰。考查动词短语。turn up出现；turn on打开；turn into变成……；turn around转身。根据“If the temperature is below 0℃, water will...ice in the open air.”可知，此处是指水在零度以下，在室外会变成冰。故选C。32. —_________ have you lived in Nanjing? — I’ve lived here _________ 2008.A. How long; for B. How long; from C. How soon; in D. How long; since【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你在南京住了多久了？——我从2008年就住在这里了。考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。How long多久，多长，询问时长或距离；How soon多久，对将来时间提问。根据“...have you lived in Nanjing?”可知，此处询问住了多久，表示时长，用How long。根据“I’ve lived here...2008.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+过去时”结构，用since表示“自从”。故选D，33. Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news.A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting, excited【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，每个人都很兴奋。考查形容词辨析。 exciting使人兴奋的/令人激动的，主语为物；excited兴奋的/激动的，主语为人。根据题干，前空形容everyone，指人，需要excited；后空修饰news，指物，需要exciting。故选B。34. Jim has many hobbies, ________ swimming, hiking and playing badminton.A. for example B. such forC. such as D. as a result of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆有很多爱好，例如游泳、远足和打羽毛球。考查短语用法。such as用来列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例。such as之前一般用逗号和主句隔开，such as之后没有逗号，直接加名词性短语。for example是列举整体之中的一个为例，在句子中多用作插入语，用逗号与主句隔开，for example之后也有逗号。for example作插入语，位置可以在句首、句中或句末。as a result of由于……。根据空格后的三个例子，可知符合such as用法。故选C。35. — I planned to visit Xi’an with you. But I was too busy to do that.  — _________! It’s a beautiful city, we had a good time there.A. What a pity B. You’re welcome C. That’s terrible D. It doesn’t matter to me【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我计划和你一起去西安。但我太忙了，没时间去。——真遗憾！这是一座美丽的城市，我们在那里玩得很开心。考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；You’re welcome不客气；That’s terrible太可怕了； It doesn’t matter to me这对我来说无关紧要。根据“ It’s a beautiful city, we had a good time there.”可知，此处是指西安很美丽，对方没有去真遗憾。故选A。三、完型填空 (共15小题)My friend Mr. Smith is a famous doctor and has a hospital. So he has enough money to __1__ all over the world. And he’s been to a lot places of interest. He likes to __2__ children and has a lot of little __3__. They often ask him to tell them all kinds of funny things he __4__. It makes them happy and his room is always full __5__ children when he’s free. It was my little son’s seventh birthday yesterday. The boy wanted to __6__ his old friend Mr. Smith to the party. He __7__ Mr. Smith himself and told him about it. The doctor accepted his __8__ happily. At half past seven the boy was waiting for his coming at the gate. __9__he saw his car, he ran towards him. Mr. Smith __10__ on time, with a nice present in his hand. After dinner the children sat around the traveler and asked him to __11__ them some funny stories. Mr. Smith agreed and his stories made them __12__ again and again. At last he told them the funniest story. He said, “ Once I reached a city __13__a foggy day. The fog was the thickest in the world …”Please wait a__14__, Mr. Smith,” said my son, “ It’s said the fog in London is the thickest in the world.”“You’re __15__, my clever boy.” Said the funny doctor. “ The city had much fog that day …”“ What’s it, then?” the boy couldn’t wait to ask again. “ The fog was so thick that I couldn’t see it at all,” the funny doctor said with a smile.36. A. work B. fight C. live D. travel37. A. wait for B. look over C. play with D. look after38. A. friends B. brothers C. workers D. classmates39. A. read B. wrote C. thought D. saw.40. A. with B. for C. of D. by41. A. send B. ask C. carry D. get42. A. knew B. caught C. taught D. called43. A. invitation B. things C. car D. money44. A. Before B. As soon as C. Until D. Since45. A. came B. answered C. said D. played46. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk47. A. think B. laugh C. cry D. fear48. A. with B. in C. at D. on49. A. moment B. day C. week D. year50. A. sorry B. sad C. wrong D. right【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D【解析】【分析】【主旨大意】 文章讲述了史密斯先生很喜欢孩子，有很多小朋友也很喜欢他。