八年级上U3-4(学生版+教师版) 2022中考英语总复习人教版同步学案
展开重点词汇
1.cmpete(v.)竞争;比赛→_________(n.) 竞争;比赛→_________ (n.)竞争者;参赛者
2.fantasy (n.) 想像, 幻想→_________ (adj.) 极好的;了不起的→_________ (adv.) 空想地;奇特地;难以置信地
3.talent(n.)才能;天赋→_________ (adj.)有才能的;有天赋的
4.true(adj.)真的→_________ (adv.)真实地;真诚地;正确地→_________ (n.) 真理
5.clear(adj.)清楚的;明显的→_________ (adv.)清楚地;显然地
6.care (v.)关心;担忧;照顾;在乎→_________ (adj.)小心的,细致的→_________ (adv.)小心地,认真地→_________ (adj.)粗心的,不小心的
7.serius (adj.)严肃的;严重的;庄重的→_________ (adv.)严重地,严肃地
8.cmfrt(v.)/(n.)安慰→_________ (adj.)舒适的;充裕的→_________ (adv.)舒服地;容易地;充裕地
9.cheap(adj.)便宜→_________ (adv.)廉价地;粗俗地
10.chse (v.)选择;决定→_________(过去式) →_________ (过去分词)→ _________ (n.)选择
11.bad(adj.)坏→_________ (adj.)更坏的;更差的→_________ (adj.)
12.create(v.)创造→_________ (adj.)创造的,创造性的→_________ (n.)创造力
13.perfrm(v.)执行→_________ (n.)表演者;执行者
14.magic(n.)魔法→_________ (n.)魔术师
15.beauty(n.)美女→_________ (adj.)美丽的;漂亮的→_________ (adv.)美丽地;完美地;
16.win(v.)赢→_________ (n.)获胜者
17.crwd(n.)人群→_________ (adj.)拥挤的
重点短语(词组)
1._________ __________ _______只要
2.be__________________和...不同
3. _________ ________拿出;推出
4.the _________ _________与...同样的
5. _________ _________事实上;实际上;确切地说
6.be_________ _________类似于;与...相似
7.have…_________ _________有相同特征
8.all _________f各种各样;各种类型
9. _________ a _________发挥作用;有影响
10.be _________ ______ 是…….的职责;由…….决定
11. _________ _________编造
12. _________…_________认真对待
重点句型结构
1.Sam has lnger hair than Tm. 萨姆的头发比汤姆长。
2.Bth Tm and Sam can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tm.
汤姆和萨姆都可以打鼓,但萨姆比汤姆打鼓更好。
3.Because he likes t d the same things as I d. 因为他喜欢和我一样做事。
4.But I think friends are like bks-yu dn't need a lt f them as lng as they’re gd.
但我认为朋友就像书——只要是好书,你就不需要很多。
5.Yu can buy tickets the mst quickly at Twn Cinema. 你可以在城市电影院买票最快。
6.I brke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.去年我摔断了胳膊,但她让我笑了起来,感觉好多了。
考点透视
考点1bth ... and ...用法
Bth Tm and Sam can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tm. 汤姆和萨姆都可以打鼓,但萨姆比汤姆打鼓更好。
【考点点拨】
bth ... and ...为并列连词,它们成对出现,用来强调两个相同的成分,若连接两个成分作主语,谓语总是用复数。例如:
The secretary bth speaks and writes Spanish.这位秘书不但能讲而且能写西班牙语。
l did all this bth fr yu and fr myself.我做这一切是为了你,也为我自己。
Bth she and I are gd at English.她和我都擅长英语。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年江苏省淮安市】4. Bth Sandy and Millie ________ interested in cking. They ften learn t ck at weekends.
A. amB. isC. areD. be
2.【2020湖南怀化】5.Jurney t the West is interesting. Bth my father and my sister ______ the bk very much.
