2022-2023学年第二学期九年级英语开学测试练习（1）

这是一份2022-2023学年第二学期九年级英语开学测试练习（1），共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分，B．At 10等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第二学期九年级英语开学测试练习（1）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Mary, it’s time for you to go to bed. ________ are you waiting for?
—A goodnight kiss as usual, mom.
A．When B．What C．Where D．Who
2．When someone helps you, a “thank you” is always ________ .
A．attractive B．generous C．necessary D．traditional
3．There are so many things ________ your will. However, you have no excuse to give up.
A．through B．towards C．outside D．against
4．The bookshop Jingchuang in Xuanwu District attracts many ________ every day.
A．citizens B．officers C．directors D．professors
5．Kindness doesn’t ________ too much, but it can change the world gradually.
A．save B．cost C．afford D．spend
6．— Hey, Jack! Do you know the meaning of “yyds”?
— Sure. It’s an online slang word which ________ “deep admiration for someone”.
A．cares for B．looks for C．stands for D．pushes for
7．— Mom, I don’t care what my classmates think about me. I just want to be myself.
— Well, I think you ________, because some opinions are worth weighing.
A．can B．might C．should D．could
8．—Do you know he has given up the match?
—I couldn’t understand him. I did not know what to say ________.
A．yet B．either C．instead D．as well
9．In order to make an article organized, the first step is ________ a chart.
A．make B．made C．to make D．to be made
10．—The drama series A Lifelong Journey(《人世间》) hit screens these days.
—Oh, what a pity! I ________ any of them yet.
A．didn’t watch B．won’t watch C．haven’t watched D．wasn’t watching
11．—You’d better encourage Ben more.
—I agree. A little praise is better than ________ .
A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
12．—Look, Grandma! ________ click on this icon, and then you can buy anything you like.
—So easy? Don’t I need a password?
A．Easily B．Simply C．Exactly D．Especially
13．You’ll not be allowed to enter public places ________ health codes are shown.
A．if B．after C．unless D．whenever
14．— There is little time left. I’m in doubt ________.
— Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A．how have I prepared for the coming exam
B．that I can enter my ideal senior high school
C．if I can succeed in passing the coming exam
D．whether did I really do badly in the last exam
15．— Congratulations! You get full marks in the listening and speaking test.
— Hooray! ________, I am worrying about it these days.
A．What’s more B．To be honest C．Above all D．In my opinion
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Stephen Wamukota, a nine-year-old boy from Mukwa village in Western Kenya, is becoming world-famous for his smart hand washing machine. The young boy came up with the __16__ after finding that village residents did not have easy access to running water and they struggled to find an effective way to wash their hands to __17__ spreading and contracting COVID-19.
Using the few resources at his disposal-wood scraps, nails, and a bucket-Stephen __18__ and built a simple, but functional, cleansing station. The creation includes two pedals(踏板)-one to release soap and the other to release __19__ and enables villagers to wash their hands contact-free. __20__ it may reduce the possibility of catching the disease.
“I had bought some pieces of wood to make a window frame, but when I came back home after work one day, I found that Stephen made the machine,” his father James said. “The concept was his, and I helped tighten the machine. I’m very __21__.” James thinks the village school’s course contributes a lot to Stephen’s building skills, which teaches children to __22__ and build items from a very young age.
The __23__, which became popular after James posted a photo on Facebook, has made Stephen famous in Kenya. In early June 2020, the country’s leader, President Uhuru Kenyatta, presented the nine-year-old __24__ the Uzalendo Award. The honor is designed to award anyone __25__ is making significant contributions towards the nation’s fight against COVID-19. The young boy plans to build several more hand washing machines so that the village can remain COVID-19 free!
16．A．idea B．answer C．decision D．suggestion
17．A．keep B．risk B．risk C．mind D．avoid
18．A．planned B．designed C．imagined D．changed
19．A．air B．oil C．water D．bubble
20．A．So B．Or C．As D．But
21．A．proud B．curious C．nervous D．patient
22．A．put on B．put away C．put through D．put together
23．A．invitation B．introduction C．instruction D．invention
24．A．by B．to C．with D．from
25．A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Liu Ming is a student, who is 1.4 metres tall. This summer, he and his mother are going to travel by high-speed train. Here is some information they have got.
Train
Departure(出发地)
Arrival
Price
G1379
Nanjng
07:29
Kunming
20:16
¥ 1476.5
G7665
Nanjing
08:18
Hangzhou
09:41
¥ 198
G7375
Nanjing
10:58
Hangzhou
13:37
¥ 345
G10
Nanjing
11:01
Beijing
14:26
¥ 832
Attention:
1. Children below 1.2 metres: free
2. Children between 1.2—1.5 metres: half price.

26．Which train will Liu Ming take if he wants to go to Kunming?
