2022-2023学年第二学期七年级英语开学测试练习（1）

这是一份2022-2023学年第二学期七年级英语开学测试练习（1），共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第二学期七年级英语开学测试练习（1）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．It’s ________ first dance show for the students, but it’s ________ great one.
A．the; the B．a; a C．an; a D．the; a
2．— Why do you like winter best? It’s very cold.
— Don’t you think it’s exciting to make snowmen ________ a snowy afternoon?
A．on B．at C．in D．for
3．—Which of the following words has the same sound as the “s” in the word “maps”?
—Let me see. It must be “________”.
A．footballs B．mangoes C．ducks D．scarves
4．—________ is it to the Confucius Temple（夫子庙）from your home?
—Well. It takes less than 20 minutes by bus.
A．How long B．How much C．How far D．How many
5．— The dishes in the restaurant may be expensive.
— Don’t worry. You can order anything you want. It’s my ________.
A．time B．task C．taste D．treat
6．—Why don’t you take this pink blouse, Lucy?
— I don’t like its ________. It makes me look round.
A．price B．material C．style D．color
7．—Would you like a pair of leather trainers?
—No, thanks. I’m afraid they cost ________.
A．too high B．too low C．too much D．too little
8．—Do we have ________ milk or bread, Mum? I’m very hungry now.
—No. But we have ________ beef in the fridge.
A．some; any B．some; some C．any; any D．any; some
9．Simon is only a little boy in Grade 1, so he is not ________ a bike to school.
A．old enough riding B．old enough to ride C．enough old riding D．enough old to ride
10．How heavy the rain is! Lily, with her parents, ________ the bus without umbrellas at the bus stop.
A．wait for B．is waiting C．are waiting for D．is waiting for
11．—Come on, children! Help yourselves to some ________ if you like.
—Thank you, Mom.
A．fish and potato B．fishes and potatoes C．fish and potatoes D．fishes and potato
12．— ________ are you going to celebrate your birthday, Amy?
— At home. My parents will have a party for me and we will have a big dinner.
A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which
13．There is a ________ shop and two ________ shops not far away from my school.
A．sport; gifts B．sports; gifts C．sport; gift D．sports; gift
14．What can’t we learn from the box on the right?
Linda is designing a lovely white and pink paper dress for her Sunday’s fashion show.
A．What Linda is doing. B．Where the fashion show is.
C．What the dress is made of. D．When the fashion show is.
15．—Your birthday dinner is really great! I enjoy it very much.
— ________.
A．Don’t say that B．Please eat happily C．Thank you for coming D．Really? I think so
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The world we live in is becoming a “village”. Everyday, thousands of people __16__ to different countries. They are sightseeing, studying, working or volunteering. Perhaps in the near future, you will also be one of these people.
Living in a __17__ country is exciting and also life-changing. You can see beautiful scenery, taste many kinds of food and meet people from different backgrounds. Most importantly of all, you can try living a new lifestyle and maybe even __18__ a part of the local culture（文化）.
Your former ideas about foreign countries change a lot. You might find French people are not always “romantic.” __19__ don’t eat McDonald’s all the time. And you won’t get ill from a mosquito（蚊子）bite in Africa.
However, the difference in __20__ might influence you. You might take some things from home for sure. But these things will be different in a foreign country. Not __21__ thinks like you or does things the way you do. Their teas tastes different. They don’t talk excitedly in restaurants. It is not better or worse. It is just __22__. What you can do is to __23__ your mind, take in the differences and respect them.
In fact, that’s probably the most __24__ part of living abroad. If you don’t have a try to __25__ your way of thinking, there’s no point in leaving home at all. It’s better to be open to new experiences.
16．A．live B．take C．bring D．travel
17．A．foreign B．rich C．poor D．big
18．A．turn B．reach C．become D．learn
19．A．Chinese B．Americans C．Japanese D．Russians
20．A．science B．language C．culture D．art
21．A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody
22．A．different B．same C．strange D．funny
23．A．cut down B．cut out C．give up D．open up
24．A．difficult B．lucky C．interesting D．terrible
25．A．keep B．change C．close D．find
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
How do you like your school? Have you ever expressed(表达) your ideas to your headmaster? Here are some letters of students from different schools.
Luke, 14, from Jiangsu:
I will give some advice about our school uniforms. In our school, we students have to wear school uniforms every day. But the yellow and green sports suit looks really dark and old. We can add some red or orange colors and make a new type of uniform. I hope our headmaster will think about it.
Danny, 14, from Zhejiang:
I have two pieces of advice for my headmaster. First of all, I think we should have more hobby classes in science, such as plane model making class and computer programming class. It is really boring to study basic subjects(基础课程) all the time. And second, I hope we can have more P.E. lessons or more time for physical exercise. Lots of students now don’t have a strong enough body.
