2023湛江高二上学期期末英语试卷含答案

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湛江市 2022-2023 学年度第一学期期末高中调研测试高二英语试卷(满分： 120 分, 考试时间： 120 分钟)     2023 年 1 月注意事项：1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、考场号和 座位号填写在答题卡上, 并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 阅读答题卡上面的注意事项, 所有题目答案均答在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无 效。3. 作答选择题时, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。非选择题如需 改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案。 第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA team of global body language experts has come up with this list of the best body language courses. 1. Body Language For BusinessmenThis course is particularly useful to businessmen. It will teach you how to use body language to increase your success, influence, and income. By the end of the course, you will understand the role of body language in business success and get a Certificate of Completion after completing the course. 2. Body Language CourseThis beginner level course is useful to anyone eager to learn how to use body language to communicate effectively. The course discusses topics like the significance of communication and tips for improving body language. The course is delivered by award-winning instructors. 3. Digital Body LanguageThis course teaches how to improve your digital personal brand. It discusses a variety of topics like the power of face, personality and confidence, drawing attention, and web page essentials. By the end of the course, you will perfect online presence, master body language online and level up your digital brand. 4. How To Make A Great First ImpressionThis course will make you realize how eye contact, a smile and handshake can increase your chances of improving the first impression you make on the other person, which is quite useful to anyone starting a new job. By the end of the course you will pick up the skills and confidence you need to make a good first impression. 1. Which of the following courses may best suit a senior manager?A. Digital Body Language.               B. Body Language Course. C. Body Language For Businessmen.       D. How To Make A Great First Impression. 2. What can you learn if you take Digital Body Language?A. How to change your character. B. How to protect yourself online. C. How to build up a successful company. D. How to improve personal influence online. 3. Who is more likely to attend How To Make A Great First Impression?A. A news reporter.                     B. A job seeker. C. A lab researcher.                     D. An interviewer. BEvery Sunday morning I take a walk around a park near my home. There’s a lake in one corner of the park. Each time I walk by this lake, I see the same old woman sitting at the water’s edge with a small metal cage beside her. This Sunday, I stopped walking and went over to her. As I got closer, I realized that there were three turtles (乌龟), unhurt, slowly walking around the base of the metal cage. She had a fourth turtle on her knee that she was carefully cleaning with a brush, which made me feel surprised. “Hello, ” I said. “If you don’t mind, I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles. ”“I’m cleaning off their shells, ” she replied. “Anything on a turtle’s shell weakens the turtle’s ability to take in heat and blocks its ability to swim. It can also impair and weaken the shell over time. ”She went on, “I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning, relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out. It’s my own strange way of making a difference. ”“Well then, don’t you think your time could be better spent? It’s a waste of time. And 99% of these turtles don’t have kind people like you to help them clean off their shells. So, how exactly are your efforts here truly making a difference?”The woman smiled, then looked down at the turtle on her knee, wiped off the last piece of algae (海 藻) from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world. ”4. What was the writer surprised at according to Paragraph 2?A. Four turtles in the cage. B. The beautiful scenery in the park. C. A small metal cage put beside the water. D. A woman cleaning off the turtles’ shells. 5. What does the underlined word “impair” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Hurt.          B. Clean.     C. Protect.            D. Paint. 6. Why did the writer doubt the woman’s efforts?A. The woman had so much free time. B. The woman didn’t protect the environment. C. He thought the woman’s efforts meaningless. D. He thought the turtles didn’t need to be cleaned. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Strange Woman.           B. The Power of Kindness. C. The Meaning of Cleaning.     D. Turtles in the Metal Cage. CScientists have made great discoveries. But how have they influenced our personal lives? Do kids in your classroom even know when Einstein lived? You may be wondering: why is it important to teach kids stories about modern-day scientists?First, stories of scientists can encourage kids. Chris Hadfield is a Canadian who went to space, and he's a real guitar-playing person. He makes singing videos on the website. His story can make kids think scientists are also common people. Hearing scientists' stories makes kids think that they can do that too. But not only that, the stories of famous scientists can encourage kids to explore and never give up. Bill Nye was always refused when trying to be an astronaut. But up to now, he has made a lot of successes in his role as a popular science educator and engineer. Besides, it's no secret that scientific discoveries require trying, and trying again. Another way some scientists can encourage kids is through their diversity. Neil deGrasse Tyson, for example, is an African-American, which is not common in his field. Such stories can make kids think anyone can be a scientist. It's important to know that scientists don't need to be "gifted" or "good" at school. Often we consider a scientist as being an extremely smart kid at school, which doesn't have to be true. They just need to have a great interest in science. Telling students stories of scientists can encourage them to show interest in science. As long as they are interested, they are likely to become a scientist in the future. Modern scientists teach kids that knowledge builds upon the foundation others have laid. This is important—no one can do it alone. Scientists' stories can encourage today's young scientists to keep trying. They'll be encouraged not to give up on the dream of exploring and making discoveries. Even if they haven't made important discoveries, their research may help the following scientists. 