A．G1379. B．G7665. C．G7375. D．G10.
27．When will Liu Ming arrive in Hangzhou if he takes G7665?
A．At 08:18. B．At 10:58. C．At 09:41. D．At 13:37.
28．If Liu Ming and his mother go to Beijing by G10, they will have to pay at least _________.
A．¥832 B．¥1248 C．¥1320 D．¥1664
B
Dear Granny, As I promised, I’m writing you from home. In a way, it’s nice to be back. However, I would rather be there with you.
I miss seeing your smiling face every morning. You always looked so happy when you were feeding the chickens and collecting their eggs. By the way, those were the freshest eggs I’ve ever had. I also miss our time together in the kitchen. You really know a lot about cooking, and I’m so glad you were willing to teach me. Mom never is because she’s too busy with work. In any case, I’m going to keep practicing so that I can cook something delicious for you next summer.
Please take care of yourself, and I’ll write again soon.
Lots of love,
Rebecca

29．Why is Rebecca writing to Granny?
A．To keep her promise. B．To check on her health.
C．To talk about life at home. D．To describe something missing.
30．Where does Granny most likely live?
A．In a house in the countryside. B．In a flat in a big city.
C．In a special place for old people. D．In a tent in the woods.
31．What do we learn about Rebecca?
A．She learned to cook from her mother.
B．She hardly misses being in the kitchen.
C．She spent the summer with her grandmother.
D．She only eats the freshest eggs because of Granny.
C
What makes 15,000 men and women take off their jackets on a cold day in April and run for four hours or more through the streets of greater Boston? Put like that, it certainly sounds silly, but I was one of those runners. In fact, like everybody else, I even paid for the experience. The race is called the Boston Marathon(马拉松), and people have been competing in it since 1897.
“I could do that,” I said.
“No, you couldn’t,” my friend Ed replied.
“Want to bet?” I said. That’s how it happened.
There were times when I regretted the dare. I had never run more than eight miles at a stretch before, and here I was training for over three times that distance. To make matters worse, since the race was in April, I had to run throughout the winter, and in Boston, winters are cold. For most people, just putting on their shirts, sweaters, jackets, and hats is exercise enough. I found myself out on the dark January streets, jumping over snow banks and skidding(滑) along icy patches of sidewalk. Even in gloves, my fingers got so cold that they felt like rolls of pennies; my nose didn’t defrost until lunchtime!
Finally, the big day arrived. The weather was cold, with ice and rain. Bang! The gun sounded, and we were off. Well, I didn’t actually go anywhere at first because I was standing behind so many people I had to wait for them to move. It was like being in a traffic jam, so I jumped up and down to stay warm.
At first, the running was easy. The other runners just seemed to pull me along. Somewhere around the 20-mile mark I even caught myself thinking, “This is nothing. Why did I train so hard?”
That’s when I hit the wall. I didn’t actually run into a brick wall, but it felt as if I had. “The wall” is what marathoners call the point at which your body simply runs out of gas. My legs turned to rubber; my arms turned into pieces of wood. I thought I might pass out. I can’t remember anything about the last five miles of the race.
I kept running though. At least, that’s what Ed told me at the finish line.
“You looked good,” he said. “How did it feel?”
“Great,” I lied. I wasn’t going to let him get the last laugh.
32．Which words best describes the weather on race day?
A．Cold and sunny. B．Cold and rainy.
C．Cold and snowy. D．Cold and foggy.
33．According to the article, what might someone do to prepare for a marathon?
A．One must eat certain foods and get plenty of sleep.
B．One must be an experienced runner to train for the marathon.
C．One must be willing to train many hours and put in a lot of miles.
D．One must be willing to eat, sleep, and train twenty-four hours a day.
34．The writer lie about how he felt while running the race because __________.
A．he wasn’t willing to accept the truth.
B．he didn’t want his friend to laugh at him.
C．he didn’t want his friend to worry about him.
D．he didn’t want other marathoners to laugh at him.
35．What does “hit the wall” in the passage mean?
A．Your body hits a brick wall and you have pain.
B．You lose feeling and you can’t move your arms and legs.
C．Your body reaches a point where you think you can’t go on any more.
D．Your mind reaches a point where it stops working and you can’t continue.
D
It just hadn’t been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sam’s mother announced that the rent on their apartment was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam had just opened his e-mail to find an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party.
An invitation to a party at Rosa’s would have been good news. Sam knew Rosa from Adventure Club. Members of the club took trips to places such as the Museum of Natural History.
Sam knew that he would enjoy Rosa’s party, but he didn’t want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had left in his pocket? Sam knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money—not this week! “Well,” Sam thought, “I don’t have time to worry about this right now. I’ve got a report to write for school, and I’d better get to the library before it closes.”
