2022-2023学年第二学期九年级英语开学测试练习（2）

这是一份2022-2023学年第二学期九年级英语开学测试练习（2），共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第二学期九年级英语开学测试练习（2）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．“I am _______ 18-year-old girl out here living my best life. I’m having a good time,” said the post—Gu Ailing.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
2．The culture that he describes is so different from ________ that I sometimes find it hard to understand.
A．my B．me C．myself D．mine
3．_________ clear goals, we are like travelling in a plane without knowing where to go.
A．Except B．Under C．Against D．Without
4．The volunteer needs to care for two homeless cats _________ and he thinks it is worth doing.
A．at a time B．at times C．at one time D．by the time
5．—How was the oral English exam yesterday?
—Oh, I couldn’t feel any _________. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.
A．harder B．happier C．better D．worse
6．_________ will be clean until it is cleaned. Nothing will be bright until it is brightened.
A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything.
7．Wang Yaping is very happy to return to the motherland and tells her little daughter that _________.
A．“Mom was returning after reaching for the stars.”
B．“Mom returned after reaching for the stars.”
C．“Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.”
D．“Mom is returning after reaching for the stars.”
8．— It takes ages to find you. Where are you?
— What a shame! I ________ at home because of being closely connected with the Covid-19 carrier.
A．will be B．have been C．stayed D．will stay
9．These “Da Bai” didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and _________ with test.
A．worked out B．worked on C．carried on D．carried out
10．—Do the Smiths live next door to you?
—No, but they ________.
A．used to B．used to do
C．are used to D．used to be
11．You _________ pay too much attention to your reading skill as it’s very important.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
12．Nora never says that she is good at English but in fact she always gets several first prizes in word spelling competitions, that is, _________.
A．actions speak louder than words B．no pain, no gain
C．practice makes perfect D．the early bird catches the worm
13．In character-training of children, what really _________ is what their parents say and do.
A．considers B．cares C．matters D．minds
14．—Would you mind going to the Yuantouzhu Park with me to enjoy the sakura tomorrow?
— _________. I haven’t been outdoors these days.
A．Better not B．It’s hard to say C．Sorry, I can’t D．Certainly not
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
One day, an electricity (电力) generator (发电机) broke down. The electric lights went out all over the city. Machines ___15___, computers failed, fridges no longer worked, and frozen foods went ___16___. There was no radio and no television. The situation was very ___17___. As a result, the loss of power was costing the electricity company tens of thousands of dollars. It was costing industry and business in the town many more thousands of dollars.
Engineers worked for hours without a stop trying to get the generator to start again, but nothing ___18___ . The generator had a mistake that no one understood. Hopelessly, the manager of the electric company invited a world-famous expert on generators. A few hours ___19___ , he flew into town. He drove to the ___20___ station and walked around the generator. He looked at it carefully and then took a smallhammer(锤子) out of his pocket and hit a part of the generator with it. Rapidly the generator started working again to the manager of the electric company.
The expert gave his ___21___  to the manager of the electric company. It said: “For restarting one generator: 5, 000.” The manager was very ___22___ . “Five thousand dollars!” he shouted. “For hitting the generator with a hammer! It’s too much money! I won’t pay for it!”The expert took the bill back and ___23___ it slightly. Now it said: “For hitting one generator: $1. for knowing ______24______ to hit: 4,999.”
15．A．stopped B．jumped C．continued D．dropped
16．A．deep B．bad C．thin D．warm
17．A．surprising B．hopeful C．important D．serious
18．A．happened B．stayed C．started D．joined
19．A．before B．ago C．later D．after
20．A．bus B．police C．power D．railway
21．A．menu B．notebook C．computer D．bill
22．A．curious B．angry C．interested D．cheerful
23．A．changed B．touched C．checked D．repaired
24．A．what B．where C．when D．why
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
Hong Kong Harbor Cruise By Night
Enjoy your wonderful dinner on the ferry(渡船) and see the fantastic city lights
Time: 7:00 p.m.－10: 00 p.m. daily
Price: with dinner without dinner
Adult: HK$300 HK$120
Child under 12: HK $210 HK$84
Start\Stop: Kowloon Pulic Pier (Near Star Ferry Pier)
Ticket Office: Star Company(123 Canton Road)
25．The cruise(海上航游) will begin__________.
