中考英语语法真题:一般现在时 附解析2
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这是一份中考英语语法真题:一般现在时 附解析2,共11页。
《一般过去时》中考历年 真题解析 1.—It's said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up? —Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.A.causes B.has caused C.caused D.had caused中考真题解析:——据说喝咖啡会致癌。我必须放弃喝咖啡吗?——放松些!不是所有的微信内容都是真实的。事实上,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是drinking coffee,谓语动词用单三式causes,故选A。 2.As soon as she in Nanning, she will call you.A.arrives B.arrive C.will arrive D.arrived中考真题解析:她一到南宁就会给你打电话的。题目是由 as soon as 引导的状语从句,该类从句要遵从“主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时” 的原则。所填的部分为从句,所以用一般现在时,可以排除 C 和 D。再加上从 句的主语是第三人称 she,谓语需要三单形式,故答案选 A。 3.一I want to get some bread from the supermarket before it . 一My watch says 8:15 pm.So we have about 15 minutes left to get there.A.closes B.will close C.close D.closed中考真题解析:句意:一一我要在关门前从超市里买一些面包。一一我的表上现在是晚上8:15 。因此,我们还余下大约十五分钟到那儿。超市还没有关,将要关,before引出的时间状语从句,用一般现在时表将来。故选A。 4.I will call you as soon as he______ here. A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrives D.arrived中考真题解析:他一到这里我就给你打电话。as soon as引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句中的主语是he,第三人称单数,动词要用单三式arrives,故选C。 5.This is a beautiful country. About two fifths of the land __________________ with trees and grass. A.covers B.will coverC.is covered D.will be covered中考真题解析: 这是一个美丽的国家。大约五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖着。 be covered with,由 覆盖着,当分数词修饰不可数名词时谓语动词用单数形式,此句表示客观存在用一般现在时,故选C。
6.There _______________ a football match next Sunday. If it _______________, we'll have to put it off. A.is going to have; will rain B.is going to have; rainsC.is going to be; rains D.is going to be; will rain中考真题解析:下星期天将有一场足球比赛。如果下雨,我们就得推迟。第一个空为there be结构的将来时:there is/are going to be,排除AB选项,第二个空为if引导的条件状语从句,当主句为一般将来时时,从句用一般现在时,rains一般现在时,will rain一般将来时,故答案为C。 7.Xue Zhiqian's latest album Animal World, with his posters, ______well. A.sells B.sell C.is sold D.are sold中考真题解析:薛之谦最新的唱片《动物世界》还有海报卖的很好。这是一般性的描述,应使用一般现在时,sell可以用主动表被动,主语album是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是A。8.Johnson won't answer the phone if he ___________ the number.A.knew B.doesn't know C.will know D.didn't know中考真题解析:如果不知道号码,Johnson是不会接电话的。know知道;A是一般过去时;B是一般现在时,不知道;C是一般将来时;D一般过去时,不知道。在复合句中,前后时态通常保持一致、主句是一般将来时,所以从句不可能是一般过去时,所以排除AD;另外注意掌握主将从现结构,即:主句用一般将来时;从句用一般现在时,根据句意,故答案为B。
9.I football quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new yearA.will play B.have played C.played D.play中考真题解析:我足球踢的相当好,但是自从新年我就没有时间去踢了。由haven't had time可知是现在的时态,足球踢得好是一个人所具备的能力,故用一般现在时,因此选D。 10.—How do you like western food? —Well, it's not bad. Now I sandwiches.A.am used to eat B.used to eatC.am used to eating D.am used for eating中考真题解析:——你喜欢西餐吗?——嗯,还不错。现在我习惯吃三明治了。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。be used for doing sth.被用来做某事。根据答语 Now I sandwiches.可知现在习惯于吃三明治,故选C。
11.If I _______a two-week holiday next year, I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University. A.took B.take C.will take D.are taking中考真题解析:如果明年我要休两周假,我将参加北京大学的短期学习。本句是if条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,take,动词,一般现在时,故选B。 12.The bread _______ bad. Please throw it away at once. A.is smelt B.is smelling C.smells D.is to smell中考真题解析:这面包闻起来坏了。请马上把它扔掉。is smelt一般现在时的被动语态;is smelling现在进行时;smells闻,闻起来,动词第三人称单数;is to smell,be+不定式结构;根据Please throw it away at once 可知是"面包闻起来坏了,空格后有形容词bad,要用系动词smell闻起来,bread为不可数名词,谓语用第三人称单数,故答案为C。 13.Mid-Autumn Day usually__________ on August 15th in the lunar calendar(阴历)every year. A.come B.comes C.is coming D.will come中考真题解析:中秋节通常是每年的农历八月十五。根据usually可知,此处描述经常性动作,用一般现在时,此处主语是专有名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