Later that afternoon, as Sam was leaving the library, he noticed a sign that said there was a book sale going on downstairs. Sam headed down for a quick look, and two books caught his eye. The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods, and the second was a book about women explorers. “Rosa would like these,” Sam thought, “but would it be tacky to give her used books for her birthday?”
Sam decided that a used gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in a big way, so probably she would not mind. With his last dollar, Sam bought the books and went home feeling a little better.
The party on Saturday was a lot of fun. Everyone told stories about the funny things they had done in Adventure Club—like the time they went hiking in a nearby park and fell into the lake. Rosa’s mother and grandmother served them delicious food and creamy coconut milkshakes. Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her. She stopped for a moment when she opened Sam’s gift, which made him wonder if she liked the books, but nothing was said. The moment passed, and soon the party was over.
When Sam got home, he opened his e-mail to find this note from Rosa:
Dear Sam, Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods? Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother. She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico. Thank you so much. You are a good friend.
Love,
Rosa
The week turned out to be a good one after all.
36．What was the main problem in this story?
A．Sam’s mother was out of work.
B．Rosa’s grandmother was getting older.
C．Rosa had not invited Sam to her birthday party.
D．Sam didn’t have enough money to buy Rosa a gift.
37．According to the passage, which word best describes Sam?
A．Thoughtful. B．Humorous. C．Brave. D．Foolish.
38．Why was Rosa so pleased with the cookbook?
A．Her dream was to become a great cook.
B．She wanted to be better at cooking than before.
C．She had never tasted Puerto Rican foods before.
D．She wanted to learn how to cook Puerto Rican foods.
39．After reading the thank-you note from Rosa, Sam will most probably _________.
A．join the Adventure Club B．buy Rosa more books
C．ask Rosa to lend him the books D．write back to Rosa
40．Which saying best expresses a theme of this story?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．It’s the thought that matters.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．If at first you don’t succeed, try again.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．We’re leaving at eight o’clock, so you’ve got half an hour to get ________ (准备好).
42．—Hi, Sam. Where’re you going in a hurry?
—Hi, Joe. I’ve left my Maths book at school and I have to ________ (返回) to get it.
43．—Lucy, I wonder if you’d like to come over for dinner ________ (在某时), like tonight.
—I’m glad about that. Tonight is OK.
44．—Li Lei, your English composition is not up to ________ (标准).
—Sorry, Mr. Wu. I’ll write it again.
45．There are different kinds of restaurants in Nanjing enough to________(满足) everyone!
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．“The problem is difficult. So talk about it among ________ (you) for a while.” Mr. Li said to us.
47．I’m sorry we have only one room left at present. Do you mind ________ (share) it with Jenny?
48．—Jane, it’s two months since you came to Nanjing. How do you like people here?
—Very friendly. It’s nice to see everyone’s ________ (smile) face.
49．China’s achievements are the result of the hard work, ________ (wise) and courage of the Chinese people.
50．We’ll have a school play on the Open Day. All the parents are ________ (invite) to watch it.
C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
calm  get to know  thousands of  lives  flying through
The job of a pilot is difficult and risky, but highly respected. Airline pilots often travel ____51____ kilometers and can find themselves in a different time and climate zone every day. They see many parts of the world and ____52____ new people most of the time. But pilots also face problems. They often suffer from jet lag (飞行时差反应) and can become tired when ____53____ different time zones. They spend many days away from home and their families.
Although many people think it is a real dream job, pilots must be responsible (负有责任的) people because they have the ____54____ of up to a few hundred passengers in their hands. They have to have hundreds of hours of training before they can do their job. Pilots must remain ____55____ in dangerous situations and have to make the right decisions.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

Falling on March 20 this year, Spring Equinox, also called Chunfen in Chinese, is the fourth of the Twenty-four Solar Terms. It marks the same length（长度）of the day and night.
Have you ever wondered about the origin（起源）of this special solar term? It is said that a long time ago, as there was not enough sunlight, it was almost impossible for people to grow crops. One day, Emperor Yandi decided to fly to Penglai Island on a five-colored bird to search for the sun so that his people could enjoy a better harvest. After a dangerous journey, he brought the sun back and hung it in the sky. From then on, there were plenty of crops on Earth and people lived happily and peacefully. This day is called Chunfen.
Today, people in different places have different traditions to celebrate Chunfen. Chunfen is the best time to fly kites. The wind for kite flying can’t be too strong or too gentle. The gentle wind on the day of Chunfen perfectly satisfies those needs, so it is easier for kites to go up. It is usually a wonderful time for people, both old and young, to go to the open spaces to fly kites. It is believed that flying kites on Chunfen can drive away bad luck and bring back good luck.