Sam, 15, from Shanxi:
I’d like to say thanks to our headmaster. About one week ago, I got a bad cold after playing basketball. Our headmaster came to me after he knew about it. He took care of me until my parents came. I really want to thank him for that.
Helen, 14, from Shandong:
I want to talk about the possibility of personal(个性化的) classes. Now many middle schools are trying the “personal class” system. Students don’t have regular classes. They can choose classes they want to take.
They don’t have to stay in one classroom all the time. I think it is more effective. It can help them learn more knowledge.
26．Luke gives some advice about ________ in his letter.
A．hobby classes B．personal classes
C．school uniforms D．basketball playing
27．Which of the following is NOT true in Sam’s letter?
A．Sam hurt himself when playing basketball.
B．The headmaster cared for Sam until his parents came.
C．Sam was really thankful to the headmaster.
D．The headmaster stayed with Sam after he knew what had happened.
28．The underlined sentence “I think it is more effective” means “________”.
A．Regular classes will be more popular
B．Regular classes will help students learn better
C．Personal classes will be more popular
D．Personal classes will help students learn better
B
There was a pilot(飞行员) and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air. The plane began to fall down. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes(降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses.
“I must go,” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes and jumped out. The first person stood up, “I’m a doctor,” he said. “I help people live longer and I save lives.” He took a parachute and jumped out.
The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person. I have to attend an important match. I know I will win the game because I’ll be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out.
Two men were left — an old businessman and a young mountains climber. At this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old but you are still young. You take the last parachute.” The young mountain climber smiled. “Don’t worry,” he said. “We can both jump out because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever man jumped out with my backpack.”
29．All the people became worried because __________.
A．there were not enough parachutes B．they saw the pilot jump out first
C．they couldn’t find the parachutes D．they couldn’t jump out from the plane
30．The clever man jumped out with __________.
A．a parachute B．nothing
C．the backpack of the climber’s D．two parachutes
31．Who do you think was the most kind-hearted man?
A．the pilot B．the mountain climber
C．the doctor D．the businessman
C
If you walk through a park in the morning, you might see people doing these slow and graceful movements(优雅的动作). Tai chi, an ancient martial art(武术), is a common kind of exercise in China.
UNESCO recently added tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录). Many tai chi fans were happy to hear about this.
“This will make tai chi more popular around the world. Hopefully more people will become healthier by practicing it,” said Chen Bin, a tai chi master(大师) from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style tai chi.
It’s true that doing tai chi is good for our health. It can strengthen muscles(强壮肌肉), help us walk and move more flexibly(灵活地), and make our hearts stronger.
But tai chi is more than just a sport. “It carries traditional Chinese philosophy(哲学), such as being in harmony(和谐) with nature and using softness to beat hardness, ” Chen said.
Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice tai chi today. It has become an icon(符号) of Chinese culture.
32．What do we know about tai chi?
A．Only healthy people can do tai chi.
B．It is an important part of Chinese culture.
C．It is a modern form of exercise.
D．It is a common exercise among young people.
33．What might Chen Bin agree with?
A．Everyone in his hometown is good at tai chi.
B．There will be more healthy people in the future.
C．Chen-style tai chi is popular around the world.
D．Tai chi will become more popular in the future.
34．Why is tai chi good for us?
A．It can teach us to walk gracefully. B．It can help us relax our eyes.
C．It can make our hearts healthy D．It can help us put on weight.
35．What is one of the philosophies of tai chi?
A．People should live in harmony.
B．Humans and animals can live in a room.
C．Hardness can beat softness.
D．Speak with your fists.
D
For years, I fought with the “bird’s nest” on top of my head. My mother thought my hair was naturally beautiful, but my classmates didn’t agree. They made fun of it, calling my hair “the mop”(拖把).
When I got to university, I decided to change my hairstyle. I had my curly (卷曲的) hair straightened (拉直). However, it cost me＄700 once every six months to do this. People said I was crazy to spend that much on my hair. But I would do anything to never again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror.
But when I had to rent my own apartment, the cost became too high. So I turned to Google. In the end, I found a “curly haired” salon, a place designed for girls with crazy hair. When I arrived there, the stylist, Jacquai, was waiting for me.
“Do you really think this will work?” I asked.
“No curly hair is hopeless,” she replied. “You just haven’t found a way to work with it. That’s all.”
After the hour was over, Jacquai had completed her task. She had fixed my hair using only her hands. I couldn’t believe it: my hair looked beautiful.
Now my world has changed. I am more outgoing and confident than ever. People say that I’m looking better than ever but that they don’t know what has changed. Hair is not just hair. I don’t need to tell them my hair speaks for itself.