我儿子要请他参加他的生日聚会，在聚会上他给孩子们讲了许多他见到的有趣的故事，最可笑的故事是他讲在浓雾的伦敦，什么都没看到。【36题详解】根据下文“去过很多的名胜”可知是旅游。故选D【37题详解】根据句意“和孩子们玩”，考查固定短语play with.故选C【38题详解】根据上文和孩子们玩，所以应该是小朋友。故选A【39题详解】根据上文文意应是“旅游时见过的一些有趣的事”，故选D.【40题详解】考查固定短语的用法 “be full of”装满。故选C【41题详解】根据句意应是“邀请史密斯来参加生日聚会”，故选B。【42题详解】根据句意是“他自己打电话告诉他”，call sb “给某人打电话”故选D.【43题详解】根据上文可知是接受了“邀请“，故选A。【44题详解】考查连词，根据句意“一看到车就跑了过去”，as soon as 一……就……。故选B【45题详解】根据文意“史密斯先生来的很准时 ”，故选A。【46题详解】考查固定短语用法tell the story“讲故事”，故选C。【47题详解】根据上文提到的史密斯先生经常讲有趣的故事，所以让孩子们一次次的笑，故选B。【48题详解】具体到一天用介词on。故选D【49题详解】考查固定短语wait a moment“等一会”。故选A【50题详解】根据上文可知孩子说的是对的，所以史密斯先生肯定孩子说的是对的，故选D。四、阅读理解 (共15小题)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A 51. The cruise(海上航游) will begin__________.A. at seven in the morning B. at seven in the eveningC. at ten in the morning D. at ten at night52. Mr. King will see______ during the cruise.A. trees B. buildings C. bridges D. fantastic city lights53. Helen wants to have dinner on the ferry with her son, 14 and her daughter, 10, they should pay______.A. HK $ 810 B. HK$204 C. HK$324 D. HK$510【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A【解析】【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了香港晚上航游的海报，主要活动是在轮渡上享受晚餐并观赏城市灯光。同时介绍了时间，价格以及公司名称和地点。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据短文“Time: 7:00 p.m.－10: 00 p.m. daily”可知开始时间是晚上7点，故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据海报标题“see the fantastic city lights”可知主要活动是在轮渡上享受晚餐并观赏城市灯光，故选D。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据提供晚饭的价格目录表，成年人HK$300 十二岁以下的HK $210，海伦，十四岁的儿子，十岁的女儿，共付HK $ 810，故选A。BEveryone has worries. How do you deal with (处理) your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problems.Grades (分数) at school are often a top worry for children. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions:● Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?● How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test?● Do I have a good place to do my homework?● Have I tried different ways of studying?If your worry is about a fight you had with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose one thing that could get your friend back.You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends, and teachers.54. What do children often worry most about?A. Their hobbies. B. Their homework.C. Their grades at school. D. A fight with their friends.55. According to the passage, when you’re worried, you’d better ________.A. work hard B. ask for help and talk to someoneC. get ready for class D. do your homework56. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Who is often worried. B. When people are worried.C How to deal with worries. D. What kinds of worries people have.【答案】54. C 55. B 56. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了每个人都有烦恼，在遇到这些烦恼时，我们该如何处理，作者针对每种烦恼给出了相关的建议。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Grades (分数) at school are often a top worry for children.”可知，孩子们最烦恼的是学校的成绩。故选C。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends, and teachers.”可知，当你烦恼的时候，你最好向别人寻求帮助和交谈。故选B。【56题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Everyone has worries. How do you deal with (处理) your worries?”及下文的介绍可知，本文介绍了如何处理烦恼。故选C。CDo you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games (奥运会). On September 17 of 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会). Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.57. What is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games?A. “Fuwa” dolls B. Bing Dwen Dwen C. An astronaut D. Shuey Rhon Rhon58. “Bing Dwen Dwen” is ________.A. a panda B. an astronaut C. an ice shell D. a lantern59. What do we know about “Shuey Rhon Rhon” from the passage?A. It’s red because red is the color of the Olympic Games.B. It is the mascot of Chinese New Year.C. It can bring players hope and good luck.D. It’s always the mascot of Winter Paralympic Games.60. