2023年高考英语二轮复习语法专项：介词突破训练

这是一份2023年高考英语二轮复习语法专项：介词突破训练，共14页。试卷主要包含了 单句语法填空， 语篇填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

介　词
基础题
一、 单句语法填空。
1. Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00
a．m. the morning of June 18.
2. —When will the party be held?
— two weeks' time, 15th July.
3. the car approaching the Tian'anmen Square, we saw many tourists saluting to the Five­starred Red Flag.
4. more information about the package tour around Peru, please contact us tourinfo@travelperu.org.
5. The sports meeting had to be postponed the following day because
the bad weather.
6. He tried vain to persuade his father to give up smoking.
7. the fact that my grandmother is already eighty years old, she still keeps doing exercise every morning.
8. Though it had passed several days, Vivian, who was a witness the accident where two were killed and five seriously injured, still refused to talk about it.
9. the end of last month, most of the shops had started business.
10. The problem is so complicated that it is quite power to solve it.
11. Don't worry. The runaway cow is control and it won't hurt anyone.
12. She knew that her love was impossible but she knew also that it was
control.
13. The project was running late owing unforeseen circumstances.
14. “Speed up.70 km/h isn't fast enough.You are holding up the traffic，” ordered another voice from the seat next me.
15. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went all.
16. Most people agreed that the newspaper was hitting the belt when it hid the truth.
17. Let's make joint efforts to protect the environment and live
harmony nature.
18. I think it's unwise of you to build up your business the expense
your health.
19. If you are in favour the plan, please help us collect some information your leisure.
20. —What do you think of Tom?
— contrast his brother, he is always considerate in his treatment of others.
21. Jane is a hurry because the bus to the airport leaves in half an hour.
22. The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.
23. All are welcome to join the yoga club regardless age or sex.
24. She drove so fast that the car almost went the road.
25. addition to the school, there is also a clinic in the village, which is also built with the support of the government.
26. As a doctor, you should be more patient your patients.
27. We show great respect Mr Anderson, our new English teacher.
28. —Do you look on him an equal?
—Probably not.
29. If the answer the question is yes, you had better control your stress.
30. The government has taken measures to bring the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
二、 语篇填空。
Passage 1
Tai chi chuan or Chinese boxing, is 31. ancient and distinctive Chinese form of exercise 32. is popular throughout the world. As exercise, tai chi chuan is designed 33. (provide) relaxation in the process of body­conditioning exercise and is drawn from the principles of taiji, notably with the harmonizing of the yin and yang, respectively the passive and active principles. It employs flowing, rhythmic, deliberate movements, with carefully 34.
(appoint) stances(站姿) and positions, but in practice no two masters teach the system 35. (exact) alike. As a mode of attack and defence, tai chi chuan is properly considered a martial art, 36. (resemble) to kung fu. It may be used with or 37. weapons.
Freehand exercise to promote health was practised in China as early as the 3rd century, and, by the 5th century, monks of Shaolin Temple were performing exercises 38. (imitate) the five creatures: bear, bird, deer, monkey, and tiger. The snake was added 39. (late), and, by the early Ming Dynasty, the yin and yang principles 40. (add) to harmonize the whole. An assimilation(同化) of these developments, the art of tai chi chuan was systemized and named in the early Qing Dynasty.
Passage 2
One of the biggest themes at this year's CES tech show was electric and autonomous transportation—cars, trucks, bikes, boats. And, it turns out, tractors.
Farm­equipment giant Deere showed a new autonomous tractor with 41.
attached tillage(耕作) tool at CES. For those not familiar 42.
farm life, Julian Sanchez, Deere's director of emerging technologies, says that tillage is an 43. (importance), time­consuming, and tiring process of preparing the soil for next season's planting. If you don't do it fast, the ground could freeze. And 44.
(effective) tilling means some seeds won't take and yield(产量) 45.
(drop).
