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2023张家界高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2023张家界高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，文件包含湖南省张家界市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析docx、湖南省张家界市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
张家界市2022年普通高中一年级第一学期期末联考
英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A picnic. B. The beach. C. The woman’s sister.
2. Whose birthday is it today?
A. Mary’s. B. Mike’s. C. David’s.
3. How will the man pay for the bill?
A. By card. B. By WeChat. C. In cash.
4. How does the woman feel about studying in China?
A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a bus stop. B. At an airport. C. At a train station.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Who is Hanson?
A. Steven’s friend. B. Mary’s classmate. C. A guide.
7. Why is the woman going to London?
A. To have a holiday. B. To visit her friend. C. To go on a business trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题.
8. Who does the woman miss?
A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her teacher.
9. How many pieces of advice does the man give?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。
10. Why does the woman want to lose weight?
A. She has gained 12 pounds.
B. She has gained 20 pounds.
C. She has gained 30 pounds.
11. What is the woman’s favorite way of losing weight?
A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Dieting.
12. Which kind of food does the woman like best?
A. Chocolate. B. Coffee. C. Fruit.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。
13. What is the conversation about?
A. How to write a proposal.
B. How to start a school club.
C. How to join a school club.
14. What club does Maggie want to set up?
A. A juice-drinking club. B. A short story reading club. C. A short story writing club.
15. Who should Maggie give her proposal to?
A. Mr Zhou. B. The principle. C. The club leader.
16. What is Maggie going to do now?
A. Write her proposal. B. Learn a useful skill. C. Practise short story writing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。
17. How long does the holiday last?
A. Two days. B. A week. C. About a month.
18. What did the speaker do on the first two days of her vacation?
A. She did her homework. B. She visited her friends. C. She went shopping.
19. What did the speaker receive during the holiday?
A. Some presents. B. Fireworks. C. Some lucky money.
20. When will the speaker go back to school?
A. Tomorrow. B. Three days later. C. Next week.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Visit Museums Online
Some of the best museums across China are putting their exhibitions online in VR format for free. While stuck at home due to the COVID-19 outbreak, why not take an online tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time for?
The Palace Museum
The Palace Museum is known as the Forbidden City. Visitors can browse (浏览) all the buildings of the Palace Museums. More than 400,000 imperial artifacts have been digitized online, which can definitely help you gain knowledge and immerse yourself in a cultural atmosphere.
The websites: https://paQO.dpm.org.cn/gugong_app_pc/index.html
https://www.dpm.org.cn/shuziduobaoge/html
Shanghai Museum
Shanghai Museum is a large and famous museum, which collects over 120,000 precious artistic relics from more than 5,000 years ago to the Qing Dynasty. The marvelous bronze, ceramics, paintings and calligraphy offer a visual feast for the eyes, and also provide a good chance for people to learn the profound Chinese history and culture.
If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the online Shanghai Museum is definitely worth your time.
The website: https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/treasure/show/show
Mogao Caves
The Mogao Caves, also known as Thousand Buddha Grottoes, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located near Dunhuang in northwest China’s Gansu Province.
Now visitors can directly browse dozens of classic caves and enjoy the murals (壁画) by cave rooms through the “Digital Dunhuang”, the website of the Mogao Caves. The development of “Digital Dunhuang” not only amazes visitors in a visual sense but also “moves” the Mogao Grottoes outside.
The website: https://www.e-dunhuang.com/index.html
1. The people interested in ancient Chinese arts and crafts should visit________.
A. https://www.e-dunhuang.com/mdex.html
B. https://www.dpm.org.cn/shuziduobaoge/html
C. https://pano.dpm.org.cn/gugong_app_ pc/index.htm
D. https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/treasure/show/show
2. What can the visitors see through “Digital Dunhuang”?
A. Precious imperial artifacts. B. Classic caves and the murals.
C. Ancient people living in the caves. D. All the artistic relics of Dunhuang.
3. What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A. To guide what to do at weekends. B. To recommend an online tour.
C. To ask people to stay at home. D. To invite visitors to real scenic spots.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了三个博物馆使用VR技术提供线上旅游服务，游客可以点击网址在线旅游。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Museum”部分的“If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the online Shanghai Museum is definitely worth your time.(如果你对中国艺术和手工艺着迷，那么线上上海博物馆一定值得你花时间去看)”可知对中国艺术和手工艺感兴趣的游客可以访问线上上海博物馆，网址是：https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/treasure/show/show，故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mogao Caves”部分的“Now visitors can directly browse dozens of classic caves and enjoy the murals (壁画) by cave rooms through the “Digital Dunhuang”(现在游客可以通过“数字敦煌”直接浏览十几个古典石窟并欣赏石窟内的壁画)”可知，通过“数字敦煌”游客可以看到石窟和壁画，故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段讲了许多博物馆使用VR技术提供线上旅游服务，随后介绍了三个线上博物馆并附网址，可知本文是要给游客推荐线上旅行，故选B项。
B
RABAT, Nov. 29 (Xinhua) China’s traditional tea-making was added on Tuesday to the intangible cultural heritage list of the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (联合国教科文组织).
The decision was made at the 17th session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, held from November 28 to December 3 in Rabat, the capital of Morocco.
China now has 43 items on the intangible cultural heritage list, continuing to be the most enlisted country in the world.
Wang Yongjian, head of the Chinese delegation to the UNESCO session, told Xinhua that the inscription would draw more attention from the public to this cultural heritage and help promote respect for cultural diversity and human creativity.
“We will apply for and promote more of the intangible cultural heritage projects with Chinese characteristics and showcasing Chinese spirit and wisdom, so as to better promote Chinese culture to go global.” he added.
Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Tea producers have developed six types of tea: green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black teas. Together with reprocessed teas, such as flower-scented teas, there are over 2,000 tea products in China.
Tea is very common in Chinese people’s daily life, as steeped or boiled tea is served in families, workplaces, tea houses, restaurants and temples, to name a few. It is also an important part of socialization and ceremonies such as weddings and sacrifices.
4. When was the 17th session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage?
A. From November 20 to November 25.
B. From November 26 to December 1.
C. From October 28 to November 3.
D. From November 28 to December 3.
5. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A. China is the first country to be included in the intangible cultural heritage list.
B. China has the most items on the intangible cultural heritage list.
C. China has two items added to the intangible cultural heritage list this year.
D China is going to be the most enlisted country in the world next year.
6. What is the purpose of promoting the intangible cultural heritage projects according to Wang Yongjian?
A. To continue to be the most enlisted country.
B. To let more people know about China’s traditional tea-making.
C. To let UNESCO go global.
D. To better promote Chinese culture.
7. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A sports magazine. B. A newspaper.
C. A science journal. D. A book review.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京时间11月29日晚，我国申报的“中国传统制茶技艺”在摩洛哥拉巴特召开的联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第17届常会上通过评审，列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The decision was made at the 17th session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, held from November 28 to December 3 in Rabat, the capital of Morocco.(这一决定是在11月28日至12月3日在摩洛哥拉巴特召开的联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第17届常会上通过评审的)”可知，联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第17届常会是在11月28日至12月3日之间召开的。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“China now has 43 items on the intangible cultural heritage list, continuing to be the most enlisted country in the world.(中国有43个项目进入非物质文化遗产清单，继续高居世界榜首)”可推知，中国非物质遗产清单上项目最多，故选B项。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“the inscription would draw more attention from the public to this cultural heritage and help promote respect for cultural diversity and human creativity.(这个清单会引起更多人们关注文化遗产，有助于促进对文化多样性以及人类的创新能力的尊重)”可知，宣传非物质文化能更好地促进中国文化。故选D 项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“RABAT, Nov. 29 (Xinhua)(新华社11月29日拉巴特报道)”可推知，这篇文章是报纸上的一篇新闻报道。故选B项。
C
There is a famous expression in English: "Stop the world, I want to get off!” This expression refers to a feeling of panic, or stress, that makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and become calm again. “Stress” means pressure or tension. It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modem life. Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems.