36．How often did the writer straighten her hair?
A．Once a month. B．Every six months.
C．Every six weeks. D．Every three months.
37．The writer found that getting her hair straightened ________.
A．was expensive and useless B．did not make her look good
C．was helpful but too expensive D．caused others to make fun of her
38．What was the reaction(反应) of the stylist in the salon when she saw the writer?
A．She was very angry because the writer was late
B．She thought the writer’s hair was a disaster(灾难).
C．She was calm(冷静) and sure of her work.
D．She thought there was no way to fix the writer’s hair.
39．The writer’s world has changed because ________.
A．she became confident B．she cut her curly hair
C．she found a way to straighten her hair D．people knew her change
40．The best title of the passage can be ________.
A．A successful stylist B．Learn to change my curly hair
C．Road to beauty D．No curly hair is hopeless
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．One of my best friends always ________(庆祝) the Mid-Autumn Festival by making different kinds of mooncakes.
42．In the new shopping mall, a pair of trainers usually ________（花费）only a little money. That’s why many people like shopping there.
43．You must thank your history teacher for ________（借）you her umbrella on the rainy day.
44．To keep our children in good ________（健康）, we should make them eat more vegetables and do more exercise.
45．Look at the ________ (光滑的) carpet in the meeting room! It must be made of wool.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．The real ________ (hero) are the brave doctors and nurses who fight against COVID-19 without thinking about their own safety.
47．Look! Each of the women teachers ________ (have) some sweets in their handbags.
48．As an excellent teacher, I should always keep my students ________ (interest) in different subjects.
49．I will cut the apple into ________ (half) and let’s share them.
50．Nanjing City Wall Museum is a new place ________ (learn) the history of Nanjing.
C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
be with;  read books;  do one’s homework;  look after;  be from
51．—Do you like ________?
—Yes, I do. I am a bookworm(书虫).
52．One of my friends ________ London, England.
53．—Who ________ he ________?
—I know the girl but I can’t remember her name.
54．Sam always ________ when he gets home from school.
55．Millie never likes ________ her little sister, but she has to when her parents are out.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Every child has the right to go to school safely. Children also have the right to privacy(隐私), freedom of expression and information. When children are victims(受害者) of bullying(欺凌) and cyberbullying(网络欺凌), these rights are not respected. Here are some tips for students to stop bullying in their children’s school.
Tell your children about bullying.
You should tell your kids what bullying is. Your children can understand it, whether it is happening to them or someone else.
Talk to your children often.
The more you talk to your children about bullying, the more easily they will tell you about it if they see or experience it. Check with your children every day and ask about what they do online and how they feel at school.
Help your child be a positive role model.
There are three parties to bullying: the victim, the perpetrator(作恶者), and the bystander(旁观者). Although children are not victims of bullying, they can prevent bullying by being respectful and kind to other children. If they see bullying, they can support the victim and question bullying behaviour.
Help build children’s self-confidence.
Encourage your children to take pat in-activities they love in your community. Talking with a group of friends with the same interests will also help build confidence.
Set a good example to children.
Tell our children how to treat other children and adults kindly by doing the same to the people around you, such as speaking up when others are being bullied. Children look to their parents as examples of how to behave.
Be part of our children’s online experiences.
Know about the platforms(平台) your children use. Explain to your children how the online and the online world are connected, and tell them about the different dangers they may face online.
Every child has the right to own a safe school environment. As parents, you should try your best to keep your children safe.
____56____ on Prevent Bullying in Children’s School
Passage outline
Supporting details
Tell your children about bullying.
◇Tell your kids what bullying is. They will be ____57____to understand it, whether it is happening to them or someone else.
Talk to your children often
◇Talk to your children more about bullying, and they will tell you about it more ____58____ if they see or experience it.
◇Check with your children every day and ask about their activities online and ____59____ at school
Help your child be a positive role model.
◇Prevent bullying by ____60____ respect and kindness to other children.
◇If they see bullying, trey can support the victim and question bullying behaviour,
Build children’s self-confidence.
◇Encourage your children to _____61_____ in activities they love in your community.
◇Talking with a group of friends with the same interests will also be ____62____ to build confidence.
Set good ___63___ to children.
◇Tell your children how to treat other children and adults kindly by doing the same to the people around you, ____64____speaking up when others are being bullied. Children look to their parents as examples of how to behave.
Be part of our children’s online experiences.
◇Know about the platforms(平台) your children use.
◇Tell your children it may be _____65_____ for them to surf online because the online and he offline world are connected.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
In Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, lucky passengers (乘客) may find books somewhere on the underground. Although many people read online, books have not gone out of f___66___.
