【同步练习】译林版初一英语下册 Unit1 单元话题阅读填表练习

Unit 1 Dream homes

单元话题阅读填表练习

（2022秋·江苏南京·七年级校考阶段练习）请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

In earlier times people didn’t build houses. They lived in caves（洞穴）. Some travelled, carrying tents with them. About 10, 000 years ago people began to build houses. Here are some examples of different houses from all over the world.

Houses of wood and felt（毛毡）: Yurts

Today in Mongolia（蒙古）, people build their yurts in places where water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and sheep. Wood and felt are common materials for yurts. The felt gives protection（保护）from the weather and keeps the cold and heat（热）away.

Houses of mud（泥）and wood: Tulou

In many parts of China, people have lived in large groups, inside the high mud walls of a tulou. Tulou means “earth building”. Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard（庭院）. The buildings are made of wood. In the courtyard people can cook, wash and dry clothes and children can play. Families also get together there for celebrations. At first, the tulou was built as safe places to protect people.

Houses of mud bricks（砖）

In hot places, people make mud bricks and build a house with them because there isn’t much wood. The roof is flat and people can sleep there. People build some houses inside a courtyard and keep the animals in the yard.

Houses of ice and snow

The Inuit（因纽特人）built igloos. An igloo is also called a snow house. Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season. Larger igloos were built for families. They used snow to help keep out the cold.

（2022春·江苏南京·七年级校考期中）根据短文内容，完成文后任务。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

We all want to live comfortably and safely in our community, so we put up this notice here to tell you something we think you should do.

The main streets are cleaned on Sundays and Wednesdays, so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or rubbish on the stairs.

The main lights are on a timer（定时器）and they stay on for five minutes when you press them. Please tell us if any lights are not working.

Please don’t make much noise. Loud music and other loud noise can disturb（打扰）other people and we will get in touch with you if you make too much noise.

Make sure the outside door is always locked and do not let any strangers get into your house.

Each flat has one car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back of the building. If you have more than one car, you will have to park it on the road.

If you want to learn more please call us at 080-00969000.

（2022春·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

Americans are glad to talk about their houses. If they have a new house, they’ll show others around it. Americans usually have gardens and letter boxes of their own. Here are five different kinds of houses in the USA．Let’s visit them.

Bungalow(平房). A bungalow is a small house with one or two bedrooms, and it usually has one bathroom. It has only one floor.

Mansion(公馆). A mansion is a large house with many bedrooms and several bathrooms. It looks like a small palace.

Ranch house(牧场住宅). A ranch house has only one floor, too. It usually has a roof(房顶), and the roof doesn’t slope(倾斜) much. There are three or four bedrooms in it. The bedroom for the mother and father has its own bathroom.

Flat. There is a set of rooms like bedrooms, kitchens, bathrooms and studies in a flat. It is a living place in a building. Some flats can be in the same building. They share a garden and parking places.

Town house(排房). A town house is a two-floor flat. The kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the ground floor and the bedrooms are on the first floor.

（2021秋·江苏盐城·七年级景山中学校考阶段练习）任务型阅读。阅读下面的短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。

Hello, everyone. I’m Jill Green. I’m a middle school student. It’s nice to meet you here. First, let me tell you something about my family. There are five people in my family. They are my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and me.

My father is a driver. My mother is a teacher of English at my school. My sister is sixteen and my brother is sixteen, too. They are twins. I am twelve. We all enjoy watching football games.

My home is on West Street. There is a big tree and a lot of small trees around my house. The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees. But there aren’t any pears or apples on them. There is a photo of my house. In the photo, you can see a cat in my house. It’s black and white. We like it very much.

（2021秋·江苏扬州·七年级校联考阶段练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)

Hello, everyone. I’m Jill Green. I’m a middle school student. It’s nice to meet you here. First, let me tell you something about my family. There are five people in my family. They are my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and me.

My father is a driver. My mother is a teacher of English at my school. My sister is sixteen and my brother is sixteen, too. They are twins. I am twelve. We three go to the same school. We all enjoy watching football games.

My home is on West Street. There is a big tree and a lot of small trees around my house. The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees. But there aren’t any pears or apples on them. There is a photo of my house. In the photo, you can see three cats in my house. They are black and white. We like them very much.