Chunfen also means hope and growing up, just like the plants. Since ancient times, people ate food based on the changes of seasons. In southern China’s Fujian and Guangdong provinces, people living in villages dig wild vegetables and cook them in soup to clean their stomachs. The meals are also thought as a way to wish for a healthy and strong body. During Chunfen, wheat grows and flowers come out. Leek（韭菜）is delicious and fresh. It’s the best time to cook food with it, although cooking styles are quite different between northern and southern China.
When Chunfen comes, remember to have fresh vegetables on your table. Also, don’t say no if you are invited to take part in different activities to enjoy the good weather.
阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
A Treasured Solar Term—Chunfen
An ____56____ to Chunfen
●As the fourth of the Twenty-four Solar Terms, it ____57____ on March 20 this year.
●The day is as ____58____ as the night on Chunfen.
A tale of Chunfen
●A long time ago, people had ____59____ growing crops, so Emperor Yandi brought the sun back.
●After that day, there were enough crops on Earth and people lived in joy and ____60____.
Traditions
Flying kites
●The gentle wind on the day of Chunfen makes kites fly up more ____61____.
●It is a wonderful time for people of all ____62____ to fly kites in the open spaces.
Eating wild vegetables
● Villagers wish for a healthy and strong body by ____63____ wild vegetables and cooking them in the soup.
●As for cooking food with leek, there are great ____64____ between northern and southern China.
Conclusion
Don’t ____65____ the invitations to take part in different activities when Chunfen comes.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Ishmael started her job as a Chinese teacher in 2022. Her students f____66____ excited and happy when they greeted her with the Chinese phrase “ni hao” which is translated into “hello” in English.
As a large number of students e____67____ an interest in learning Chinese, the school carried out Chinese as a full-time language study program in 2018. Some of the content are Chinese greetings, teaching kids how to count numbers, how to introduce t____68____, their family members, the weather and time. Kids also take part in competitions like the Primary School Chinese Bridge. The w____69____ is able to represent the school and travel to China.
Now Ishmael teaches 14 classes made up of 350 students, and she s____70____ a lot of time preparing for each lesson. “Teaching a language is really interesting. Kids are always interested in learning more about China, e____71____ about the Chinese culture and food. They even ask a lot of questions during my lessons like what their f____72____ thing is called in Chinese,” she said, adding that most of the students want to visit China now.
According to Ishmael, students can get a lot from learning Chinese. In China, almost e____73____ is convenient (便利的), like transportation and payment methods, so they can learn and see how they can improve services in their own country. She also encouraged students to c____74____ a career in the Chinese language. “It is not only for communication. It will open up another c____75____ to them. There are more types of jobs that one can do after learning Chinese.” she said.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．为了促进学生健康成长，“双减”政策中明确了各年级作业总量。假如你是初三学生李华，请根据表格内容，用英文写一封信，向国外笔友Mike简要介绍作业量要求，并谈谈“双减”的好处及你的看法。
Written homework every day
Grades 1-2
none
Grades 3-6
less than 60 minutes
Grades 7-9
less than 90 minutes
Advantages
more relaxed,...
Your opinion(s)
...


注意：
1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。