14.—Peter wants to know if you will have the talent show on the square tomorrow.—Yes. But if it _______ we’ll have it in our classroom instead.A.will rain B.rained C.is raining D.rains中考真题解析:考查动词时态。主句用一般将来时,那么if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,故选D。 15.Many city people their bikes to work every day.A.ride B.will ride C.rode D.have ridden中考真题解析:句意:许多市民每天骑自行车去上班。A.动词的一般现在时态;B.动词的将来时态;C.动词的一般过去时态;D.动词的现在完成时态。根据时间every day可知描述的是通常的动作,所以用一般现在时,故选A。16.Tom often _____ TV on Saturday evenings, but now he is _____ stories.A.watching; looks B.watches; reading C.looks; reading中考真题解析:汤姆经常周六晚上看电视,但是现在他在读故事。此题考查一般现在时和现在进行时。根据句意,应选B。17.—What does Tina often do after school? —She ___________the piano lessons. A.take B.takes C.is taking D.took中考真题解析:——蒂娜放学后经常做什么?——她上钢琴课。根据often do,可知是描述经常做的动作,时态为一般现在时,答语也应是一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故选B。 18.In Beijing,you can see many people wear masks(口罩) if they _______ out on foggy days.A.went B.go C.are going D.will go中考真题解析:在北京,大雾天,你会看见许多人出去时都戴着口罩。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时或者是含有情态动词的一般现在时态时,从句则用一般现在时表示将来,根据句意可知,答案应选择B。 19.In the past people didn't know that light ______________faster than sound. A.travels B.travelled C.travel中考真题解析:过去人们不知道光比声音传播得快。A.传播,一般现在时三单;B.传播,一般过去时;C.传播,一般现在时的动词原形。根据 light ______________faster than sound.光比声音传播得快,可知描述的是客观真理,时态用一般现在时;再根据主语light光,为不可数名词,因此谓语动词用三单形式travels,故选A。
20.Jack ________brush his teeth once a day. But now he ________ doing that twice a day. A.is used to; used to B.used to; is used toC.was used to; is used to D.used to; uses to中考真题解析:杰克过去每天刷牙一次。但现在他习惯了一天做两次。used to do sth,过去常常做某事; be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。都是固定搭配。根据第一个空格后的brush,动词原形,要用used to do sth.;根据空格后doing,要用be used to doing sth.由 now,可知要用一般现在时,主语he,be要用is,故选B。
21.Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice ___ perfect. A.becomes B.became C.will make D.makes 中考真题解析:句意:Helen 鼓励我尽可能多地说英语,因为熟能生巧。A.变成,第三人称单数形式B.变成,过去式;C.一般将来时;D.制作,第三人称单数形式。practice makes perfect. 是一句谚语,意思是孰能生巧,故应选D。22.My mom _____ a cup of coffee on her way home every day. A.buys B.bought C.is buying D.will buy中考真题解析:我妈妈每天在回家的路上喝一杯咖啡。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。根据时间状语 every day可知,此句用一般现在时,主语mom是单数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
23.I don‘t understand why more girls ________ to do housework than boys in today's society.( )A.askedB. were asked C.are asked中考真题解析:我不明白为什么当今社会要做家务的女孩比男孩多。本题表示现在的状态,用一般现在时态;主语more girls是谓语动词ask的承受者,用被动语态,故选C。24.She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens. A.keeps B.will keep C.has kept D.kept中考真题解析:她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道,她养鸡。固定短语keep chickens,养鸡。由语句She's brought you some eggs.的时态提示可知,此句要用一般现在时;she是主语,谓语动词要用三单,故选A。 25. Grace _________ this game every time we play.A.wins B.won C.will win D.has won中考真题解析:句意:格蕾丝每次玩游戏都赢。A.赢,是一般现在时,表示表示经常性的行为或存在的状态;B.是一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;C.是一般将来时,表示动作将要发生;D.是现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。根据every time we play可知,这里指经常性的动作,所以用一般现在时。故选A。 26.— If you_______ another chance tomorrow, can you do it better, Lucy?
