2022-2023学年第二学期七年级英语开学测试练习(2)
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这是一份2022-2023学年第二学期七年级英语开学测试练习(2),共16页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第二学期七年级英语开学测试练习(2)
注意事项:
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷(客观题 共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)
1.— Lily, you can’t go to school without having ________ breakfast. It’s bad for your health.
— I know, Mum.
A./ B.the C.a D.an
2.The Shenzhou XIV returned home successfully at 8:09 ________ the evening of December 4, 2022.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
3.—Dad, this pair of shoes is too small. I can’t wear them.
—OK, let’s buy a new ________.
A.one B.ones C.pair D.that
4.Look! There ________ some food and snacks on the table. Enjoy them!
A.are B.has C.have D.is
5.—Kitty, you’re late again! ________ is your home from our school?
—Er... about twenty minutes’ walk.
A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How tall
6.I try this pair of white trousers on and they ________ very well.
A.fit B.keep C.carry D.seem
7.— Tom, do you have ________ apple juice to drink?
— Sorry. Would you like some orange juice?
A.some B.any C.many D.few
8.—Mum, what would you like to buy for supper today?
—We need to buy three ________.
A.kilo of potatoes B.kilos of potato C.kilos of potatoes D.kilo of potato
9.— How much does the Huawei iPad ________?
— About three thousand yuan.
A.take B.pay C.spend D.cost
10.Simon is only a little boy in Grade 1, so he is not ________ a bike to school.
A.old enough riding B.old enough to ride C.enough old riding D.enough old to ride
11.— Where is Chris? He isn’t in the bedroom.
— Oh, he ________ the book in the study.
A.is reading B.reads C.read D.doesn’t read
12.— ________ are you going to celebrate your birthday, Amy?
— At home. My parents will have a party for me and we will have a big dinner.
A.What B.Where C.Why D.Which
13.— What would you like to order? Here is the ________.
— Some pork and vegetables, please.
A.member B.material C.menu D.model
14.— Mum, our class are going to Hongze Lake Wetland this Friday.
— ________
A.That’s fine. B.Good luck. C.Have a nice day. D.Best wishes.
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Who makes breakfast at your home? Mum,Dad,or Grandma? It is ____15____ to have a drink and eat something in the morning. All the food can give you the ____16____ to help you start a new day. ____17____ is very important, but some children ____18____ having breakfast.
What is breakfast? There are two ____19____ in “breakfast”一“break”(打破) and “fast”(禁食期). All the night you ____20____ and don’t eat anything, so breakfast is that you break your fast by ____21____ something. Your stomach(胃) is very happy about it and your body can get the energy from the food for the day.
If you don’t eat breakfast, the energy in your body goes down and you will feel ____22____ .You may not play with your classmates happily or can’t do well in your lessons ____23____ you are in need of energy. If you ____24____ go to school without breakfast, it is bad for your health. What do you think of breakfast now?
15.A.interesting B.health C.easy D.important
16.A.energy B.health C.light D.reason
17.A.Breakfast B.Lunch C.Supper D.Dinner
18.A.like B.dislike C.love D.plan
19.A.words B.letters C.answers D.teams
20.A.drink B.practise C.sleep D.study
21.A.changing B.eating C.keeping D.carrying
22.A.high B.excited C.strong D.hungry
23.A.when B.because C.so D.after
24.A.never B.often C.seldom D.again
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共 13 小题,每小题 2 分,共 26 分)
A
Book Room
Open hour: 5:00 p.m. — 7:00 p.m.
Activities: Reading, and writing
Telephone: 80237869
Fitness Room
Open hour: 5:30 p.m. — 6:55 p.m.
Activities: Training and exercising
Telephone: 85326148
Food Room
Open hour: 8:30 a.m. — 10:00 a.m.
Activities: Making and enjoying delicious food
Telephone: 81356940
Fashion Room
Open hour: 6:00 p.m. — 7:30 p.m.
Activities: Matching clothes and making pose (造型)
Telephone: 85732641
25.Lily can go to ________ if she wants to be a model.
A.Fitness Room. B.Food Room. C.Book Room. D.Fashion Room.
26.You can call at ________ when you want to exercise.
A.80237869 B.81356940 C.85326148 D.85732641
27.Where can you read the passage?
A.In a fashion book. B.In a storybook. C.In a newspaper. D.In an English book.