A．at seven in the morning B．at seven in the evening
C．at ten in the morning D．at ten at night
26．Mr. King will see______ during the cruise.
A．trees B．buildings C．bridges D．fantastic city lights
27．Helen wants to have dinner on the ferry with her son, 14 and her daughter, 10, they should pay______.
A．HK $ 810 B．HK$204 C．HK$324 D．HK$510
B
A team of US psychologist (心理学家) have found that talking to another person for ten minutes a day helps with memory.
“Socializing is just as useful as more traditional kinds of mental(脑力的) exercises in boosting memory and intellectual performance,” Oscar Ybarra, a psychologist at the University of Michigan Institute for Social Research, said in a statement.
In one investigation (调查), they analyzed data on 3610 people, aged 24 to 96.
They find that the higher their level of social interaction (交流), the better their cognitive(认知的) functioning. Social interaction includes getting together or having phone chats with relatives, friends and neighbors. In another experiment, the researchers conducted laboratory tests on 76 college students, aged 18 to 21, to evaluate (评估) how social interactions and mental exercises influenced the results of memory and intellectual performance tests.
The students were divided into three groups: the social interaction group had a discussion of a social issue for 10 minutes before taking the tests; the mental activities group completed three tasks (including a reading comprehension exercise and a crossword puzzle) before the tests; and a control group watched a 10-minute film of the Seinfeld television show.
“We found that short-term social interaction lasting for just 10 minutes improved the students’ intellectual performance as much as working on so-called ‘mental’ activities for the same amount of time,” Ybarra said.
The study was expected to be published in the February issue of the journal Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin.
28．What does the underlined word “boosting” in the second paragraph probably mean?
A．Improving. B．Reducing. C．Preventing. D．Training.
29．The researchers conducted laboratory tests on 76 college students to ________.
A．judge the influence of social interaction on memory and intelligence
B．find out what is real social interaction
C．learn how much time is needed for social interaction D．show the function of people’s cognition
30．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Mental exercises make your memory better. B．Different people have different ways of communication
C．Communicating with others keeps you healthy. D．Social interaction makes you smart.
C
“Quickly, Dorothy,” she shouted. “Go to the cellar (地窖).”
Aunt Em ran to the door of the cellar and opened it. Dorothy picked up Toto and ran to the cellar door. Before she could climb down the ladder into the cellar, a great cyclone (龙卷风) picked up the house. It turned it round and round and round and then carried it high into the sky.
It was not very dark. Dorothy felt as if she were riding through the sky. She held on to Toto and climbed under her bed, where she stayed for several hours. Then, although the house was still moving, she fell asleep.
When she woke up, she did not know how much later, the house was on the ground. It was in a field full of flowers, and there were hundreds of beautifully colored birds flying about and singing. Not far away, there was a stream with clear, fresh water.
Dorothy was still under her bed. She got up and left the house. She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking toward her. They were very strangely dressed. The men’s clothes were white and had little stars all over them.
When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to her and bowed (鞠躬).
“Welcome to the land of the Munchkins,” one of the little men said. “We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East. Now our people are free.”
“I’m afraid you are making a mistake,” Dorothy said. “I didn’t kill any witch.”
“Your house did,” one of the little men said. “Look!”
He pointed to the house. Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it.
“Oh!” Dorothy shouted. “The house fell on her. What can I do?”
“There is nothing to do,” the little woman said. “The Wicked Witch of the East is dead, and the
Munchkins are thankful to you.”
“Are you a Munchkin?” Dorothy asked.
“No, but I am their friend,” the little woman said. “I am the Witch of the North.?”
From The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
by L. Frank Baum Contents
31．Which of the following words can best describe Dorothy?
A．Kind but impatient. B．Brave and calm. C．Slow but organized. D．Smart and curious.
32．Which chapter might this passage belong to?
A．The Journey to the Great Oz B．The Road through the Forest
C．The Cyclone D．The Land of the Munchkins
33．What can we infer from the story?
A．The land of the Munchkins must be a great place to live.
B．Dorothy had to be a Munchkin because she killed their leader.