There are numerous physical effects of stress. Stress can affect the heart. It can increase the pulse rate, and can cause high blood pressure. Stress can affect the respiratory system (呼吸系统). It can cause a person to breathe too fast, resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide. Stress can affect the stomach. It can cause stomach pains and problems digesting food.
Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People suffering from stress often feel anxious. They may have panic attacks. They may feel tired all the time. When people are under stress, they often respond too strongly to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may shout at a child for dropping a glass of juice.
Long-term stress can lead to serious mental illnesses. Depression, an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of lasting stress. Alcoholism (酗酒) and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stress. Eating disorders, such as anorexia (厌食症), are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress. If stress is allowed to continue, then one’s mental health is put at risk.
It is obvious that stress is a serious problem. It has a great influence on the well-being of our bodies, our feelings, and our minds. So, reduce stress: stop the world and rest for a while.
8. Which of the following is NOT a common problem caused by stress?
A. Physical problems. B. Anecdotal problems.
C. Mental problems. D. Emotional problems.
9. Why does the writer take a gentle parent under stress as an example?
A. To show that people under stress may feel tired all the time.
B. To prove that stress affects our physical health.
C. To show how people under a lot of pressure may overreact to little things.
D. To explain why stress makes people nervous.
10. People suffering from emotional stress may feel ________.
A. excited B. hungry C. thirsty D. tired
11. According to the essay, which of the following parts of the body does not have physical problems caused by stress?
A. The arms. B. The stomach. C. The lungs. D. The heart.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了压力对人们身心健康的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems.(太多的压力会导致身体上、情绪上以及精神上的健康问题)”，可知，文章中并未提到Anecdotal problems，故选B 项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When people are under stress, they often respond too strongly to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may shout at a child for dropping a glass of juice.(当人们处于压力之下的时候，他们通常对小问题反应过激。例如，一个通常脾气很好但在工作上压力很大的家长可能会因孩子打了一瓶子果汁而对孩子大喊大叫)”可知，作者援引脾气好的家长为例是要说明处于压力之下的家长对小事情反应过激，故选C 项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Emotions are also easily affected by stress.People suffering from stress often feel anxious. They may have panic attacks. They may feel tired all the time.(情绪也很容易受到压力的影响。承受压力的人经常感到焦虑。他们可能会恐慌。他们总是感觉很疲劳)”可知，遭受情绪压力的人可能会感到疲劳，故选D 项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Stress can affect the heart.(压力影响心脏)”以及“Stress can affect the respiratory system (呼吸系统).(压力影响呼吸系统)”还有“Stress can affect the stomach.(压力影响胃)”可知压力对心脏、胃、肺都有影响，但是没有提到对胳膊有影响，故选A 项。
D
Have you ever noticed that some people can eat what they want and stay in shape, while others carefully watch what they eat and still put on weight? How annoying! However, scientists are beginning to believe that some people get the ability to stay thin from their parents.
Scientists say that when some people eat, their bodies will naturally store the excess energy from food as fat. These people gain weight if they eat more than they need each day. Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat, so they rarely have weight problems.
To show that this is true, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic (基因的) factors. They also believe they have now identified the genes that may cause this tendency. These genes, according to the scientists, get passed down the generations. Armed with this knowledge, they believe it may be possible to develop medicines that can target the genes and stop people from gaining weight.
The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the numbers of people who are overweight continues to grow. In the United States, over seventy percent of the population have weight problems. This means they are at risk of illness such as high blood pressure and heart disease.
Current medicines for weight control do not work very well because they can have serious side effects, such as heart problems. However, it takes a long time to develop and thoroughly test new drugs. Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will not only help people avoid becoming overweight, but also help them stay healthy and energetic.
12. According to the scientists, some people ________.
A. are able to stay thin because of genetic factors
B. can eat what they want and stay healthy forever
C. usually keep doing exercise to lose their weight
D. don’t eat anything every day but still put on weight
13. Some people don’t need to worry about weight problems because ________.
A they eat many vegetables
B. they eat less than others
C. they don’t store any energy from food as fat
D. they can burn off the extra food without making fat
14. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Fewer people will have weight problems in the future.
B. People with weight problems may suffer from heart trouble.
C. We now have good medicine for people with weight problems.
D. The result of the experiments on mice and humans are different.
15. What does the last paragraph imply?
A. Current medicine solve weight problems well.
B. We should exercise regularly and eat properly.
C. Taking exercise every day may cause heart problems.
D. Testing new drugs is hard because of the side effects.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现体重是否增加受基因因素的影响，但体重过重的人可能患有高血压和心脏病等疾病的风险，因此我们应该经常锻炼，合理饮食。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, scientists are beginning to believe that some people get the ability to stay thin from their parents. (然而，科学家们开始认为有些人的保持苗条的能力来自他们的父母)”和第三段中“Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic (基因的) factors. (科学家得出结论，体重增加似乎受基因因素的影响)”可知，科学家认为有些人能够保持苗条是因为基因的因素。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat, so they rarely have weight problems. (与此同时，有些人吃的比他们需要的多，但他们的身体能够“燃烧”多余的食物而不产生脂肪，所以他们很少有体重问题)”可知，有些人不需要担心体重问题，因为他们可以“燃烧”掉多余的食物而不产生脂肪。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“In the United States, over seventy percent of the population have weight problems. This means they are at risk of illness such as high blood pressure and heart disease. (在美国，超过70%的人口有体重问题。这意味着他们有患高血压和心脏病等疾病的风险)”可推知，有体重问题的人可能患有心脏病。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. (因此，尽管减肥药的研究取得了突破，但科学家和健康专家都一致认为，目前控制体重增加的最佳方式是拥有健康、均衡的饮食和积极的生活方式，并每天进行锻炼)”可推知，我们应该经常锻炼，合理饮食。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项.
Don’t we all hope to understand one another better? How can you get a good idea of what kind of person your new friend is? The people around us can give a lot of information about themselves without even knowing it. They express it in the little things that they do. ____16____. So here are four small things that can tell you a lot about a person.
1. Their body language.
Interpreting someone’s body language can be a powerful tool in helping you understand their personality, attitudes and feelings. For example, facial cues like smiling convey happiness, and biting at your lip means you’re worried or anxious, clenched fists indicate anger or frustration, crossed arms are a sign of defensiveness. ____17____.
2. The way they dress.
Another great way you can learn a lot about a person without ever talking to them is by observing the way they dress. ____18____. People wearing colorful clothes and fun patterns are usually creative and artistic types who want to express themselves through their fashion sense.
3. ____19____.
American author Dave Berry once said, a person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter is not a nice person. The way in which you treat people of lower social status than you or people who have nothing to offer you is a telling aspect of your character. When someone is rude or disrespectful to a stranger like a barista or a server, it shows that they’re superficial and over-privileged.
4. How they make eye contact.
Appropriate eye contact is a good way for someone to signal that they’re paying attention to you and that they’re interested in what you’re saying. ____20____. Shy people also have trouble looking at someone in the eye for too long, especially if they find the other person attractive or intimidating.
It is important that we know how to assess people so we can make better decisions about them. These tips can come in handy in the dating pool, making friends, job hiring and can help you make a good first impression.