2.词数 80左右 (已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。
3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Mike, I’d like to tell you something about the “double reduction” policy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你该去睡觉了。你还在等什么？——像往常一样的晚安吻，妈妈。
考查特殊疑问句。When何时；What什么；Where哪里；Who谁。根据“...are you waiting for?”可知，妈妈在问玛丽等什么，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：当有人帮助你的时候，说句“谢谢”总是有必要的。
考查形容词辨析。attractive有吸引力的；generous慷慨的；necessary必要的；traditional传统的。结合语境，在接受帮助后道谢是非常必要的。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：虽然有太多事情违背你的意愿。但是你没有放弃的借口。
考查介词辨析。through通过；towards朝向；outside在外面；against违反，反对。根据“However, you have no excuse to give up.”可知，虽然有太多事情违背你的意愿，但是你没有放弃的借口。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：玄武区的京创书店每天吸引着许多市民。
考查名词辨析。citizens市民，居民；officers官员；directors导演；professors教授。根据“bookshop Jingchuang in Xuanwu District attracts”并结合选项可知，书店吸引了许多市民。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：善良不会花费太多，但是它可以逐渐地改变世界。
考查动词辨析。save拯救；cost花费；afford买得起；spend花费。cost和spend都是花费，但是spend的主语是人。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——嗨，Jack！你知道yyds的意思吗？——当然。这是一个网络用语，表示“对某人深深的敬意”。
考查动词短语。cares for喜欢；looks for寻找；stands for代表；pushes for争取。结合语境及问句中的“the meaning”可知“deep admiration for someone”是在对“yyds”的意思进行解释，因此需要表示“代表，意思是”的动词短语。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不在乎我的同学怎么看我。我只想做我自己。——我觉得你应该考虑一下，因为有些意见是值得考虑的。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；might可能；should应该；could能。根据“because some opinions are worth weighing”可知，因为有些意见值得考虑，所以应该要在乎；故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你知道他已经放弃了比赛吗？——我不能理解他。我也不知道说什么。
考查副词。根据“did not know”可知，此句是一个否定句，根据“I couldn’t understand him. I did not know what to say ...”可知，这里需要“也”的意思，所以用either。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：为了使文章有条理，第一步是制作图表。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the first step is…a chart.”可知，句子的结构为主系表，make是动词，不可直接作表语，因此需要用动词不定式形式。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——电视剧《人世间》最近上映了。——哦，多么可惜！我一集也没看过。
考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done结构，故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——你最好多鼓励一下Ben。——我同意。小小的表扬总比什么都没有好。
考查复合不定代词。nothing没有什么；something某物，某事；everything一切；anything任何东西。结合语境可知一点点鼓励比什么都不做的好。“什么都没有”用不定代词nothing。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——看，奶奶！只要点击这个图标，你就可以买任何你喜欢的东西。   ——这么简单？我不需要密码吗？
考查副词。Easily容易地；Simply简单地；Exactly精确地；Especially尤其是。根据“So easy?”可知，此处指的是操作很简单。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：除非展示健康码，否则不允许进入公共场所。
考查连词。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；whenever无论何时。根据语境可知，此处是指除非展示健康码，不然不许进入公共场所。故应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——剩下的时间不多了。我怀疑我是否能成功地通过即将到来的考试。——无论结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、D；再者根据“I’m in doubt”可知，从句内容是不确定的，排除选项B；故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——恭喜！你的听说考试得了满分。——好耶！说实话，我这些天都很担心它。
考查插入语。What’s more而且；To be honest说实话；Above all最重要的是；In my opinion依我看来。根据“I am worrying about it these days”可知，我这些天都很担心它，应该是说实话。故选B。

16．A    17．D    18．B    19．C    20．A    21．A    22．D    23．D    24．C    25．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个9岁小男孩发明了一个清洁站，能够方便人们洗手，以避免传播病毒。
16．句意：这名小男孩发现村里的居民没有方便的自来水，他们很难找到一种有效的洗手方式，以避免传播和感染COVID-19，于是想出了这个主意。
idea主意；answer回答；decision决定；suggestion建议。根据“Stephen Wamukota, a nine-year-old boy from Mukwa village in Western Kenya, is becoming world-famous for his smart hand washing machine.”可知，想出了主意；故选A。
17．句意：这名小男孩发现村里的居民没有方便的自来水，他们很难找到一种有效的洗手方式，以避免传播和感染COVID-19，于是想出了这个主意。
keep保持；risk冒险；mind介意；avoid避免。根据“spreading and contracting COVID-19”可知，避免传播病毒；故选D。
18．句意：利用他手头仅有的一些资源——木屑、钉子和一个水桶——斯蒂芬设计并建造了一个简单但实用的清洁站。