C．The little man killed the Wicked Witch of the North by mistake.
D．The Wicked Witch of the East used to control the land of the Munchkins.
D
In 2018, Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students. Most said students should spend less time remembering facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can get knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads?
Civilizations (文明) develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines help us to get most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter?
Researchers have realized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have biases (偏见), and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective (客观的), but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.
Another problem relates to the ease (容易) of getting information. When there were no computers, efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken belief—the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.
In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence (智慧), we can easily get to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our health depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results. Without food we get hungry; without energy we feel cold. And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.
We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills. As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks, and can be found when we need them, perhaps they’re not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we slowly but unquestionably become strangers to future people.
34．Smart machines are likely to increase our biases because ________.
A．they go off course in testing and scoring B．we control the training process on them
C．we offer them too much information D．they overuse the provided answers
35．The ease of getting information from the Internet ________.
A．frees us from making efforts to learn new skills B．prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speed
C．misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledge
D．separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines
36．According to this passage, the following are true except ________.
A．Most young scientists replied to Science that students should have more creative activities.
B．Nowadays, with smart machines, people no longer need to remember most things.
C．The use of smart machines causes some problems to people.
D．It is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.
37．The writer’s main purpose in writing this passage is to ________.
A．question about the standards of information storage
B．discuss our problems of communication with machines
C．stress the importance of improving our remembering ability
D．remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．It was his ________ (寂静) that made me so stressed. I had no idea what he would say.
39．The exciting match ________ (对抗) the German team will be covered live on Channel 5.
40．To ensure your ________ (保险), you’d better not hang out alone at night in that country.
41．It’s unbelievable that he ________ (成功) in leading his team to the national championship in the end.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．Mr. Wang always puts his effort to make his class ________ (lively) so that his students can be more interested in it.
43．Don’t doubt the ________ (possible) that a small potato can grow into a big wheel through hard work.
44．Without ________ (compare) the two things, you can tell the difference between them.
45．As a tool to communicate among different cultures, English is ________ (wide) spoken throughout the world.
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46．________ (connect) the two cities, the high-speed railway plays an important role in our daily life.
47．—Dear me! You broke my favourite vase!
—I’m so sorry, I ________ (not mean) it.
48．—I’m working on the presentation, but get stuck. Could you give me a hand if you are free now?
—Sure. I ________ (write) my report just now, but it’s done now.
49．Tom put his pocket money in a secret place, but later he forgot where it ________ (hide).
50．—What a surprise! Nobody thought he would make it since he didn’t seem so competitive.
—Constant (持续的) dropping wears the stone. He ________ (improve) himself gradually by practicing hard every day.
51．—It’s impossible to have my novel published. It’s always far from perfect.
—I believe it ________ (happen) since you have a real gift for writing.
52．The enemy expected he ________ (regret) not giving in soon while he would rather die than betray his country.
53．When we do Nucleic Acid Test, we are always required ________ (not get) too close to each other.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
Scientists are not alone in the fight against the virus, as various products and apps are giving them a hand. Here are some examples.
Drones (无人机)
Drones have played a major role in disinfection (消毒). Police officers also use them to spread the latest information. What's more, they use drones to remind people to wear masks or warn them not to gather in large groups.
Robots
Robots are good helpers on the frontlines. They do many tasks in hospitals, including sending medicine or meals, doing disinfection and measuring patients' body temperature. This not only greatly reduces the burden for medical workers, but also prevents the cross-infection (交叉感染).
Mini-programmes
Different mini-programmes, or apps that you don't need to download but can use on Wechat, have also come to help. For example, you can check whether you have unknowingly travelled alongside infected patients. Community workers can collect information about people more easily with the help of mini-programmes.
Health QR codes (健康码)
People in more than 100 cities can get their own health QR codes by applying through Alipay or Wechat. This way, they don't have to fill in information like their names, ages and living addresses over and over again when they enter public places.
Title: ___54___ Joins the Fight
Drones

＞They play a major role in disinfection.
＞They are used by police officers to tell people ___55___ to do.
Robots

＞They help medical workers do much work.
＞They help reduce the ___56___ of cross-infection.