The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more i___67___ in reading. This project is called “Mobook”.
“Mobook” gets its i___68___ from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to s___69___ more time on reading. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an email to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, telling his p___70___ and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to his email s___71___ saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.
But “Mobook” project is a little d___72___ from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate (捐赠) books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick (粘贴) them on the books b___73___ donating books and readers can know w___74___ the books are from with the help of QR codes.
“Mobook” is a hot topic. Now t____75____ of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their views (观点) about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.”
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．寒假生活即将开启，为倡导同学们过一个愉快而有意义的假期，Teens英文报刊主编Mary开辟了专栏“My Winter Holiday”。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇文章向该栏目投稿，讲述你寒假的生活方式。
要求：
1. 内容须涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。
2. 词数70左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
My Winter HolidayHi, the winter holiday is coming! How do you usually spend your winter holiday?
What do you usually eat for breakfast, lunch and dinner?
How do you spend your free time?
What do you and your family do for the Chinese New Year?
Please write to me soon.Yours,
Mary

Dear Mary, The winter holiday is coming. I am glad to tell you something about my winter holiday.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：虽然这是学生们的第一场舞蹈表演，但这是一场很棒的表演。
考查冠词。“first”为序数词，其前应用定冠词，所以第一空应填the，排除B和C；根据语境可知，第二空应填不定冠词a表示泛指。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么最喜欢冬天？冬天很冷。——难道你不认为在一个雪天的下午堆雪人是令人兴奋的吗？
考查时间介词辨析。on用在表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日前；at用在时刻钟前；in用在世纪，月份，季节，年份，和上、下午和晚上前；for用在一段时间的前，表示事情持续的时间。根据题干中“a snowy afternoon”可知是具体的日子。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——下面哪个单词和单词“maps”里的“s ”发音相同？——让我看看。它一定是“ducks”。
考查单词读音。footballs/ˈfʊtbɔːlz/；mangoes/ˈmæŋɡəʊz/；ducks/dʌks/；scarves/skɑːvz/。ABD三个选项中s发/z/的音，C选项中s发/s/的音，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——从你家到夫子庙有多远？ ——嗯。乘坐巴士不到20分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，多久，问物体长度或时间长短；How much多少，多少钱，后接不可数名词或问价钱；How far多远，问距离；How many多少，问数量。根据“It takes less than 20 minutes by bus.”可知，此处问的是距离。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——餐馆里的菜可能很贵。 ——别担心。你可以点你想要的任何东西。我请客。
考查名词。time时间；task任务；taste味道；treat请客。根据上文“You can order anything you want”可知，回答者会请客，所以让他人随便点餐。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么不买这件粉红色的女衬衫，露西？——我不喜欢它的风格。它让我看起来很胖。
考查名词词义辨析。price价格；material材料；style款式；color颜色。由句中“It makes me look around”可知，此句是说不喜欢衬衫的款式，故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——您想要一双真皮运动鞋吗？——不，谢谢。恐怕太贵了。
考查副词短语。too high太高；too low太低；too much太多；too little太少。根据“I’m afraid they cost”可知，此处指花费的太多，故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们有牛奶或面包吗？我现在非常饿。——没有。但我们有一些牛肉在冰箱里。
考查代词辨析。some和any既修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词，some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：西蒙只是一个一年级的小男孩，所以他还不够大，不能骑自行车上学。
考查enough的位置以及固定搭配。be+形容词+enough+to do sth“足够……可以做某事”，enough修饰形容词old放在其后，故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：雨下得真大啊！莉莉和她的父母在公共汽车站等车，没有带伞。