While automatic driving has been on tractors for several 46. (year), Deere's autonomous tractor can operate without a driver in the cab. The tractor can detect obstacles 47. might damage the attached tiller. And, he says, it can run around the clock, saving time and labour, and improving productivity by as much as 20%.
If the tilling is too shallow, you don't break up the straw too deep, and the tractor moves too 48. (slow), increasing fuel costs. This system includes six cameras to detect holes, rocks, or other materials, 49. (inform) the farmer when an issue needs to be addressed. Eventually, Deere expects 50. (add) other tasks to the autonomous tractor.
提高题
一、 单句语法填空。
1. I tried to call you but I couldn't get .
2. This aging of the population is driven two factors.
3. Transport comes fairly high up in the list, with buses, planes and trains all capable driving us mad.
4. Their efforts resulted the birth of a 1985 book, Understanding China Through Cartoons.
5. The citizens in Paris gathered around the cathedral, praying the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames.
6. Mary sold the house even though it was her husband's wish.
7. In high school, I became curious the computer, and built my first website.
8. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the town nearby other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.
9. As for parents, nothing can be compared their children's physical and mental health.
10. The global journey is led by an expedition leader, Steve Moore,
memory of his father, a firefighter who died of lung cancer at the age of 63.
二、 语篇填空。
Passage 1
For travellers who used to think that Chinese farmers live in poor conditions, the rural tours can be quite an eye opener. 11. (travel) to Jiangsu's rural villages, many of which look like beautiful postcard scenes, might be totally different from 12.
you have imagined. A rural tour to the province might allow travellers to have a glance at their daily lives as well as the 13. (develop) of China's rural areas in recent years.
Longshang village, which has 141 people from 51 households, is 14.
(locate) at the foot of Youzi Mountain in Nanjing's Gaochun district. It used to have ruined houses, 15. (mud) roads and annoying flies everywhere. In 2017, experts 16. (invite) to design the village's landscape and help restore its ancient buildings. Now it has become 17. “Internet celebrity” and attracted many visitors 18. (draw) by its tea houses, cafés and book stores.
Also in Nanjing, Bulao village in Pukou district, known as Never Aging village, has attracted many who are interested in finding the secret of staying young. 19.
clean water and refreshing air, the village impresses many by its stone streets, ancient­style farm houses and various sports venues 20. people can go hiking, play baseball and go fishing.
Passage 2
On July 19, 2013, a girl who was coming to 10 signed up on Weibo with the nickname “frog princess Gu Ailing，” and she has posted some pictures of her different skiing 21. (compete). The nickname came from Gu's first helmet when she started skiing, 22. was green and had a crown and a pink hair pin on it, according to media reports.
Gu first went into public view on June 6, 2019, when she 23. (announce)
on Weibo that she would represent Team China in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. In the same month, Gu changed her 24. (register) nationality from the US to China on the official website of the International Ski Federation(FIS). Due to the sensitivity about 25. (switch) nationality and lack of attention on winter sports, Gu did not attract much enthusiasm in the first place.
Over the next two years, she won 12 gold 26. (medal) for China. More and more people become familiar 27. Gu, a girl who loves to eat dumplings and Peking roast duck, 28. (particular) when they found out that Gu's putonghua with a Beijing accent is more standard than their own. And no one in China doubted 29. (she) from a patriotic standpoint. Some have noticed that there's 30. “Chinese dragon” on Gu's sportswear to win the gold medal.
Passage 3
Eastern China can see a sea of flowers 31. full bloom in the water. Every spring, this gorgeous sea of flowers attracts countless tourists 32.
(appreciate) the beautiful scenery.
What people see is actually a great example of Chinese intelligence. China's ancient philosophy, the harmonious 33. (interact) with nature, blooms and bears fruit here. 5，000 years ago, this was a beach. 3，000 year ago, the coastline moved eastward, and appeared in Xinghua area. 1，000 years ago, to prevent floods, the hard­working and intelligent people in Xinghua dug a network of deep ditches or streams in the swamps 34. piled up the soil on one side, forming fields suitable for cultivation.