Mini-programmes

＞They are used to check if there are any infected patients near you.
＞They make it ___57___ for community workers to collect information.
Health QR codes

By applying health QR codes, people don't have to fill in their ___58___ information over and over again when entering public places.
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
59．我们为那个隔离人员提供了非常优质的服务，他露出了满意的笑容。
We _________________________ for that quarantined person that he had ___________________.
60．上个月，我碰巧有机会在音乐会上和这个科学家坐在一起。
Last month, I ________________ to sit beside the scientist at the concert.
61．中国设计的北斗系统为全国提供自主定位服务，让我们认路更加方便。
The Chinese-designed Beidou system, which offers the country its very own location service, _____________________________ to find our way.
62．华为系列产品清楚地诠释了技术是怎么已经对我们的日常生活产生巨大的影响的。
The HUAWEI products show clearly how __________________ our daily life.
63．你能告诉我这份医学研究是否有问题吗？
Could you tell me ______________________________ the medical research?
64．出于安全原因，这次年终特价优惠最终被取消了。
The end-of-year _______________________________________________ at last.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．“紧紧抓住梦想，因为一旦梦想消亡，生活就像折断翅膀的小鸟。”兰斯顿的这首《梦想》一定激励过你。人要有目标、有理想，并坚定地追求自己的梦想，这样人生才有意义。某英文报正在举行题为“My dream”的征文活动，请根据以下问题，写一篇英语短文向该报投稿。
提示: 1. What is your dream?
2. What makes you have the dream? Give three reasons.
3. What are you going to do to realize your dream? Present two plans.
注意:（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。
My dream
If dreams die, life is like a broken-winged bird that can never fly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：“我是一个18岁的女孩，在这里过着我最好的生活。我过得很开心，”谷爱凌的帖子说。
考查不定冠词。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，18以元音音素开头，使用冠词an。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：他所描述的文化与我的文化如此不同，以至于有时候我觉得很难理解。
考查名词性物主代词的用法。my形容词性物主代词，我的；me宾格，我；myself反身代词，我自己；mine名词性物主代词，我的。my+名词等于mine，空后没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：没有明确的目标，我们就像坐飞机旅行，却不知道要去哪里。
考查介词词义辨析。except除了；under在……下面；against反对；without没有。由后句“we are like travelling in a plane without knowing where to go”可知，此句是说没有目标，故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：那个志愿者需要一次照顾两只无家可归的小猫，他觉得很值得做。
考查介词短语。at a time依次，逐一，每次；at times有时；at one time一度，从前；by the time到……时候为止。care for表示“照顾”，此处应是表示他照顾小猫的方式，因此应用at a time表示他一次要照顾两只小猫。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——昨天的英语口语考试怎么样？——哦，我感觉糟透了。我几乎听不懂他们问的大部分问题。
考查形容词辨析。harder更难的；happier更快乐的；better更好的；worse更差的。根据“I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.”可知，此处应该是表示口语考试糟透了。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：没有东西是干净的，除非它被清洁。没有什么是光明的，直到它被照亮。
考查代词辨析。Nothing什么都没有；Something一些事；Everything所有事；Anything任何事。根据“…will be clean until it is cleaned. Nothing will be bright until it is brightened.”可知，此处指的是“没有东西是干净的”，因此此处用“Nothing”。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：王亚萍很高兴回到祖国，告诉她的小女儿说：“妈妈摘星星后回来啦！”
考查宾语从句的时态。分析句子结构可知，句子由and连接两个并列分句，第二个分句中含有that引导的宾语从句，主句谓语tells说明主句采用一般现在时，根据“主现从不限”原则，宾语从句可采用根据需要，选择相应的时态。结合语境，可知该直接引语为王亚萍返回地球后对她女儿说的话，因此“回来”return应用现在完成时。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——找你要花很长时间。你在哪里？——太遗憾了！因为与新冠病毒携带者有密切联系，我一直呆在家里。