B
Jim gets up very early one day and finds some changes in his house. But he can’t tell why. He looks carefully and finds:
◆The big tree is behind the house, but now it’s in front of the house.
◆The garden with flowers is gone (消失). In its place there is much grass.
◆The dog house in the corner is gone. It’s on the balcony (阳台).
◆The green clock in his bedroom changes into a yellow one.
“Mum! Mum! An alien (外星人) changes our house!” Jim runs to his mum and tells her about what he sees. Mum is cleaning the living room. She’s not surprised at all. “Oh, it’s your dad. He thinks our house is boring, so he wants to change it. What do you think of the changes? Do you like them?”
28.Where is the dog house now?
A.In the living room. B.On the balcony. C.In the corner. D.In the bedroom.
29.What colour is the clock in Jim’s bedroom now?
A.Yellow. B.Green. C.Black. D.White.
30.What can we know from the passage?
A.Jim’s dad doesn’t want to live in the house.
B.The big tree is in front of Jim’s house now.
C.An alien asks Jim’s father to change his house.
D.Jim’s mother doesn’t like the house very much.
C
Do you know drift bottles (漂流瓶)? Scientists use them to study the sea. People in trouble on the sea use drift bottles with messages to ask for help. If you want to make a friend far away, you can also use drift bottles. Write a making-friend letter, put it into a drift bottle and throw it into the sea. A young girl named Niki Nie finds a friend by this way.
This is the letter in Niki’s drift bottle.
Hello!
My name is Niki Nie. I’m a 17-year-old girl from the US. I have big eyes and long brown hair. My parents, my brother and I live on a boat. I don’t go to school and I study at home. I put this letter in a drift bottle on January 8, 2019. Thank you for finding my bottle. I wonder who you are. Please send me an email to tell me about it. Hope I will be your friend.
Niki
Steven Amos finds Niki’s drift bottle this year. Here is a letter from Steven to Niki.
Hello, Niki,
I’m Steven Amos. I’m from Papua New Guinea. I work on the beaches. Part of my job is to clean the beach every day. Now your drift bottle is in my hand. Oh, I’m really excited about it because it’s my first time to find a drift bottle. I read your letter in the bottle, and I’m really happy to be your friend.
Steven
31.________, Niki put a letter in a drift bottle in 2019.
A.To have fun B.To ask for help C.To study the sea D.To make a friend
32.From Niki’s letter, we know that ________.
A.Niki only has a sister B.Niki is from Canada
C.Niki’s family has a boat D.Niki is 17 years old now
33.What does “it” in Steven’s letter refer(指代)to?
A.finding a drift bottle B.living on a boat
C.travelling on the sea D.cleaning the beach
D
Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people think we buy too much. They start a special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to go shopping that day.
Buy Nothing Day is November 29. It’s 25 days before Christmas. It’s after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shopping. At this time, we see ads in newspapers and on TV telling us to “buy, buy, buy!”
The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in British Columbia(哥伦比亚). Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California(加利福尼亚), parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs, and paint pictures. The children talk about why they don’t need a lot of toys. This year, in England, people dress up to tell people that we buy too much.
In New Mexico(新墨西哥州), high school students want to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day. They organize a spaghetti(意大利细面) dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing Day. They ask restaurants in the neighborhood to donate the food. They make posters and talk to other students about it. The dinner is a big success, and many students agree not to buy anything on November 29. The students at high school like the idea of this new tradition. Next year, they want to have another dinner to tell more people about Buy Nothing Day!
34.Why do people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day?
A.people need more time to do other things.
B.people buy too many gifts for Christmas.
C.people have no money to buy a lot of gifts.
D.people waste too much time going shopping.
35.How do people celebrate Buy Nothing Day?
A.In California, parents and children get together to play games.
B.They buy nothing and make the others decide not to.
C.In England, people celebrate by performing plays.
D.In Mexico, high school students dressed up.
36.What do the students do in New Mexico for the day?
A.They talk to others about Buy Nothing Day.
B.They dress up to tell people that we buy too much.
C.They organize a spaghetti dinner to donate the food.
D.They get together to read stories, sing songs, and paint pictures.
37.What’s the best title(标题) of the passage?
A.Christmas shopping. B.Buy Nothing Day.
C.Shopping around the world. D.Buy, buy, buy!
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38.Simon ________ (确实) likes playing football. He even plays it on rainy days.
39.Look! There are some lovely dogs ________ (躺) on the grass.
40.I am old ________ (足够) to work and earn money.