A. likesB. likeC. dislike
考点2 the same…as…
Because he likes t d the same things as I d. 因为他喜欢和我一样做事。
考点3 as lng as的用法
But I think friends are like bks-yu dn't need a lt f them as lng as they’re gd.
但我认为朋友就像书——只要是好书,你就不需要很多。
【考点点拨】
as lng as 表示“只要、既然”的意思,也可表达为“s lng as ”, 用以引导条件状语从句,也可以引导原因状语从句,表示“既然,由于,因为”, 相当于 since 。例如:
As lng as yu tell the truth,I' ll try t help yu. 只要你告诉我实情,我会尽力帮助你。
As lng as yu are ging, I'll g t. 既然你要去,那么我也去。
当as lng as 用于本义表示“……一样长”时,与s lng as在用法上是有区别的,即 as lng as可用于肯定句或否定句,而s lng as只用于否定句,不用于肯定句。如:
It tk three times as lng as l had expected.这件事比我预料的多花了两倍的时间。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年四川省成都】2. ________ we cntinue t pull tgether, we’ll keep winning the game.
A. As lng asB. Even thughC. As sn as
2.【2021年青海省西宁市】3. Nthing is impssible ________ yu put yur heart int in!
A. as much asB. as pssible asC. as far asD. as lng as
3.【2020湖北孝感】8.We will make fewer mistakes __________ we are careful enugh.
A. as lng asB. s thatC. as far asD. even if
考点 4辨析bth, all, neither与nne
Mary and her best friend are bth tall.玛丽和她
【考点连线】
【2020甘肃兰州】________ his parents wrk as dctrs in the First Hspital f Lanzhu.
A.BthB.AllC.EitherD.Neither
考点5辨析win与beat
We bth like sprts, but he plays tennis better, s he always wins.我们俩喜欢运动,但是他网球打得的更好,所以他总是赢。(Unit p21)
考点 6 make 的用法
I brke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.去年我摔断了胳膊,但她让我笑了起来,感觉好多了。
make作使役动词,其意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”,其后的复合宾语,即宾语+宾语补足语,有以下表达方式:
= 1 \* GB3 ①make+宾语+名词(作宾语补足语)
= 2 \* GB3 ②make+宾语+不带t的不定式(作宾语补足语,若 make 为被动语态, 则不定式必须带 t)。
= 3 \* GB3 ③make+宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语)
= 4 \* GB3 ④make +宾语+过去分词(作宾语补足语)此时宾语与宾语补足语之间有被动关系
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤make +宾语+介词短语(作宾语补足语)
Mst pp singers make music their career.大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。
Thugh he had ften made his little sister cry, tday he was made t cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。
The purpse f new technlgies is t make life easier, nt t make it mre difficult. 新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易, 而不是变得更加困难。
The teacher raised his vice s that he culd make himself heard.那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。
“Make yurself at hme,” the hstess said t me as sn as I entered the huse.
我刚一进门, 女主人就对我说:“别客气, 就像在你自己家一样。”
【考点连线】
【2020 四川达州市】— Clara, yu have ______ Jurney t the West fr tw weeks.
— Srry, I wanted t give it back but was made _________ Dazhu n business last week.
A. brrwed; t leaveB. kept; t leaveC. kept; leaveD. brrwed; leave
语法突破
形容词比较级、最高级的用法
考点一 as…as…结构的用法
Tina thinks she wrks harder than me, but I wrk as hard as Tina.(Unit 3p21)
【考点点拨】
1.as…as…结构,意为“和…一样……”,其基本结构:as十(adj.)/ad(v.)十as。两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级。如:
This film is as interesting as that ne.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
2.nt as/s…as…结构,意为“不如…….”,为as….as…的否定形式。如:
This dictinary is nt as/s useful as yu think.这部字典不如你想象的那样有用。
3.若有修饰成分,如twice, three times, half, a quarter等,则该修饰成分须置于第一个as之前。如:
Yur bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的包包比我的贵一倍。
【拓展】as…as的相关结构:as…as pssible尽可能……;as…as usual/befre和往常/以前一样……;as lng as只要;as far as远至……;as well as…和……一样好
【考点连线】
1.【2021四川自贡市】3. — Hw d yu like art?
