上海市2021年中考英语试卷【含答案】

2021年上海市中考英语

Part 2Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）

1．Many medical workers are busy        their work during lunch time.（　　）

A．to B．of C．from D．with

2．I haven't brought my dictionary with me.Can I use          ？（　　）

A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself

3．There was      to eat at home，so I went out to get some food.（　　）

A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything

4．Yuan Longping is recognized as one of   agricultural scientists in the world.（　　）

A．Great        B．greater C．greatest      D．the greatest

5．Your idea of a day on the beach sounds                 .Can I join you？（　　）

A．Lovely       B．softly C．politely      D．beautifully

6．﹣ The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming.                   does it last？﹣ About 40 days.（　　）

A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often

7．﹣                I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers' Painting Exhibition？﹣ Sorry.The tickets are sold out.（　　）

A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May

8．Last weekend，David        a visit to his grandparents in the countryside.（　　）

A．pays B．paid C．will pay D．has paid

9．The headmaster is not available now.He              to the new teachers.（　　）

A．speaks B．spoke 

C．is speaking D．was speaking

10．Michael and his friends practise   table tennis after school every day.（　　）

A．play B．played C．playing D．to play

11．The manager asked his secretary            the report before Friday.（　　）

A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．to finish

12．We should look forward to the future，          never forget the past.（　　）

A．or B．so C．but D．for

13．The fridge is environmentally friendly      it uses less electricity.（　　）

A．because B．until C．before D．though

14．The amusement park has received many visitors，               ？（　　）

A．has it B．hasn't it C．does it D．doesn't it

15．    amazing the film Hi，Mom is!Mother's love always touches my heart.（　　）

A．How an B．How C．What an D．What

Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）

16．

Emily and I are twins.We love cooking healthy food together!Our parents have always

cooked at home.They really（1）　   　us a lot.

    Working as sisters is interesting，as we have been through a large number of （2）　   　experiences.However，sometimes we'd like more space of our own in the kitchen.We try to be fair.If one person manages to （3）　   　a dish，the other person will write the process and take photos.Then we'll change jobs next time.

    Our dishes are so popular that we have been invited to be （4）　   　for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper.

17．

Sometimes not everything works out perfectly ﹣ and that's OK!For example，we don't know （1）　   　 what the readers want，so it's quite hard to choose a widely accepted picture of the food.But we try our best to meet their （2）　   　.We discuss the work and help each other to improve.That's the best part about working together.We have been awarded "Best Campus Cook" several times for our（3）　   　.

    We love making new dishes，taking pictures，and then posting them on our school newspaper.It's always good to try new things ﹣﹣ （4）　   　 with food!When you eat healthily，it makes you feel better，and it can be twice as delicious.

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题， 共8分）

18．I live near my school.It takes me only ten  　   　to walk there. （minute）

19．Lily and Mary have known each other for  　   　years. （seventh）

20．The Bund attracts many people with  　   　beautiful night view. （it）

21．The organization has set strict rules on the release of  　   　chemicals. （harm）

22．Without the glasses，he can't see the words on the blackboard  　   　. （clear）

23．Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to  　   　the country after graduation. （service）

24．Shanghai Museum has a large  　   　of works of art from home and abroad. （collect）

25．Some rainforests are likely to  　   　if we don't take action to protect them. （appear）

V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。1-6 小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）

26．My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon. （改为否定句）

My deskmate  　   　　   　any books from the library at noon.

27．The government has spent 10 million yuan improving the water quality. （对划线部分提问）

　   　　   　 has the government spent improving the water quality？

28．Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients' lives. （改为被动语态）

A lot of patients' lives  　   　　   　by Doctor Wu Mengchao.

29．John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play. （改为简单句）

John is wondering  　   　　   　keep the balance between work and play.

30．I had a good time in the ocean park the day before yesterday. （ 保持句意基本不变）

I  　   　　   　in the ocean park the day before yesterday.

31．"Have you visited the National Book Expo？" Linda asked me. （改为间接引语）

Linda asked me  　   　I  　   　visited the National Book Expo.