41.There are some ________ (书店) near our school and we often go there after school.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42.I will cut the apple into ________ (half) and let’s share them.
43.I really don’t know these football players because I am only ________ (interest) in basketball.
44.Halloween is ______ (real) a special day for children. They can play a game-trick or treat.
45.I hope Mr Wu will come to teach ______ (we) English next term.
46.Children have fun ______ (let) off fireworks on New Year’s Eve.
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
47.One of my classmates ______ (carry) water for this old man every week.
48.Lucy, what about _________ (dress) up as a terrible lion?
49.I’m afraid this pair of shoes _________ (not fit) me well.
50.There _________ (be) some milk and two pieces of bread on the table.
51.Look! Here ________ (come) the twins wearing the same shirts.
52.—How cute your cat is!
—Yes, it likes _____ (lie) on the sofa in my bedroom.
53._____ (not shout) in the library, Harry! The other students are reading books.
54.Our teachers always tell us ________ (not play) tricks on others.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分,共5分)
先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只能填一个单词。
The 100th Day of School is a special day in elementary schools around the United States. American schools start in September. So the 100th day is usually in February.
It is a day of fun and learning. Students do not have regular classes. Instead, they enjoy games and activities based on(以……为基础) the number 100! For example, they may make necklaces from 100 pieces of cereal. Or they may draw pictures of themselves at age 100. They may bring 100 special things to school for show and tell. The 100 things may be photos, stamps, crayons, or anything!
The students always have a good time on that special day!
The 100th Day of School
____55____
In the elementary schools in America.
When
In ____56____.
What
Enjoy games and ____57____ based on the number 100.
Make necklaces.
Draw ____58____ of themselves.
Bring 100 special things to school for show and tell.
How
The students feel very ____59____.
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)
60.他的爷爷擅长用南瓜做成灯。
His grandfather __________ making lanterns __________ pumpkins.
61.看!Tom正躺在床上看电视。
Look! Tom __________ on the bed and __________ TV.
62.他没有足够的钱给朋友们买礼物。
He doesn’t have __________ money __________ presents for his friends.
63.两餐之间不要吃零食。
________ eat snacks __________ meals.
64.他没有几个朋友因为他总是捉弄别人。
He has few friends _________ he always __________ on others.
八、书面表达(本大题共20分)
65.最近,某英文报刊正在举办征文活动,主题是“弘扬中华传统文化,畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favourite Chinese Festival”为题,写一篇英语作文,为本次活动投稿。
内容提示:
1. What is your favourite festival?
2. How do people usually celebrate it?
3. Why do you like it?
注意事项:
1. 词数:70词左右;
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
My Favourite Chinese Festival
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——莉莉,你不能不吃早餐就去上学。这对你的健康有害。——我知道,妈妈。
考查冠词。三餐前不需要用冠词,此处构成短语have breakfast“吃早餐”,故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:神舟十四号于2022年12月4日晚8时09分成功返回地球。
考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻;in后接某年某月某季节;on后接具体一天;for后接一段时间。“the evening of December 4, 2022”是具体的一天,应填on,故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,这双鞋子太小了。我穿不下它们。——好的,那我们买一双新的。
考查代词的用法。根据题意可知原来的鞋子不合适,要新买一双,一双鞋是a pair of shoes,pair是单数,可以排除B选项;one和that均可指代前文提及的同类单数事物,而鞋子是两只,不符合,可排除A和D选项;pair“双”,题干末尾省略了“of shoes”,但意思依然完整。故选C。
4.D
【详解】句意:看!桌子上有一些食物和零食。请吃吧!
考查there be句型。are是(be的第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时);has有(have 的第三人称单数现在时形式);have有;is是(be 的第三人称单数现在时形式)。根据there be句型的就近原则,横线后面的food是不可数名词,be动词用is,故选D。
5.C
【详解】句意:——凯蒂,你又迟到了!你家离我们学校有多远?——呃……步行大约20分钟。
考查特殊疑问词。how long多长时间;how often多久一次;how far多远;how tall多高。根据“about twenty minutes’ walk.”可知,是问距离,故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:我试穿了这条白色裤子,非常合身。
考查动词辨析。fit适合;keep保持;carry搬运;seem似乎。根据“I try this pair of white trousers on and they...very well.”可知,此处说的是裤子很适合我,故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆,有苹果汁喝吗?——抱歉。你想喝点橙汁吗?