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage?A. People in different countries like the two mascots.B. “Fuwa”, “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”.C. Two Olympic mascots come to life.D. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.【答案】57. B 58. A 59. C 60. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物“冰墩墩”和2022年北京冬季残奥会的吉祥物“雪容融”。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，“冰墩墩”是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选B。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it ‘Bing Dwen Dwen’.”可知，“冰墩墩”外观像一只大熊猫。故选A。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. ‘Shuey Rhon Rhon’ can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会).”可知，“雪容融”外观是红色的，它是希望和好运的颜色，能给运动员带来希望和帮助。故选C。【60题详解】标题归纳题。根据文章开头“Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)?”可知，本文通过开篇提出问题的方式，引出文章的主题，主要内容是介绍了两个可爱的吉祥物，因此C项“两个奥运吉祥物惟妙惟肖”符合标题。故选C。DI was in line waiting to pay. In line there were two people before me. A little boy was buying some rather strange clothes. He chatted with anyone who was interested in the clothes and soon we learnt that he was going to a kindergarten party.I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change. It seemed that he had broken his pig bank (猪形储蓄罐) to do this shopping. However, the cashier (收银员) told him he was￥8.00 short after counting his money. The boy thought for a moment and said, “Please keep the T-shirt and I will come back with more money.”It was clear that the boy had already used all the money. The lady in front of me said, “Well, I could pay half of that.” I told the boy that I could pay the other half. We dug into our handbags. However, both of us only had ten-dollar bills (纸币) and we need the cashier to get the change for us. Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change. It was amazing and touching as all these strangers seemed to react (反应) with the same mind. All wanted to be of help. Within minutes the cashier said, “I have too much money.” The cashier didn’t need our ten-dollar bills. Then the lady in front of me said, “Wait! I didn’t even get a chance (机会) to give anything!” I smiled at her and said, “You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this.” The little boy smiled and thanked us. We wished him the best and he left. I left with a good feeling. I saw the love and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said, “It feels good to give, doesn’t it?” I smiled back and said, “Yes!”61. What is this passage mainly about?A. Love and kindness. B. A poor boy.C. Friendship and honesty. D. Communication and understanding.62. What does the underlined word “short” most probably mean?A. 短的 B. 矮的 C. 多余的 D. 短缺的63. How much were the clothes that the boy wanted to buy?A. ￥8.00. B. All his money.C. Ten dollars. D. All his money and another￥8.00.64. Why did the writer and the woman both feel glad?A. Because the boy had saved some money.B. Because they both didn’t need to give anything.C. Because the cashier didn’t look down on the boy.D. Because all the shoppers around were willing to help the boy.65. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. The cashier got enough money for the boy’s clothes. b. The cashier counted the boy’s money. c. The shoppers looked for some change in their pockets. d. The boy went to the line to pay.A. b—a—c—d B. b—c—a—d C. d—b—c—a D. c—d—b—a【答案】61. A 62. D 63. D 64. D 65. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者去购物时的一段经历。作者排队付钱的时候，在他前面有一个小男孩钱不够买他想要的衣服，排队的人纷纷打开自己的钱包找零钱，要替小男孩付剩余的钱。作者看到这一幕非常感动，他感受到了世界的美好和爱。【61题详解】主旨大意题。根据文意可知，作者通过讲述自己的这段经历，想要告诉我们“I saw the love and goodness of others all around me.”，在我们周围充满了爱和美好。A选项符合文意，故选A。【62题详解】词义猜测题。根据语境“However, the cashier (收银员) told him he was￥8.00 short after counting his money. The boy thought for a moment and said, “Please keep the T-shirt and I will come back with more money.””可知，小男孩钱不够，他要回去拿钱。由此可猜测short意为“短缺的”。故选D。【63题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“However, the cashier (收银员) told him he was￥8.00 short after counting his money.”