参考答案：

1．whole    2．kinds    3．with    4．made    5．warm    6．number    7．so    8．outside    9．ice    10．spend

【导语】本文介绍了来自世界各地的不同的房子。

1．根据第一段中的“Here are some examples of different houses from all over the world.”可知，本文介绍了来自世界各地的不同的房子，故此处想要表示“世界各地的房子”。whole全部的，形容词，在此处作定语修饰名词world。故填whole。

2．根据第一段中的“About 10, 000 years ago people began to build houses. Here are some examples of different houses from all over the world.”可知，现在人类会建造各种各样不同的房子。kind种类，可数名词，“different”提示此处为名词复数，故填kinds。

3．根据第二段中的“Today in Mongolia, people build their yurts in places where water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and sheep.”可知，现在蒙古人会把蒙古包建在有水源和草的地方。with带有，介词，与空后内容一起作定语修饰名词places。故填with。

4．根据第二段中的“Wood and felt are common materials for yurts.”可知，蒙古包是由木材和毛毡制成的。be made of…由……制成，故填made。

5．根据第二段中的“The felt gives protection from the weather and keeps the cold and heat away.”可知，毛毡能抵御天气，驱走寒冷和炎热，由此推测毛毡可以保暖。warm温暖的，形容词，在此处作该句表语，故填warm。

6．根据第三段中的“Tulou means ‘earth building’. Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard”可知，土楼里面可能有250间房子。由此推测此处表示“一个土楼的房间数可达250间”，the number of………的数量，故填number。

7．根据第四段中的“In hot places, people make mud bricks and build a house with them because there isn’t much wood.”可知，在炎热的地方，人们用泥砖盖房子，因为那里没有太多的木材。故此处“people build a house with mud bricks”是“There isn’t much wood in hot places”造成的结果；so因此，连词。故填so。

8．根据第四段中的“People build some houses inside a courtyard and keep the animals in the yard.”可知，人们在房子外面盖了院子，把动物关在院子里。outside在……外面，介词。故填outside。

9．根据第五段的标题“Houses of ice and snow”可知，此处想要表示“冰和雪造的房子”；ice冰，不可数名词，作介词of的宾语，故填ice。

10．根据第五段中的“The Inuit built igloos. An igloo is also called a snow house. Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season.”可知，因纽特人建造冰屋，猎人在冬天住在冰屋里。由此推测因纽特人建造冰屋是为了度过寒冬。spend度过，动词，空前to为不定式符号，其后接动词原形，故填spend。

11．comfortable    12．follow##obey    13．twice    14．minutes    15．broken    16．quiet    17．in    18．parking    19．over    20．question##problem

【导语】本文为一篇应用文，为一则通知。文章主要介绍的是想要有一个舒适安全的社区，人们应该做的事，即社区生活规则。

11．根据第一段“We all want to live comfortably and safely in our community”可知，我们都想住在一个既舒适又安全的社区。“舒适的”comfortable。故填comfortable。

12．根据第一段“so we put up this notice here to tell you something we think you should do”可知，我们最好要遵守这则通知里的一些事。“遵守”follow或obey，根据“had better”可知，空格处用动词原形。故填follow/ obey。

13．根据第二段“The main streets are cleaned on Sundays and Wednesdays”可知，我们要打扫主街，一周两次。“两次”twice。故填twice。

14．根据第三段“The main lights are on a timer（定时器）and they stay on for five minutes”可知，主街的灯可以保持5分钟。“分钟”minute，此处要用其复数形式。故填minutes。

15．根据第三段“Please tell us if any lights are not working”可知，如果任何灯坏了，请告知我们。“损坏的”broken。故填broken。

16．根据第四段“Loud music and other loud noise can disturb（打扰）other people and we will get in touch with you if you make too much noise”可知，大声的音乐和其他噪音会打扰到其他人，因此要保持安静。“安静的”quiet。故填quiet。

17．根据第五段“Make sure the outside door is always locked and do not let any strangers get into your house”可知，不要让陌生人进入你的房子。“进入”in。故填in。

18．根据第六段“Each flat has one car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back of the building”可知，每套公寓都有一个停车位。这些都有编号。“停车位”parking space。故填parking。

19．根据第六段“If you have more than one car, you will have to park it on the road”可知，如果你拥有的车超过了一辆，你就不得不把它停在路边。“超过”over。故填over。

20．根据最后一段“you want to learn more please call us at 080-00969000”可推测出，如果有任何问题，可以打电话给我们。“问题”question或problem，根据“any”可知，空格处应用名词的单数形式。故填question/ problem。

21．Houses    22．America##USA    23．bathroom    24．bedrooms    25．has    26．flat    27．with##including    28．shares    29．floors    30．living

【导语】本文介绍了美国房子的类型：平房，公馆，牧场住宅、公寓和排房。

21．根据“Here are five different kinds of houses in the USA.”可知，本文介绍了美国的房子，故填Houses。

22．根据“Americans usually have gardens and letter boxes of their own.”可知，在美国，人们经常有他们的花园和信箱，故填America/USA。