A. The way they speak
B. How they treat strangers
C. All you have to do is observe carefully
D. This is actually an amazing thing in a conversation
E. However, those who often look away during a conversation may be uncomfortable or distracted
F. Generally speaking, those who dress casually are often easygoing people who value comfort over style
G. Learning how to better read others’ body language can go a long way in helping you understand what they are thinking even if they don’t say a word to you
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种可以很好地了解别人的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“They express it in the little things that they do.(他们从做的小事中表达出来)”可知，要想了解你的新朋友，要注意观察小事情，与C 项“All you have to do is observe carefully(你只需要仔细观察)”表达的含义一致，故选C 项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Interpreting someone’s body language can be a powerful tool in helping you understand their personality, attitudes and feelings.(领会别人的肢体语言是一种强大的工具，帮助你理解他们的性格、态度和情绪)”可知，本段讲的是理解了别人的肢体语言就能判断出他们的所思所想，与G 项“Learning how to better read others’ body language can go a long way in helping you understand what they are thinking even if they don’t say a word to you(学会如何更好地读懂别人的肢体语言能够极大地帮助你读懂他们的心思，即使他们啥都没告诉你)”表达的含义一致，故选G 项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Another great way you can learn a lot about a person without ever talking to them is by observing the way they dress.(不用谈话就能了解一个人的另一个好办法就是观察他们着装的方式)”可知，本部分讲的是从着装方式上判断对方，与F 项“Generally speaking, those who dress casually are often easygoing people who value comfort over style(总的来说，着装随意的人通常是易相处的人，他们重视着装的舒适程度而不是风格)”表达的含义一致，故选F 项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“When someone is rude or disrespectful to a stranger like a barista or a server, it shows that they’re superficial and over-privileged.(当一个人对待陌生人就像是对待咖啡馆服务生或者服务人员那样粗鲁、冒犯的话，他就是肤浅的、自恃权重的人)”可知，通过对待陌生人的态度也可以很好地了解一个人，与B 项“How they treat strangers(看他们是怎么对待陌生人的)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Shy people also have trouble looking at someone in the eye for too long, especially if they find the other person attractive or intimidating.(害羞的人通常难以长时间盯着人，尤其是他们发现对方很迷人或者令人胆怯)”可知，本部分讲的是通过眼神交流判断人，但是这里讲的是避开眼神交流，故空白处表达的是与上文转折的情况，与E 项“However, those who often look away during a conversation may be uncomfortable or distracted(然而，那些在谈话中通常避开眼神交流的人通常是感到不舒服或者分心了)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She seemed so ____21____ , but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her ____22____ nobody could.
I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone. She practiced dribbling (运球) and ____23____ over and over.
One day I asked Sally why she ____24____ so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a ____25____ . I’m going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe that if I am good enough, I will get one. My father has told me that if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t ____26____.”
I ____27____ her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to ____28____ . One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass, her head ____29____ in her arms. Slowly and quietly, I walked up and sat down beside her. “What’s wrong?” I asked. “Oh, nothing,” came a soft reply, “I am just too short.” The coach told her that at 165cm she would probably never play for a top team—still less she would be _____30_____ a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college.
I felt she was extremely _____31_____. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were _____32_____. They didn’t understand the _____33_____ of a dream.
The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. She was _____34_____ offered a scholarship and _____35_____ to the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years.
It’s true: if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.
21. A. silent B. small C. strong D. huge
22. A. but B. and C. so D. for
23. A. passing B. running C. shooting D. struggling
24. A. studied B. practised C. expected D. improved
25. A. title B. prize C. scholarship D. reward
26. A. start B. talk C. appear D. matter
27. A. encouraged B. respected C. watched D. helped
28. A. victory B. confidence C. responsibility D. profession
29. A. dropped B. buried C. covered D. sunk
30. A. suggested B. sent C. promised D. offered
31. A. worried B. excited C. disappointed D. surprised
32. A. great B. wrong C. strict D. cruel
33. A. stress B. value C. cause D. power
34. A. exactly B. naturally C. really D. normally
35. A. taken B. admitted C. introduced D. appointed
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫做Sally的女孩为了获得奖学金进入大学读书而努力打篮球，最终实现梦想的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她似乎是如此瘦小，但是她设法成功地跳投越过他们头顶，把球投进了网。A. silent安静的；B. small小的；C. strong强壮的；D. huge巨大的。根据前文“I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground.”可知，我好奇地看着她挣扎在操场上的一群男孩中间，说明她身材瘦小。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：男孩们总是设法去阻止她，但是没有人能够做到。A. but但是；B. and和；C. so所以；D. for为了。前文“The boys always tried to stop her”和后文“nobody could”两句之间存在转折关系，应用but表示这种关系。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不断地练习运球和投球。A. passing传球；B. running奔跑；C. shooting投球；D. struggling斗争。根据前文“I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone.”可知，Sally是独自一人在练习，推断出她反复练习的是投球。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我问Sally为什么她如此努力地练习？A. studied学习；B. practised练习；C. expected期待；D. improved提升。根据前文“She practiced dribbling (运球) and ____3____ over and over.”可知，我看见Sally在反复练习，推断出我问Sally反复练习的原因，此处 practised为原词复现。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我唯一能去大学的方式就是得到奖学金。A. title头衔；B. prize奖品；C. scholarship奖学金；D. reward回报。根据后文“still less she would be ____10____ a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college.”可知，她认为能去大学的方式是得到奖学金，scholarship为原词复现。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲告诉我，如果梦想足够大，现实并不重要。A. start开始；B. talk谈话；C. appear出现；D. matter重要。根据后文“It’s true: if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”可知，如果梦想足够大，现实不重要，count与matter是同义词，意为“重要”。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着她这些年从初中升到高中。A. encouraged鼓励；B. respected尊敬；C. watched观察；关注；D. helped帮助。根据前文“I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. ”及“I began to notice Sally at other times”可知，从我第一次注意到她和注意过她很多次，推断出从初中到高中我关注了她三年，watch意为“关注”符合题意。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周她带领她的团队取得胜利。A. victory胜利；B. confidence自信；C. responsibility责任；D. profession职业。根据前文“She practiced dribbling (运球) and ____3____ over and over.”可知，sally刻苦练习，为了实现梦想，推断出她每周比赛带领球队取得胜利。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高三的一天，我看见她坐在草地上头埋在胳膊里。A. dropped落下；B. buried埋；C. covered覆盖；D. sunk下沉。根据下文“in her arms.”和下句“Slowly and quietly, I walked up and sat down beside her.”可知，sally当时并不知道我靠近她的身边，说明她当时头埋在胳膊里。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：教练告诉她说，身高1.65米的她有可能绝对不会在顶尖的队伍中打球，更不用说被赋予奖学金——所以她应该终止关于大学的梦想。A. suggested建议；B. sent发送；C. promised承诺；D. offered提供。根据后文“ a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college.”可知，教练告诉她，她不应该再梦想上大学了。由此可知，此处指她得不到奖学金，最后一段“offered a scholarship”也是提示。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到她极其失望。A. worried担心的；B. excited兴奋的；C. disappointed失望的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据前文“so she should stop dreaming about college”可知，因为身高不够高，教练劝他放弃梦想，推断出这件事使她很失望。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她的父亲说这些教练是错的。A. great伟大的；B. wrong错误的；C. strict严格的；D. cruel残忍的。根据后文“They didn’t understand the ____13____ of a dream.”可知，Sally的父亲认为教练们不能理解梦想的力量，推断出父亲认为教练们是错误的。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不理解梦想的力量。A. stress压力；B. value价值；C. cause原因；D. power力量。根据后文“if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”可知，梦想足够强大就会战胜现实，说明梦想的力量很强大。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她真地被授予了奖学金，并且进入到大学球队中。A. exactly确切地；B. naturally自然地；C. really真地；D. normally正常地。根据后文“She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years.”可知，她准备接受大学教育，说明她通过打篮球得到了奖学金，really意为“真实地“在这里表示对她梦想成真的肯定。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她真地被授予了奖学金，并且进入到大学球队中。A. taken带走；B. admitted准许进入；C. introduced介绍；D. appointed约定。根据后文“She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years.”可知，她准备接受大学教育说明她被大学录取了。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, a number of senior high students ____36____ (be) seeking overseas study programmes. There are both advantages ____37____ disadvantages of studying abroad.
