牛津译林版九年级下册Grammar教课内容课件ppt
展开Wrd exercises
Clumbus is the first ________ (探险家) in Eurpe t discver America.2. Nelsn Mandala was the President f ________ _______ (南非). He was a _________ __________ (南非人).3. The first ___________ (欧洲人) wh had traveled a lt in China were Marc Pl and his crews(船员). 4. Edisn was ne f the greatest __________ in the wrld, he _________ mre than 1,000 __________ during his life(发明).5. I dn’t knw which _________ (段、节、章) t chse. Can yu give me sme advice?6. In the ld days, peple washed their clthes ____ _____(手工).
根据汉语提示完成句子:
1. 我认为周总理是历史上最伟大的人。 I think Premier Zhu_____________________________.2. 你有没有听说过一个叫Paul的电影演员? ___________________________ an actr called Paul? 3. 你知道昨天这时他在家里做什么? D yu knw _________________________________?4. 曼德拉终生为非洲黑人争取权利而战斗。 Mandela ____________________________________________________________________________________.
is the greatest persn in histry
Have yu ever heard f
what he was ding at hme at this time yesterday
fught fr the rights f black Africans all his life
T review the tenses:Simple present, Present cntinuus,Simple past, Past cntinuus, and Present perfect T tell the differences between them.
True r False?Yu describe yurself. Yur classmates judge (判断). Yu say: I’m (nt) hardwrking/…. r I (dn’t) like…./…. Yur classmates say: True. False. He/She is (nt) …./desn’t ….
I always g t wrk at 7 a.m.
a present state
The simple present tense (一般现在时)
Schl is ver and the students g hme.
The plane takes ff at 7 p.m.
present actins that happen _____________
actins set by a _______ r schedule
daily rutine and habits
Preview Tenses Part A and cmplete the exercises n page 26.
ne after anther
Jim ften lives in Beijing.
Simple present
I read English every day.
The talk shw starts at 7 p.m.
alwaysftenusuallysmetimesseldmneverevery ---
What is he/she ding at present?
Is he/she … at present?
Yes, he/she is.
N, he/she isn’t.
Mum is ding husewrk and Dad is wrking n the cmputer.
actins that ____________
The present cntinuus tense (现在进行时)
I am wrking n a histry prject this week.
I am leaving fr Shanghai tnight.
actins in a ___________ f time
arrangements fr ________________
actins that ___________________
happen right nw
happen at the same time
limited perid
the near future
(right) nw
Lk! The reprter is interviewing the astrnaut.
Present cntinuus
Mum is ding the husewrk and Dad is wrking n the cmputer nw.
tdaynwright nw!at the mmentthese daysListen!Lk!Where is he?
is/am/are ding
Finish the exercises n P26
I (1) _________ (have) a day ut with my classmates thisSaturday, s I (2) ________ (need) a pair f trainers.Mum (3) __________ (shp) nline fr me nw.She ften (4) _______ (shp) nline. Dad (5) _________(search) fr infrmatin n the Internet. He (6) ________ (visit) Japan next week. Grandpa (7) ____________ (read) the newspaper and Grandma (8) _________ (watch) TV. I (9) _________ (want) t writan email t Wendy befre I (10) ______ (g) t bed.
is searching
is visiting
is watching
Tell a shrt stry t express yur thanks t the persn wh helped yu in the past: (5-8 sentences) I want t say thank yu t Miss Li. She was my English teacher in junir middle schl. I culdn’t prnunce sme English sunds well. She helped me patiently. Nw I becme an English teacher like her.
Yur turn nw!
Simn came hme, turned n the cmputer and checked his email.
actins that happened ____________
The simple past tense (一般过去时)
actins that happened _____________________________
Preview Part B and cmplete the exercises n page 27.
in the past
ne after anther in the past
Simn played ftball yesterday.
Simple past
Simn came hme, turned n the cmputer and checked his email a mment ag.
yesterdayjust nwa mment ag(3 days) agin 1999the ther daylast Saturday
They were having a birthday party frm 7 p.m. t 9 p.m. last Sunday.
Talk abut the picture.
When they began t have a party, Lin Zhiying was singing the birthday sng.
7p.m.——9p.m. last Sunday
Simn was playing cmputer games while Millie was watching TV.
actins that were __________________ in the past
The past cntinuus tense (过去进行时)
We were having a meeting frm 9 a.m. t 11 a.m. yesterday.
actins that ______________ in the past
actins that happened _____________ in the past
at a certain time
at the same time
lasted fr sme time
Yesterday at 4 p.m., Simn was playing ftball.
Past cntinuus
at this time yesterdayfrm---t---last nightat that time/mmentwhen/while
was/were ding
Finish the exercises n P27
Simn: I (1) _________ (watch) a wnderful ftball match frm 7 p.m. t 8:30 p.m. yesterday. My favurite team(2) ____ (win) the match. Millie: I (3) __________ (write) an email t Wendy at 7 p.m. yesterday. She (4) ____ (send) me an email last week.Sandy: I (5) ___________ (practise) playing the pian the whle night. I (6) ______ (take) part in the cmpetitin this mrning.Peter: Last night, I (7) _______ (find) a website abut travelling in space. I (8) ____________ (read)
was watching
was writing
was practising
was reading
passages n the website while yu (9) ___________ (play) the pian, Sandy.Daniel: I (10) __________ (talk) t Aunt Jane n the phne at 7:30 yesterday evening. She (11) ______ (call) me the day befre yesterday, but I (12) _______ (be nt) at hme then.
were playing
was talking
I visited Nanjing in 2010 and 2012.