和第三段“It was clear that the boy had already used all the money.”可知，T恤衫的价格是小男孩所有的钱再加上短缺的8元。故选D。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“It was amazing and touching as all these strangers seemed to react (反应) with the same mind. All wanted to be of help.”可知，作者看到周围的陌生人都想去帮助这个小男孩，非常的感动。故选D。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据短文的叙述可知，小男孩排队付钱，收银员数了数小男孩的钱，发现钱不够；周围的人都开始打开自己的钱包找零钱，最后收银员得到了足够的钱。C选项的顺序符合文意，故选C。第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题）五、信息还原 (共5小题)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Sometimes, it may be difficult for us to finish all the homework on time. And we would like it easy. ____66____.Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. ____67____, especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. ____68____. Otherwise, you might fall asleep there. Take a break ____69____, so it may be helpful to take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (多产) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 10- minute break every hour is a good way for most peopleGet help when you need it Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. ____70____. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it.A. Most people’s attention (注意力) don’t last very longB. Here are some suggestions for you to choose fromC. But don’t study on your comfortable bedD. Hope these suggestions can be helpfulE. It’s a good idea to make a homework planF. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand【答案】66. B 67. E 68. C 69. A 70. F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以让作业变得容易的建议。【66题详解】根据上文“Sometimes, it may be difficult for us to finish all the homework on time. And we would like it easy.”再结合下文给出的一些建议，可知此处应是说提供一些建议供选择，结合选项，B选项“这里有一些建议供你选择。”符合语境，故选B。【67题详解】根据本段的小标题“Make a homework plan”可知此处说的应是与制定家庭作业计划有关的内容，结合选项，E选项“制定一个家庭作业计划是个好主意。”符合语境，故选E。【68题详解】根据本段的小标题“Watch where you work”可知此处说的应是与学习的地方有关的内容，结合选项，C选项“但是不要在你舒适的床上学习。”符合语境，故选C。【69题详解】根据本段的小标题“Take a break”以及“so it may be helpful to take some breaks while doing your homework.”可知此处说的应是与适当休息有关的内容，结合选项，A选项“大多数人的注意力不会持续很长时间。”符合语境，故选A。【70题详解】根据本段的小标题“Get help when you need it”可知此处说的应是与寻求帮助有关的内容，结合选项，F选项“你的同学也许也能帮你一把。”符合语境，故选F。六、阅读与回答问题。(共5小题)Dear Betty,I hope you’re well. I’m on holiday in London with my friend Jenny. We arrived by plane on Monday and took a taxi to our hotel. I went for a walk in Hyde Park but Jenny didn’t come with me because she was tired.Then on Tuesday we saw the clock, Big Ben, and Buckingham Palace. Queen Elizabeth lives in the Palace, but we didn’t see her! I bought some presents but Jenny didn’t buy anything!The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant!On Thursday morning we relaxed. Then we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames and looked at the city. It’s very big!Finally today I did some shopping and Jenny listened to a concert in the park. I came back to the hotel and read the newspaper. Then I wrote some postcards and sent some e-mails. I took lots of photos and I’m sending them with this e-mail to you!Tomorrow we’re going to fly home. It was a short holiday, but it was great! Say hello to your mum and dad.Love,Gran回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过6个词。71. How did Gran and Jenny go to London for a holiday?________________________________________________72. Why didn’t Jenny go for a walk in Hyde Park?________________________________________________73. Did Jenny buy anything on Tuesday?________________________________________________74. Where did they go on Thursday?________________________________________________75. What did Gran think of their trip? ________________________________________________【答案】71. By plane./By air./They took the plane (to London). 72. Because she was tired. 73. No, she didn’t. 74. Tower Bridge (on the River Thames). 75. Great./Short but great.【解析】【导语】本文主要是格兰向贝蒂介绍了自己在伦敦旅行的一些情况，具体介绍了自己每天的一些活动。