To begin with, studying abroad is a good opportunity to experience different cultures for students ____38____ want to broaden their horizons. It is beneficial for them to foster their perseverance and the ____39____ (able) to live independently. ____40____addition, there is no denying that some foreign ____41____ (technology) are advanced, so they can learn more in foreign countries and develop ____42____ (they) better.
____43____, studying abroad also brings about challenges. They may have ____44____ (difficult) in adapting to the new environment. Having lived in China for many years, they may _____45_____ (feel) uncomfortable adjusting to foreign learning methods and ways of life. Besides, it will cost a lot of money for living and tuition, but not every student’s family can afford it.
【答案】36. are##have been
37. and 38. who##that
39. ability
40. In 41. technologies
42. themselves
43. However
44. difficulty
45. feel
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述了近些年来许多高中生寻求海外学习项目，从优势和缺点两方面对这种项目进行了评价。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：近些年来，许多高中生寻求海外学习项目。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，应考虑时态。根据空白处后面的seeking 可知，空白处可以使用现在进行时表示一段时间内持续发生的动作，也可以使用现在完成进行时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，故填are/have been。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：出国留学既有优点也有缺点。根据空白处前面的advantages 和后面的disadvantages 可知这两个名词在句子中为并列关系，使用并列连词连接，故填and。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：首先，对于想要开阔眼界的学生来说，出国留学是一个体验不同文化的好机会。分析句子结构，本句为复合句，从句在句子中做定语从句，因定语从句的先行词指人，且在定语从句中做主语，应使用指人的关系代词引导定语从句，故填who/that。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：对于他们来说，培养毅力和独立生活的能力是很有益的。根据空白处前面的定冠词the 可知空白处应填名词，故填ability。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：另外，国外的许多科学技术是发达的，因此他们在外国能学到更多知识并能更好地培养自己。分析句子结构，in addition 为固定结构，含义为：另外，与句子表达的含义一致，放在句首，首字母大写，故填In。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。根据空白处前面的代词some 可知空白处的名词应使用复数形式，故填technologies。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处需填的代词与主语相同，说明谓语动词的动作作用于主语本身，需使用反身代词，故填themselves。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，出国学习也会带来挑战。根据下文“studying abroad also brings about challenges(出国学习也会带来挑战)”可知，上文讲的是出国留学的好处，本句讲的是出国留学的不利之处，前后句之间为转折关系，因此空白处应填表示转折含义的副词，故填However。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们在适应新环境方面可能会遇到困难。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，应使用名词，故填difficulty。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：在中国生活了多年以后，他们可能在适应外国的学习方法和生活方式方面感到不舒服。分析句子结构，空白处前面有情态动词may ，根据情态动词的用法，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填feel。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Paul给你来信，他升入高中后，感觉学习压力很大，请你给他回封电子邮件，安慰他并给他提一些建议。要点如下：
1.寻求家人、老师和同学们的帮助；
2.参加社团，树立自信；
3.劳逸结合，多做运动。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Paul,
Nice to have received your last letter.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Paul,
Nice to have received your last letter. I understand that you are under a lot of stress now. Here are some suggestions for you.
Firstly, I suggest you talk about your trouble with your parents, teachers and classmates so as to get help from them. Secondly, it is a great idea to join a club you are interested in, which will surely help you make new friends and build your confidence. In addition, doing more exercise in your spare time is a wonderful way to relieve your stress, because sports will also help you sleep better at night.
I hope my suggestions can be helpful and you will get out of your trouble sooner and live happily.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Paul回一封电子邮件，对于他感觉学习压力很大的问题表示安慰并给他提一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
压力：stress→pressure
此外：in addition→what’s more
空闲时间：spare time→free time
开心地：happily→delightedly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, I suggest you talk about your trouble with your parents, teachers and classmates so as to get help from them.
拓展句：Firstly, I suggest you talk about your trouble with your parents, teachers and classmates so that you can get help from them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand that you are under a lot of stress now.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Secondly, it is a great idea to join a club you are interested in, which will surely help you make new friends and build your confidence.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型3】In addition, doing more exercise in your spare time is a wonderful way to relieve your stress, because sports will also help you sleep better at night.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
Lily loved school. However, there was one class Lily worried about more than any other—art. She didn’t know why she just wasn’t any good at drawing, painting, or cutting.
Ms. Clay, the art teacher, stood at the front of the room. “Class, next Friday our school is going to have an art competition,” she announced. Ms. Clay was a great teacher, and Lily liked her a lot. But this announcement made Lily nervous. “Everyone in the school will create a piece of artwork to show in the library. You can use the different types of artwork we have been studying.” Ms. Clay was quite excited when she spoke while Lily found herself sinking lower in her chair.
Lily had the whole weekend to work on her project, but she could not think of anything to do. On Monday, Lily felt frightened, so after school Lily asked Ms. Clay if she could write an art paper instead of doing an art project.
“I understand this project scared you, Lily,” Ms. Clay said. “Just remember, you can create any kind of art you want.” Ms. Clay smiled at her. “Art is a person’s way of expressing his or her feelings—it isn’t always painting, drawing, or cutting. I know you will think of something very creative, and I can’t wait to see it.”
When Lily arrived home, she took out a piece of paper and a pencil. She remembered Ms. Clay’s words. “Art is a person’s way of expressing his or her feelings.” Lily wrote the word “terrified” on her paper. She crumpled (揉皱) the paper and threw it to the side of her desk.
Then Lily stared at the crumpled ball. Suddenly an idea struck her.
Paragraph 1：
Why not create something out of crumpled paper?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
On Friday, Lily carefully carried her project into the library.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Why not create something out of crumpled paper? The crumpled paper reminded her of a snowball. Lily didn’t have to draw or paint or even cut. Lily made many paper balls, glued them all together, and placed them on a big piece of hard paper to form a snowman. The snowman wore a hat made of black paper and a scarf made of red paper. Her finished project was really wonderful.
On Friday, Lily carefully carried her project into the library. She noticed the smile and the nods from teachers and other students as she put her work on a table. Ms. Clay walked over to Lily. “You have created a creative piece of artwork. I am so proud of you!” Ms. Clay said. Lily was proud of herself too. Her pride grew when Ms. Clay placed a first-place star on her artwork. “Maybe I am a good artist after all,” Lily thought.
【解析】
【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lily喜欢学校。然而，有一门课是Lily最担心的——艺术。她不擅长绘画或者剪纸。美术老师Ms. Clay宣布学校要举行一场艺术比赛，这个声明让Lily很紧张。所以放学后Lily问Clay女士，她是否可以写一篇艺术论文，老师鼓励她按照自己的想法去做，她有了一个主意。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“为什么不用皱巴巴的纸来做东西呢？”可知，第一段可描写Lily这个想法的具体内容。
②由第二段首句内容“星期五，Lily小心翼翼地把她的项目带进了图书馆。”可知，第二段可描写Lily的作品受到了好评。
2.续写线索：想起做雪球——完成项目——老师和同学表扬——感到骄傲
3.词汇激活：
行为类
让某人想起：remind sb. of sth./make sb. think of
完成：finish/complete
注意：notice/spot
情绪类
微笑：smile/beam
以……为骄傲：take pride in/be proud of
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The snowman wore a hat made of black paper and a scarf made of red paper.（made of为过去分词短语作后置定语）
[高分句型2]
She noticed the smile and the nods from teachers and other students as she put her work on a table.（as引导时间状语从句）
听力答案：1-20 ACCBB ACABB BABCA ACACB
张家界市2022年普通高中一年级第一学期期末联考
英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A picnic. B. The beach. C. The woman’s sister.