考查代词辨析。some一些;any任何;many许多;few几乎没有。apple juice是不可数名词,排除CD;根据“do you have...apple juice to drink?”可知,此处是一般疑问句,所以用any修饰apple juice。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,今天晚饭你想买什么?——我们需要买三公斤土豆。
考查名词的数。potato“土豆”,是可数名词,此处应用复数形式,表示“一千克”是a kilo of,空前有three修饰,kilo要用复数形式,所以“三千克土豆”应表达为three kilos of potatoes,故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:——华为的iPad多少钱?——大约三千元。
考查动词辨析。take用于“it takes sb. ... to do sth.”句型,仅指花费时间,必须用it作形式主语;pay用于“sb. pay...for”,主语必须是人;spend用于“sb. spend...on sth.”或者“sb. spend...(in) doing sth.”,spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;cost用于“sth. costs sb. sth.”,主语必须是物。句子的主语是“the Huawei iPad”,指物,应用cost表示花费,故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:西蒙只是一个一年级的小男孩,所以他还不够大,不能骑自行车上学。
考查enough的位置以及固定搭配。be+形容词+enough+to do sth“足够……可以做某事”,enough修饰形容词old放在其后,故选B。
11.A
【详解】句意:——克里斯在哪里?他不在卧室里。——哦,他正在书房里看书。
考查时态。根据“Where is Chris? He isn’t in the bedroom.”可知,此处描述的是现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,故选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:——艾米,你打算在哪里庆祝你的生日?——在家里。我父母将为我举行一个聚会,我们将吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查特殊疑问句。What“什么”;Where“哪里”;Why“为什么”;Which“.哪个”。根据回答“At home”可知问句询问在什么地方,故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:——你想要点什么?这是菜单。——请给我一些猪肉和蔬菜。
考查名词辨析。member成员;material材料;menu菜单;model模特。根据“What would you like to order?”可知,是用菜单点菜,故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,这个星期五我们班要去洪泽湖湿地。——祝你度过开心的一天。
考查情景交际。That’s fine.没关系;Good luck.祝你好运;Have a nice day.祝你度过开心的一天;Best wishes.最美好的祝愿。根据“Mum, our class are going to Hongze Lake Wetland this Friday.”可知,此处应该是祝福对方玩的开心,故选C。
15.D 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.B 24.B
【导语】本文是议论文,介绍了早餐的重要性。
15.句意:早上喝点东西和吃点东西是很重要的。
interesting有趣的;health健康;easy简单的;important重要的。根据“have a drink and eat something in the morning”,可知早上喝点和吃点东西是很重要的。句子是“It’s+adj.+to do ...”结构,因此选择形容词important,故选D。
16.句意:所有的食物都能给你能量,帮助你开始新的一天。
energy能量;health健康;light光;reason原因。根据“All the food ”,可知吃早餐是重要的,所有食物能为你提供能量来帮助你开始新的一天。空前有定冠词the修饰,应填名词energy,故选A。
17.句意:早餐很重要,但有些孩子不喜欢吃早餐。
Breakfast早餐;Lunch午餐;Supper晚餐;Dinner晚餐。根据后文“having breakfast”可知早餐是重要的,很多孩子不喜欢吃早餐。故选A。
18.句意:早餐很重要,但有些孩子不喜欢吃早餐。
like喜欢;dislike不喜欢;love爱;plan计划。根据语境和转折连词“but”,可知前后文是转折关系,早餐是重要的,但是很多孩子不喜欢吃早餐。故选B。
19.句意:“早餐”中有两个词,“休息”和“禁食”。
words单词;letters信;answers答案;teams队伍。根据后文“in ‘breakfast’一‘break’(打破) and ‘fast’(禁食期)”,可知,“breakfast”由两个单词组成。故选A。
20.句意:整个晚上你都在睡觉,什么都不吃,所以早餐就是你吃东西来打破你的斋戒。
drink喝;practise练习;sleep睡觉;study学习。根据语境和“All the night”可知,整晚睡觉而不吃东西,早餐就是打破禁食期。故选C。
21.句意:整个晚上你都在睡觉,什么都不吃,所以早餐就是你吃东西来打破你的斋戒。
changing改变;eating吃;keeping保持;carrying携带。 根据前文“and don’t eat anything”,所以此处是通过吃东西打破禁食期。故选B。
22.句意:如果你不吃早餐,你体内的能量就会下降,你就会感到饿。
high高的;excited兴奋的;strong强壮的;hungry饥饿的。根据前文“If you don’t eat breakfast”,可知如果你不吃早餐,你就会感到饥饿。故选D。
23.句意:你可能不能和你的同学玩得开心,或者不能在你的功课上做得好,因为你需要能量。
when当;because因为;so所以;after在……之后。根据语境,可知前后文是因果关系,即你可能不高高兴兴地和你的同学一起玩或功课不能做得很好,因为你需要能量。因此缺少能量是原因。故选B。
24.句意:如果你经常不吃早餐就去上学,这对你的健康是不利的。
never从不;often经常;seldom几乎不;again再次。根据语境,可知如果你经常不吃早餐去上学,对你的健康是没好处的。故选B。
25.D 26.C 27.C
【导语】本文是几个教室的广告,主要介绍了每个不同的教室可以进行的活动以及开放时间等。