32．（2分）a meal plan，the community，make，for the aged，is trying to （连词成句）

Part 3Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解） （本大题共25题， 共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） （12 分）

33．（12分）

WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO

SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2021

                                       ZOO HOURS：9：00 a.m. ﹣ 6：00 p.m.

Weather may affect some activities.

FOR HEALTH & SAFETY：

×Do not cross safety lines to take photos.

×Do not touch or feed any animals.

√ Keep children in sight at all times.

    WARNING：It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators will be required to leave the zoo，and could pay fines up to ＄300.

    Thank you for treating animals and their ling space with respect!

    For more information，please contact the visitor centre （825﹣202﹣ 1202）or visit newcityzoo.com.

（1）What time does New City Zoo open？ 　   　

A.At 9：00 a.m.   B.At 10：00 a.m.   C.At 10：30 a.m.   D.At 1：00 a.m.

（2）At 2：45 p.m.，visitors can have a close look at  　   　.

A.elephants       B.bears            C.wolves           D.monkeys

（3）With a  　   　visitors can take the mini﹣train as many times as they want on the same day.

A.hand stamp      B.1﹣Day Pass      C.yearly card      D.bus ticket

（4）The underlined word "Violators" in the material means "people who  　   　".

A.visit the zoo regularly            B.look after the animals

C.feed or disturb the animals        D.want to return the zoo tickets

（5）Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE？ 　   　

A.The schedule is for the winter of 2021.

B.Guided bus tour is available at 9：00 a.m.

C.No activities will be affected by the weather.

D.Visitors can visit newcityzoo.com for more information.

（6）The main purpose of the material is to  　   　 in the zoo.

A.protect the wild animals           B.stress the importance of safety

C.provide choices of transportation  D.introduce the activities and rules

B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）

34．（12分）What do you need for an invention to be a success？

    To begin with，good timing is very（1）　   　.You can have a good idea which the public doesn't want yet.Take Giovanni Caselli as an example.He invented the first fax machine in the 1860s.Though the quality was excellent，his invention quickly （2）　   　.The fax machine did not become a necessary piece of equipment in every office until the 1980s.

    Money also helps.The Frenchman Denis Papin had the idea for a steam engine almost a hundred years before James Watt was born.Denis never had enough money to （3）　   　one.

    You also need to be patient.It took scientists nearly eighty years to invent a light bulb. （4）　   　，you shouldn't be too slow.In the 1870s，Elisha Gray developed plans for a telephone.Gray saw it only as "a beautiful toy".When he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office（专利局）on February 14th，1876，it was too （5）　   　.Almost the same designs had arrived just two hours earlier.The young man who sent them was Alexander Graham Bell.He is remembered as the inventor of the telephone.

    Of course what you really need is a wonderful idea.If you haven't got one，a walk in the countryside and a careful look at （6）　   　can help.The Swiss scientist，George de Mestral，had the idea for Velcro （粘扣） when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the countryside.

C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）

35．It's 5：00 a.m.!A morning call wakes up Marco.He doesn't get up so （1）e  　   　at home in Los Angeles.Well，maybe to eat breakfast once in a while but never to herd （放牧） cows and sheep!But Marco isn't at home.He is in Africa，on the grasslands of Kenya （肯尼亚）.He is living with the herdsmen.

    "Life is very different in Kenya.People live a （2）p  　   　 life here on the grasslands.They can't afford TVs，cars or mobile phones.They make a living mainly by herding cows and sheep，" Marco says.

    Marco's trip to Africa isn't a （3）h  　   　.It's part of the school project for biology course at Sunshine School.The school hopes the students will have more life experiences.They have never been to Africa.Kenya is a country which is （4）c  　   　new to the students from Los Angeles.When the students get there，they put on local clothing.Boys herd cows.Girls collect firewood and water.Families depend on their cows.As a result，the herdsmen and the students have to （5）m  　   　from one area to another so that the cows have more grass to eat.