I have been t Nanjing twice.
I began t learn English 7 years ag.
I have learned ver 2,000 English wrds.
actins that happened in the _____
actins that started in the _____ and cntinues t the _________
telling hw many ______ an actin has happened till nw
emphasizing the ______ f a past actin
I knw ver 2,000 English wrds nw.
I have studied in this schl fr 3 years.
tw weeks ag
Present perfect
Jim has already bught a new bicycle, s he can ride t schl nw.
just already / yetup t nwtill nwnever/ evertwices farrecentlysince---fr 3 yearsin the past/last few years
I have been t Beijing twice.
Jim bught a bike.
Jim rides t schl .
have/has dne
Talk abut each ther’s changes. ( Appearances, hbbies, grades, abilities, lifestyles …)A: Has … changed in the past few years?B: Yes. In the past, ... ften/…. But nw ….
Wrk in pairs
Finish the exercises n P28
Many mdern inventins (1) ____________ (make)a great difference in ur life. They (2) ___________(change) the way we live. In ancient times, peple (3) ________ (use) salt t help them keep fish r meat fr a lnger time. Fresh fd wuld g bad in summer in a few hurs.The inventin f the fridge (4) ____________ (slve)This prblem.
have changed
In the past, peple (5) _________ (wash) theirclthes by hand. It (6) _________ (be) tiring,and it (7) ________ (take) a lt f time. Withthe inventin f the washing machine, peple(8) ___________ (have) mre time t relax.In the ld days, peple (9) ______________ (travel)by ship. Nw planes (10) ___________ (make)jurney mre cmfrtable.
Test yurself
Find ut ne mistake in the sentence and crrect it.
I have cme t Nanjing fr 2 days/since 2 days ag.
I have been in Nanjing fr 2 days/since 2 days ag.
Attentin: Nt all the verbs can be used with “fr” and “since”. We can nly use cntinuus verbs (延续性动词).
Cntinuus verbs
be pen (adj.)
be clsed (adj.)
be in …/be a member f …
be away (frm …)
Have a try!
I __________ (visit) Xuanwu Lake with friends the ther day.______ yu ever _______ (try) the famus Yangzhu fried rice?Sme f yu _______________ (nt be) t Yangzhu yet.—Why are yu late, Jim? (2012泰州) —Because there_______ (be) a lt f traffic when I came here.5. When ______ yu _______ (have) yur breakfast this mrning?6. Wh ____________ (take) away my pen? I can’t find it.7. —Is yur father in? —N, he _________ (g) t Yangzhu fr a visit.8. —Lk! Smebdy ______________ (clean) the sfa. (2013 苏州) —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t d it.
Have tried
haven’t been
did have
has cleaned
变迁 Changes我对阳光城很了解; 四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里,从那以后就住在这里;2. 我们先住在城北;几年后,我们搬到城中心的另一座公寓;3. 现在阳光城已经发生了很大变化,看起来就像一个美丽的大公园。
I knw Sunshine Twn very well.
I mved here with my parents when I was fur years ld.
I have lived here since then.
We first lived in the nrthern part f twn.
A few years later, we mved t anther flat in the centre f twn.
Nw Sunshine Twn has changed a lt.
It lks like a big beautiful park.
Write a cmpsitin. Use the tenses prperly. My schl life
(1) ______ yu ever ______ f travelling arund the wrld withut a passprt? Yes, yu can realize yur dream by taking an nline tur. Yesterday Daniel (2) _________ me an nline tur f the USA. I (3) _____ never _______ s many wnderful pictures befre. Last week, I (4) _________ a bk abut the places f interest in the USA. I (5) ___________ 20 pages already. It’s really fun. My dad (6) ___________t the USA. He will return in tw days. I (7) ______ als _______ there nce and I (8) _________ away frm the USA fr many years. I hpe I can visit the USA again sme day.
have seen
has gne
Cmplete the passage with the crrect tenses f the verbs: be, buy, read, see, shw, dream, g, be.
1.Our cuntry ___________(build) many nature reserves fr wild life in the past 30 years. 2.The girl ___________(prefer) ging fr a picnict watching TV at hme last all knw the plice _____________(search) here fr the thieves at this time yu think the spacecraft __________(send)peple t Mars in ne hundred d yu ften wear the white trusers? ---Because they _______(fit) me well.
were searching
6.Jim is busy these days. I suppse he _______________(prepare) fr the cming exam. 7.My father prmised that he __________(buy) me a cmputer if I gt an A in the exam.
is preparing
Exercise 2 (Fill in the blanks with the right frms f the verbs)
1.The teacher tld us light _________(travel) faster than sund. 2.At that time I was nt sure if he _________(pick) me up the next day.3. Mrs White will leave fr the party after she __________(dress) Smith’s plane _____________(nt arrive). Let’s wait fr him yu answer the dr,Jim? I ____________(reply) t Lily’s e-mai. ---I’m cming, Dad.
hasn’t arrived
am replying
6.---Have yu taken yur madicine? ---I _________(take) it after supper. 7.While I ___________(wait) fr a bus, I met ne f my ld dictinary is missing. Maybe smene ___________(steal) ften ________(write) diaries in Chinese, but she desn’t d it nw ! The snw _____________(stp). Let’s g utside t make a snwman.
was waiting
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