—It’s as ________ as ther subjects. It can help us develp a sense f beauty.
A. bringB. imprtantC. difficult
2.【2020上海】34.Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in ur daily life.
A. imprtantB. mre imprtantC. mst imprtantD. the mst imprtant
3.【2020湖北省咸宁】4.—Des the dish taste as ___________ as it lks?
—Yes. I can't wait t eat it.
A. wellB. gdC. betterD. best
4.【2020湖南郴州】5.—Have yu ever seen the shw America’ Gt Talent?
—Yes. I think it is as ________ as Star Avenue.
A. interestingB. mre interestingC. the mst interesting
考点 二 形容词/副词比较级+than的结构
I'm mre utging than my sister.我比我姐姐更外向。
此结构用于“表示一方超过另一方时”,用“比较级+than”的结构表示。
—I think Shanghai fd is better than Sichuan fd.我觉得上海菜比川菜好。
—I dn't agree.I like Sichuan fd better.我不同意,我更喜欢川菜。
【拓展】 = 1 \* GB3 ①表示一方不及另一方时,用"less+原级+than"的结构表示。
This questin is less difficult than that ne.这个问题比那个问题少些难度。
= 2 \* GB3 ②一方在程度或数量上超过另一方时,可在比较级前加程度副词even,a lt,a bit,a little,still,much,far,yet,by far等来修饰。
Yu speak English much better than befre.你的英语比以前好多了。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年北京市】6. The teacher is glad t see that Tny is ________ than befre.
A. carefulB. mre carefulC. mst carefulD. the mst careful
2.【2021年江西省】27. — Are yu ging t the airprt by bus?
— I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ________.
A. quickerB. cheaperC. the quickestD. the cheapest
3.【2021年大连市】4. Nw peple can send messages with their vices. It is ________ than using a keybard.
A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest
4.【2021年重庆市(B卷)】6. High-speed trains are much ________ than traditinal nes.
A. fastB. fasterC. slwD. slwer
5.【2021年广西河池市】5. My brther is much ________ than me nw. He grws really fast.
A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest
6.【2021年江苏无锡市】4. —Yu want t lse weight? But why? Yu lk quite slim t me.
—That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year.
A. much heavierB. heavy enughC. much lighterD. light enugh
7.【2021浙江省温州市】2. The rads are becming ________ as mre peple g t wrk in the mrning.
A. widerB. lngerC. cleanerD. busier
8.【2021年天津市】7. Bill lives ________ t schl than Peter.
A. clseB. clsedC. clserD. the clsest
9.【2021年昆明市】7. It’s unbelievable that muntains can grw. Accrding t a recent survey, Qmlangma has risen ________ than befre.
A. lwB. lwerC. highD. higher
10.【2021年甘肃天水】13. I can’t keep up with him, he runs_________ than me.
A. much fasterB. even wrseC. less carefullyD. mre carefully
考点 三 主语+谓语+the+形容词/副词最高级 + 比较范围
Yu can buy tickets the mst quickly at Twn Cinema. 你可以在城市电影院买票最快。
主语+谓语+the +形容词/副词最高级+ 比较范围,用于表示三者或三者以上相比的最高程度。例如:
This is the happiest day in my life.这是我一生中最快乐的一天。
The Sahara is the biggest desert in the wrld.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
【拓展】最高级表达形式还有:
= 1 \* GB3 ①ne f +形容词/副词最高级+复数可数名词+介词短语,表示“……是最……之一”。
= 2 \* GB3 ②the +序数词+形容词/副词最高级+介词短语,表示“……是第……最……的”。
Shanghai is ne f the mst beautiful cities in China.上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。
The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China.黄河是中国第二长的河流。
【考点连线】
1.【2021湖南株洲市】8. XiaYun, the ________ child was just brn. His tw elder sisters are at schl.