    Now in Los Angeles，Kenya is on the minds of the students at Sunshine School all year.Disasters have killed many cows in Kenya，so the students decide to raise money to （6）b  　   　 cows for the local people.Each cow costs about ＄100. "One cow means more to the health of a family than money， "says Marco. "Here we are rally giving life.A cow will give a kid milk every day."

    The school wants to give the students a different way of thinking.Helping the herdsmen in Kenya is just the first （7）s  　   　.Next，the students will try to discover ways to give a hand to those in Los Angeles who need help.

D. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答问题） （12 分）

36．Triathlon is a race in which each person swims，rides a bicycle and runs over very long distances.It has been held ten times in Hope Town.Sam，aged 20，finished nine races with his younger brother Luke.Every race was a victory for them.Luke can't walk，talk or feed himself because of a rare brain illness since birth.But Sam wants his brother to know what it feels like to be part of a sport instead of having to sit and watch.A local TV journalist interviewed Sam after he received the Town Hero Award.

    （J＝Journalist，S＝Sam）

    J：How did you get the idea to include Luke in these events？

    S：When I was ten，my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons.One of the men had a condition like Luke has.I got the idea from that.

    J：What's it like having Luke along？

    S：I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon，for I'm giving something to Luke.He can experience things any other man would.

    J：What do you get from him？

    S：It's the smile on Luke's face.That smile brightens me.The feeling of knowing that I've done something for him is unbelievable.

    J：When you received the Town Hero Award，you talked about the importance of changing the way you see things.What did you mean？

    S：People see Luke very differently： "Oh，he can't do something like that.He's disabled." But if you just change how you see things，you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming，biking or even triathlons，like we do.

    J：What do you want to share with other young men？

    S：（6）         

（1）How many races did Sam and Luke finish？　   　

（2）Who has suffered from a brain illness，Sam or Luke？　   　

（3）What did Sam's mom show him when he was ten？　   　

（4）How does Sam feel during the whole triathlon？　   　

（5）What does Sam get from Luke？　   　

（6）What might be Sam's reply to the journalist's last question？Write TWO sentences.　   　

VI. Writing （作文） （本大题共1题，共20分）

37．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）

    你的学校正在为以下活动课招募教学小助手（teaching assistant）：

    球类（Ball Games）    演讲（Speech）              器乐（Instrumental Music）

    戏剧（Drama）          手工（Handicrafts）         摄影（Photography）

    假设你是李华，请给教导处张老师写封信，结合你的兴趣和特长，说明你想担任哪一门活动课的小助手及理由。

    （注意： （1）信中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。）

参考答案

1．D。2．C。3．B。4．D。5．A。6．A。7．D。8．B。9．C。10．C。

11．D。12．C。13．A。14．B。15．B。16．C。

17．minutes。19．seven。20．its。21．harmful。22．clearly。23．serve。

24．collection。25．disappear。26．didn't borrow。27．How much。

28．were saved。29．how to。30．enjoyed myself。31．whether；had

32．The community is trying to make a meal plan for the aged。

33．（1）A。（2）B。（3）A。（4）C。（5）D。（6）D。

34．（1）B。（2）A。（3）D。（4）A。（5）C。（6）B。

35．（1）early。（2）poor。（3）holiday。（4）completely。（5）move。

（6）buy。（7）step。

36．（1）Nine。（2）Luke。（3）A video of two young men from another city doing triathlons。

（4）He felt good and proud。（5）The smile on Luke's face。

（6）Sometimes we  need to change how you see things.And we can see there are many possibilities where we can do that way。

37．Dear Mr Zhang，

I want to work in Instrumental Music as an assistant.

As for me，I prefer Instrumental Music.You know I have learnt piano for many years.And I want to learn more about music from others.What's more，I can make more friends sharing the same interest with me.Life in senior high school is quite different.We are so busy every day.Therefore，that will be a good chance for us to relax ourselves.I am looking forward to hearing from you.                                                                                                                                  Yours，                                                                                                                  Li Hua