考查现在完成时。根据语境可知，因为与新冠病毒携带者有密切联系，所以一直呆在家里。强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，并可能继续持续下去，空格处应用现在完成时。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：这些“大白”没有注意到人群中的噪音，继续进行检测。
考查动词短语辨析。worked out解答；worked on从事；carried on继续；carried out实施。由前半句“These ‘Da Bai’ didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd”可知，此句是说继续进行检测，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——Smith一家住在你家隔壁吗？——不，但是他们曾经是。
考查used的用法。used to曾经，过去常常；are used to被用来做。根据“No, but they...”可知，此处表示他们过去住在隔壁，本句完整句子为：No, but they used to live next to me.为了避免重复啰嗦，故此处只需保留used to。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：你再大量地关注你的阅读技能也不为过，因为它非常重要。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t 不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“You…pay too much attention to your reading skill as it’s very important.”可知，句型“can’t…too much”表示“再……也不为过”。因为阅读重要，所以再多地关注也不为过。故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：诺拉从不说她擅长英语，但事实上，她总是在单词拼写比赛中获得几个一等奖，也就是说，事实胜于雄辩。
考查情景交际。根据“Nora never says that she is good at English but in fact she always gets several first prizes in word spelling competitions, that is,…”可知，不空说而去行动，证明了一句习语“事实胜于雄辩”。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：在孩子的性格训练中，真正重要的是父母的言行。
考查动词辨析。considers考虑；cares关心；matters要紧，有关系；minds介意。根据“what their parents say and do”可知父母的言行对孩子的性格训练是非常重要的，因此应用动词matter表示“要紧，有关系”。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——明天你介意和我一起去鼋头渚公园看樱花吗？——当然不介意。这些天我都没出过门。
考查情景交际。Better not最好不要；It’s hard to say很难说；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Certainly not当然不。根据“I haven’t been outdoors these days.”可知，此处表示愿意一起去，即当然不介意。故选D。

15．A    16．B    17．D    18．A    19．C    20．C    21．D    22．B    23．A    24．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位世界闻名的发电机专家解决了一个镇的电力公司的发电机故障的故事。
15．句意：机器停止运转，电脑故障，冰箱不再工作，冷冻食品变坏。
stopped停止；jumped跳；continued继续；dropped掉下。根据前文“One day, an electricity (电力) generator (发电机) broke down. ”可知，机器停止运转。故选A。
16．句意：机器停止运转，电脑故障，冰箱不再工作，冷冻食品变坏。
deep深的；bad糟糕的；thin瘦的；warm温暖的。根据“fridges no longer worked”可知，冷冻食品变坏了，go bad表示“变坏，变质”，固定词组。故选B。
17．句意：情况是非常严重的。
surprising令人惊讶的；hopeful有望的；important重要的；serious严重的。根据前文可知，发电机坏了，机器停止运转，电脑故障，冰箱不再工作，冷冻食品变坏等，所以情况是严重的。故选D。
18．句意：工程师们连续工作了几个小时，试图让发电机重新启动，但什么也没发生。
happened发生；stayed待在；started开始；joined加入。根据“Engineers worked for hours without a stop trying to get the generator to start again”可知，工程师们连续工作了几个小时，试图让发电机重新启动和but可知前后句表示转折，所以是没有修好即什么也没发生。故选A。
19．句意：几个小时后，他飞进城。
before在……之前；ago之前；later之后；after在……之后。he代指a world-famous expert，他被邀请修理发电机，所以此处是表示多长时间后，。故选C。
20．句意：他开车去了发电站，绕着发电机走了一圈。
bus公交车；police警察；power能量；railway铁道。根据前文可知，世界著名的工程师被邀请去修理发电机，所以是开车去发电站。故选C。
21．句意：专家把账单交给了电力公司的经理。
menu菜单；notebook笔记；computer计算机；bill账单。根据后句“It said: “For restarting one generator:$5000.”可知，此处讲的是价格，所以是账单。故选D。
22．句意：经理是非常生气的。
curious好奇的；angry生气的；interested有趣的；cheerful高兴的。根据“Five thousand dollars!” he shouted. “For hitting the generator with a hammer! It’s too much money!”可知，经理知道修理发电机是昂贵的，所以他是生气的。故选B。
23．句意：专家收回账单，并对其进行了轻微修改。
changed改变；touched触摸；checked检查；repaired修理。根据“Now it said: “For hitting one generator”可知，前后账单改变了。故选A。
24．句意：对于知道敲哪里：4999美元。