考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据“How heavy the rain is”可知，此处是指正在等车，用现在进行时结构，排除A选项。wait for是固定搭配，排除B选项。with修饰中心词，谓语动词与离其最远的主语Lily保持一致，故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：——来吧，孩子们！如果你们喜欢就随意吃一些鱼和土豆吧！——谢谢，妈妈。
考查名词辨析。作为食物，鱼肉不可数，故词尾不可加-es；土豆是可数名词，需要词尾加-es。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：——艾米，你打算在哪里庆祝你的生日？——在家里。我父母将为我举行一个聚会，我们将吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查特殊疑问句。What“什么”；Where“哪里”；Why“为什么”；Which“.哪个”。根据回答“At home”可知问句询问在什么地方，故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：离我的学校不远的地方有一家体育用品商店和两家礼品店。
考查名词作定语。sport作定语修饰名词时，要用复数形式sports，意为“体育运动”；gift作定语修饰名词时，要用其单数形式，意为“礼品”。故选D。
14．B
【详解】题意：我们不能从右边的方框中了解到什么？
琳达正在为她周日的时装秀设计一件可爱的白色和粉色的纸裙。

考查常识。What Linda is doing.“琳达在做什么”；Where the fashion show is.“时装秀在哪里”；What the dress is made of“这件衣服是什么做的”；When the fashion show is.“时装秀什么时候开始”。方框中提到了做什么（设计裙子）、做衣服的材料（纸）和时间（周日），没有提到地点，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你的生日晚餐真的很棒！我非常喜欢它。 ——谢谢你的到来。
考查情景交际。Don’t say that不要这么说；Please eat happily请吃得开心；Thank you for coming谢谢你的到来；Really? I think so真的吗？我认同。根据“Your birthday dinner is really great! I enjoy it very much.”可知，此处应表示感谢。故选C。

16．D    17．A    18．D    19．B    20．C    21．B    22．A    23．D    24．C    25．B

【分析】文章讲述了我们生活的世界正在变成一个“村庄”，在国外，我们的生活方式和想法也会随之改变，我们能做的就是敞开心扉，接受差异并尊重它们。
16．句意：每天，成千上万的人去不同的国家旅行。
live居住；take拿；bring带来；travel旅游。根据“They are sightseeing, studying, working or volunteering.”可知，此处指去不同的国家旅游。故选D。
17．句意：生活在异国是令人兴奋的，也是改变生活的。
foreign外国的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的；big大的。根据“You can see beautiful scenery, taste many kinds of food and meet people from different backgrounds.”可知，此处指在外国生活。故选A。
18．句意：最重要的是，你可以尝试过一种新的生活方式，甚至可以学习当地文化的一部分。
turn转动；reach到达；become成为；learn学习。根据“a part of the local culture”可知，此处指学习当地文化的一部分。故选D。
19．句意：美国人并不总是吃麦当劳。
Chinese中国人；Americans美国人；Japanese日本人；Russians俄罗斯人。根据“McDonald’s”可知，此处指美国人。故选B。
20．句意：然而，文化的差异可能会影响你。
science科学；language语言；culture文化；art艺术。根据“But these things will be different in a foreign country.”可知，此处指文化差异。故选C。
21．句意：并不是每个人都像你那样思考或做事。
anybody任何人；everybody所有人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“Their teas tastes different. They don’t talk excitedly in restaurants.”可知，此处指不是每个人都一样思考或做事。故选B。
22．句意：只是不同而已。
different不同的；same一样的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的。根据“But these things will be different in a foreign country.”可知，此处指只是不同而已。故选A。
23．句意：你能做的就是敞开心扉，接受差异并尊重它们。
cut down削减；cut out切断；give up放弃；open up打开。open up one’s mind“敞开心扉”，固定搭配。故选D。
24．句意：事实上，这可能是生活在国外最有趣的部分。
difficult困难的；lucky幸运的；interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的。根据“In fact, that’s probably the most...part of living abroad.”可知，此处指生活在国外最有趣的部分。故选C。
25．句意：如果你不尝试改变你的思维方式，离开家是没有意义的。
keep保持；change改变；close改变；find找到。根据“there’s no point in leaving home at all”可知，此处指改变自己的思维方式。故选B。
26．C    27．A    28．D

【导语】本文是四个学生各自给校长写的信件，对自己学校的情况提出了相关建议。
26．细节理解题。根据“Luke, 14, from Jiangsu: I will give some advice about our school uniforms.”可知卢克在信中给出了一些关于校服的建议。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Sam, 15, from Shanxi: About one week ago, I got a bad cold after playing basketball. ”可知山姆打篮球后得了重感冒，不是受伤了，故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据“They don’t have to stay in one classroom all the time. I think it is more effective. It can help them learn more knowledge.”（他们不需要一直待在一个教室里。我认为它更有效。它可以帮助他们学到更多的知识。）结合上段对个性化班级的介绍可知这句话意思是个人课程将帮助学生更好地学习。故选D。