23．根据“A bungalow is a small house with one or two bedrooms, and it usually has one bathroom.”可知，平房有一两间卧室，一间浴室，故填bathroom。

24．根据“A mansion is a large house with many bedrooms and several bathrooms.”可知，公馆有很多间卧室和几间浴室，故填bedrooms。

25．根据“A ranch house has only one floor, too. It usually has a roof(房顶), and the roof doesn’t slope(倾斜) much. There are three or four bedrooms in it.”可知，牧场住宅有三四间卧室，主语是It，动词用三单，故填has。

26．根据“There is a set of rooms like bedrooms, kitchens, bathrooms and studies in a flat. It is a living place in a building.”可知，在一栋建筑物里有生活区域的建筑是公寓，故填flat。

27．根据“There is a set of rooms like bedrooms, kitchens, bathrooms and studies in a flat.”可知，公寓里有一系列的房间，如卧室、厨房、浴室和书房。此处表示伴随，用介词with“有”或including“包括”，故填with/including。

28．根据“They share a garden and parking places.”可知，他们共享一个花园和停车的地方，主语是It，动词用三单，故填shares。

29．根据“A town house is a two-floor flat.”可知，排房有两层，故填floors。

30．根据“The kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the ground floor and the bedrooms are on the first floor.”可知，厨房，客厅和餐厅在一楼，故填living。

31．family    32．five    33．her    34．Parents    35．an    36．age    37．enjoy    38．small    39．no    40．Its

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章是吉尔对自己家庭的介绍。家中有5个人，并介绍了他们的工作，年龄及爱好；还介绍了家庭住址，周围的树及猫。

31．根据第一段“First, let me tell you something about my family”可知，本文是吉尔对自己家庭的介绍。标题可概括为“Jill’s family”。故填family。

32．根据第一段“There are five people in my family”可知，家中有5个人。表示数量用基数词“five”。故填five。

33．根据第一段“They are my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and me”可知，最后一个人是她自己。用人称代词的宾格“her”。故填her。

34．根据第二段“My father is a driver. My mother is a teacher of English at my school”可知，后文是父母的职业，是在介绍父母两个人，用名词“parents”。首字母大写。故填Parents。

35．根据第二段“My mother is a teacher of English at my school”可知，母亲是一个英语老师，表达泛指，用不定冠词，“English”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。故填an。

36．根据第二段“My sister is sixteen and my brother is sixteen, too”可知，吉尔的姐姐和哥哥都是十六岁，二人的年龄相同，用名词“age”。故填age。

37．根据第二段“We all enjoy watching football games”可知，孩子们都喜欢看足球比赛，句子是一般现在时，主语“They ”是复数概念，表达“喜欢”用动词“enjoy”。故填enjoy。

38．根据最后一段“There is a big tree and a lot of small trees around my house”可知，房子周围有一棵大树和很多小树，名词“trees”用形容词“small”修饰。故填small。

39．根据最后一段“But there aren’t any pears or apples on them”可知，现在树上没有任何梨子或苹果。“not any pears”可变成“no pears”。故填no。

40．根据最后一段“In the photo, you can see a cat in my house. It’s black and white”可知，照片里可以看到房子里有一只猫，猫是黑白相间的。表达“猫的颜色”可变成“它的颜色”，用形容词性物主代词“its”，句首首字母大写。故填Its。

41．family    42．5##five    43．parents    44．driver    45．teaches    46．school    47．watch    48．Street    49．are    50．no

【分析】本文是Jill Green对自己家庭的介绍。家中有5个人，并介绍了他们的工作，年龄，爱好，文章还介绍了家庭住址和周围的树。

41．根据“First, let me tell you something about my family.”可知，本文是Jill Green对自己家庭的介绍。故填family。

42．根据“There are five people in my family.”可知，Jill家有五口人。故填5/five。

43．根据“They are my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and me.”可知，五口人分别是妈妈，爸爸，姐姐，哥哥和我。故填parents。

44．根据“My father is a driver.”可知，爸爸是一名司机。故填driver。

45．根据“My mother is a teacher of English at my school.”可知，妈妈教英语，teach“教”，主语是My mother，动词用三单。故填teaches。

46．根据“We three go to the same school.”可知，三人在同一所学校。故填school。

47．根据“We all enjoy watching football games.”可知，三人都喜欢看足球比赛。故填watch。

48．根据“My home is on West Street.”可知，家在西街。故填Street。

49．根据“There is a big tree and a lot of small trees around my house.”可知，房子周围有一棵大树和许多小树。此处是There be句型，be动词取决于“a lot of small trees”，表示复数，故填are。

50．根据“But there aren’t any pears or apples on them.”可知，树上面没有梨或苹果。故填no。