A. yungerB. yungestC. lder
2.【2020河北省】6.Helen is the persn in her family. Her tw elder sisters are bth married.
A. lderB. ldestC. yungerD. yungest
3.【2020江西省】31. I’m pretty gd at tennis. Actually, I’m prbably in the club.
A. wrseB. gdC. betterD. the best
4.【2020湖北襄阳】28. —Wang Lin did in the final exam this term again.
— That’s nt strange. He always gets full marks in all f his subjects.
A. wrst B. wrse C. best D. better
5.【2020四川达州市】Of the tw math prblems, I can just wrk ut _________ ne.
A. the less difficultB. mre difficultC. the mre difficultD. less difficult
6.【2020辽宁丹东】12.Amy has read many histry bks, s she learns histry________ f all the subjects.
A. wellB. badC. bestD. wrst
考点三 wh引导定语从句
I dn't knw many peple wh can play the guitar upside dwn! 我不认识很多能倒过来弹吉他的人!
【考点连线】
1.【2021年长春市】23. I will never frget the peple _________ helped me a lt during my hard time.
A. whichB. whC. whseD. whm
2.【2021年四川省成都】8. Zhang Hng, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber ________ has reached the tp f Qmlangma.
A. whB. whseC. which
3.【2021年云南省】32. Yuan Lngping is a great scientist ________ was hnred as “The Father f Hybrid Rice”.
A. whenB. whC. whichD. whse
4.【2021年甘肃天水】17. A true friend is a persn ________ reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
A. whmB. whseC. whD. which
结构
意义及用法
例句
the same…as…
表示“和……一样”as引导的定语从句表示它的内容与主句的内容“相似”,即指同类的事物
She has the same fair hair and blue eyes as her mther had.她和母亲一样有着同样的金色头发和蓝色眼睛。( as 做had的宾语)
the same…that…
表示“同一”that引导的定语从句表示它的内容与主句所讲的事物是“同一的”,即同一事物。
This is the same bag that I lst yesterday.
这正是我昨天丢的那个包。
考点
意义及用法
例句
bth
意为“两者都”,表达肯定意思
Bth f the twin sisters are gd at dancing.这对
双胞胎姐妹都擅长跳舞。
all
意为“全部”,用于表示“三者及三者以上全部”,表达肯定意思
All the peple applaud fr him.所有的人都为
他鼓掌。
neither
意为“两者都不”,为bth的否定形式,表达否定意思
The ld man has tw sns, but neither f them lives at hme.老人有两个几子,但是没有一个住在家里。
nne
意为“一个也没有”,为all的否定形式,用于表示“三者及三者以上都不”,表达否定意思
There are s many peple here, but I'm familiar
with nne f them.这儿有这么多人,但是我一个
也不熟悉。
考点
意义及用法
例句
win
意为“赢;获胜”,后常接表示战争、奖杯、奖牌、比赛、游戏等名词。其后一般接物或比赛作宾语,但不可接人
Our team wn in the ftball match.我们队在那场足球比赛中赢了。
beat
意为“打败”,其后接人或团队。beat sb.意为“打败某人”
The Chinese team beat the Japanese team in the game.在这场游戏中,中国队战胜了日本队。
关系词
作用
先行词
例句
wh
主语
指人
The freigner wh visited ur class yesterday is frm Canada. 昨天来我们班的外国人来自加拿大。
whm
宾语
指人
The persn t whm yu just talked is Mr Li. 你刚才跟他说话的人是李先生。
that
主语或宾语
指人或指物
Wh is the man that is reading the bk ver there.在那边读书的那个人是谁?
The ndles that I cked were delicius.我做的那面条好极了。
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