8. What can Chris Hadfield's story tell students?A. Scientists are interested in different things. B. Students should have a hobby of their own. C. Scientists can be ordinary like people around us. D. Students should consider scientists as their models. 9. Which of the following will the author agree with?A. Scientists are not necessarily very smart at school. B. Not all scientists really show interest in science. C. Scientists are usually good at their schooling. D. African-Americans are more likely to become scientists. 10. What can be learned according to the last paragraph?A. Scientists should help each other. B. A scientist should never give up trying. C. Making discoveries is necessary for scientists. D. New scientific discoveries may be based on others' findings. 11. What is the text mainly about?A. Why scientists are important to us. B. Why students love stories of scientists. C. Why scientists can make great discoveries. D. Why students should be taught stories about scientists. DThanks to a new virtual reality film offering 360 degree viewing, armchair travelers around the world can now visit places like the Amazon rainforest. Provided freely by Conservation International, you'll be able to take in the breathtaking beauty and amazing biodiversity that is dished up in a film entitled "Under the Canopy" without worrying about being eaten alive by insects, giant snakes or bird spiders. Besides that, and saving on airfare and getting your passport updated, the film is said to be simply beyond belief in its clarity and realism. But the purpose of the film goes beyond just providing viewers with amazing visuals in a virtual experience. The makers of the film want to bring awareness to the fact that this once vast wilderness and its occupants are shrinking rapidly and disappearing due to deforestation. In other words, the magnificent sights and sounds that you'll enjoy during your virtual wandering around the Amazon's beautiful rainforest need badly to be protected. If you're not aware, a statistic in connection to annual forest loss in the region can be clarified: the loss is equal to 1. 5 times the size of Yellowstone National Park. Now, if you're still a little unclear about the significance of this, Yellowstone is 3, 472 square miles in size, which is 2, 221, 766 acres, if that helps you out. In the film, you will have a virtual tour guide, Kamanja Panashekung, a native to the area whose ancestors have lived in the region for countless generations. During his educational tour Panashekung explains to viewers of the film the many ways in which the rainforest supplies his people with everything they need to survive on a daily basis. His story is actually pretty fantastic, especially if you live in city and can't imagine what it would be like living in such a wild and remote area of the world. 12. What aspect of the movie is mainly talked about in Paragraph 1?A. The popularity.  B. The horror.     C. The strengths.      D. The purposes. 13. What feeling do the film makers wish the audience to have?A. Guilt.         B. Curiosity.      C. Excitement.        D. Concern. 14. How does the author develop Paragraph 3?A. By giving an example.                B. By giving a description. C. By making a classification.            D. By making a comparison. 15. Who would be especially attracted to the guide's story?A. Those who have interest in wild animals. B. Those who have ancestors living in the region. C. Those who think about developing rainforests. D. Those who long for outdoor surviving experience. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》。A hobby farm is a small farm that's run for your own pleasure rather than for profit. 16_________ Where do you start? What do you need to know first? With these guiding principles, you can stay on course. Start small. If you jump into hobby farming with both feet, there's a good chance you'll feel overwhelmed (不知所措的) with the care of seven or eight types of crops that are new to you. If you start with just one or two major crops per year, you'll have a chance to learn as you go with a lower rate of failure.  17 _________Don't try to be profitable. If you're running a true business that you hope will earn you something beyond the food you eat, you're not a hobby farmer.  18________ Remember that you got into hobby farming for the fun of it. Talk to other farmers. By talking to other people who have done—and are still doing—what you hope to do, you'll get basic and in-depth knowledge on farming. Even if you're in an urban area, there are probably other people who share similar goals.  19 ________ Consider joining a group that shares tips, tools, and other resources. Be flexible with your choices.  