高中英语高考同义词近义词汇总（共80组）
展开高考英语同义词近义词
1.away from 除了……之外
= aside from=except for
2.by oneself 靠自己，独自
= (all) on one’s own
3.be in possession of... 拥有
= be possessed of...= possess...= take possession of...
4.look after... 照顾
= take care of...= care for...= mind...= watch...= deal with...= attend to...
5.look on/upon A as B 把A视为B
= think of A as B = view A as B = see A as B = regard A as B = consider A as B
6.in quest of... 寻求
= in search of...
7.How’s it going with you? 你近来如何？（固定搭配）
= How are you (doing)?
8.on impulse 冲动地，一时兴起
= on a whim
9.dead 完全地（dead属口语用法，后接形容词）
= completely
10.be out of work 在工作/上班中
= be out of a job=be unemployed
11.on the dot 一分不差地/准时
= to the minute = exactly
12.by the minute 一分一秒地
= minute by minute =each/every minute
13.in a minute 待会儿
= in a second = in a moment
14.keep in touch with 与……联络
= keep in contact with ...= make contact with...= contact...
15.come up with... 想出/提出……（答案、主意等）
= figure out...=hit on/upon （高考英语出现过）
16.表示“阻止、防止、禁止”的动词都可以与from连用
ban/prohibit/restrict/restrain sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事=keep sb from doing sth
例外：forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事
17.have a liking for... 喜欢
= take a liking/fancy to ...= like/love/enjoy...= be fond of...
18.to be frank with you, ... 坦白（跟你）说/老实说
= frankly speaking, ...= to tell you the truth, ...= to be honest, ...
19.①feel at ease 感到轻松
=feel relaxed
②not feel at ease 感到不安
= feel unease
20.look out for... 小心/注意……
= watch out for...
21.by no means 绝不
= not...by any means = not...at all = not...in the least = not...in the slightest
= under no circumstances （以上结构用于句首时，使用部分倒装的结构）
22.①burst into tears 突然大哭
= burst out crying
②burst into laughter 突然大笑
= burst out laughing
23.for nothing 免费
= for free = free = without payment
24.for the time being 目前
= for the present
25.see to it + that从句 务必确定……
= make sure + that从句 = ensure + that从句
（其中that后接从句，大多使用一般时态、完成时态）
26.①be tired from + 名词/代词/动名词（doing） 因……而疲劳/累
②be tired of + 名词/代词/动名词（doing） 对……厌倦
= be sick and tired of + 名词/代词/动名词（doing） = be bored with...= be fed up with...
27.look down on/upon sb 轻视/瞧不起某人
= despise/scorn/disdain sb
28.look up to sb 尊敬某人
= respect sb = hold sb in high esteem
29.make up for... 为……补偿；弥补
= compensate for...（高考考过）
30.the road to + 名词 通往……之道
= the key to + 名词
31.make sb out to be 断言某人是……
= think/maintain/assert that sb is
32.make out 了解……
= understand = take in
33.What do you say to doing sth? 你觉得做……怎么样？
=How/What about doing sth?
34.stuff A with B 以B填塞A
= stuff B into A
35.for all... 尽管……
= with all...= despite...= in spite of...= notwithstanding...
36.be bound for + 地点名词 开往/驶往某地
= head for = leave for = make for =start for =set off/out for
37.be bound to + 名词 被绑在……上
= be tied to = be fastened to = be attached to
38.wonder at 对……感到惊异
= be amazed at
39.①for all I know, ... 就我所知，……
=as far as I know, ...= so far as I know, ...= to my knowledge, ...= to my understanding, ...
②be beyond one’s understanding 超过某人是所能理解的范围
40.in the interest of 对……有利的
= for the benefit of
41.be in cooperation with 与……合作
= cooperate with
42.① put … into practice 将……付诸实施/施行
= put … into action = carry out … = put … in/into practice
② in practice 实际上
=in reality
43.put aside … 存（钱等）
= set aside … = save …
44.A get acquainted with B A与B认识（acquaint vt.使认识）
= A make B’s acquaintance
45.① buy sth for + 钱 用多少钱买某物
= buy sth at the cost/price/rate of +钱 = pay + 钱 + for sth
② buy sb sth 给某人买某物
= buy sth for sb
46.be above doing sth 不愿意/不屑于……
= be unwilling to do sth = be reluctantly
47.keep up with 跟上/赶上；与……并驾齐驱
= keep pace with = keep abreast of
48.on the contrary 相反地（多置于句首）
= instead
49.at a stroke 一口气；一次
= without stopping
50.cheat on sb 对某人不忠
= be not faithful to sb
51.What are you getting at? 你指的是什么？（get at 暗示/意指）
= What do you mean?
52.for good 永远地；永久地
= for good and all = forever = for ever = for ever and ever = eternally = permanently
53.industrious 勤奋的
= hardworking = diligent
54.learn … by heart 记住……（可以是默记）
= memorize = recite（指发声背出）
55.come across 无意间发现……
= happen on = encounter
56.run into sb 与某人不期而遇；偶遇
= bump into sb = encounter sb
57.come to 苏醒；恢复知觉
= come around = come round
58.by degree 渐渐地
= little by little = gradually
59.① be in charge of 负责……
= be responsible for … = take responsibility for …
② be responsible to sb for sth 对某人负责某事
60.because of 因为/由于
= owing to = on account of = due to
61.① bring on 导致/引起
= bring about = lead to = lead up to = contribute to = cause = result in
② result from … 由……引起
62.without result 没有成效
= to no avail = in vain = for nothing
63.with the coming of … 随着……的到来
= with the approaching of …
64.① be second to none 不亚于任何人/物，首屈一指
= be the best=have no peer/rival/equal = be without one’s peer
② be second to +名词/代词 仅次于……
65.all of a sudden 突然；忽然
= all at once = suddenly = sharply = out of the blue = without warning
66.with a view to doing sth 为了从事/为了做某事
= with an eye to doing sth = for the purpose of doing sth = in order to do （可句首、句中）
= so as to do （多用于句中）
67.the key to … 开启……的钥匙/秘诀
the solution to sth ……的解决方法
the answer to sth ……的答案
68.in place of 取代……
= instead of
69.identify with sb/sth 同情……；认为某事物等同于
70.be particular about 对……挑剔
= be picky about = find fault with
71.be under repair 在修理中
= be being repaired
72.inquire into 调查……
= look into = investigate
73.inquire after sb 问候某人的健康状况
= ask after sb
74.look forward to + 名词/代词/doing 期待……
=expect to do = anticipate + 名词/代词/doing
75.be keen on/about … 热衷于……
= be enthusiastic about
76.be capable of doing sth 有能力做……
= be able to do sth
77.to some extent 从某种程度上来说
= to some degree = in a sense
78.to the end 到最后
= to the bitter end
79.joke about 对……开玩笑
= make fun of = play jokes/a joke on = play tricks/a trick on
80.at heart 心底里，本质上
= by nature