planned计划；designed设计；imagined想象；changed改变。根据“built a simple, but functional, cleansing station”可知，设计了清洁站；故选B。
19．句意：这一发明包括两个踏板，一个用来放肥皂，另一个用来放水，让村民们不用接触就能洗手。
air空气；oil油；water水；bubble泡泡。根据“wash their hands contact-free”可知，另一个放的是水；故选C。
20．句意：所以它可能会减少感染这种疾病的可能性。
So所以；Or或者；As因为；But但是。根据“it may reduce the possibility of catching the disease”可知，前后两句是前因后果的关系，故选A。
21．句意：我很自豪。
proud自豪的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的；patient耐心的。根据“I helped tighten the machine.”可知，身为父亲，儿子的发明让父亲很自豪；故选A。
22．句意：詹姆斯认为，乡村学校的课程对斯蒂芬的建筑技能有很大的帮助，这门课程教孩子们从很小的时候开始组装和建造物品。
put on穿上；put away把……整理好；put through接通；put together组装。根据“build items from a very young age”可知，孩子们小时候就开始组装和建造物品；故选D。
23．句意：詹姆斯在脸书上发了一张照片后，这项发明就流行起来了，也让斯蒂芬在肯尼亚出名了。
invitation邀请；introduction介绍；instruction说明；invention发明。根据“which became popular”可知，这项发明流行起来；故选D。
24．句意：2020年6月初，该国领导人乌胡鲁·肯雅塔总统向9岁的小男孩颁发了乌扎伦多奖。
by通过；to到；with用；from来自。present sb with sth“用某物给某人颁奖”，with符合句意；故选C。
25．句意：该奖项旨在奖励为国家抗击新冠肺炎疫情做出重大贡献的人。
who谁；whom谁，who的宾格；which哪个；whose谁的。此句是定语从句，先行词是anyone，用关系代词who作从句主语；故选A。
26．A    27．C    28．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍有关高铁的一些信息和注意事项。
26．细节理解题。根据“G1379 Nanjng 07:29 Kunming 20:16”可知，想去昆明，可以坐G1379，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“G7665 Nanjing 08:18 Hangzhou 09:41”可知，如果刘明乘坐G7665去杭州，到达的时间是09:41，故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“Liu Ming is a student, who is 1.4 metres tall.”，“G10...¥ 832”和“Children between 1.2—1.5 metres: half price.”可知，乘坐G10成人票价832元，刘明身高1.4米，需付半价416元，832+416=1248元。故选B。
29．A    30．A    31．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Rebecca写给奶奶的信，信中回忆和奶奶在一起的幸福生活以及表达了对奶奶的想念。
29．细节理解题。根据“As I promised, I’m writing you from home.”可知，正如我承诺的，我在家里给你写信。所以Rebecca写信是为了遵守承诺，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“You always looked so happy when you were feeding the chickens and collecting their eggs.”可知，养鸡、拾鸡蛋应该是在乡下，故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“In any case, I’m going to keep practicing so that I can cook something delicious for you next summer.”可知，Rebecca跟奶奶一起过夏天，故选C。
32．B    33．C    34．B    35．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者参加马拉松的经历。
32．细节理解题。根据“Finally, the big day arrived. The weather was cold, with ice and rain.”可知，那天很冷，有冰和雨。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Why did I train so hard?”可知，作者为此进行了很多训练，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“I lied. I wasn’t going to let him get the last laugh.”可知，作者撒谎是不想让他的朋友嘲笑他。故选B。
35．词句猜测题。分析“That’s when I hit the wall. I didn’t actually run into a brick wall, but it felt as if I had. “The wall” is what marathoners call the point at which your body simply runs out of gas. My legs turned to rubber; my arms turned into pieces of wood. I thought I might pass out. I can’t remember anything about the last five miles of the race.”可知，“墙”是马拉松运动员所说的你身体耗尽能量的点，我的腿变成了橡胶，我的胳膊变成了木头， 我想我可能会晕过去，我不记得比赛最后五英里的事了。所以此处hit the wall的意思是“你的身体达到了一个临界点，你认为你不能继续下去了”，故选C。
36．D    37．A    38．D    39．D    40．B

【导语】本文主要介绍Sam想去参加Rosa的生日派对，但是没有足够的钱买礼物，于是他为Rosa选了两本旧书，Rosa认为Sam的礼物是最好的并表示了感谢。作者想通过这个故事告诉我们礼物贵重与否不重要，重要的是心意。
36．细节理解题。根据“Sam knew that he would enjoy Rosa’s party, but he didn’t want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had left in his pocket?”可知，Sam想去参加Rosa的生日派对，但是没有足够的钱买礼物，故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods? Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother.”可知，Rosa对于Sam知道自己喜欢一本关于女探险家的书还有一本关于波多黎各食物的食谱感到惊讶，由此推断出Sam是一个细心体贴的人，故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico.”可知，祖母想确保她的孙女知道如何制作波多黎各的美食，所以Rosa对这本食谱如此满意是因为她想学习如何烹饪波多黎各食物。故选D。
39．推理判断题。在Rosa的信中，提出了问题并表示感谢，所以推测Sam后面应该会给Rosa回信，故选D。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍Sam想去参加Rosa的生日派对，但是没有足够的钱买礼物，于是他为Rosa选了两本旧书，Rosa认为Sam的礼物是最好的并表示了感谢。作者想通过这个故事告诉我们礼物贵重与否不重要，重要的是心意。故选B。