20__________ You thought you'd enjoy growing corn, but find that you're more interested in growing green beans. That's okay. This is your farm—do whatever you want with it. A. Take the time to connect with them. B. You'll feel more relaxed as you add new crops each year. C. This depends on how much time you can spend on farming. D. You'll get used to a new relationship with farming practice. E. If you're just getting started with your hobby farm, things might seem difficult. F. Feel free to try different crops on your farm, and know that it's okay to change your mind. G. You might make a little money by selling produce, but avoid spending more time selling than farming. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I still remember how my parents tried to cheer me up at Logan Airport 8 years ago when I was tearing up while waiting in line. I was   21   my year abroad in Finland, pretending to be brave while actually feeling   22   . What I didn’t  23  when I decided to go abroad was that I would meet people who would  24  the way I thought about life and the world. I   25   didn’t expect to still be learning,   26   and changing as much as I am 8 years later because of that experience. The biggest way being an exchange student   27   my life was through the people I met. I never would have come into contact with these friends from Finland and around the world   28  , and I’m still in touch with them now. Spending time with them helped change my   29   greatly and helped me make some big decisions that led me to a point where I am   30   a career that I’m passionate about, improving my quality of life and   31   considering a big move!Throughout my travels I was continuously   32   at how the people I was traveling with were those I met 8 years ago. It feels like we’ve never been apart. The   33   have withstood (经受住) 8 years and countless miles, and will continue to last. Being an exchange student changed my life. The   34   I had and the bonds I formed while living far away from   35   and beyond my comfort zone in a foreign country really shaped me for the better. 21. A. returning from22. A. calm23. A. avoid24. A. change25. A. hardly26. A. competing27. A. saved28. A. anyway29. A. perspective30. A. imagining31. A. just32. A. disappointed33. A. friendships34. A. dreams35. A. ordinarinessB. stopping atB. frightenedB. believeB. developB. frequentlyB. growingB. wastedB. insteadB. lifestyleB. quittingB. stillB. embarrassedB. conversationsB. pressuresB. familiarityC. leaving forC. angryC. preferC. followC. definitelyC. playingC. impactedC. thenC. characterC. endingC. seldomC. shockedC. promisesC. experiencesC. lonelinessD. arriving atD. excitedD. expectD. favorD. surprisinglyD. wanderingD. ruinedD. otherwiseD. appearanceD. pursuingD. evenD. puzzledD. secretsD. problemsD. anxiety第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Around twenty years ago, I was going through hard times. I couldn’t find a   36   (satisfy) job. To my shame, I had to drive a school bus  37   (make) ends meet. One afternoon, while  38   (drive) through a suburban neighborhood, I was so sad that I kept asking   39   (I), “Why has my life become so hard? What’s wrong with the world?” Then I pulled over the bus to drop off a little girl. As she passed, she   40   (hand) me a pretty earring, saying she found it on the floor and I should keep it in case the owner came to look for it. In the evening, the owner did come to look for her earring. When I gave it to her, she said   41   (excited), “Thanks, you are a real gentleman. ” I told her that she should thank the little girl   42   had found it. She said, “Yes, and you are a good driver, too. What   43   lovely world it is”! Then she left with satisfaction. I   44   (touch) by her words. I had thought something was wrong with the world   just because of my poor condition.   45   fact, nothing was wrong with the world. I should change my attitude towards life.  第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)假定你是李华, 你校交换生 Peter 很喜欢中国菜, 于是向你请教烹饪技巧。请你给他写一封电 子邮件, 要点如下：1. 邀请来家品尝；2. 乐意传授技巧；3. 赠送烹饪书。 注意:1. 词数 80 左右;2. 开头和结尾已经给出。参考词汇： recipe book  烹饪书Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua第二节(满分 25 分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kindness is everywhere in our life. Some of us are just thankful and some help a lot. When browsing WeChat or other apps, there must be a few people asking for help like “Oh, I forgot to bring my book back. Can you take a picture of the text?” It's nothing at all for us to do more than lifting a finger, but most times, many people choose to turn off their phones or pretend that they didn't see the note. There will be somebody who answers him somehow, but he doesn't need to be me. Thinking of that, we won't be sorry for him. But when we're really in need, it's such a kindness of him to reply quickly. It was a beautiful sunny spring day. I had just finished driving my daughter to the airport to catch an early morning flight. My sons and I then went to a fast food restaurant for breakfast before heading back home. After eating we all got into the car and pulled out of the parking lot. The restaurant was at the very top of a hill. At the bottom of the hill was a stop sign so we found ourselves at the end of a long line of waiting traffic while the cars at the bottom turned onto the main road one at a time. As I looked down to the bottom of the hill my eyes saw an elderly man standing by the stop sign. His clothes were old and worn. He held a cardboard sign with the words “Need Help Please!” written on it. My heart went out to him and I imagined myself in his situation. As car after car turned onto the road without stopping for him, I reached for my wallet to look for whatever cash that was left in it. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。As I was pulling it out of my pocket, though, I saw a young woman walk up to him along the side of the road. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________By the time I reached the bottom of the hill, both the elderly man and the lady who had helped him were gone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________