25.细节理解题。根据题干中“if she wants to be a model.”以及表格中的内容可知,想要成为一个模特就要进行搭配衣服,并摆姿势,故选D。
26.细节理解题。根据题干中“when you want to exercise.”以及表格中的内容可知,想要锻炼要去健身房,应该拨打电话85326148,故选C。
27.推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知,文章是介绍几个教室的不同的功能的情况,属于一篇广告,应该是在报纸上能看到,故选C。
28.B 29.A 30.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim一天发现房子发生了许多改变,误以为是外星人来了,最后在母亲的解释下才知道原来是父亲认为房子太乏味,所以才做出了一些改变。
28.细节理解题。根据“The dog house in the corner is gone. It’s on the balcony (阳台).”可知,现在狗窝在阳台上,故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据“The green clock in his bedroom changes into a yellow one.”可知,他卧室里的绿钟变成了黄钟。故选A。
30.细节理解题。根据“The big tree is behind the house, but now it’s in front of the house.”可知,那棵大树现在在吉姆家的房子前面。故选B。
31.D 32.C 33.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了漂流瓶的作用,并以Niki的漂流瓶为例,讲述她想通过这个方式来交朋友,收到她漂流瓶的Steven给她进行了回复。
31.细节理解题。根据“A young girl named Niki Nie finds a friend by this way”可知,通过漂流瓶来交朋友,故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据“My parents, my brother and I live on a boat”可知,她家有一艘船,故选C。
33.词义猜测题。根据“Oh, I’m really excited about it because it’s my first time to find a drift bottle”可知,找到漂流瓶让他兴奋,所以it指代“finding a drift bottle”,故选A。
34.B 35.B 36.A 37.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“不消费日”的相关信息。
34.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people think we buy too much. They start a special day called Buy Nothing Day. ”可知,人们庆祝“不消费日”是因为人们总是为圣诞节买太多礼物。故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据第一段中“They don’t want anyone to go shopping that day.”可知,人们在“不消费日”那天不购买任何东西,也请求别人不购买。故选B。
36.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In New Mexico, high school students want to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day.”可知,新墨西哥州的学生想告诉人们有关“不消费日”的信息。故选A。
37.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了“不消费日”的相关信息,则B选项“不消费日”最适合作文章标题。故选B。
38.really
【详解】句意:西蒙真的很喜欢踢足球。他甚至在下雨天踢。由汉语提示可知,“确实”译成:really,副词,修饰动词。故填really。
39.lying
【详解】句意:看!草地上躺着一些可爱的狗。lie“躺”,动词。根据“Look”可知,一些狗正在草地上躺着。There be sb. doing sth.“有某人正做某事”,故用lie的现在分词形式。故填lying。
40.enough
【详解】句意:我已经到了可以工作挣钱的年龄了。enough“足够”,副词,修饰形容词old。故填enough。
41.bookstores
【详解】句意:我们学校附近有一些书店,我们放学后去那里。bookstore“书店”,可数名词;又根据“are”可知,此处用名词复数,故填bookstores。
42.halves
【详解】句意:我要把苹果切成两半,让我们一起分享。根据“I will cut the apple into... and let’s share them.”和提示词“half”可知,把苹果切成两半然后一起分享,所以需要把half变复数变为halves。故填halves。
43.interested
【详解】句意:我真的不认识这些足球运动员,因为我只对篮球感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,为固定短语。故填interested。
44.really
【详解】句意:万圣节对孩子们来说真的是一个特别的日子。他们可以玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏。空格在系表结构之间,可知填副词;really“真地”。故填really。
45.us
【详解】句意:我希望吴老师下学期来教我们英语。teach sb sth“教某人某事”,可知此处填宾格us“我们”。故填us。
46.letting
【详解】句意:孩子们在除夕夜放烟花玩得很开心。have fun (in) doing sth.“做某事玩得开心”,固定短语,空格处应用动名词作宾语,let的动名词是letting,故填letting。
47.carries
【详解】句意:我的一个同学每周为这位老人提水。根据“every week”可知句子是一般现在时,主语“One of my classmates”指单数名词,谓语动词用三单形式。故填carries。
48.dressing
【详解】句意:露西,把自己打扮成一头可怕的狮子怎么样?what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”,动名词作宾语,故填dressing。
49.doesn’t fit
【详解】句意:恐怕这双鞋不适合我。结合语境可知,此句应用一般现在时,主语“this pair of shoes”是第三人称单数形式,故否定句的助动词应用doesn’t,后加动词原形。故填doesn’t fit。
50.is