41．ready
【详解】句意：我们八点出发，所以你有半个小时的时间准备。根据“so you’ve got half an hour to get...”可知，此处是指还有半个小时的时间准备。固定短语get ready“准备好”，ready意为“准备好的”。故填ready。
42．return
【详解】句意：——你好，萨姆。你急着要去哪儿？——你好，乔。我把数学书落在学校了，我必须得回去拿。根据中文提示可知，return“返回”，动词，结合“have to do sth”可知，此处用动词原形。故填return。
43．sometime
【详解】句意：——露西，我想知道你是否愿意找个时间来吃晚饭，比如今晚。——对此我很高兴。今晚可以。根据汉语提示可知，此空指sometime“在某时”，为副词。故填sometime。
44．standard
【详解】句意：——李雷，你的英语作文不合格。——对不起，吴老师。我会再写一遍。standard“标准”，不可数名词，up to standard“达到标准”，故填standard。
45．satisfy
【详解】句意：南京有各种各样的餐馆足以使每个人满足。
“满足”可用satisfy表示，动词，此处用于“enough to do sth”结构中，所以用其动词原形即可。故填satisfy。
46．yourselves
【详解】句意：李先生对我们说：“这个问题很难。所以你们自己讨论一会儿。”根据“So talk about it among … (you) for a while.”可知，本句为祈使句，指你们自己讨论，使用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”，故填yourselves。
47．sharing
【详解】句意：很抱歉，目前只剩下一间房了。你介意和珍妮一起住吗？根据“Do you mind…(share) it with Jenny?”可知，本题考查短语“介意做某事”mind doing sth，其后接动名词。“share”分享，是动词，其动名词是sharing。故填sharing。
48．smiling
【详解】句意： ——简，你来南京已经两个月了。你觉得这里的人们怎么样？——非常友好。看到每个人的笑脸很高兴。根据“see everyone’s...(smile) face”可知，face是名词，因此前面要用形容词来修饰，smile“微笑”，名词，形容词是smiling。故填smiling。
49．wisdom
【详解】句意：中国的成就是中国人民勤劳、智慧和勇气的结果。根据“the result of the hard work...and courage”可知，需要一个名词，wise的名词是wisdom，不可数名词；故填wisdom。
50．invited
【详解】句意：开放日我们将有一场学校戏剧。邀请所有的家长观看。句子主语“All the parents”与动词之间是被动关系，空前有“are”，此处用过去分词形式，构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填invited。
51．thousands of    52．get to know    53．flying through    54．lives    55．calm

【分析】本文讲述了飞行员这个职业的一些情况。
51．句意：航空公司的飞行员经常飞行数千公里，发现自己每天都在不同的时间和气候区。根据“kilometers and can find themselves in a different time and climate zone every day”及选词可知，此处指的是“数千公里”，表示概数用thousands of表示，故填thousands of。
52．句意：他们游览了世界的许多地方，大部分时间都在结识新朋友。根据“new people most of the time”及选词可知，此处指的是“结识新朋友”，此处与动词“see”保持一致，应用动词原形，故填get to know。
53．句意：他们经常会有时差反应，在穿越不同时区时可能会感到疲劳。根据“They often suffer from jet lag (飞行时差反应) and can become tired when...different time zones.”及选词可知，此处指的是“飞过不同的时区”，故填flying through。
54．句意：虽然许多人认为这是一份真正的梦想工作，但飞行员一定是负责任的人，因为他们手中掌握着多达几百名乘客的生命。根据“up to a few hundred passengers in their hands”及选词可知，数百人的生命在飞行员手中，此处用复数形式，故填lives。
55．句意：飞行员必须在危险的情况下保持冷静，做出正确的决定。根据“Pilots must remain...in dangerous situations and have to make the right decisions.”及选词可知，此处指的是“在危险情况下仍然要保持冷静”，故填calm。

56．introduction    57．falls
    58．long
    59．difficulty##trouble##problems
    60．peace    61．easily    62．ages    63．digging    64．differences    65．refuse


【导语】本文介绍了春分，与之有关的神话和传统的相关信息。
56．根据课文第一段“Falling on March 20 this year...It marks the same length（长度） of the day and night.”可知春分的时间，它标志着白昼长度相同。是对春分这个节气的介绍。故填introduction。
57．根据“Falling on March 20 this year, Spring Equinox, also called Chunfen in Chinese, is the fourth of the Twenty-four Solar Terms.”可知句子表达春分的日期，主语为it, 后面应跟动词的第三人称单数。故填falls。
58．根据“It marks the same length（长度）of the day and night.”可知，此处是指它标志着白天和夜晚的长度一样。固定短语 as long as“和……一样长”。故填long。
59．根据“It is said that a long time ago, as there was not enough sunlight, it was almost impossible for people to grow crops.”可推断当时人们种植农作物有困难，have difficulty/trouble/problems in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty/trouble/problems。
60．根据“From then on, there were plenty of crops on Earth and people lived happily and peacefully.”可知,，人们生活在幸福和平中。“and”连接词前后一致，“joy”是名词，因此空处应用名词形式。故填peace。
61．根据“The gentle wind on the day of Chunfen perfectly satisfies those needs, so it is easier for kites to go up.”可知， 春分的风可以让风筝更容易的飞起来，makes kites fly up 是动词短语“让风筝飞起来”，需要用副词来修饰动词。故填easily。
62．根据“It is usually a wonderful time for people, both old and young, to go to the open spaces to fly kites.”可知老幼皆可，适合于各个年龄段。age“年纪”，名词；空前有all“所有，都”，其后跟名词复数。故填ages。