29．A    30．C    31．D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个幽默而又讽刺的故事。一架飞机即将坠落，机上有5人却只有4个降落伞，为了逃生，人人开始找各种借口拿走了降落伞。最后只剩下2人和1个降落伞，商人主动让出了降落伞，却被登山者告知，已经跳出飞机的聪明人拿走的“降落伞”其实是自己的背包。
29．题意：所有人都变得很担忧，因为__________。
细节理解题。根据原文第1段The plane began to fall down. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes(降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses可知，飞机开始坠落，而且降落伞数量不足，所以飞机上的人开始担心起来。A选项there were not enough parachutes“没有足够的降落伞”符合题意，故选A。
30．题意：那个聪明的人背着__________跳出了飞机。
细节理解题。根据原文第4段Just now the clever man jumped out with my backpack可知，那个聪明人背着年轻登山者的背包跳下了飞机。C选项the backpack of the climber’s“登山者的背包”符合题意，故选C。
31．题意：你认为谁是最善良的人？
推理判断题。根据原文第4段The businessman said, “Young man, I am old but you are still young. You take the last parachute.”可知，商人觉得自己年纪大了，想把降落伞让给更年轻的登山者，可推断他是这些人里边最善良的人。D选项the businessman“商人”符合题意，故选D。
32．B    33．D    34．C    35．A

【分析】本文主要介绍了太极拳被列入世界非遗项目，成为中国文化的一个符号。
32．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It has become an icon(符号) of Chinese culture.”可知它是中国文化的重要组成部分。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“This will make tai chi more popular around the world. Hopefully more people will become healthier by practicing it,”可知他可能同意太极拳将来会更受欢迎这个说法，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“. It can strengthen muscles(强壮肌肉), help us walk and move more flexibly(灵活地), and make our hearts stronger.”可知它可以增强肌肉，帮助我们行走和移动更灵活，使我们的心脏更强壮。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It carries traditional Chinese philosophy(哲学), such as being in harmony(和谐) with nature and using softness to beat hardness, ”可知它承载着中国传统哲学，如与自然和谐相处，以柔克刚，故选A。
36．B    37．C    38．C    39．A    40．D

【导语】本文作者主要讲述自己一直为头发苦恼的故事，直到有一天发型师Jacquai为她设计了一个发型，才改变了她的世界。她才变得更外向、更自信了。
36．细节理解题。根据“However, it cost me＄700 once every six months to do this”可知，作者是每六个月整理一次头发，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“However, it cost me＄700 once every six months to do this…But I would do anything to never again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror”可知，作者把卷发拉直后，使得自己的头发不再丑陋，但价格却是昂贵的，故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“‘No curly hair is hopeless,’ she replied. ‘You just haven’t found a way to work with it. That’s all.’” “没有一头卷发是没有希望的，”她回答。“你只是还没有找到解决办法，仅此而已。”以及“Jacquai had completed her task. She had fixed my hair using only her hands. I couldn’t believe it: my hair looked beautiful”可知，当发型师见到作者时是沉着而自信的，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Now my world has changed. I am more outgoing and confident than ever.”可知，作者的世界改变了，是因为她变得更加外向和自信，故选A。
40．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述作者的乱蓬蓬的头发，伴随了她很多年，终于在一位发型师的帮助下恢复了自信，所以D选项“No curly hair is hopeless”更符合本文标题，故选D。
41．celebrates
【详解】句意：我的一个好朋友总是做各种各样的月饼来庆祝中秋节。根据中文提示可拼写出单词celebrate，动词，根据“always” 可知，句子应用一般现在时，且主语为“one of +名词复数”，谓语celebrate应用第三人称单数形式，故填celebrates。
42．costs
【详解】句意：在新开的购物中心里，一双运动鞋通常只花一点钱。这就是为什么很多人喜欢在那里购物。根据题干“a pair of trainers”可知句子主语是物，结合汉语提示可知此处花费的英语是“cost”，因“a pair of trainers ”做主语，是单数，所以谓语动词用单数，故填costs。
43．lending
【详解】句意：你必须感谢历史老师在雨天把伞借给你。lend“借”，for是介词，后接动名词，故填lending。
44．health
【详解】句意：为了保持我们孩子的健康，我们应该让他们吃更多的蔬菜和多做运动。介词“in”后缺宾语，表达“身体健康”用短语“in good health”。故填health。
45．smooth
【详解】句意：看看会议室里光滑的地毯！它肯定是羊毛做的。根据中文提示，可拼写出单词smooth，形容词，在句中定语，修饰名词carpet，故填smooth。
46．heroes
【详解】句意：真正的英雄是勇敢的医生和护士，他们不顾个人安全与新冠肺炎斗争。结合主语后的动词‘“are”可知主语为复数形式，“hero”的复数形式需要在词尾加-es。故填heroes。
47．has
【详解】句意：看！每个女教师的手提包里都有一些糖果。句子是一般现在时，each of修饰主语，动词用三单形式，故填has。
48．interested
【详解】句意：作为一名出色的教师，我应该使我的学生对不同的科目都感兴趣。句中“keep”意为“保持”，其常用法为“keep sb.+ adj.”意为。interest名词，兴趣。此处修饰人，应使用interested，感兴趣的。故填interested。