【71题详解】根据“I’m on holiday in London with my friend Jenny. We arrived by plane on Monday and took a taxi to our hotel.”可知，格兰和珍妮是坐飞机去的伦敦。故填By plane./By air./They took the plane (to London).【72题详解】根据“I went for a walk in Hyde Park but Jenny didn’t come with me because she was tired.”可知，珍妮不去海德公园散步是因为她累了。故填Because she was tired.【73题详解】根据“Then on Tuesday…I bought some presents but Jenny didn’t buy anything!”可知，星期二珍妮没有买东西。故填No, she didn’t.【74题详解】根据“On Thursday morning we relaxed. Then we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames and looked at the city.”可知，她们周四早上去了泰晤士河上的塔桥。故填Tower Bridge (on the River Thames).【75题详解】根据“It was a short holiday, but it was great!”可知，格兰认为她们的旅行时间短，但是很棒。故填Great./Short but great.七、词汇（共20小题）（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。76. _______ (几个) college students will visit Africa this summer.【答案】Several##Some##A few【解析】【详解】句意：今年夏天有几个大学生要去非洲旅游。根据汉语提示可知，“几个”英文表达可以是“several/some/a few”，在句首首字母需要大写。故填Several/Some/A few。 77. Next Monday, I’ll take a _______ (直达) train to Beijing on business.【答案】direct【解析】【详解】句意：下周一，我将乘直达火车去北京出差。根据汉语提示可知，此处是direct，形容词，意为“直达的，直接的”，修饰名词train。故填direct。 78. The government should stop the factories from putting the _______ (废料) into the lake.【答案】waste【解析】【详解】句意：政府应阻止工厂将废料排入湖中。waste作为名词，表示“废料，废弃物，粪便”的意思，此时是不可数名词。故填waste。79. “One Belt, One Road” is helpful for the development of the _______ (国际的) trade.【答案】international【解析】【详解】句意：“一带一路”有利于国际贸易的发展。由语境和汉语提示可知，international意为“国际的”，形容词，作定语。故填international。80. It is one of the most interesting _______ (卡通片) that I have watched.【答案】cartoons【解析】【详解】句意：这是我看过的最有趣的卡通片之一。根据“It is one of the most interesting...”和中文提示可知，此处是指最有趣的动画片之一，cartoon“卡通片”，名词。固定表达one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，cartoon的复数形式为cartoons。故填cartoons。（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。81. He comes from the ________ (south) part of China.【答案】southern【解析】【详解】句意：他来自中国南部。south“南方”，名词。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式。south的形容词为southern“南方的”。故填southern。82. The poor boy’s parents have been ________ (die) for years.【答案】dead【解析】【详解】句意：这个可怜男孩的父母已经去世多年了。die“死亡”，非延续性动词；根据“for years”可知时态为现在完成时，die对应的延续性动词为be dead。故填dead。83. It’s ________ (possible) for us to finish the work in two days. It’s too difficult.【答案】impossible【解析】【详解】句意：我们没有可能在两天内完成这项工作。太难了。根据“It’s too difficult.”可知，两天内完成这项工作是不可能的，空缺处在句中作is的表语，用形容词，故填impossible。84. Their ________ (wife) are planning a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland.【答案】wives【解析】【详解】句意：他们的妻子正计划去香港迪士尼乐园游玩。wife名词，意为“妻子”；根据空前“their”可知，这里需要用名词复数，wife的复数是wives。故填wives。85. Air ________ (pollute) has become a serious problem which does harm to our health.【答案】pollution【解析】【详解】句意：空气污染已经成为危害我们健康的严重问题。“pollute”意为“污染”，动词；设空处在句中作主语，因此应填入一个名词形式，与 pollute所对应的名词形式是pollution，不可数名词，故填pollution。（三）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文其意思完整。Do you like travelling? Do you often travel in your holidays? Travelling is i____86____ and exciting, but it is not if you get sick. So what can you do to stay h____87____? There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat w____88____.First, when you travel, there are so many places to v___89___: museums, shops and parks. You may s____90____ most of your days walking around these places. You may be very tired after a few hours. If this is the way you feel, you should take a good rest.Second, sleep is also i____91____. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an h____92____ in the day.T____93____, if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods. When you are in a new country, you may want to try new foods, but you need to be c____94____ about how much you eat. Lots of rich (油腻的) food isn’t good for you.So, remember these! If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y____95____. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.【答案】86. (i)nteresting 87. (h)ealthy 88. (w)ell 89. (v)isit 90. (s)pend 91. (i)mportant 92. (h)our 93. (T)hird 94. (c)areful 95. (y)ourself【解析】【导语】本文介绍了我们喜欢旅行，在旅行时应该记住三件事：放松、睡觉和吃得好。