八年级下U9-10(学生版+教师版) 2022中考英语总复习人教版同步学案
展开重点词汇
invent (v.)发明 →___________ (n.)发明→___________ (n.)发明家
believe (v.)相信→___________ (n.)信念→ ___________ (adj.)可相信的可信任的→___________ (adj.)难以置信的
rapid (adj.)快速的→ ___________ (adv.)快速地
peace (n.)和平→ ___________ (adj.)和平的→___________ (adv.)和平地
scial (adj.)社会的→ ___________ (n.)社会
Japan (n.)日本→ ___________ (n.)日本人;日语(adj.)日本(人)的;日语的
German (n.)德国人;德语(adj.)德国的;德语的;德国人的→___________ (n.)德国
simple (adj.)简单的→___________ (adv.)仅仅
mst (adj.)主要的→___________ (adv.)主要地
curage (n.)勇气→ ___________ (v.)鼓励
cllect (v.)收集→ ___________ (n.)收集;收藏
safe (adj.)安全的→ ___________ (n.)安全
memry (n.)记忆→___________ (v.)记住
make (v.)制造→___________ (n.)制造商
shame (n.)羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
especial(adj.)→ ___________ (adv.)尤其;特别;格外
sft (adj.)软的;柔软的→___________ (adv.)轻柔地; 温和地; 柔和地
cnsider (v.) 考虑, 细想→___________ (adj.) 体贴的. 周到的→___________ (n.) 考虑, 体谅
重点短语
___________ ___________取得进步
___________ ___________听说
___________ ___________数以千计的;许许多多的
n the _________ _________, n the _________ _________一方面……,另方面……
___________ ___________ t为了
___________ prblems ___________ sth.做某事有困难
___________ ___________有需要
___________ ___________察看观察
___________ ___________清理;去掉
___________ ___________与分开;放弃;交出(尤指舍不得的东西)
___________ ___________不再;不复
___________ ___________至于;关于
t___________ ___________说实在的
___________ ___________寻找
___________ ___________依据按照
___________ ___________几乎;接近
重点句型结构
1.Have yu ever been t science museum? 你曾经去过科技博物馆吗?
2. It's unbelievable that technlgy has prgressed in such a rapid way! 令人难以置信的是,技术以如此迅速的方式发展!
3.Watching the tea preparatin is just as enjyable as drinking he tea itself.观看茶的准备工作就像喝茶本身一样令人愉快。
4.On the ne hand, mre than three quarters f the ppulatin are Chinese, s yu can simply speak Putnghua a lt f the time On the ther hand, Singapre is an English-speaking cuntry, s it's als a gd place t practice yur English!一方面,超过四分之三的人口是中国人,所以你很多时候可以简单地说普通话另一方面,新加坡是一个讲英语的国家,所以它也是练习英语的好地方!
5.As fr me, I did nt want t give up my ftball shirts, but, t be hnest, I have nt played fr a while nw.至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衫。但是说实在的,现在我已经有一段时间没玩了。
6. Our hmetwn has left many sft and sweet memries in ur hearts. 我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多柔软而甜蜜的回忆。
考点透视
考点1 have been t, have gne t与have been in 的区别
Have yu ever been t science museum? 你曾经去过科技博物馆吗?(Unit9p65)
【考点连线】
1.【2021年江苏省宿迁市】3. —Mum, where is David?
— He ________ t see the science fictin film Back t the future.
A. is gingB. gesC. has gneD. was ging
2.【2021江苏南通】11. —Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Prvince.
—Dn't yu knw? She ________ a twn schl there as a vlunteer teacher fr ver 2 years.
A. is inB. has gne tC. has been inD. has been t
3.【2021四川泸州】6. —Where is Lucy? I haven’t seen her fr days
—She ________ Chengdu. She’ll be back next week.
A. has gne tB. has been tC. have gne tD. have been t
4.【2020 •贵州铜仁市】—Maria, what d yu think f Munt Fanjing?
—Very cl. I________ there nce. I’d like t g there agai(n.)
A. has beenB. have beenC. have gneD. has gne
5. 【2019 •襄阳市】— Why wn’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternn?
— Because they _ Lngzhng fr a study trip.
