2019年四川省成都市中考英语试题【含答案】

这是一份2019年四川省成都市中考英语试题【含答案】，共17页。试卷主要包含了选择填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2019年成都市中考英语试卷
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1. A. The same to you. B. I’m happy. C. That’s good.
2. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, he is.
3. A. Well done! B. So easy! C. See you there!
4. A. Yes, please. B. Tea, please. C. Thank you.
5. A. Good luck. B. Good idea. C. Good news.
二、听句子，选择题与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；计5分）





A
B
C
D
E
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；计10分）
11. A. She rode a horse. B. She fed some chickens. C.She milked a cow.
12. A. Tianfu Square. B. Chengdu Museum. C.Chengdu Research Base.
13. A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40.
14. A. Buy a gift. B. Make a meal. C. Go to a supermarket.
15. A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C.Teacher and student.
16. A. Meaningless. B. Unfair. C. Helpful.
17. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
18. A. Doing some washing. B. Doing his homework. C. Doing some reading.
19. A. At home. B. On the street. C. At Animal Helpers.
20. A. ¥35. B. ¥170. C. ¥240.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
21. When did parents in the US take their kids to the workplace this year?

A. On April 4. B. On April 18. C. On April 25.
22. Why do people make the day Thursday?
A. Because parents are not so busy as usual that day.
B. Because Thursday is a special work day for parents.
C. Because kids can share their experiences at school on Friday.
23. Why do people in the US have such a day?
A. Because parents want their kids to learn more about their work.
B. Because parents have no time to look after their kids at home.
C. Because the kids can find fun things from their parents’ work.
24. What may kids do on Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day?
A. Ask questions about the work.
B. Check that everyone is working.
C. Work together with their parents.
25. What do parents and kids think of the day?
A. Funny. B. Interesting. C. Busy.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
WeChat 26
dos
☆When adding WeChat friends, 27 yourself and explain how you know them.
don’ts
☆Don’t send long voice messages because it’s hard to follow and remember.
☆Don’t share your friends’ contact info (联系方式) with someone 28 to them before they agree.
☆Don’t add your friend to the group chat without asking for 29 permission, because they may not 30 the new one.
☆Don’t use all big letters because it’s impolite.
Conclusion: The key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
31. —Sally’s favorite ______ is orange.
—I see. That’s why all her sweaters are orange.
A. fruit B. color C. juice
32. —Is that Tom over there?
—It ____ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.
A. can’t B. might not C. must
33. —Uncle Lee, may I see your bike?
—Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for ______.
A. mine B. his C. hers
34. —Could you please tell me _____?
—Sure. On Friday afternoon.
A. where the book sale is B. when the book sale is C. what the book sale is about
35. Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A. made B. making C. to make
36. Be quiet! The students ______ and English exam.
A. take B. are taking C. will take
37. Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) ______ this April. We felt so sad for that.
A. was burnt B. is burnt C. has been burnt
38. Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people ______ information.
A. much B. more C. most
39. —The boy _______ lost is crying there.
—How do you know he gets lost?
A. whose B. who C. who’s
40. —You are not supposed to enter the teachers’ office ______.
—Thanks, mom. I got it.
A. unless you are allowed to B. if you want to ask questions
C. when you are asked to come in
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Holly: Hey, Luke. 41
Luke: Pretty good. You know I moved into a new house.
Holly: Really? 42
Luke: A week ago.
Holly: Where’s your new house?
Luke: 43
Holly: That’s a good place. 44
Luke: Yes. It’s expensive but nice. All my family like it.
Holly: Congratulations! I guess you’ll have a house-warming party, right?
Luke: Of course. 45 Will you come then?
Holly: Cool. I can’t wait to see your new house.
A. When was it?
B. It’s on Red Tree Street.
C. How’s it going with you?
D. It’s next Monday, the 17th.
E. Did you spend a lot of money?
七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
A
As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects (嫌疑犯) when people tell him about the 46 of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help 47 the suspects.
His job is interesting but not 48 , because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people don’t have good 49 , especially the old. “The suspect is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eye,” an old woman says. Another woman says, “He’s tall and thin with blonde hair. He’s about thirty years old.” In the end, the real 50 is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.
46. A. act B. personality C. appearance
47. A. remember B. find C. describe
48. A. easy B. exciting C. useful
49. A. expressions B. methods C. memories
50. A. artist B. criminal C. policeman
B
One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform (讲台) and said, “Please 51 it in the air, and…”
One student 52 his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.”
The teacher stepped 53 the platform, passed by each of the students and said, “Smell 54 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.”
Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the 55 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?”
The boy answered, “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a 56 apple.”
The teacher 57 at the boy and said to the class, “He’s right! It’s not 58 to get the apple smell from this apple.”
All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn’t have the apple smell, 59 they didn’t dare to speak up. They just 60 the first student blindly and went along with him.
51. A. watch B. feel C. smell
52. A. shook B. raised C. showed
53. A. on B. off C. towards
54. A. later B. once C. again
55. A. front B. middle C. back
56. A. real B. tasty C. nice
57. A. laughed B. smiled C. shouted
58. A. surprising B. possible C. common
59. A. and B. so C. but
60. A. followed B. admired C. preferred
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A” ，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Dear Dr. Green,
My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems she’s never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we don’t have much in common. She doesn’t always understand what I’m trying to say. What should I do?

