【备战中考】初三英语人教版一轮复习——九年级Unit12综合测试题 (含答案)

这是一份【备战中考】初三英语人教版一轮复习——九年级Unit12综合测试题 (含答案)，共5页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写与运用，语法填空，完型填空，阅读理解，写 作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1. Smking is h_______________ t a persn’s health.
2. It is against the l____________ t drive after drinking.
3. The iPhne8 is t expensive, I can’t a_____________ it.
4. Every advantage has its d_________ .（有利必有弊）
5. Can yu hld the _____________ (底部) f the ladder fr me?
6. I put sme ____________ (煤) n the fire.
7. Althugh Jenny is ____________(丑陋的), she has a kind and beautiful heart.
8. We all supprt his ___________ (科学上的) research.
二、语法填空（共10 小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Many have heard f shark’s fin sup. This famus and expensive dish is especially ppular in
1 (suth) China. But d yu realize that yu’re killing a whle shark each time yu enjy a bwl f shark’s fin sup? When peple catch sharks, they cut ff their fins and thrw the shark back int the cean. Withut a fin, a shark can n lnger swim and 2 (slw) dies. This methd is nt nly cruel, but als harmful t the envirnment. Sharks are at the tp f the fd chain in the cean’s ecsystem. If their numbers drp t lw, it will bring danger t all cean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 3 (strng) in their fd chain. But in fact, arund 70 millin sharks 4 (catch) and traded in this industry every year. The numbers f sme kinds f sharks have fallen by ver 90 percent in the last 20 t 30 years. Envirnmental prtectin grups arund the wrld, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public abut “finning”. They have even asked gvernments t develp laws t stp the sale f shark’s fins. S far, n 5 (science) studies have shwnthat shark’s fins are gd fr health, s why eat them? Help save the sharks!
B
The United Natin wants everyne t knw that the envirnment f the wrld is in danger. They hpe smething can_______6 (d). Here is ne example f the prblem. At ne time
there were 1, 300 plants, trees and flwers in Hlland, but nw nly 866 plants remain.
The thers have been destryed (毁灭) by mdern man and his science. We have changed the
earth,the air, the water and everything arund us. Yet, we can't live 7 (with) these things
What 8 ( happen )in the future? Perhaps it is mre imprtant t ask"What must we
d?"We shuld help t save 9 (we) wrld. In a small twn in the United States a large
grup f girls cleaned the banks f 1l kilmeters f their rivers. Yung peple may hear abut
a sng called"N ne is ging t change ur wrld. "It was made by Cliff Richard and ther
10 (sing). The mney frm it helps t prtect tigers, elephants and pandas n the earth.
三、完型填空（共7小题，计7分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
There are many ways t save the envirnment if yu wuld like. In this passage, yu can find sme ways.
Plant mre trees. Chse a right grund near yur huse r wrkplace. 1 there’s any rule stpping yu grwing trees in that area, g ahead and grw trees. Plant a tree every mnth and 2 yur friends and classmates t jin yu. Have mre and mre trees planted and there will be a day when yu have green land thanks t yur hard wrk.
Walk mre and drive less. Chse t walk rather than drive yur car. Walk r ride a bicycle t wrk if it’s nt very far. Nt nly cycling but walking is gd exercise. And each time yu avid using yur car, yu’re ding smething 3 t cut dwn air pllutin. Yu are saving fuel, saving mney and keeping fit as well.
Save water. Water is very imprtant fr living things. It’s 4 wh use and pllute it. The simplest way t save water is turning 5 water taps after use. When yu visit a beach, make sure that yu dn’t thrw waste arund. D nt pllute rivers 6 drpping garbage r ther waste. Water is s precius, s we 7 waste r pllute it.
