高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement优秀ppt课件

1.4 Assessing Your Progress

基础知识自测

Ⅰ.选词填空

1.A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器)is one of the best ways to 　　　　drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. 

2.Hollywood’s 　　　　that machines with evil(邪恶)minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly. 

3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ改编)A new study shows that we keep using our old 　　　　well after they go out of style. 

4.(2018·江苏卷改编)The sustainable success of small farmers,though,won’t happen without fundamental changes to the industry.One 　　　　factor is secure access to land. 

5.(2018·天津卷改编)Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher(灭火器)can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal 　　　　. 

6.I 　　　　many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. 

7.(2018·浙江卷改编)It’s partly that Dickens’ writings rode a wave of social,political and 　　　　progress. 

8.Students should be able to extend the logic of each to their particular　　　　. 

9.People usually 　　　　an unknown fact from a known fact. 

10.He 　　　　that he be sent to the dangerous area. 

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.总之,你们应评估信息的重要性。

　　　　 　　　　　　　　,you should 　　　　the importance of information. 

2.许多医生要求被派往病人最多的地区。

Many doctors　　　　 that they　　　　 　　　　　　　　the area where there are the most patients. 

3.他得出了一个结论,但是我们不接受。

He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,which we didn’t accept. 

4.据说,这个分析改变了未来的方向。

　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　the analysis may change the direction of the future. 

5.我突然想到那个重要的资料还在桌上。

　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　the important material was still on the desk. 

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1.父母应关注孩子思想的变化,这是至关重要的。

2.你能评估这个新产品的市场价值吗?

3.众所周知,很有必要做职业规划。

4.除了你自己,没人能真正打败你。

5.学会分析形式是非常重要的。

6.经过一天讨论,他们得出结论,可以开始这个计划。

7.布莱克先生坚决认为他的结论是正确的。

8.总之,大家都接受了这个结果。

9.我们突然想到我们忘了通知那位客人。

10.据报道,公司举办了一个聚会欢迎那位新的领导。

Ⅳ.组句成篇

总之,许多志愿者要求去最危险的地方。据说有些人没告诉家人。我突然想到,有人得出这个结论,无数的大爱总会在大灾难中显现。

学科素养提升

Ⅰ.阅读理解(2020·安徽合肥高一月考)

Sixteen-year-old Sarthak Sinha has been working in a professional laboratory for the past two years! Sarthak began thinking about doing professional scientific research in ninth grade after hearing about a special program for seniors.The program allowed the students to submit scientific proposals and work in a lab to answer the hypothesis(假设)for a three-month duration.

Sarthak didn’t feel like a three-month time was long enough to complete research.Sarthak emailed his proposal anyways to the University of Calgary.Dr.Jeff Biernaskie replied to Sarthak and offered him a side project to work on skin regeneration under the guidance of Ranjan Kumar.“Without Ranjan’s encouragement I definitely couldn’t have seen myself more than the initial specified time duration,”Sarthak said.

Before Sarthak studied and researched at the University of Calgary,he had to overcome many academic hurdles.After emigrating from India to Canada,Sarthak applied for a gifted school in his community.But he failed to qualify for acceptance.Sarthak started looking on the best institutions in the world and came across the University of Calgary,“It became more than a goal to attain a position as an undergraduate student.”he said.After becoming one of the youngest students at the university,Sarthak went on to accomplish all of his scientific research and more! We are so inspired by Sarthak’s “never giving up” attitude.

Sarthak plans to earn his pre-med degree and then go on to study medicine.“I would like to stay closely tied to the state of the art research and proudly walk away by saying ‘I lived in one of the most exciting periods of history and was able to contribute towards the progression of knowledge and mankind’.” We can’t wait to see what the future has in store for Sarthak.

1.Sarthak wanted to do professional scientific research when he　　　 

A.studied at a famous university

B.was a boy of fourteen years old

C.had worked in a lab for two years

D.worked as an ambassador in Canada

2.Dr.Jeff Biernaskie probably was　　　　. 

A.Sarthak’s professor

B.an old friend of Ranjan’s

C.the leader of the University of Calgary

D.one of Sarthak’s close relatives

。

3.According to Sarthak,he　　　　. 

A.was thankful to Ranjan very much

B.was eager to be a common undergraduate student

C.was proud of his great scientific achievements

D.was angry for not being admitted to a gifted school

4.We can learn from the last paragraph that Sarthak　　　　. 

A.is interested in learning medicine

B.will stop researching sooner or later

C.is sure to be successful in the future

D.would like to contribute for the mankind

5.In the writer’s opinion,Sarthak is　　　　. 

A.determined and promising

B.humorous and energetic

C.optimistic and independent

D.intelligent and cooperative

Ⅱ.七选五(2019·湖南长沙高一期末)

How to Write a Film Analysis Essay

Writing a film analysis essay is an assignment that is less likely to terrorize those who fear the idea of writing an essay,because it allows them to write about something most people enjoy.

　1　 Then watch it again.Take notes during the first viewing and,if you are analyzing a movie that is available on DVD,be ready with your remote control to pause and rewind. 

Critically engage the movie so that you can effectively produce a strong essay.　2　 Ideas for essays taking this route could include an analysis of how the film is photographed,how the movie relates a historical event in a dramatic way without compromising the facts or how a single sequence within the film relates to larger cinematic concepts,like overlapping dialog or the use of dramatic irony. 

　3　 Include the name of another technician on the film if your analysis will be focusing on that aspect.Write your film analysis with the movie at hand if this is possible. 