The fields' shapes and sizes vary. Big ones can be a kilometre wide, the smaller ones just a few metres. All have one thing in common—they are surrounded by water. The fields 35. (disconnect) to each other, looking like islets on the sea.
For the local natural conditions, hard­working and intelligent local ancestors 36.
(transform) low­lying wetlands unsuitable for agriculture into farmland and fields, providing grains and vegetables for 37. locals. Also, these fields have maintained the original water currents, rivers and canals, and the surrounding natural 38. (ecology) environment.
It has formed a new landscape 39. (represent) the unity of man and nature. Today the unique landform of the Xinghua Fields has become a 40.
(global) important agricultural heritage.
Passage 4
Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia(百科全书), is the largest encyclopedia ever. An encyclopedia is a collection of informative articles about 41. (variety) things. Encyclopedias used to be printed 42. books. Now, they are mostly found online.
“Wiki” is an Internet term 43. (mean) “a website that can be edited by the public”. It comes from “wikiwiki”， a Hawaiian word for “quick”. Two Americans, Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, created Wikipedia in 2001. It is now the fifth­most 44.
(visit) website on the Internet. It has about 6 million articles in 300 languages and is visited by billions of people each day, 45. want to find information on just about anything—science, math, languages, art, culture, and company histories.
Wikipedia employs 46. open editing model. Except for a small number of pages, anyone can edit articles, anonymously(匿名地) or with a user account. Editing is unpaid, although Wikipedia does employ a small staff. Wikipedia is 47.
(free) available to anyone with an Internet connection.
However, critics have raised doubts about the accuracy and authority of Wikipedia's content since its editors are mostly amateurs rather than professionals. There is no doubt that many Wikipedia pages contain errors although the 48.
(organize) does attempt to solve problems with its content review system. However, several studies have concluded that Wikipedia is as accurate as most print encyclopedias. Indeed, a 2005 report in the journal Nature 49. (find) it to be only slightly less reliable than Encyclopedia Britannica. It is true that Wikipedia faces challenges. It carries no ads and its funds come from donations. Perhaps more importantly, the number of its volunteer editors is shrinking.
Despite these 50. (difficulty), Jimmy Wales says he will still stick to his aspiration—“to do something useful for the world”．

基 础 题
一、 1. at; on　2. In; on　3. With　4. For; at　5. until; of　6. in　7. Despite　8. to　9. By　10. beyond
11. under　12. beyond　13. to　14. to　15. after
16. below　17. in; with　18. at; of　19. of; at　
20. In; to　21. in　22. by　23. of　24. off　25. In