四、阅读理解（共5小题，计10分）
B
Since last year，city streets arund China have seen clrful shared bikes，which peple can rent with a smart phne app and then park wherever they chse.T reduce traffic jams and air pllutin，many cities have ffered bike－sharing.But smetimes，dreams can turn sur(坏的)．
As shared bikes becme mre ppular，prblems keep shwing up.Accrding t news reprts，shared bikes are badly treated by users.When peple are using the bike，sme f them just thrw it nt streets and even int ditches(水沟)．Sme bikes are stlen.Recently，a man in Shanghai was fined(罚款) 1，000 yuan fr stealing a shared bike.
Besides，the damage(损坏) t the QR cdes n the bikes has brught huge lsses t bike－sharing cmpanies，like Mbike.If the QR cde is damaged，the bike cannt be used any mre.It can take several hundred yuan fr the cmpany wrkers t find a lst bike and get it repaired.
Mbike has 100 credit(信用) scres fr each user.Penalty(处罚) pints will be taken in case f users' bad behavirs.Once the scre drps t belw 80，bike rental will g up t five yuan per 30 minutes.
Hwever，punishment may nt be the best way t stp shared bikes frm being stlen r damaged.Bike－sharing services will wrk well nly if peple fllw the rules and shw respect fr the bikes and ther users.
( ) 1.Why d many cities have ffered bike－sharing?
A．T prvide cnvenience t travelers. B．T reduce traffic jams and air pllutin.
C．T make mney fr the cmpany by renting.
D．T encurage mre peple t exercise by riding.
( ) 2.If Mr.Li's credit scres is 75，he shuld pay ______ fr ne hur's riding shared Mbike.
A．five yuan B．eighty yuan C．ten yuan D．fifteen yuan
( ) 3.The underlined wrd “lss” may mean “______” in Chinese.
A．损失 B．利益 C．回报 D．深思
( ) 4.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Peple can rent the shared bikes with a smart phne app.
B．If smene steals a shared bike，he will be fined.
C．If the QR cde is damaged，the shared bike can't be used any mre.
D．Punishment is the best way t stp shared bikes frm being damaged.
( ) 5.The authr mainly wants t tell us ______ in this passage.
A．shared bikes are ppular in the cities
B．China's bike－sharing dreams turn sur
C．credit scres f Mbike are imprtant fr every users
D．bike－sharing cmpanies are facing serius prblems
五、写 作（共 1小题,计15分）
书面表达（满分15分）
为响应 “创建国家卫生城市”的号召,我县市民以多种方式参与了创城活动。请以“共建绿色城市”为主题，根据以下文字提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。
主题 Let’s build a green city tgether
具体 做法 方式 益处
1.骑车、徒步出行 避免交通拥堵，减少空气污染
2.不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰 让城市变得干净舒适
3.植树造林 美化城市，保护环境
4、你的 建议 ：联系自己的生活实际提出几条具体的合理的建议。（至少2条）
要求：1. 100词左右（开头的首句已给出，不计算在总词数内）。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 参考词汇：吐痰spit 垃圾箱dustbin 交通拥堵traffic jams 环境envirnment
As a middle schl student , it’s ur duty t help build a green city.______________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
1. harmful 2. laws 3. affrd 4. disadvange 5. bttm 6. cal 7. ugly 8. scientific
二、语法填空（共10 小题，计10分）
1. suthern 2. slwly 3. strngest 4. are caught 5. scientific.
6. be dne 7. withut 8. will happen 9. ur 10. singers
三、完型填空（共7小题，计7分）
1. Unless 2. encurage 3. helpful 4. we 5. ff 6.by 7. can’t
四、阅读理解（共5小题，计10分）
1. B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B
五、写 作（共 1小题,计15分）
As a middle schl student , it’s ur duty t help build a green city. We
can avid the traffic jams and reduce the air pllutin by riding bikes
r walking. We mustn’t thrw rubbish r spit anywhere. In this way, we can keep ur city clean and tidy s that we can live a cmfrtable life. And we’d better plant mre trees t prtect the envirnment and make ur city beautiful.
In my daily life, I can pick up rubbish and put it int the dustbin
wherever I g. I can als save the energy by turning ff the lights when
leaving the rm. In a wrd, everyne can play a part in building ur city.
can’t helpful grund encurage by plant we ff unless