Provide a brief overview of the story,but avoid the temptation to pad your word count by writing what amounts to a synopsis of the story rather than analysis.　4　 

Familiarize yourself with technical languages related to the art of filmmaking.Write about subjective camera work if the analysis is dealing with a part of the movie shot from the point view of one of the characters.　5　 

1.　　　　　 　2.　　　　　 　3.　　　　 

4.　　　  5.　　　 

A.Reveal plots if they relate directly to your analysis.

B.Rely on your memory to write your film analysis.

C.Watch the movie careful.

D.Write about the emotional tone of the film.

E.Introduce the film and its major participants.

F.Properly utilizing filmmaking terms will strengthen your essay.

G.Focus on a single thematic concept related to the film.

Ⅲ.完形填空 (2020·河北石家庄高一月考)

When John Gurdon was 15,he ranked last out of the 250 boys in his grade at biology.He also came in last for every other science subject.His teacher wrote in a 　1　:“I believe he has ideas about becoming a　2　;on his present showing this is quite foolish.” 

Luckily,the teacher’s words didn’t 　3　 Gurdon’s love for science.He kept working hard.He went to the lab earlier and left 　4　than anyone else. 

On Oct.8,2012,64 years later,the British professor 　5　 the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.Japanese scientist Shinya Yamanaka had contributed to the research and therefore 　6　 the award. 

Gurdon got the honor 　7　 his research into cells and cloning.When he was studying at Oxford,he did some 　8　on cells.He took a cell from an adult frog,moved its 　9　,and put them into an egg cell.The egg cell then 　10　 into a clone of the adult frog.His research 　11　 for the first time that every cell in the body contains the same genes. 

At that time,many people 　12　accept Gurdon’s idea.But later it helped to　13　 Dolly the sheep in 1996,the first cloned mammal in history.It also led to important findings in the 　14　use of cells.For example,　15　 from someone’s skin can turn into any type of tissue in the body.This is good news for those 　16　 who have diseased or damaged tissue. 

Gurdon always remembers the　17　he had when he was 15.He even put the report on his desk as a daily 　18　 to himself. 

“When you have 　19　,like an experiment doesn’t work,it’s nice to remind yourself that perhaps you are not so good at your job and the teacher may be 　20　,”he said.However,the facts suggest Gurdon is pretty good indeed. 

1.A.report B.letter C.passage D.program

2.A.musician B.scientist

C.manager D.millionaire

3.A.stop B.mean C.inspire D.reflect

4.A.sooner B.later

C.more hurriedly D.more happily

5.A.won B.founded

C.dreamed of D.applied for

6.A.accepted B.refused C.collected D.shared

7.A.instead of B.in spite of

C.because of D.in place of

8.A.reading B.writing C.change D.research

9.A.baby B.power C.genes D.features

10.A.cut B.grew C.went D.formed

11.A.predicted B.studied C.p roved D.provided

12.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t

13.A.save B.drive C.feed D.create

14.A.everyday B.medical C.physical D.illegal

15.A.cells B.hairs C.water D.blood

16.A.fools B.scientists C.patients D.doctors

17.A.friend B.teacher C.classmate D.neighbor

18.A.rule B.paper C.reminder D.reward

19.A.prizes B.diseases C.meals D.problems

20.A.right B.wrong C.happy D.welcome

Ⅳ.语法填空

　　You might think of Bill Gates as a hard-working founder of Microsoft or a technological genius,but one thing you might not know about him is that he’s one of the world’s 　1　(rich)men who has donated billions of dollars and helped the world by creating new inventions 　2　(constant). 

In 2014 Bill Gates’ wife,Melinda Gates,persuaded Bill to quit Microsoft and work 　3　 her to help what Bill Gates calls the Bottom 2 Billion.The Bottom 2 Billion 　4　(consist) of a third of the world’s population that lives with less than 2 U.S.dollars a day.These people usually live in areas 　5　 electricity is scarce and disease is far and wide. 

One of the 　6　(solve)to diseases are vaccines,which help the body defeat the disease.A problem arises with vaccines 　7　they need to be kept cold to remain functional.When electricity is rare,it is often very hard to keep refrigerators 　8　(run).One solution Gates has proposed is something he calls the “Super Thermos”.It’s a strong heat-resistant Thermos 　9　(make)from the same material spaceships use.This Thermos can keep vaccines cold for 50 days. 

Gates 　10　(change)the world with computers and is about to change the world by helping people through hard times. 

1.　　　　　 　2.　　　　　 　3.　　　　 4.　　　  5.　　　  6.　　　 7.　　　               8.　　　               9.　　　 10.　　　 

Ⅴ.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to believe or what to do.According to a report on the World Economic Forum (2016),critical thinking,creativity,and their practical application are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to possess in their future career.

A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he decides what to do.Whenever he needs to do something,he would,first of all,reason.He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it.Then,analyze.He tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it.After that,evaluate.He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well.Finally,he makes the decision and takes action.Take the “Double 11” (a popular online shopping day in China)as an example.A few days before it,he checks carefully what he needs and whether he really needs them,and makes a shopping list.He goes to the online shops to compare the quality and the prices of the things that he is going to buy.He compares the shops that sell these things.

Then he checks whether he can afford them and in which shops he is going to buy them.Although it takes him some time to make the decisions,he would not regret after the shopping.

　　Then what would happen if he didn’t think critically before he made the decisions?After the crazy “Double 11”,there were usually a lot of complaints on the Internet.There were regrets about buying more things than they needed.There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought.There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing.There were all kinds of regrets and complaints.Why so?They had not thought critically before they made the decisions.

Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions.It helps you avoid wasting time,money and so on.Therefore,do look before you leap.