26. with　27. for　28. as　29. to　30. down
二、
Passage 1
31. an　32. which/that　33. to provide　34. appointed　35. exactly　36. resemblance　37. without　38. imitating
39. later　40. had been added

31. an　考查冠词。句意：太极拳或中国拳术是一种古老而独特的中国运动形式，在世界各地都很受欢迎。form是可数名词，此处泛指“一种……形式”，应用不定冠词，且ancient为元音音素开头。故填an。
32. which/that　考查定语从句。句意见上题解析。“________ is popular throughout the world”是限定性定语从句，修饰“________ ancient and distinctive Chinese form of exercise”。引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填which/that。
33. to provide　考查非谓语动词。句意：作为锻炼，太极拳的目的是在身体调理锻炼的过程中提供放松，它是从太极的原理中提取的，特别是阴阳的协调，分别是被动原则和主动原则。“________(provide) relaxation in the process of body­conditioning exercise”是目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to provide。
34. appointed　考查非谓语动词。句意：它采用流畅、有节奏、深思熟虑的动作，以及精心指定的姿势和位置，但在实践中，没有哪两位大师教的是完全相同的体系。空处修饰“stances(站姿) and positions”，作定语，它们之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填appointed。
35. exactly　考查副词。句意见上题解析。空处修饰副词alike，应用副词。exactly意为“恰好，完全”，表强调。故填exactly。
36. resemblance　考查名词。句意：作为一种进攻和防御的方式，太极拳被恰当地认为是一种武术，类似于功夫。“________(resemble) to kung fu”是定语，修饰“a martial art”。resemblance to sb/sth为固定搭配，意为“类似于某人或某物”。故填resemblance。
37. without　考查介词。句意：它可以使用，也可以不使用武器。结合空前的or可知，空处和with相反。该句指打太极拳可以用武器，也可以不用武器。故填without。
38. imitating　考查非谓语动词。句意：早在3世纪，中国就开始了促进健康的徒手运动；到了5世纪，少林寺的和尚们开始练习，模仿熊、鸟、鹿、猴和虎五种动物。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是“were performing”，故imitate用非谓语动词形式，作状语。imitate与逻辑主语monks是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填imitating。
39. later　考查副词。句意：蛇形是后来添加的，到明朝早期，阴阳原则被添加以协调整体。空处在句中作状语，表示“后来”，应用副词later。故填later。
40. had been added　考查动词时态和语态。句意见上题解析。add是谓语动词，与主语“the yin and yang principles”是被动关系；再结合时间状语“by the early Ming Dynasty”可知，表示“过去的过去”的动作，用过去完成时。故填had been added。
Passage 2
41. an　42. with　43. important　44. ineffective
45. will drop　46. years　47. that/which　48. slowly
49. informing　50. to add

41. an　考查冠词。句意：农业设备巨头迪尔公司(Deere)在CES上展示了一款带有耕作工具的新型自动拖拉机。此处修饰单数可数名词 tool，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且 attached为元音音素开头。故填an。
42. with　考查介词。句意：迪尔公司新兴技术主管Julian Sanchez说，对于那些不熟悉农场生活的人，耕作是为下一季种植准备土壤的一个重要、耗时、累人的过程。be familiar with … 为固定搭配，意为“对于……熟悉”。故填with。
43. important　考查形容词。句意见上题解析。空处修饰名词process，所以用形容词形式。故填important。
44. ineffective　考查形容词。句意：无效耕作意味着一些种子无法收获，产量将下降。根据下文“some seeds won't take”可知，空处指的是无效耕作。空后为名词，所以空处应为形容词。故填ineffective。
45. will drop　考查时态。句意见上题解析。空处在句中作谓语，and是并列连词，前后时态一般保持一致，所以空处为一般将来时。故填will drop。
46. years　考查名词复数。句意：虽然拖拉机上的自动驾驶技术已经存在好几年了，但迪尔公司的自动驾驶拖拉机可以在没有司机的情况下运行。空前several意为“一些”，后跟可数名词复数，故空处需用复数形式。故填years。
47. that/which　考查定语从句。句意：拖拉机能探测到可能损坏所附分蘖的障碍物。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是obstacles，指物，作从句的主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
48. slowly　考查副词。句意：如果耕田太浅，就不能把稻草割得太深，而且拖拉机的速度太慢会增加燃料费用。空处应用副词修饰谓语动词。故填slowly。
49. informing　考查非谓语动词。句意：该系统包括六个摄像头，用于探测洞、岩石或其他材料，当需要解决问题时通知农民。句子已有谓语动词include，所以空处用非谓语动词。空处所填单词与主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填informing。