2. Whose birthday is it today?
A. Mary’s. B. Mike’s. C. David’s.
3. How will the man pay for the bill?
A. By card. B. By WeChat. C. In cash.
4. How does the woman feel about studying in China?
A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a bus stop. B. At an airport. C. At a train station.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Who is Hanson?
A. Steven’s friend. B. Mary’s classmate. C. A guide.
7. Why is the woman going to London?
A. To have a holiday. B. To visit her friend. C. To go on a business trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题.
8. Who does the woman miss?
A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her teacher.
9. How many pieces of advice does the man give?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。
10. Why does the woman want to lose weight?
A. She has gained 12 pounds.
B. She has gained 20 pounds.
C. She has gained 30 pounds.
11. What is the woman’s favorite way of losing weight?
A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Dieting.
12. Which kind of food does the woman like best?
A. Chocolate. B. Coffee. C. Fruit.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。
13. What is the conversation about?
A. How to write a proposal.
B. How to start a school club.
C. How to join a school club.
14. What club does Maggie want to set up?
A. A juice-drinking club. B. A short story reading club. C. A short story writing club.
15. Who should Maggie give her proposal to?
A. Mr Zhou. B. The principle. C. The club leader.
16. What is Maggie going to do now?
A. Write her proposal. B. Learn a useful skill. C. Practise short story writing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。
17. How long does the holiday last?
A. Two days. B. A week. C. About a month.
18. What did the speaker do on the first two days of her vacation?
A. She did her homework. B. She visited her friends. C. She went shopping.
19. What did the speaker receive during the holiday?
A. Some presents. B. Fireworks. C. Some lucky money.
20. When will the speaker go back to school?
A. Tomorrow. B. Three days later. C. Next week.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Visit Museums Online
Some of the best museums across China are putting their exhibitions online in VR format for free. While stuck at home due to the COVID-19 outbreak, why not take an online tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time for?
The Palace Museum
The Palace Museum is known as the Forbidden City. Visitors can browse (浏览) all the buildings of the Palace Museums. More than 400,000 imperial artifacts have been digitized online, which can definitely help you gain knowledge and immerse yourself in a cultural atmosphere.
The websites: https://paQO.dpm.org.cn/gugong_app_pc/index.html
https://www.dpm.org.cn/shuziduobaoge/html
Shanghai Museum
Shanghai Museum is a large and famous museum, which collects over 120,000 precious artistic relics from more than 5,000 years ago to the Qing Dynasty. The marvelous bronze, ceramics, paintings and calligraphy offer a visual feast for the eyes, and also provide a good chance for people to learn the profound Chinese history and culture.
If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the online Shanghai Museum is definitely worth your time.
The website: https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/treasure/show/show
Mogao Caves
The Mogao Caves, also known as Thousand Buddha Grottoes, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located near Dunhuang in northwest China’s Gansu Province.
Now visitors can directly browse dozens of classic caves and enjoy the murals (壁画) by cave rooms through the “Digital Dunhuang”, the website of the Mogao Caves. The development of “Digital Dunhuang” not only amazes visitors in a visual sense but also “moves” the Mogao Grottoes outside.
The website: https://www.e-dunhuang.com/index.html
1. The people interested in ancient Chinese arts and crafts should visit________.
A. https://www.e-dunhuang.com/mdex.html
B. https://www.dpm.org.cn/shuziduobaoge/html
C. https://pano.dpm.org.cn/gugong_app_ pc/index.htm
D. https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/treasure/show/show
2. What can the visitors see through “Digital Dunhuang”?
A. Precious imperial artifacts. B. Classic caves and the murals.
C. Ancient people living in the caves. D. All the artistic relics of Dunhuang.
3. What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A. To guide what to do at weekends. B. To recommend an online tour.
C. To ask people to stay at home. D. To invite visitors to real scenic spots.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了三个博物馆使用VR技术提供线上旅游服务，游客可以点击网址在线旅游。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Museum”部分的“If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the online Shanghai Museum is definitely worth your time.(如果你对中国艺术和手工艺着迷，那么线上上海博物馆一定值得你花时间去看)”可知对中国艺术和手工艺感兴趣的游客可以访问线上上海博物馆，网址是：https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/treasure/show/show，故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mogao Caves”部分的“Now visitors can directly browse dozens of classic caves and enjoy the murals (壁画) by cave rooms through the “Digital Dunhuang”(现在游客可以通过“数字敦煌”直接浏览十几个古典石窟并欣赏石窟内的壁画)”可知，通过“数字敦煌”游客可以看到石窟和壁画，故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段讲了许多博物馆使用VR技术提供线上旅游服务，随后介绍了三个线上博物馆并附网址，可知本文是要给游客推荐线上旅行，故选B项。
B
RABAT, Nov. 29 (Xinhua) China’s traditional tea-making was added on Tuesday to the intangible cultural heritage list of the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (联合国教科文组织).
The decision was made at the 17th session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, held from November 28 to December 3 in Rabat, the capital of Morocco.
China now has 43 items on the intangible cultural heritage list, continuing to be the most enlisted country in the world.
Wang Yongjian, head of the Chinese delegation to the UNESCO session, told Xinhua that the inscription would draw more attention from the public to this cultural heritage and help promote respect for cultural diversity and human creativity.
“We will apply for and promote more of the intangible cultural heritage projects with Chinese characteristics and showcasing Chinese spirit and wisdom, so as to better promote Chinese culture to go global.” he added.
Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Tea producers have developed six types of tea: green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black teas. Together with reprocessed teas, such as flower-scented teas, there are over 2,000 tea products in China.
Tea is very common in Chinese people’s daily life, as steeped or boiled tea is served in families, workplaces, tea houses, restaurants and temples, to name a few. It is also an important part of socialization and ceremonies such as weddings and sacrifices.
4. When was the 17th session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage?
A. From November 20 to November 25.
B. From November 26 to December 1.
C. From October 28 to November 3.
D. From November 28 to December 3.
5. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A. China is the first country to be included in the intangible cultural heritage list.
B. China has the most items on the intangible cultural heritage list.
C. China has two items added to the intangible cultural heritage list this year.
D China is going to be the most enlisted country in the world next year.
6. What is the purpose of promoting the intangible cultural heritage projects according to Wang Yongjian?
A. To continue to be the most enlisted country.
B. To let more people know about China’s traditional tea-making.
C. To let UNESCO go global.
D. To better promote Chinese culture.
7. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A sports magazine. B. A newspaper.
C. A science journal. D. A book review.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京时间11月29日晚，我国申报的“中国传统制茶技艺”在摩洛哥拉巴特召开的联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第17届常会上通过评审，列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The decision was made at the 17th session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, held from November 28 to December 3 in Rabat, the capital of Morocco.(这一决定是在11月28日至12月3日在摩洛哥拉巴特召开的联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第17届常会上通过评审的)”可知，联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第17届常会是在11月28日至12月3日之间召开的。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“China now has 43 items on the intangible cultural heritage list, continuing to be the most enlisted country in the world.(中国有43个项目进入非物质文化遗产清单，继续高居世界榜首)”可推知，中国非物质遗产清单上项目最多，故选B项。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“the inscription would draw more attention from the public to this cultural heritage and help promote respect for cultural diversity and human creativity.(这个清单会引起更多人们关注文化遗产，有助于促进对文化多样性以及人类的创新能力的尊重)”可知，宣传非物质文化能更好地促进中国文化。故选D 项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“RABAT, Nov. 29 (Xinhua)(新华社11月29日拉巴特报道)”可推知，这篇文章是报纸上的一篇新闻报道。故选B项。
C
There is a famous expression in English: "Stop the world, I want to get off!” This expression refers to a feeling of panic, or stress, that makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and become calm again. “Stress” means pressure or tension. It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modem life. Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems.