Yours,
Jim

Dear Jim,
I know how you feel. It’s not easy being your age. And it’s not easy being a mother, either.
It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, she’s nagging (唠叨) you because she just wants what’s best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a day’s work, she’s tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents.
In my opinion, it’s helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient.
Yours,
Dr. Green
61. Jim wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting on with his friends.
62. In Jim’s eyes, his mother doesn’t always understand what he’s trying to say.
63. Dr. Green thinks it’s common for kids to have trouble talking with their parents.
64. In Dr. Green’s opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a day’s work.
65. Dr. Green explains three reasons for mom’s nagging and offers three suggestions.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A
Travel around England
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Places to visit in London
☆The Thames
It turns through London, dividing the city into two parts. It’s interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London.
☆Big Ben
May 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-face clock in the world-Big Ben. It isn’t the name of the tower itself but the 13-ton bell inside it. Every hour, it “bongs” the number of hours to tell the time.
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Places to visit in Liverpool
☆Music: “The Beatles Story”
If you love The Beatles — the world-famous 1960s music group, come here!
Open every day except Dec 25 and 26
Adult: £16.00
Under-16s and student: £12.00
Child under six: Free

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☆Sport: “Liverpool FC”
Do you love football? Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpool’s favorite football team.
Closed on Sat. & Sun.
Adult: £15.00
Under-16s and student: £9.00
Child under six: Free

∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽
☆Museum: “Liverpool Museum”
You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up in 1851, and moved to the new building in 2011.
Open daily
Free entry!

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66. What’s the suggested way to visit the most places of interest in one day in London?
A. To go by boat. B. To go by bus. C. To go by subway.
67. What does “FC” mean in “Liverpool FC”?
A. Fried Chicken. B. Famous Coach. C. Football Club.
68. Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years?
A. Liverpool Museum. B. The Beatles Story. C. Big Ben.
69. David, a music fan, wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his 9-year-old daughter and his baby son. How much should he pay?
A. £0. B.24. C. £28.
70. Which is TRUE according to the ad?
A. Big Ben “bongs” once at 9 a.m. every day.
B. Liverpool Museum shows the development of the city.
C. We can visit two of the three places in Liverpool any day.
B
A
If we laid all of the blood vessels (血管) in the human body end to end, they would reach about 100,000km long. That’s nearly two and a half times around Earth!

B
For the first time, Coca-Cola has showed that it uses 3,000,000 tons of plastic bottles each year. That’s the weight of 15,000 blue whales-the largest animal on Earth.


C
If your throat tickles (发痒), pressing your ear might make it go away. That’s because your throat and ears share the same group of nerves (神经). When you press your ear, the nerves in your throat can feel it.

D
It takes about 7 to 8 trees to make enough O2 for one person to breathe for a year. Each person needs around 750kg of O2 per year. A large tree might make around 100kg of O2 per year.


E
To young children, a year might seem to last forever. But older people might say that it flies by. Why is that? According to the US scientists, young people’s brains deal with information faster than older people. They take in more information and do more things in a day. So they feel like each day lasts longer. However, older people’s brains take in less information and see a day pass more quickly.


F
About 200 muscles (肌肉) work together when you take a step. That’s a lot of work for your muscles, since many people take about 10,000 steps a day. If you want to get some easy exercise, walking is good for you.