what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据全文可知，工程师修理发电机，结合“For hitting one generator: $1.”可知，敲的动作是1美元，对于“知道修理哪里”的价格是4999美元。故选B。
25．B    26．D    27．A
【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了香港晚上航游的海报，主要活动是在轮渡上享受晚餐并观赏城市灯光。同时介绍了时间，价格以及公司名称和地点。
25．细节理解题。根据短文“Time: 7:00 p.m.－10: 00 p.m. daily”可知开始时间是晚上7点，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据海报标题“see the fantastic city lights”可知主要活动是在轮渡上享受晚餐并观赏城市灯光，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据提供晚饭的价格目录表，成年人HK$300 十二岁以下的HK $210，海伦，十四岁的儿子，十岁的女儿，共付HK $ 810，故选A。
28．A    29．A    30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了美国心理学家的近日发现：每天与人交谈十分钟能够提高记忆力。社会交往与传统的思维训练方式对于提高记忆力和智力表现具有同样效果。
28．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Socializing is just as useful as more traditional kinds of mental (脑力的) exercises in boosting memory and intellectual performance”和“talking to another person for ten minutes a day helps with memory”可知，每天和别人交谈十分钟有助于提高记忆力，所以社交活动和传统的脑力锻炼一样，可以在提高记忆力和智力。推测boosting与“Improving”同义，意思是“提高”。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第五段第二行“to evaluate (评估) how social interactions and mental exercises influenced the results of memory and intellectual performance tests.”可知，此实验是为了评估社交与智力训练是如何影响测试的结果的。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据第一段和第二段第一句“Socializing is just as useful as more traditional kinds of mental(脑力的) exercises in boosting memory and intellectual performance,”社交和传统的脑力锻炼一样有用，可以增强记忆力和智力表现，可知，本文主要是说社交会使你聪明。故选D。
31．B    32．C    33．D

【导语】本文主要讲了Dorothy和房子一起被风吹了起来，过了很久，房子落到了一处鸟语花香的地方，当地的人们过来鞠躬感谢桃乐茜，因为她的房子正好压死了女巫的故事。
31．推理判断题。根据“It was not very dark. Dorothy felt as if she were riding through the sky. She held on to Toto and climbed under her bed, where she stayed for several hours. Then, although the house was still moving, she fell asleep.”可知，在房子被风吹跑时，她爬到自己的床上并睡着了，并没有感到害怕和担心，由此可推断她是非常勇敢和冷静的。故选B。
32．细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了Dorothy和房子一起被风吹了起来，过了很久，房子落到了一处鸟语花香的地方，当地的人们过来鞠躬感谢Dorothy，因为她的房子正好压死了女巫的故事。故本文可能属于“龙卷风”这一章节。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East. Now our people are free.”可知，杀了东方坏女巫之后人民自由了，由此可推断之前东方坏女巫控制了人们，也就是控制了这一片的土地。故选D。
34．B    35．C    36．B    37．D

【导语】本文主要论述了用机器记信息可能会产生的不良影响。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段的后两句“…but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.”可知由于人类是有偏见的，而人控制机器培训的过程，所以智能机器可能会增加我们的偏见。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第四段后两句“But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken belief — the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.”可知从网上轻松获取信息让我们误以为自己已经知道了这些知识。故选C。
36．判断推理题。根据第二段最后两句“It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter?”和接下来的论述，尤其是第三段的第一句“Researchers have realized several problems that may happen.”以及第五段最后一句“And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.”可知即使有了智能机器，人类也还需要自己去记很多东西，不然会带来很多问题，所以选项B表述错误。故选B。
37．判断推理题。通读全文，尤其是第五段的前两句“In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence (智慧), we can easily get to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily.”可知文章主要论述了人类过于依赖智能机器记信息所产生的问题，可推断出作者写这篇文章旨在提醒人们依赖机器记信息所带来的风险。故选D。
38．silence