There are numerous physical effects of stress. Stress can affect the heart. It can increase the pulse rate, and can cause high blood pressure. Stress can affect the respiratory system (呼吸系统). It can cause a person to breathe too fast, resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide. Stress can affect the stomach. It can cause stomach pains and problems digesting food.
Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People suffering from stress often feel anxious. They may have panic attacks. They may feel tired all the time. When people are under stress, they often respond too strongly to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may shout at a child for dropping a glass of juice.
Long-term stress can lead to serious mental illnesses. Depression, an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of lasting stress. Alcoholism (酗酒) and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stress. Eating disorders, such as anorexia (厌食症), are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress. If stress is allowed to continue, then one’s mental health is put at risk.
It is obvious that stress is a serious problem. It has a great influence on the well-being of our bodies, our feelings, and our minds. So, reduce stress: stop the world and rest for a while.
8. Which of the following is NOT a common problem caused by stress?
A. Physical problems. B. Anecdotal problems.
C. Mental problems. D. Emotional problems.
9. Why does the writer take a gentle parent under stress as an example?
A. To show that people under stress may feel tired all the time.
B. To prove that stress affects our physical health.
C. To show how people under a lot of pressure may overreact to little things.
D. To explain why stress makes people nervous.
10. People suffering from emotional stress may feel ________.
A. excited B. hungry C. thirsty D. tired
11. According to the essay, which of the following parts of the body does not have physical problems caused by stress?
A. The arms. B. The stomach. C. The lungs. D. The heart.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了压力对人们身心健康的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems.(太多的压力会导致身体上、情绪上以及精神上的健康问题)”，可知，文章中并未提到Anecdotal problems，故选B 项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When people are under stress, they often respond too strongly to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may shout at a child for dropping a glass of juice.(当人们处于压力之下的时候，他们通常对小问题反应过激。例如，一个通常脾气很好但在工作上压力很大的家长可能会因孩子打了一瓶子果汁而对孩子大喊大叫)”可知，作者援引脾气好的家长为例是要说明处于压力之下的家长对小事情反应过激，故选C 项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Emotions are also easily affected by stress.People suffering from stress often feel anxious. They may have panic attacks. They may feel tired all the time.(情绪也很容易受到压力的影响。承受压力的人经常感到焦虑。他们可能会恐慌。他们总是感觉很疲劳)”可知，遭受情绪压力的人可能会感到疲劳，故选D 项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Stress can affect the heart.(压力影响心脏)”以及“Stress can affect the respiratory system (呼吸系统).(压力影响呼吸系统)”还有“Stress can affect the stomach.(压力影响胃)”可知压力对心脏、胃、肺都有影响，但是没有提到对胳膊有影响，故选A 项。
D
Have you ever noticed that some people can eat what they want and stay in shape, while others carefully watch what they eat and still put on weight? How annoying! However, scientists are beginning to believe that some people get the ability to stay thin from their parents.
Scientists say that when some people eat, their bodies will naturally store the excess energy from food as fat. These people gain weight if they eat more than they need each day. Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat, so they rarely have weight problems.
To show that this is true, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic (基因的) factors. They also believe they have now identified the genes that may cause this tendency. These genes, according to the scientists, get passed down the generations. Armed with this knowledge, they believe it may be possible to develop medicines that can target the genes and stop people from gaining weight.
The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the numbers of people who are overweight continues to grow. In the United States, over seventy percent of the population have weight problems. This means they are at risk of illness such as high blood pressure and heart disease.
Current medicines for weight control do not work very well because they can have serious side effects, such as heart problems. However, it takes a long time to develop and thoroughly test new drugs. Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will not only help people avoid becoming overweight, but also help them stay healthy and energetic.
12. According to the scientists, some people ________.
A. are able to stay thin because of genetic factors
B. can eat what they want and stay healthy forever
C. usually keep doing exercise to lose their weight
D. don’t eat anything every day but still put on weight
13. Some people don’t need to worry about weight problems because ________.
A they eat many vegetables
B. they eat less than others
C. they don’t store any energy from food as fat
D. they can burn off the extra food without making fat
14. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Fewer people will have weight problems in the future.
B. People with weight problems may suffer from heart trouble.
C. We now have good medicine for people with weight problems.
D. The result of the experiments on mice and humans are different.
15. What does the last paragraph imply?
A. Current medicine solve weight problems well.
B. We should exercise regularly and eat properly.
C. Taking exercise every day may cause heart problems.
D. Testing new drugs is hard because of the side effects.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现体重是否增加受基因因素的影响，但体重过重的人可能患有高血压和心脏病等疾病的风险，因此我们应该经常锻炼，合理饮食。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, scientists are beginning to believe that some people get the ability to stay thin from their parents. (然而，科学家们开始认为有些人的保持苗条的能力来自他们的父母)”和第三段中“Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic (基因的) factors. (科学家得出结论，体重增加似乎受基因因素的影响)”可知，科学家认为有些人能够保持苗条是因为基因的因素。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat, so they rarely have weight problems. (与此同时，有些人吃的比他们需要的多，但他们的身体能够“燃烧”多余的食物而不产生脂肪，所以他们很少有体重问题)”可知，有些人不需要担心体重问题，因为他们可以“燃烧”掉多余的食物而不产生脂肪。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“In the United States, over seventy percent of the population have weight problems. This means they are at risk of illness such as high blood pressure and heart disease. (在美国，超过70%的人口有体重问题。这意味着他们有患高血压和心脏病等疾病的风险)”可推知，有体重问题的人可能患有心脏病。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. (因此，尽管减肥药的研究取得了突破，但科学家和健康专家都一致认为，目前控制体重增加的最佳方式是拥有健康、均衡的饮食和积极的生活方式，并每天进行锻炼)”可推知，我们应该经常锻炼，合理饮食。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项.
Don’t we all hope to understand one another better? How can you get a good idea of what kind of person your new friend is? The people around us can give a lot of information about themselves without even knowing it. They express it in the little things that they do. ____16____. So here are four small things that can tell you a lot about a person.
1. Their body language.
Interpreting someone’s body language can be a powerful tool in helping you understand their personality, attitudes and feelings. For example, facial cues like smiling convey happiness, and biting at your lip means you’re worried or anxious, clenched fists indicate anger or frustration, crossed arms are a sign of defensiveness. ____17____.
2. The way they dress.
Another great way you can learn a lot about a person without ever talking to them is by observing the way they dress. ____18____. People wearing colorful clothes and fun patterns are usually creative and artistic types who want to express themselves through their fashion sense.
3. ____19____.
American author Dave Berry once said, a person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter is not a nice person. The way in which you treat people of lower social status than you or people who have nothing to offer you is a telling aspect of your character. When someone is rude or disrespectful to a stranger like a barista or a server, it shows that they’re superficial and over-privileged.
4. How they make eye contact.
Appropriate eye contact is a good way for someone to signal that they’re paying attention to you and that they’re interested in what you’re saying. ____20____. Shy people also have trouble looking at someone in the eye for too long, especially if they find the other person attractive or intimidating.
It is important that we know how to assess people so we can make better decisions about them. These tips can come in handy in the dating pool, making friends, job hiring and can help you make a good first impression.