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些牛奶和两块面包。结合语境可知,句子应用一般现在时;在there be句型中,be的形式要遵循“就近原则”;主语“milk”是不可数名词,故be用is。故填is。
51.come
【详解】句意:看!那对双胞胎穿着同样的衬衫来了。come“来”,是动词。此处是here位于句首构成的完全倒装结构,主语是the twins,复数形式,动词用原形。故填come。
52.lying
【详解】句意:——你的猫多可爱啊!——是的,它喜欢躺在我卧室的沙发上。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,lie“躺”,其动名词为lying。故填lying。
53.Don’t shout
【详解】句意:在图书馆不要大叫,Harry!其他学生在看书。shout“喊叫”,句子是祈使句的否定形式Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t shout。
54.not to play
【详解】句意:我们的老师总是告诉我们不要捉弄别人。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”,其否定结构为tell sb not to do sth。故填not to play。
55.Where 56.February 57.activities 58.pictures 59.happy
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国各地小学的一个特殊日子——上学的第100天。
55.根据“In the elementary schools in America.”可知在美国的小学,这是一个地点,应用特殊疑问词where,参照本列其它单词写法,首字母大写。故填Where。
56.根据“So the 100th day is usually in February.”可知时间是在二月,专有名词首字母大写。故填February。
57.根据“Instead, they enjoy games and activities ”可知他们喜欢基于数字100的游戏和活动。故填activities。
58.根据“Or they may draw pictures of themselves at age 100”可知是指画图画,故填pictures。
59.根据“The students always have a good time on that special day!”可知在那个特殊的日子里,学生们总是玩得很开心,happy“开心的”,形容词,故填happy。
60. is good at##does well in out of
【详解】根据汉语提示,第一空缺少短语be good at/do well in“擅长”,由于主语“His grandfather”是第三人称单数,第一空需填“is good at/does well in”;第二空缺少make...out of...“用……制造……”,前面有making,第二空需填out of。故填is good at/does well in;out of。
61. is lying watching
【详解】lie“躺”;watch“看”,根据Look可知,此句是现在进行时be doing的结构,Tom是第三人称单数形式,助动词用is,lie的现在分词是lying,watch的现在分词是watching,故填is lying;watching。
62. enough to buy
【详解】“足够的”为enough,形容词;“买”为buy,动词;分析句子结构可知,是动词不定式作后置定语。故填enough;to buy。
63. Don’t between
【详解】此句是祈使句的否定形式,用don’t+动词原形;between“在两者之间”,故填Don’t;between。
64. because plays tricks
【详解】because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;play tricks on sb“捉弄某人”,根据always可知,此句是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填because;plays tricks。
65.例文:
My Favorite Chinese Festival
As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival best.
It comes in January or February. It is a time for family members to get together. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. We also watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late, hoping to have a new start in the following year.
The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness, but also the importance of home and family.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:写作内容要点已给出,注意不要遗漏,针对所选中国佳节,介绍突出重点,合理作答。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明观点。借“中国有许多传统佳节”引出重点介绍内容;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从饮食、习惯多个方面充分介绍春节特点;
第三步,书写结语。升华主题,春节不仅让我们感受到爱和幸福,还让我们感受到家和家人的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
① traditional festivals 传统节日
② different kinds of 各种各样的
③ Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会
[高分句型]
① It is a time for family members to get together.(“It is a time to do sth”表示是时候做某事了)
② The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness, but also the importance of home and family.(“not only…but also…”句型)
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