49．halves
【详解】句意：我要把苹果切成两半，让我们一起分享。根据“I will cut the apple into... and let’s share them.”和提示词“half”可知，把苹果切成两半然后一起分享，所以需要把half变复数变为halves。故填halves。
50．to learn
【详解】句意：南京城墙博物馆是了解南京历史的新场所。learn“学习”，是动词。分析题干可知空处应填动词不定式作定语修饰place，故填to learn。
51．reading books    52．is from    53．     is     with    54．does his homework    55．looking after

【分析】51．句意：——你喜欢看书吗？——是的，我喜欢。我是一个书虫。根据“I am a bookworm”可知，询问是否喜欢看书，read books：看书；like doing sth.：喜欢做某事，故填reading books。
52．句意：我的一位朋友来自英国伦敦。根据“London, England”及备选词可知，此处表示来自伦敦，be from：来自；句子是一般现在时，one of修饰主语，be动词用is，故填is from。
53．句意：——他和谁在一起？——我认识那个女孩，但我不记得她的名字了。根据”I know the girl but I can’t remember her name“及备选词可知，问他和谁在一起，be with：和……在一起，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is；with。
54．句意：当Sam从学校回家时，他总是做作业。根据“when he gets home from school”及备选词可知，此处表示“做作业”，英文表达为do one’s homework，句子是一般现在时，Sam是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，Sam是男性，用his代替one’s，故填does his homework。
55．句意：米莉从不喜欢照顾她的小妹妹，但当她父母不在家时，她不得不照顾她。根据“Millie never likes… her little sister”及备选词可知，此处表示照顾她的小妹妹，look after：照顾，like doing sth.：喜欢做某事，故填looking after。

56．Tips##Suggestions##Advice    57．able    58．easily    59．feelings    60．showing    61．join    62．helpful    63．examples    64．like    65．dangerous

【分析】本文主要是作者针对儿童欺凌的问题向父母提出了几点建议。
56．根据第一段“Here are some tips for students to stop bullying in their children’s school.”可知此处是指这里有一些建议，可以帮助学生们在孩子的学校里停止欺凌行为。tips，suggestions和advice都可以表示“建议”。故填Tips/Suggestions/Advice。
57．根据第二段“You should tell your kids what bullying is. Your children can understand it,”可知应该告诉你的孩子什么是欺凌。你的孩子可以理解它。固定短语be able to“能够”，故填able。
58．根据第三段“The more you talk to your children about bullying, the more easily they will tell you about it if they see or experience.”可知你和孩子谈论欺凌的次数越多，如果他们看到或经历过欺凌，他们就越容易告诉你。easy“容易的”，是形容词，此处要用其副词形式修饰动词，故填easily。
59．根据第三段“Check with your children every day and ask about what they do online and how they feel at school.”可知每天和你的孩子一起检查，询问他们在网上做什么，以及他们在学校的感觉如何。feel“感觉”，是动词，此处需使用其名词feeling，且是复数形式，故填feelings。
60．根据第四段“Although children are not victims of bullying, they can prevent bullying by being respectful and kind to other children”可知虽然儿童不是欺凌的受害者，但他们可以通过展现尊重和善待其他儿童来防止欺凌。show“表明，表现”，是动词，空前有介词，动词用动名词形式，故填showing。
61．根据第五段“Encourage your children to take pat in-activities they love in your community.”可知鼓励你的孩子参加他们喜欢的社区活动。join“参加”，是动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填join。
62．根据第五段“Talking with a group of friends with the same interests will also help build confidence.”可知与一群兴趣相同的朋友交谈也有助于建立信心。helpful“有帮助的”，是形容词，符合语境，故填helpful。
63．根据小标题“Set a good example to children.”可知给孩子们树立一个好榜样。example“榜样”，是可数名词，此处应该用复数形式，故填examples。
64．根据第六段“Tell our children how to treat other children and adults kindly by doing the same to the people around you, such as speaking up when others are being bullied.”可知告诉我们的孩子如何善待其他的孩子和成年人，对你周围的人也要这样做，比如当别人被欺负时大声说出来。like“像”，是介词，符合语境，故填like。
65．根据第七段“Know about the platforms(平台) your children use. Explain to your children how the online and the online world are connected, and tell them about the different dangers they may face online.”可知了解孩子们使用的平台。向你的孩子解释网络和网络世界是如何联系在一起的，并告诉他们在网络上可能面临的不同危险。dangerous“危险的”，是形容词，此处作表语，故填dangerous。

66．(f)ashion    67．(i)nterested    68．(i)dea    69．(s)pend    70．(p)lan(s)    71．(s)oon    72．(d)ifferent    73．(b)efore    74．(w)here    75．(t)housands

【分析】文章大意：虽然很多人在线阅读，但是书籍并没有过时。本文主要介绍了一家名叫The Fair的公司效仿伦敦“Books on the Underground”的做法，启动了一个叫“Mobook”的项目，鼓励人们多读书，享受读书的乐趣。“Mobook”是一个热门话题。现在成千上万的书虫已经参加这个项目。