A. The way they speak
B. How they treat strangers
C. All you have to do is observe carefully
D. This is actually an amazing thing in a conversation
E. However, those who often look away during a conversation may be uncomfortable or distracted
F. Generally speaking, those who dress casually are often easygoing people who value comfort over style
G. Learning how to better read others’ body language can go a long way in helping you understand what they are thinking even if they don’t say a word to you
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种可以很好地了解别人的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“They express it in the little things that they do.(他们从做的小事中表达出来)”可知，要想了解你的新朋友，要注意观察小事情，与C 项“All you have to do is observe carefully(你只需要仔细观察)”表达的含义一致，故选C 项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Interpreting someone’s body language can be a powerful tool in helping you understand their personality, attitudes and feelings.(领会别人的肢体语言是一种强大的工具，帮助你理解他们的性格、态度和情绪)”可知，本段讲的是理解了别人的肢体语言就能判断出他们的所思所想，与G 项“Learning how to better read others’ body language can go a long way in helping you understand what they are thinking even if they don’t say a word to you(学会如何更好地读懂别人的肢体语言能够极大地帮助你读懂他们的心思，即使他们啥都没告诉你)”表达的含义一致，故选G 项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Another great way you can learn a lot about a person without ever talking to them is by observing the way they dress.(不用谈话就能了解一个人的另一个好办法就是观察他们着装的方式)”可知，本部分讲的是从着装方式上判断对方，与F 项“Generally speaking, those who dress casually are often easygoing people who value comfort over style(总的来说，着装随意的人通常是易相处的人，他们重视着装的舒适程度而不是风格)”表达的含义一致，故选F 项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“When someone is rude or disrespectful to a stranger like a barista or a server, it shows that they’re superficial and over-privileged.(当一个人对待陌生人就像是对待咖啡馆服务生或者服务人员那样粗鲁、冒犯的话，他就是肤浅的、自恃权重的人)”可知，通过对待陌生人的态度也可以很好地了解一个人，与B 项“How they treat strangers(看他们是怎么对待陌生人的)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Shy people also have trouble looking at someone in the eye for too long, especially if they find the other person attractive or intimidating.(害羞的人通常难以长时间盯着人，尤其是他们发现对方很迷人或者令人胆怯)”可知，本部分讲的是通过眼神交流判断人，但是这里讲的是避开眼神交流，故空白处表达的是与上文转折的情况，与E 项“However, those who often look away during a conversation may be uncomfortable or distracted(然而，那些在谈话中通常避开眼神交流的人通常是感到不舒服或者分心了)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She seemed so ____21____ , but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her ____22____ nobody could.
I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone. She practiced dribbling (运球) and ____23____ over and over.
One day I asked Sally why she ____24____ so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a ____25____ . I’m going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe that if I am good enough, I will get one. My father has told me that if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t ____26____.”
I ____27____ her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to ____28____ . One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass, her head ____29____ in her arms. Slowly and quietly, I walked up and sat down beside her. “What’s wrong?” I asked. “Oh, nothing,” came a soft reply, “I am just too short.” The coach told her that at 165cm she would probably never play for a top team—still less she would be _____30_____ a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college.
I felt she was extremely _____31_____. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were _____32_____. They didn’t understand the _____33_____ of a dream.
The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. She was _____34_____ offered a scholarship and _____35_____ to the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years.
It’s true: if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.
21. A. silent B. small C. strong D. huge
22. A. but B. and C. so D. for
23. A. passing B. running C. shooting D. struggling
24. A. studied B. practised C. expected D. improved
25. A. title B. prize C. scholarship D. reward
26. A. start B. talk C. appear D. matter
27. A. encouraged B. respected C. watched D. helped
28. A. victory B. confidence C. responsibility D. profession
29. A. dropped B. buried C. covered D. sunk
30. A. suggested B. sent C. promised D. offered
31. A. worried B. excited C. disappointed D. surprised
32. A. great B. wrong C. strict D. cruel
33. A. stress B. value C. cause D. power
34. A. exactly B. naturally C. really D. normally
35. A. taken B. admitted C. introduced D. appointed
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫做Sally的女孩为了获得奖学金进入大学读书而努力打篮球，最终实现梦想的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她似乎是如此瘦小，但是她设法成功地跳投越过他们头顶，把球投进了网。A. silent安静的；B. small小的；C. strong强壮的；D. huge巨大的。根据前文“I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground.”可知，我好奇地看着她挣扎在操场上的一群男孩中间，说明她身材瘦小。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：男孩们总是设法去阻止她，但是没有人能够做到。A. but但是；B. and和；C. so所以；D. for为了。前文“The boys always tried to stop her”和后文“nobody could”两句之间存在转折关系，应用but表示这种关系。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不断地练习运球和投球。A. passing传球；B. running奔跑；C. shooting投球；D. struggling斗争。根据前文“I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone.”可知，Sally是独自一人在练习，推断出她反复练习的是投球。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我问Sally为什么她如此努力地练习？A. studied学习；B. practised练习；C. expected期待；D. improved提升。根据前文“She practiced dribbling (运球) and ____3____ over and over.”可知，我看见Sally在反复练习，推断出我问Sally反复练习的原因，此处 practised为原词复现。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我唯一能去大学的方式就是得到奖学金。A. title头衔；B. prize奖品；C. scholarship奖学金；D. reward回报。根据后文“still less she would be ____10____ a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college.”可知，她认为能去大学的方式是得到奖学金，scholarship为原词复现。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲告诉我，如果梦想足够大，现实并不重要。A. start开始；B. talk谈话；C. appear出现；D. matter重要。根据后文“It’s true: if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”可知，如果梦想足够大，现实不重要，count与matter是同义词，意为“重要”。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着她这些年从初中升到高中。A. encouraged鼓励；B. respected尊敬；C. watched观察；关注；D. helped帮助。根据前文“I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. ”及“I began to notice Sally at other times”可知，从我第一次注意到她和注意过她很多次，推断出从初中到高中我关注了她三年，watch意为“关注”符合题意。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周她带领她的团队取得胜利。A. victory胜利；B. confidence自信；C. responsibility责任；D. profession职业。根据前文“She practiced dribbling (运球) and ____3____ over and over.”可知，sally刻苦练习，为了实现梦想，推断出她每周比赛带领球队取得胜利。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高三的一天，我看见她坐在草地上头埋在胳膊里。A. dropped落下；B. buried埋；C. covered覆盖；D. sunk下沉。根据下文“in her arms.”和下句“Slowly and quietly, I walked up and sat down beside her.”可知，sally当时并不知道我靠近她的身边，说明她当时头埋在胳膊里。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：教练告诉她说，身高1.65米的她有可能绝对不会在顶尖的队伍中打球，更不用说被赋予奖学金——所以她应该终止关于大学的梦想。A. suggested建议；B. sent发送；C. promised承诺；D. offered提供。根据后文“ a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college.”可知，教练告诉她，她不应该再梦想上大学了。由此可知，此处指她得不到奖学金，最后一段“offered a scholarship”也是提示。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到她极其失望。A. worried担心的；B. excited兴奋的；C. disappointed失望的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据前文“so she should stop dreaming about college”可知，因为身高不够高，教练劝他放弃梦想，推断出这件事使她很失望。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她的父亲说这些教练是错的。A. great伟大的；B. wrong错误的；C. strict严格的；D. cruel残忍的。根据后文“They didn’t understand the ____13____ of a dream.”可知，Sally的父亲认为教练们不能理解梦想的力量，推断出父亲认为教练们是错误的。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不理解梦想的力量。A. stress压力；B. value价值；C. cause原因；D. power力量。根据后文“if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”可知，梦想足够强大就会战胜现实，说明梦想的力量很强大。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她真地被授予了奖学金，并且进入到大学球队中。A. exactly确切地；B. naturally自然地；C. really真地；D. normally正常地。根据后文“She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years.”可知，她准备接受大学教育，说明她通过打篮球得到了奖学金，really意为“真实地“在这里表示对她梦想成真的肯定。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她真地被授予了奖学金，并且进入到大学球队中。A. taken带走；B. admitted准许进入；C. introduced介绍；D. appointed约定。根据后文“She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years.”可知，她准备接受大学教育说明她被大学录取了。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, a number of senior high students ____36____ (be) seeking overseas study programmes. There are both advantages ____37____ disadvantages of studying abroad.