【详解】句意：是他的沉默使我如此紧张。我不知道他会说什么。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词作宾语；结合中文提示可知，silence“寂静”，是不可数名词，故填silence。
39．against
【详解】句意：第五频道将直播与德国队的精彩比赛。对抗：against，介词。故填against。
40．safety
【详解】句意：为了确保你的安全，你最好不要在那个国家晚上独自外出。由所给的汉语提示可知，“保险”译成：safety，不可数名词。故填safety。
41．succeeded
【详解】句意：令人难以置信的是，他最终带领他的队夺得了全国冠军。succeed“成功”，根据“in leading his team to the national championship in the end”可知描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填succeeded。
42．livelier
【详解】句意：王先生总是努力使他的课堂更生动，以便他的学生对它更有兴趣。lively“生动的”，根据“so that his students can be more interested in it”可知此处指让他的课堂更生动，用形容词的比较级形式livelier“更生动”。故填livelier。
43．possibility
【详解】句意：不要怀疑一颗小土豆通过努力也能长成大轮子的可能性。此处在句中作宾语，用名词形式，possibility“可能性”符合语境，故填possibility。
44．comparing
【详解】句意：不用比较这两件事，你就可以分辨出它们之间的区别。空前面的Without 是介词，空处需用动名词，compare意为“比较”，其动名词为comparing。故填comparing。
45．widely
【详解】句意：作为不同文化间交流的工具，英语在世界各地被广泛使用。此处修饰动词spoken用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
46．Connecting
【详解】句意：连接这两个城市的高速铁路在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要的作用。分析句子结构可知，这里表示主动意义，用现在分词作状语，connect意为“连接”，动词，其现在分词为connecting，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Connecting。
47．didn’t mean
【详解】句意：——哎呀！你打碎了我最喜欢的花瓶！ ——对不起，我不是故意的。“我（刚才）不是故意的”，用一般过去时态，否定句用助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形mean。故填didn’t mean。
48．was writing
【详解】句意：——我正在做演示，但卡住了。如果你现在有空，你能帮我一把吗？——当然。我刚才正在写报告，但现在已经完成了。write“写”，根据“my report just now”可知刚才正在写报告，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was writing。
49．was hidden
【详解】句意：汤姆把零用钱放在一个秘密的地方，但后来他忘了它藏在哪里了。hide“隐藏”，是动词。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，结合“he forgot ”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was hidden。
50．is improving
【详解】句意：——真是个惊喜！没有人认为他会成功，因为他看起来没有那么有竞争力。 ——滴水穿石。他每天努力练习，逐渐提高了自己。根据“Constant (持续的) dropping wears the stone.”可知，此处是他通过每天刻苦练习逐渐提高自己，应该是现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，improve“提高”，是动词，现在分词是improving。故填is improving。
51．will happen
【详解】句意：——我的小说不可能出版。它总是远不够完美。——我相信会的，因为你有真正的写作天赋。happen“发生”，作谓语，根据“It’s impossible to have my novel published.”可知，空前的“it”指代小说出版，相信这件事将会发生，用一般将来时will do的结构。故填will happen。
52．would regret
【详解】句意：敌人以为他会后悔没有很快投降，而他宁愿死也不愿背叛自己的国家。根据“while he would rather die than betray his country.”可知，此处是“敌人以为他会后悔没有很快投降”，regret“后悔”，是动词，根据主句谓语动词expected是过去式，从句用相应过去时态，根据语境用过去将来时，其结构是：would+动词原形。故填would regret。
53．not to get
【详解】句意：当我们做核酸检测时，我们总是被要求不要靠得太近。be required not to do sth“被要求不要做某事”，故填not to get。
54．Technology    55．what    56．risk/possibility    57．easier    58．personal

【分析】在抗击病毒的战斗中，科学家并不是唯一一个参与到对抗病毒的斗争中来的人，各种科技产品和应用程序都在帮助他们。本篇介绍无人机、机器人、微型程序、健康QR代码等各种科技产品和应用程序在对抗病毒中的作用。
54．根据文中“Scientists are not alone in the fight against the virus, as various products and apps are giving them a hand Drones … Robots …Mini-programmes…Health QR codes”无人机、机器人、微型程序、健康QR代码等各种科技产品和应用程序都在帮助科学家对抗病毒；由此推断空格处指科技产品加入到对抗病毒的斗争中；空格是句子的主语，判断填名词，technology科技，名词，故答案为Technology。
55．判断空格填疑问词，与不定式构成“疑问词+不定式”结构做动词宾语；根据第二段“What's more, they use drones to remind people to wear masks or warn them not to gather in large groups.”可知无人机提醒人们戴口罩或警告他们不要聚集在一个大的群体，即告诉人们该做什么；故答案为what。