63．根据“In southern China’s Fujian and Guangdong provinces, people living in villages dig wild vegetables and cook them in soup to clean their stomachs.”可知，是通过挖野菜做野菜汤来清理肠胃的。by后面跟动名词形式，。故填digging。
64．根据“It’s the best time to cook food with it, although cooking styles are quite different between northern and southern China.”可知， 南方和北方有许多不同之处。结合句子“there are...”可以推测此处需要填名词复数，difference“差异”，名词。故填differences。
65．根据“Also, don’t say no if you are invited to take part in different activities to enjoy the good weather.”可知， 此处表示不要拒绝这个邀请。 the invitations“邀请”是名词短语，前面需要动词，表示”拒绝”。助动词“do”后用动词原形，故填refuse。

66．(f)elt    67．(e)xpressed    68．(t)hemselves    69．(w)inner    70．(s)pends    71．(e)specially    72．(f)avourite##(f)avorite    73．(e)verything    74．(c)onsider    75．(c)hance

【导语】本文主要介绍了一位给外国小孩教授汉语的外国人Ishmael，并详细介绍了她的学习经历和教学经历和感受，以及想法。
66．句意：她的学生感到非常激动和高兴，他们用中文说着“你好”，翻译成英语是“hello”。根据“Her students...excited and happy”和首字母提示可知，此处是指感到很激动和高兴。feel“感觉”，动词；从句是一般过去时，且主句和从句的动作依次发生，故主句也是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填(f)elt。
67．句意：因为有很多学生表示对学习汉语感兴趣，所以该校于2018年开设全日制中文课程。根据“As a large number of students...an interest in learning Chinese,”和首字母提示可知，此处是指表示对学汉语感兴趣。express“表示”，动词；且根据时间状语“in 2018.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填(e)xpressed。
68．句意：其中一些内容是用中文打招呼，教给小孩子数数，怎样介绍自己、家人、天气和时间。根据“how to introduce...their family members, the weather and time.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指介绍(他们)自己。themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。
69．句意：优胜者有机会代表学校（领奖），并到中国旅游。根据“Kids also take part in competitions like the Primary School Chinese Bridge”和首字母提示可知，此处是指获胜者，其英文表达为winner，名词；又因空后有be动词“is”，所以主语是名词单数。故填(w)inner。
70．句意：她花费很多时间准备每一节课。根据“she...a lot of time preparing for each lesson.”和首字母提示可知，此处spend“花费”符合语境，且符合spend time (in) doing sth.结构，意为“花费时间做某事”。再根据“Now Ishmael teaches...”可知，本句是一般现在时。故填(s)pends。
71．句意：孩子们一直对想学习关于中国的更多东西，特别是中国文化和饮食。根据“learning more about China,...about the Chinese culture and food”和首字母提示可知，此处是指尤其是中国文化和饮食。 especially“尤其是”，副词。故填(e)specially。
72．句意：在我的课上，他们甚至询问很多问题，比如他们最喜欢的东西用中文怎么说。根据“They even ask a lot of questions during my lessons like what their...thing is called in Chinese,”和首字母提示可知，此处favourite/favorite符合语境，意为“最喜欢的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。
73．句意：在中国，像交通和支付方式等一切几乎都很方便。根据“In China, almost...is convenient”和首字母提示可知，此处是指所有事都很方便。everything“所有事”，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填(e)verything。
74．句意：她还鼓励学生考虑（从事）中文职业。根据“She also encouraged students to...a career in the Chinese language.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指考虑中文方面的职业。consider“考虑”，动词；固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填(c)onsider。
75．句意：这将给他们提供另一个机会。根据“There are more types of jobs that one can do after learning Chinese”和首字母提示可知，他们学习中文后将能够做更多工作，也为他们提供了另外一个机会。chance“机会”，名词。故填(c)hance。
76．例文
Dear Mike,
I’d like to tell you something about the “double reduction” policy.
There is no written homework in Grade One and Grade Two of primary school. Grades three to six should have less than 60 minutes of homework every day. Junior high school students should have less than 90 minutes of homework every day. So now I feel more relaxed. I hope I can better plan my time and improve myself, so that I can have a better future.
In a word, I had too much pressure in the past, but now things are completely different and my daily life is colorful and meaningful. I enjoy the changes and will study harder. I hope the school can prepare more extracurricular activities for us.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以李华的名义给笔友“Mike”写一封信，介绍作业量要求、谈谈“双减”的好处以及自己的看法。
2.写作指导：本文以第一人称和第三人称为主；时态采用一般现在时；文章可分为三段式：第一段文章已给，引出话题“双减”。第二段介绍各年级作业量和“双减”的好处。最后一段就“双减”给出自己的看法。在写作时要做到无标点符号和语法错误，正确使用时态。