To begin with, studying abroad is a good opportunity to experience different cultures for students ____38____ want to broaden their horizons. It is beneficial for them to foster their perseverance and the ____39____ (able) to live independently. ____40____addition, there is no denying that some foreign ____41____ (technology) are advanced, so they can learn more in foreign countries and develop ____42____ (they) better.
____43____, studying abroad also brings about challenges. They may have ____44____ (difficult) in adapting to the new environment. Having lived in China for many years, they may _____45_____ (feel) uncomfortable adjusting to foreign learning methods and ways of life. Besides, it will cost a lot of money for living and tuition, but not every student’s family can afford it.
【答案】36. are##have been
37. and 38. who##that
39. ability
40. In 41. technologies
42. themselves
43. However
44. difficulty
45. feel
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述了近些年来许多高中生寻求海外学习项目，从优势和缺点两方面对这种项目进行了评价。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：近些年来，许多高中生寻求海外学习项目。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，应考虑时态。根据空白处后面的seeking 可知，空白处可以使用现在进行时表示一段时间内持续发生的动作，也可以使用现在完成进行时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，故填are/have been。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：出国留学既有优点也有缺点。根据空白处前面的advantages 和后面的disadvantages 可知这两个名词在句子中为并列关系，使用并列连词连接，故填and。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：首先，对于想要开阔眼界的学生来说，出国留学是一个体验不同文化的好机会。分析句子结构，本句为复合句，从句在句子中做定语从句，因定语从句的先行词指人，且在定语从句中做主语，应使用指人的关系代词引导定语从句，故填who/that。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：对于他们来说，培养毅力和独立生活的能力是很有益的。根据空白处前面的定冠词the 可知空白处应填名词，故填ability。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：另外，国外的许多科学技术是发达的，因此他们在外国能学到更多知识并能更好地培养自己。分析句子结构，in addition 为固定结构，含义为：另外，与句子表达的含义一致，放在句首，首字母大写，故填In。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。根据空白处前面的代词some 可知空白处的名词应使用复数形式，故填technologies。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处需填的代词与主语相同，说明谓语动词的动作作用于主语本身，需使用反身代词，故填themselves。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，出国学习也会带来挑战。根据下文“studying abroad also brings about challenges(出国学习也会带来挑战)”可知，上文讲的是出国留学的好处，本句讲的是出国留学的不利之处，前后句之间为转折关系，因此空白处应填表示转折含义的副词，故填However。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们在适应新环境方面可能会遇到困难。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，应使用名词，故填difficulty。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：在中国生活了多年以后，他们可能在适应外国的学习方法和生活方式方面感到不舒服。分析句子结构，空白处前面有情态动词may ，根据情态动词的用法，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填feel。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Paul给你来信，他升入高中后，感觉学习压力很大，请你给他回封电子邮件，安慰他并给他提一些建议。要点如下：
1.寻求家人、老师和同学们的帮助；
2.参加社团，树立自信；
3.劳逸结合，多做运动。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Paul,
Nice to have received your last letter.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Paul,
Nice to have received your last letter. I understand that you are under a lot of stress now. Here are some suggestions for you.
Firstly, I suggest you talk about your trouble with your parents, teachers and classmates so as to get help from them. Secondly, it is a great idea to join a club you are interested in, which will surely help you make new friends and build your confidence. In addition, doing more exercise in your spare time is a wonderful way to relieve your stress, because sports will also help you sleep better at night.
I hope my suggestions can be helpful and you will get out of your trouble sooner and live happily.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Paul回一封电子邮件，对于他感觉学习压力很大的问题表示安慰并给他提一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
压力：stress→pressure
此外：in addition→what’s more
空闲时间：spare time→free time
开心地：happily→delightedly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, I suggest you talk about your trouble with your parents, teachers and classmates so as to get help from them.
拓展句：Firstly, I suggest you talk about your trouble with your parents, teachers and classmates so that you can get help from them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand that you are under a lot of stress now.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Secondly, it is a great idea to join a club you are interested in, which will surely help you make new friends and build your confidence.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型3】In addition, doing more exercise in your spare time is a wonderful way to relieve your stress, because sports will also help you sleep better at night.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
Lily loved school. However, there was one class Lily worried about more than any other—art. She didn’t know why she just wasn’t any good at drawing, painting, or cutting.
Ms. Clay, the art teacher, stood at the front of the room. “Class, next Friday our school is going to have an art competition,” she announced. Ms. Clay was a great teacher, and Lily liked her a lot. But this announcement made Lily nervous. “Everyone in the school will create a piece of artwork to show in the library. You can use the different types of artwork we have been studying.” Ms. Clay was quite excited when she spoke while Lily found herself sinking lower in her chair.
Lily had the whole weekend to work on her project, but she could not think of anything to do. On Monday, Lily felt frightened, so after school Lily asked Ms. Clay if she could write an art paper instead of doing an art project.
“I understand this project scared you, Lily,” Ms. Clay said. “Just remember, you can create any kind of art you want.” Ms. Clay smiled at her. “Art is a person’s way of expressing his or her feelings—it isn’t always painting, drawing, or cutting. I know you will think of something very creative, and I can’t wait to see it.”
When Lily arrived home, she took out a piece of paper and a pencil. She remembered Ms. Clay’s words. “Art is a person’s way of expressing his or her feelings.” Lily wrote the word “terrified” on her paper. She crumpled (揉皱) the paper and threw it to the side of her desk.
Then Lily stared at the crumpled ball. Suddenly an idea struck her.
Paragraph 1：
Why not create something out of crumpled paper?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
On Friday, Lily carefully carried her project into the library.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Why not create something out of crumpled paper? The crumpled paper reminded her of a snowball. Lily didn’t have to draw or paint or even cut. Lily made many paper balls, glued them all together, and placed them on a big piece of hard paper to form a snowman. The snowman wore a hat made of black paper and a scarf made of red paper. Her finished project was really wonderful.
On Friday, Lily carefully carried her project into the library. She noticed the smile and the nods from teachers and other students as she put her work on a table. Ms. Clay walked over to Lily. “You have created a creative piece of artwork. I am so proud of you!” Ms. Clay said. Lily was proud of herself too. Her pride grew when Ms. Clay placed a first-place star on her artwork. “Maybe I am a good artist after all,” Lily thought.
【解析】
【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lily喜欢学校。然而，有一门课是Lily最担心的——艺术。她不擅长绘画或者剪纸。美术老师Ms. Clay宣布学校要举行一场艺术比赛，这个声明让Lily很紧张。所以放学后Lily问Clay女士，她是否可以写一篇艺术论文，老师鼓励她按照自己的想法去做，她有了一个主意。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“为什么不用皱巴巴的纸来做东西呢？”可知，第一段可描写Lily这个想法的具体内容。
②由第二段首句内容“星期五，Lily小心翼翼地把她的项目带进了图书馆。”可知，第二段可描写Lily的作品受到了好评。
2.续写线索：想起做雪球——完成项目——老师和同学表扬——感到骄傲
3.词汇激活：
行为类
让某人想起：remind sb. of sth./make sb. think of
完成：finish/complete
注意：notice/spot
情绪类
微笑：smile/beam
以……为骄傲：take pride in/be proud of
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The snowman wore a hat made of black paper and a scarf made of red paper.（made of为过去分词短语作后置定语）
[高分句型2]
She noticed the smile and the nods from teachers and other students as she put her work on a table.（as引导时间状语从句）
听力答案：1-20 ACCBB ACABB BABCA ACACB
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