50. to add　考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，迪尔公司希望为自动拖拉机增加其他任务。expect to do sth为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”。故填to add。
提 高 题
一、 1. through　2. by　3. of　4. in　5. for　6. against　7. about　8. for　9. with　10. in
二、
Passage 1
11. Travelling　12. what　13. development　14. located
15. muddy　16. were invited　17. an　18. drawn　
19. Besides　20. where

11. Travelling　考查现在分词。句意：去江苏的农村旅行，其中许多看起来像美丽的明信片上的场景，可能与你想象的完全不同。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词作主语，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Travelling。
12. what　考查宾语从句。句意见上题解析。此处引导from的宾语从句，从句中缺少imagined的宾语，表示“想象”。故填what。
13. development　考查名词。句意：到该省的乡村之旅可以让游客了解他们的日常生活以及中国农村地区近年来的发展。定冠词the后接名词形式作宾语。故填development。
14. located　考查过去分词。句意：垄上村位于南京市高淳区游子山脚下，共有51户人家141人。be located in为固定搭配，意为“位于”。故填located。
15. muddy　考查形容词。句意：那里曾经都是毁坏的房屋，泥泞的道路，到处都是令人讨厌的苍蝇。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词roads。故填muddy。
16. were invited　考查动词时态和语态。句意：2017年，专家们应邀设计该村的景观，并帮助保护其古建筑。时间状语为“In 2017”，句子用一般过去时。主语experts为复数形式，且与invite之间是被动关系。故填were invited。
17. an　考查冠词。句意：如今，它已成为“互联网名人”，吸引了许多对当地茶馆、咖啡馆和书店感兴趣的游客。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，且Internet为元音音素开头。故填an。
18. drawn　考查过去分词。句意见上题解析。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语。visitors与draw之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填drawn。
19. Besides　考查介词。句意：除了干净的水和清新的空气，这个村庄的石头街道、古老风格的农舍和休闲旅游景点给许多人留下了深刻印象，人们可以在这里徒步旅行、打棒球和钓鱼。besides意为“除……之外”，符合语境，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Besides。
20. where　考查定语从句。句意见上题解析。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为the village，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
Passage 2
21. competitions　22. which　23. announced
24. registered　25. switching　26. medals　27. with
28. particularly　29. her　30. a

21. competitions　考查名词。句意：2013年7月19日，一个快10岁的女孩在微博上注册了一个账号名叫“青蛙公主谷爱凌”，她还发布了一些不同滑雪比赛的照片。根据空前的限定词her可知，空处填名词；根据different可知，空处需要用名词复数形式。故填competitions。
22. which　考查定语从句。句意：据媒体报道，谷爱凌的昵称来自她开始滑雪时的第一顶头盔，它是绿色的，上面有一顶王冠和一个粉红色的发夹。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是helmet，关系词在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。
23. announced　考查动词时态。句意：谷爱凌于2019年6月6日首次公开露面，当时她在微博上宣布将代表中国队参加北京2022年冬奥会。本句是when引导的定语从句，指代“June 6, 2019”，因此从句要用一般过去时。故填announced。
24. registered　考查非谓语动词。句意：在同一个月，谷爱凌在国际滑雪联合会(FIS)的官方网站上将她的注册国籍从美国改为中国。句中register是非谓语动词做定语，修饰nationality。“国籍”和“注册”是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作定语。故填registered。
25. switching　考查非谓语动词。句意：由于对国籍转换的敏感，以及对冬季运动缺乏关注，谷爱凌一开始并没有激起太多的热情。句中switch作介词about的宾语，因此用现在分词形式。故填switching。
26. medals　考查名词复数。句意：在接下来的两年中，她为中国赢得了12枚金牌。根据空前的12可知，此处需要用复数名词。故填medals。
27. with　考查介词。句意：越来越多的人开始熟悉谷爱凌，一个喜欢吃饺子和北京烤鸭的女孩，尤其是当他们发现谷爱凌的北京话比他们的更标准。be familiar with … 为固定搭配，意为“对……熟悉”。故填with。
28. particularly　考查副词。句意见上题解析。空处修饰when引导的时间状语从句，因此用副词。故填particularly。