56．空格在定冠词后面，判断填名词；根据第三段“This not only greatly reduces the burden for medical workers, but also prevents the cross-infection ” 这不仅大大减轻了医务人员的负担，而且防止了交叉感染，即降低交叉感染的风险/可能； risk风险，名词；possibility可能，名词；故答案为risk/ possibility
57．make sth+adj使……状态，由此判断空格填形容词；根据第四段“Community workers can collect information about people more easily with the help of mini-programmes” 社区工作者可以通过小型项目更容易地收集人们的信息，由此可知空格指小程序使社区工作者更容易收集信息； easier更容易，形容词比较级；故答案为easier。
58．空格在形容词性物主代词后面，判断填名词；根据第五段“This way, they don't have to fill in information like their names, ages and living addresses over and over again when they enter public places”他们进入公共场所时就不必一遍又一遍地填写姓名、年龄和居住地址等信息，可知空格处 指人们不必一遍又一遍地填写个人信息；personal个人的，形容词；故答案为personal。
【点睛】本篇为任务型阅读，完成表格。要求在理解文本信息的基础上，根据材料提供的直接信息或推理、提炼后的间接信息完成题目要求的任务。解答时要通读全文，在原文中定位空格前后的关键词，确定空格缺的信息；再根据语法（词性、时态、单复数、主宾格等）、固定搭配、日常用语、语境等，确定空格的正确形式。题1是句子的主语，填名词；题2、4根据固定搭配“疑问词+不定式”和make sth+adj解答；解答完，要复读文章，结合题意和文后提供的任务信息，认真核实任务以保证答题正确。
59．     provided such a high level of service     a satisfied smile
【详解】根据中英文可知，provide“提供”；such a high level of service“非常优质的服务”；a satisfied smile“满意的笑容”。本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填provided such a high level of service；a satisfied smile。
60．happened to have a chance
【详解】happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”，固定短语，结合“Last month”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，have a chance“有机会”，故填happened to have a chance。
61．makes it more convenient for us
【详解】根据中英文可知，make it more convenient for us“让我们更方便”，本句主语为名词单数，句子为一般现在时，使用动词三单形式。故填makes it more convenient for us。
62．technology has made a great difference to
【详解】根据中英文可知，technology“技术”；make a great difference to“对……有很大的影响”。结合句意，此处使用现在完成时，主语此处为第三人称单数，使用has done。故填technology has made a great difference to。
63．whether there is anything wrong with
【详解】根据中英文可知，whether“是否”；there is anything wrong with…“……有问题”。此处是whether引导的宾语从句，使用陈述语序，使用一般现在时，故填whether there is anything wrong with。
64．special offer was canceled because of safety
【详解】根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了“出于安全原因和特价优惠最终被取消了”的翻译。出于安全原因：because of safety；特价优惠：special offer；取消了：cancel；年终特价优惠与取消之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句，“取消”这个动作发生在过去，因此应该用一般过去时的被动句。其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词。主语The end-of-year special offer是单数，因此be动词用was。故填special offer was canceled because of safety。
65．例文：
My dream
If dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that can never fly. I have a dream that one day I will become a teacher.
I am outgoing and I like kids very much. If I am a teacher, I will help my students gain knowledge and skills, and grow up to be useful to the society. Children are the future of the nation. Education is a basic human right and it’s important in the development of children, communities, and countries.
To achieve my dream, first I am going to study hard to enter a university to learn more about education and other subjects. I will also learn to communicate with others, because communicating skills is important for a teacher.
I am sure my dream will come true one day.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述自己的梦想，讲述有此梦想的原因，并讲述为了实现梦想自己的计划。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，人称以第一、三人称为主，讲述自己梦想的缘由和实现梦想的计划，要叙述完整，条理清晰。