66．句意：虽然许多人在网上阅读，但书籍并没有过时。根据“Although many people read online, books have not gone out of ….”结合语境及首字母提示，可知是虽然许多人在网上阅读，但书籍并没有过时。fashion“时尚、流行”，名词，在句中作介词of的宾语，故填(f)ashion。
67．句意：在线出版公司The Fair已经在地铁、飞机和出租车上投放了1万本书，以提高人们的阅读兴趣。根据“The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more … in reading.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知是在线出版公司The Fair已经在地铁、飞机和出租车上投放了1万本书，以提高人们的阅读兴趣。interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定词组，故填(i)nterested。
68．句意：“Mobook”的创意来自伦敦的一个社区项目“地铁上的书”。根据““Mobook” gets its … from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知“Mobook”的创意是来自伦敦的一个社区项目“地铁上的书”。idea“创意、想法”，名词，符合题意，故填(i)dea。
69．句意：“地铁上的书”的目的是鼓励人们花更多的时间阅读。根据“The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to … more time on reading.” 结合语境及首字母提示，可知是“地铁上的书”的目的是鼓励人们花更多的时间阅读。spend“花费”，spend some time on doing“花费时间做……”，固定搭配，前面有动词不定式符号to，因此这里用动词原形，故填(s)pend。
70．句意： 他给“地下图书”组织的领导人Cordelia Oxley女士发了一封电子邮件，告诉她他的计划，并解释了“Mobook”的规则。根据“He sent an email to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, telling his … and explaining the rules of “Mobook”.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知是 他给“地下图书”组织的领导人Cordelia Oxley女士发了一封电子邮件，告诉她他的计划，并解释了“Mobook”的规则。plan“计划”，可数名词，由语境可知此处用其单复数均可，故填(p)lan(s)。
71．句意：这位领导很快回复了他的邮件，说她认为这个想法很棒，如果需要的话，她会提供帮助。根据“The leader replied to his email … saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知是这位领导很快回复了他的邮件，soon“很快、马上”，副词，符合题意，故填(s)oon。
72．句意：但“Mobook”项目与伦敦的有点不同。根据下文“It has its own online system.”它有自己的在线系统。结合“But “Mobook” project is a little … from that in London.”及首字母提示，可知是“Mobook”项目与伦敦的有点不同，different“不同的”，be different from“与……不同”，固定词组，故填(d)ifferent。
73．句意：书的主人应该在捐书之前把它们贴在书上，读者可以通过二维码知道这些书来自哪里。根据“The book owners should stick (粘贴) them on the books … donating books”，结合语境及首字母提示，可知是书的主人应该在捐书之前把二维码贴在书上，befor“在……之前”，介词，符合题意，故填(b)efore。
74．句意：书的主人应该在捐书之前把它们贴在书上，读者可以通过二维码知道这些书来自哪里。根据上文“People who want to donate (捐赠) books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses.”结合“readers can know … the books are from with the help of QR codes.”及首字母提示，可知是读者通过二维码可以知道这些书来自哪里。where“哪里”，在句中引导宾语从句，故填(w)here。
75．句意： 现在已经有成千上万的书虫参与了这个项目。根据上文““Mobook” is a hot topic.”“Mobook”是一个热门话题。结合“Now … of bookworms have already taken part in the project.”及首字母提示，可知是现在已经有成千上万的书虫参与了这个项目。thousands of“成千上万的”，固定词组，故填(t)housands。
76．范文：
Dear Mary,
The winter holiday is coming. I am glad to tell you something about my winter holiday.
I plan to eat healthy food for three meals a day. For breakfast, I’m going to have eggs and milk. For lunch, I’m going to have rice and chicken. For dinner, I’m going to eat more vegetables. In my free time, I am going to read books for two hours in the afternoon because reading is fun. Besides, I’m going to exercise for half an hour to keep healthy.
I celebrate Chinese New Year with my family. On New Year’s Eve, we will do some cleaning. During the New Year, we plan to visit our relatives and friends.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：主要以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：要求根据表格中的问题进行写作，要求包含所有内容，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，紧扣提示内容进行发挥；
第二步，具体阐述三餐吃什么以及空闲时间做什么；
第三步，阐述在中国春节期间做什么。
[亮点词汇]
①In my free time在我的空闲时间
②do some cleaning做清洁工作
[高分句型]
①I am going to read books for two hours in the afternoon because reading is fun.（because引导原因状语从句）
②Besides, I’m going to exercise for half an hour to keep healthy.（动词不定式表目的）