29. her　考查代词。句意：没有一个中国人怀疑她爱不爱国。doubt是及物动词，后接代词的宾格形式。故填her。
30. a　考查冠词。句意：一些人注意到，在获得金牌时，谷爱凌的运动服上有一条“中国龙”。Chinese dragon在文中第一次出现，且是单数名词，因此用不定冠词表泛指，且Chinese首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
Passage 3
31. in　32. to appreciate　33. interaction　34. and
35. are disconnected　36. transformed　37. the
38. ecological　39. representing　40. globally

31. in　考查介词。句意：中国东部可以看到水中盛开的花海。in full bloom为固定搭配，意为“正在开花；全开；怒放”。故填in。
32. to appreciate　考查非谓语动词。句意：每年春天，这片绚丽的花海都会吸引无数的游客来欣赏美丽的风景。此处用不定式作宾语补足语。attract sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“吸引某人做某事”。故填to appreciate。
33. interaction　考查名词。句意：与自然和谐相处的中国古代哲学在这里开花结果。空前有形容词修饰，所以此处用名词，表抽象意义。the harmonious interaction with意为“与……和谐互动”。故填interaction。
34. and　考查并列连词。句意：1 000年前，为了防止洪水泛滥，兴化市勤劳聪明的人们在沼泽地里挖了一排深沟或溪流，并且在一边堆起土壤，形成了适合耕种的田地。动词dug和“piled up”是表示并列关系的两个谓语动词。故填and。
35. are disconnected　考查谓语。句意：这些领域彼此是不相连的，看起来像海上的小岛。此处描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时。动词disconnect和主语“The fields”是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；主语是“The fields”，表示复数的意义，所以be动词用are。be disconnected to each other意为“彼此是断开的/不连通的”。故填are disconnected。
36. transformed　考查谓语。句意：由于当地的自然条件，勤劳聪明的当地祖先将不适合农业生产的低洼湿地改造成农田，为当地人提供谷物和蔬菜。根据“local ancestors”可知，用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填transformed。
37. the　考查冠词。句意见上题解析。the locals意为“当地人”。故填the。
38. ecological　考查形容词。句意：同时，这些土地保持了原始的水流、河流和运河，以及周边自然的生态环境。此处用形容词修饰后面的名词environment。故填ecological。
39. representing　考查非谓语动词。句意：它已经形成了一个代表人与自然的统一的新景观。此处用现在分词作后置定语。“a new landscape”和represent表示主动的关系。故填representing。
40. globally　考查副词。句意：今天，兴化垛田独特的地貌已经成为全球重要的农业遗产。此处用副词globally修饰形容词important。故填globally。
Passage 4
41. various　42. as　43. meaning　44. visited　45. who
46. an　47. freely　48. organization　49. found　50. difficulties

41. various　考查形容词。句意：百科全书是关于各种事物的信息性文章的集合。空处修饰名词things，应用形容词作定语。various意为“各种各样的”。故填various。
42. as　考查介词。句意：百科全书过去是以书籍的形式印刷的。根据语境可知，此处指“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
43. meaning　考查现在分词。句意：Wiki是一个网络术语，意思是“公众可以编辑的网站”。动词mean和逻辑主语term之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填meaning。
44. visited　考查过去分词。句意：它现在是互联网上访问量第五大的网站。visit和名词website之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填visited。
45. who　考查定语从句。句意：它有300种语言的600万篇文章，每天有数十亿人访问它，他们想要找到关于任何有关科学、数学、语言、艺术、文化和公司历史的信息。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故填who。
46. an　考查不定冠词。句意：维基百科采用开放编辑模式。model是可数名词，此处泛指“一个开放的编辑模式”，应用不定冠词，且open以元音音素开头。故填an。
47. freely　考查副词。句意：只要能上网，任何人都可以免费使用维基百科。修饰形容词available应用副词。故填freely。
48. organization　考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，许多维基百科页面包含错误，尽管该组织试图用审查系统来解决问题。分析句子结构及空前的the可知，空处应填名词作从句的主语。根据助动词does可知，应用名词单数。故填organization。
49. found　考查时态。句意：事实上，《自然》杂志2005年的一份报告发现，它的可靠性仅略低于大英百科全书。根据“a 2005 report”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填found。
50. difficulties　考查名词复数。句意：尽管困难重重，Jimmy Wales说他仍将坚持自己的愿望——“为世界做一些有用的事情。”此处应填名词作介词Despite的宾语；根据these可知，应用复数形式。故填difficulties。