71. Match passages A~F with the two topics: ①People & Surroundings; ②The Human Body. Which of the following is right?
A. ①-AB; ②-CDEF B. ①-BDF; ②-ACE C. ①-BD; ②-ACEF
Dave: These days, people have so much 8 , because they’re quite busy studying and working. Many people go to bed very late, even when they have to go to school or to work early the next morning.
Peter: That’s true. They may find nothing 9 in their bodies and feel least uncomfortable at first. But if such 10 lasts long, people will finally get sick.
Dave: Doing sports is a good way to get relaxed. It will do good to people’s health.
72. What's the best title for all he six passages？（ ）
A. Surprising World B. Amazing Facts C. Unbelievable Figures
73. Why does the editor-present readers the six passages？（ ）
A. To help readers know more about human body and environmental protection.
B. To ask readers to protect the environment and take more exercise.
C. To tell readers to have less unhealthy drink and plant more trees.
74. Which of the following questions is answered in the passages？（ ）
A. Why do kids and older people feel a year differently？
B. Why could a large tree produce about 100kg of O2 per year？
C. How do our 200 muscles work together when we take a step？
75. Which of the following leads to the figure“30，000”？
A. The amount of muscles working together by taking 150 steps.
B. The length of vessels in 3 human. bodies joining together.
C. The weight of O2 for 40 persons to breathe a year.
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1. The trade war between China and the US will have influence on our country，but our government c_________ says that we have the ability to deal with it.
2. Being e__________ by my teachers，I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first.
3. It's known to all that Taiwan is part of China，and it can never be s________ from our motherland.
4. The manager will be so busy next month，that he has to c__________ a few unimportant meetings.
5. Creativity is great w_________ for us because of its value in our work and life.
二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
Dave: Hello，Peter Peters: Ye，it's true. Nowadays some people cat more，so they are getting heavier and casy to get sick.
Dave: Eating more than needed is for sure not healthy. But to be 1 ，this eating habit is not completely true for what causes their 2 . Some people eat more but that doesn’t 3 what they eat is bad for them.
Peter: I agree. It's just different. Eating unhealthy food is another problem. It will 4 make people healthy to stay away from junk food and try to eat more kinds of food per day.
Dave: Yes，you are right. The food people have should be healthy and 5
Peter: I think so. What's more，to become 6 ，people should still exercise more. Doing sports daily will make people 7 in good condition.
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
bad British consider fun hope pleasure power they total understand we win
Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in 1 .
To us British people, 2 and important people often cause laughter. It’s not just politicians (政客) who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 3 too seriously.
We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 4 . We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it’s even 5 . Our clowns (小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things-and 6 at last.
The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7 is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony (反讽). After some terrible experience, we might say, “Not very 8 .” And we might say in the middle of a typhoon, “It’s a bit windy today.” Or “There is a tiny problem,” when something has gone 9 wrong. We don’t like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”.
Another things that can make it difficult 10 British humor is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making a joke.
Do you think the British sense of humor is special?
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A. 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）

Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 1
A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth’s green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. 2 That’s about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.
The growth mainly came from China’s forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. 3
4 Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual (虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 5
A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.
B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.
C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.
D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.
E. But now, China has turned the area into the country’s largest man-made forest.
F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening” the world.
B. 完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?
The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, we’ll have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices.
Veggie (Vegetable) meat
A new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it’s actually a “beef” burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the “beef”. They take coloring, protein (蛋白质) and fats from these plants and mix them together.
Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same steps as making the “beef”.
Insects

Insects take up little space and don’t make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.
It’s common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably won’t want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder (粉末). Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on.
Algae
The BBC says algae farming could become the world’s biggest farming industry in the future. They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, it’s very nutritious (有营养的). It has much more protein and oil than many other plants.
Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.
Reason:
Traditional food may not 1 of people in the future because of the rising population.

Result predictions:
☆Humans will have enough food.
☆Future food is good for both 2 .


Veggie meat
Insects
Algae
Advantages
☆has the same looks and tastes as any other 3
☆uses less water and land than raising animals
☆creates fewer green house gases
☆take up little space
☆make less waste
☆have more protein

☆cheap and grows quickly
☆rich in protein and oil for humans
☆used to get oil from and make butter
☆possible to take the place of salt because of its 5

Producing processes
1st: take coloring, protein and fats from plants
2nd: mix coloring, protein and fats together
1st: turn insects used for food into powder-to avoid making people feel 4 and 4 when eating
2nd: use the powder to make other foods
五、书面表达（计15分）
假如你叫Ann，你的中国朋友小华发来email请教如何利用词典学习英语。请参考截图及注释，根据提示回一封email。要点如下：
1. 根据示例，概括介绍词条构成；
2. 如何用词典解决词汇学习中的问题（至少两点）；
3. 介绍词典对英语学习的好处（至少两点）。


( taken from an English- Chinese dictionary )
注意：l. 截图内容仅供参考，可以引用，不能照抄；
2. 文中不能出现真实学校和姓名；
3. 词数：100左右。













参考答案
A卷
1-5 A B C B C 6-l0 B D E A C 11-15 B A C B A 16-20 C B B C B 21-25 C C A A B
26. manners 27. introduce 28. new / unknown 29. other (group) members’
30. accept / welcome
31-35 B A C B A 36-40 B A B C A 41-45 C A B E D
46-50 C B A C B 51-55 C B B C A 56-60 A B B C A
61-65 B A A B A 66-70 A C B C B 71-75 C B A A C
B卷
1. confidently / calmly 2. encouraged 3. separated 4. cancel 5. wealth
1. exact 2. illness (es) / sickness (es) 3. mean 4. surely / certainly 5. balanced
6. healthier 7. keep / stay /remain 8. pressure/stress9.unusual 10.situation
短文填空
1. Britain 2. powerful 3. themselves 4. badly 5. funnier
6. winning 7. hopeless 8. pleasant 9. totally 10. to understand
阅读表达A. 补全短文 1-5 F C E B A
B. 完成表格
1. satisfy / meet the needs 2. environment and health 3. meat
4. sick / terrible, scared / frightened 5. strong taste
书面表达（略）