【86题详解】句意：旅行既有趣又令人兴奋，但如果你生病了就不是了。根据“and exciting”可知，此处应该用interesting意为“有趣的”与之并列。故填(i)nteresting。【87题详解】句意：那么你能做些什么来保持健康呢？根据“There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat….”可知，应该是怎么做才能保持健康，stay healthy意为“保持健康”。故填(h)ealthy。【88题详解】句意：当你旅行时，有三件事你应该记住：放松，睡觉，吃得好。由前面的叙述可知，要保持健康应该是吃得好，well意为“好”，副词。故填(w)ell。【89题详解】句意：首先，当你旅行时，有很多地方可以参观：博物馆、商店和公园。根据“museums, shops and parks.”可知，这些都是我们可以参观的地方，visit意为“参观”，to后跟动词原形。故填(v)isit。【90题详解】句意：在这些地方走来走去，你可能会浪费大部分时间。根据“most of your days walking around these places.”可知，此处应该是花费很多时间，spend意为“花费”，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填(s)pend。【91题详解】句意：其次，睡眠也很重要。根据“Then you should plan to sleep”可知，睡眠也很重要，important意为“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。【92题详解】句意：那么你应该计划在白天睡一个小时。前文将睡眠是重要的，此处应该是先睡一个小时，hour意为“小时”。故填(h)our。【93题详解】句意：第三，如果你想保持健康，你必须吃得好。根据前文的First；Second可知，此处应该是第三，third意为“第三”，首字母大写。故填(T)hird。【94题详解】句意：当你在一个新的国家，你可能想尝试新的食物，但你需要注意你的食量。 根据“how much you eat.”可知，应该注意你的食量，be careful about意为“小心”。故填(c)areful。【95题详解】句意：如果你想享受假期，好好照顾自己。根据“Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.”可知，此处是照顾自己，需用反身代词yourself。故填(y)ourself。八、书面表达96. 假如你是Li Hua，你的笔友Sandy想来你的家乡旅行，请你给她发个电子邮件简要介绍家乡这些年的发展情况。Where is your hometown?What are the changes between the past and present?How do you like your hometown?写作要求：1.词数80词左右；注意分段及字迹工整。 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。Dear Sandy I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes,Li Hua【答案】例文：Dear Sandy,I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown. My hometown is Yancheng. It’s in the east of Jiangsu. Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past five years. Here are some changes.First, people did not pay attention to the environment around them in the past. Lots of rubbish used to be here and there, but now they know rubbish should be thrown into the rubbish bin, so the streets become cleaner. What’s more, more restrooms are built not only in the cities but also in the villages. It makes my hometown more beautiful. Second, the roads are wider and wider. It is convenient for people to drive or have a walk. Third, people used to watch TV or play computers at home. But now, they do different things. In the mornings or evenings, they dance together. Old people usually have a walk with their families. They want to improve their health. I’m really happy to see these great changes in my hometown I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. Best wishes, Li Hua【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目属于一封电子邮件，要求以李华的身份给Sandy写一封邮件，需要根据题干要点向她介绍这些年家乡的发展情况。2. 写作指导：本文时态应该是以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。文章可分为三部分，第一部分介绍自己的家乡；第二部分介绍家乡过去和现在的情况，进行对比；最后一部分表达自己对家乡的看法。力求语言准确，内容完整，行文连贯，条理清晰，注意使用连词，做到无语法和标点错误。TitleThe InternetTopic sentenceThe Internet has greatly ____13____ people’s lives.Details● With it, we can ____14____ our friends more easily.● On the Internet, people can even take a ____15____ of many places of interest around the world.Hong Kong Harbor Cruise By NightEnjoy your wonderful dinner on the ferry(渡船) and see the fantastic city lightsTime: 7:00 p.m.－10: 00 p.m. dailyPrice: with dinner without dinner Adult: HK$300 HK$120 Child under 12: HK $210 HK$84Start\Stop: Kowloon Pulic Pier (Near Star Ferry Pier)Ticket Office: Star Company(123 Canton Road)TitleThe InternetTopic sentenceThe Internet has greatly ____13____ people’s lives.Details● With it, we can ____14____ our friends more easily.● On the Internet, people can even take a ____15____ of many places of interest around the world.Hong Kong Harbor Cruise By NightEnjoy your wonderful dinner on the ferry(渡船) and see the fantastic city lightsTime: 7:00 p.m.－10: 00 p.m. dailyPrice: with dinner without dinner Adult: HK$300 HK$120 Child under 12: HK $210 HK$84Start\Stop: Kowloon Pulic Pier (Near Star Ferry Pier)Ticket Office: Star Company(123 Canton Road)