A. have gne tB. have been tC. had gne tD. had been t
考点2 cnsider的用法
Zhng Wei cnsider such develpments are gd.钟伟认为这样的发展是好的。(Unit 10p75)
We must cnsider the feelings f ther peple. 我们必须顾及他人的感情。
She is cnsidering ging t Eurpe. 她在考虑去欧洲。
He cnsidered hw t answer. 他考虑如何回答。
We cnsider him (as) ur friend. / We cnsider him (t be) ur friend. / We cnsider that he is ur friend. 我们把他看作是我们的朋友。
【考点连线】
1.【2020 •内蒙古通辽市】
38.钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一。
Zhng Nanshan is ________ ________ne f the best dctrs in China.
2.【2021山东菏泽】3. —D yu think it necessary fr teenagers t learn cking at hme?
—Sure. Cking is ________ an imprtant part f educatin in China.
A. prepared frB. regarded asC. cmpared with
考点3 On the ne hand …, n the ther hand一方面……;另外一方面……句型
【重点讲解】
On the ne hand …, n the ther hand一方面……;另外一方面……,用来连接两个同时存在的因素。如:
On the ne hand, he has t g t Beijing n business, n the ther hand, he has t take care f his sn in the hspital一方面他明天必须到北京出差,另一方面他需要照顾在医院的孩子。
On the ne hand we shuld have cnfidence and n the ther hand,we shuld make full preparatins. 一方面我们要有信心,另一方面我们要做充分准备。
He is nt a bright student,but n the ther hand he studies very hard. 他并不是一个聪明的学生,可同时他学习非常用功。
考点 4 encurage的用法
It als encurages gvernments and scial grups t它也会鼓励政府和社会团体去考虑未来改进厕所的办法。(Unit10p67)
encurage意为“鼓励”,常用于以下结构:encurage sb.(nt)t d sth.,意为“鼓励某人(不)做某事”。其被动形式为sb.be encuraged t d sth.。如:
My headteacher always encurages me t study hard.我的班主任总是鼓励我要努力学习。
When being in heavy strms, they were encuraged t keep n, and finally they went ut f truble.当处于暴风雨中时,他们被鼓励坚持下去,最终他们走出了困境。
【拓展】与encurage一样后接动词不定式的词有tell(告诉),invite(邀请),allw(允许),want(想要),ask(要求),teach (教),refuse(拒绝),expect(期望)。
【考点连线】
1.【2021江苏镇江市】7. Custmers are ________ t bring their wn bttles t buy milky tea and it can reduce the use f dispsable(一次性)cups.
A rderedB. encuragedC. chsenD. warned
2.【2020福建】On vide, Dctr Zhng Nanshan ________ teenagers t study hard in the first lessn f this term.
A.allwedB.trainedC.encuraged
3.【2019 • 重庆中考B卷】Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, ften encurages me _________ the challenges in my study.
A. faceB. facesC. facingD. t face
考点5 amng与between辨析
Amng these is Zhng Wei,a 46-year-ld husband and father.其中有一个是钟伟,一个46岁的丈夫和父亲。(Unit10p78)
【考点连线】
1.【2020江苏扬州】2.Han clthing is becming mre ppular ________ yung peple.
A. verB. amngC. betweenD. abut
2. Yu shuldn’t eat s much chclate _________ meals. Because it will affect yur appetite.
A. exceptB. thrughC. betweenD. unless
考点
意义及用法
例句
have been t
表示某人“去过某地(现在已经回来了)”,可用于各种人称。常与just, never, ever等连用,后面也可接次数的副词(如nce, twice, three times等)
I have been t the Summer Palace.我去过颐和园。
Mr. Kang has been t Guangzhu twice. 康先生去过广州两次。
have gne t
表示“已经去某地了”,通常用第三人称作主语,说话时主语不在现场,可能
到某地了,也可能在去某地的途中。
Where has Mary gne? 玛丽去哪儿了?
She has gne t Lndn.她去伦敦了。
have been in
表示“在某地待了多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
They have been in the village fr six days.他们已在这个村子停留六天了。
考点
意义
用法
cnsider
思考;考虑
cnsider sth./ding sth.
cnsider +疑问词+t d sth.
认为;把……看作
cnsider sb./sth. as (t be )that从句+ 名词
考点
用法
例句
amng
amng指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间。
He was sitting amng a grup f children, telling them a stry.他正坐在一群孩子中间讲故事。
between
指两者之间,常与and连接,between用来指在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间时,往往强调一方与其他诸方各自之间的关系。
The path between the tw huses was blcked by snw.两栋房子之间的小路被雪封死了。
There is a generatin gap between my parents and I.我父母和我之间有代沟。
The relatins between China and ther cuntries are imprtant.中国和其它国家之间的联系是重要的。
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