2023届高考英语语法复习主谓一致课件

这是一份2023届高考英语语法复习主谓一致课件，共43页。PPT课件主要包含了语法一致原则，was，is working，were，has come，are，gives，has，knows，likes等内容，欢迎下载使用。

在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
即主语为单数，谓语用单数;主语为复数，谓语也用复数。
1. Air as well as water matter.空气和水都是物质。2. N ne except tw servants late fr the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语,谓语动词一般用单数形式; 主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。
1.His father (wrk) n the study English well (be) nt he said (be) very imprtant fr us children (be) in the classrm tw hurs in the sun (be) bad fr yur eyes.
练习：1.Everybdy except Lucy and Lily (be)in the classrm when the teacher came Green with his tw sns (be)ging t Beijing Next Greens with ne friend (be)ging t Beijing Next pet and writer . 那位诗人兼作家来了。5.A hammer and a saw useful tls. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具。
主语由and和 连接，谓语动词用复数。（无论主语是可数名词或不可数名词,谓语动词都用复数）
1.Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith (be) cffee and beer (be) n sale in the lve and t be lved (be) great t bed early and getting up early (be) a gd habit.
当 and 连接的两个名词是指组合到一起的一件完整的或成套的东西, 或表示同一个人或一种概念, 谓语动词要用单数。
1.The teacher and writer are her teacher and the writer (be) her friends. 3.All wrk and n play (make)Jack a dull by.
并列结构表示整体概念的名词有： a knife and frk, bread and cheese, a cup and saucer, aim and end, meat and ptates, a watch and chain
在“(each)...” “(every)...” “ n”等结构之后, 谓语动词用单数形式。
1.Each by and each girl have an hur and every minute are bird and n beast are seen n the lnly island.
333页考点一:单数主语即使后面带有with,tgether with, as well as,like(像),but (除了),except,alng with,rather than(而不是),in additin t,including,besides,n less than, n mre than引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数
例句：1.The leader and artist as well as sme f ur English teachers was given a chance t g abrad last year.2.I think Tm,rather than yu is t blame fr the accident.
改错：1.The by with his dgs are but yu knw this Green besides his daughter like passengers tgther with the driver was hurt in the accident.
Sme f , plenty f, a lt f, lts f, mst f , the rest f, all f, half f,“分数/百分数+f+n.”等短语作主语时,谓语动词常与f后面的名词保持数的一致
1.A lt f students (be) waiting f surface f the earth (be) f mney have been rest f the mney belng t yu.
由 a kind f, this kind f, many kinds f, “n.+f this kind”等, 以及与kind类似的srt和 type构成的类似短语做主语, 谓语动词与f 前的名词保持数的一致。
1.A new type f machine (be) n f this new type (be) made in kind f apples (be) highly f this kind (be) highly priced.
表示成双成对的名词,如glasses, trusers, pants, jeans, shrts, scissrs, scks, glves, cmpasses等做主语时, 谓语动词用复数。
1.His black trusers is t glasses is n the pair f glasses cst a lt.
注意：这类名词与a pair f 连用，谓语动词用单数
many a (许多)和mre than ne (不止一个) 等修饰单数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数。
1.Many a student (want) t take part in this than ne persn (knw) abut it.
“定冠词+形容词/分词” 表一类人时,谓语动词用复数;表示一种抽象概念时,谓语动词用用单数。
1.The ld (be)taken gd care f beautiful (give) pleasure t all.
在主谓倒装句中,动词的数应该和它后面的主语的数一致。
1.On the wall (be) famus (cme) the (cme) yur turn.
ppulatin 表示“人口”做主语, 谓语动词用单数, 表示“居民,人”做主语,谓语动词用复数。
1.The ppulatin f Canada (be) 29 a third f the ppulatin f the cuntry smkes.
“a large amunt f+u.n”作主语时,谓语动词用单数; “large amuts f+u.n”作主语,谓语动词用复数; “a large quantity f+u.n”作主语,谓语动词用单数; “large quantities f +c.n/u.n”作主语,谓语动词用复数。
1.Large quantities f fd (be) amuts f mney (be)being invested in the schl in the lcal market.3.A quantity f water (be) needed t water the trees.
either或neither作主语时, 若是单独作主语,谓语动词通常用单数。
1.Neither (be) tw guests have arrived, and either (be) f the tw cmputer (be) chep.4.I dn’t think either f them (be) at hme.
注意：“either/neither f+n.”作主语,谓语动词单复可用
定语从句的关系代词在从句中充当主语时, 从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持数的一致。
1.They tld us smething abut the huses which (be)built in 1540’ is the nly ne f the students wh have been a winner f schlarship fr three is ne f the students wh has been praised by the teacher.
注意：“ne f+复数名词+wh/that/which”引导的定语从句,从句的谓语动词用复数形式“the nly ne f+复数名词+关系代词”,从句谓语动词用单数形式
在强调句中,强调主语时,谓语动词与主语保持数的一致。
1.It is I wh (be)yur teacher.
“the number f +复数名词”,谓语动词用单数 “a number f+复数名词”,谓语动词用复数。
1.The number f peple present at the meeting (be) abut fur hundred.2.A number f peple (be) late fr themeeing.
all作主语,指人,谓语用复数; 指物或现象,谓语用单数。
1.All that giltters (be) is (be) (be) slient.
集体名词,如 class, family, team, grup, gvernment, audience, crwd, cmpany, crew, public等作主语,若强调整体,谓语动词用单数;强调个体成员,谓语动词用复数。
1.Our ftball team (be) playing ftball team (be) having family (be) very family (be) waiting fr him.
集合名词,如peple,plice,cattle, flk,yuth等看作复数,作主语时谓语用复数。形单意复
1.The plice has caught the tday is quite different frm 20 years cattle is grazing in the field.
单复同形的名词,如 means(方法), wrks(工厂),sheep, deer, fish,Chinese, Japanese, species作主语,根据意思 决定谓语的单复数。
1.Sheep feeds n are a sheep at the gate.
表示“时间、数目、距离、价格”等名词的复数形式 作主语（看做整体）,谓语动词用单数。
1.Fur hurs (be) enugh t d the dllars (be) t much t pay fr that shirt.
what 引导的从句作主语,谓语动词用大叔。但如果是主系表结构,表语是复数名词,谓语动词用复数。
1.What is ver (be) ver. 2.What I want (be) these bks.
专用书名、剧名、报刊名、学科等作主语,谓语动词用单数。山脉、群岛、瀑布作主语，谓语用复数。
1.The United States (be) funded in Time (reprt) the news f the Niagara Falls (be) the falls n the Niagara River.
由r, , , nt als 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的数与最近的主语保持一致。
1. Either the teacher r the students (be) t nly I but als Jane and Mary (be)in favr f him.
由there, here引起的主语不止一个时,谓语动词的数与最近的主语保持一致。
1. There are three bks and a pen n the desk.2. Here is an apple and tw ranges.
1.Nt nly the students but als their teacher dn’t knw abut Green besides his sns like sprts.3.A new type f machine are n shw hurs are engugh t d the tescher snd writer are her , tgether with Mary and Alice, are ging t swim this afternn.
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