— That's for sure. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.are given D.will be given中考真题解析:——如果明天再给你另一个机会,你能做得更好吗,露西? ——这是肯定的。相信我!根据语境可知是被给机会,因此该用被动语态,在条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。
27.As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country.A.teaches B.is taught C.has taught D.was taught中考真题解析:随着中国变得越来越强大,汉语在国外越来越多的学校教学。A. teaches第三人称单数形式; B. is taught 一般现在时的被动结构 C. has taught 现在完成时,主动结构; D. was taught一般过去时的被动结构。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,根据句意,可知描述的是现在的一种现象,所以用一般现在时,故选B。
28.These CDs well, and they will soon. A.sell; sold out B.sell out; be soldC.sell; be sold out D.sold out; be sold中考真题解析:这些CD卖得很好,很快就会卖完。sell卖,不及物动词;sell out 卖光,短语动词,相当于及物动词。根据第一个空格后有副词well,只能修饰sell作状语,卖得好,陈述一个事实,应用一般现在时,主语these CDs,复数,谓语动词要用原形;正式上文卖得好,才会很快卖光。they(these CDs)与sell out之间有被动关系,要用被动语态。空格前由助动词will,要用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词。sell的过去分词sold,要用be sold out。故选C。
29.We each ______ WeChat nowadays, even the old people.A.play B.plays C.playing中考真题解析:我们每一个人,甚至老人都玩微信。A. play非三人称单数的一般现在时态形式;B. plays三人称单数的一般现在时态形式;C. playing现在分词/动名词形式。本句描述人们的一种习惯:玩微信,用一般现在时态,主语we不是三人称单数,动词用原形。故选A。 30.—Peter wants to know if you will have the talent show on the square tomorrow.—Yes. But if it _______ we'll have it in our classroom instead.A.will rain B.rained C.is raining D.rains中考真题解析:考查动词时态。主句用一般将来时,那么if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,故选D。31.— We __________ very simply and do not spend much money on food. — That's why you're called the Greens. A.eat B.ate C.will eat D.had eaten中考真题解析:——我们吃的很简单,不花费太多钱在食物上。——这就是你们为什么被称为the Greens。“吃的简单,不花费太多钱在食物上”是一种状态、习惯,用一般现在时,此处主语是第一人称复数,谓语动词用原形,故选A。
32.Our teacher said that light______ faster than sound.A.travel B.travels C.travelled D.is travelling中考真题解析:我们老师说光比声音传播的更快。结合语境可知宾语从句中描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态,主语light表示抽象含义,不可数,故谓语动词用单数,选B。
33.My sister the piano very well, but she hasn't had time to play recently. A.will play B.have played C.played D.plays中考真题解析:我姐姐钢琴弹得很好,但她最近没时间弹。根据下文 but she hasn't had time to play recently. 可知钢琴弹得好是经常性的行为,要用一般现在时。主语my sister,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式plays。故选D。
34.As soon as he_______ in Beijing, he will climb the Great Wall with his cousin. A.arrive B.arrived C.arrives D.has arrived中考真题解析:他一到北京就和他的堂兄爬长城了。arrive,不及物动词,到达,后接地点时常与at/in搭配。此句主句用将来时态,从句用一般现在时态表将来,从句主语he是第三人称单数,谓语用单三,即arrive用arrives,故选C。
35.Alice likes doing housework. She ________her room every afternoon.A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaning D.has cleaned中考真题解析:句意:Alice喜欢做家务,她每天下午打扫她的房间。clean是一个动词,意思是打扫。根据句意和句中的every afternoon 可知,这里表示的是经常性的动作,故应该用一般现在时,这句话的主语Alice是第三人称单数形式,故选A。B是一般过去时;C是现在进行时;D是现在完成时。
36.Lily with her parents often ________ for a walk in the park after supper.A.go B.is going C.are going D.goes中考真题解析:Lily和她的父母经常饭后在公园里散步。often是一般现在时的标志,with引导的成分不做主语,主语是Lily,谓语用单三,故选D。
37.I will tell him to call you as soon as he back.A.come B.comes C.came D.coming中考真题解析:他一回来,我就告诉他给你打电话。分析:考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句,体现主将从现的原则,从句的主语是单数第三人称,因此用动词的单数comes.故选B
38.—Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.
—Yes. But if it ________, we'll visit the museum instead.A.will have; will rain B.have; rainsC.have; will rain D.will have; rains中考真题解析:汤姆想知道下周日你们是否去野炊。是的,但是如果下雨的话,我们将改去参观博物馆。if引导宾语从句时,意为“是否”,句子时态根据句意选用,if 作为“假如”时,引导的是条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,故选D
39.Mr. White with his two kids __________ to the beach for vacation every year.A.go B.goes C.went D.are going中考真题解析: 句意:White先生和他的两个孩子每年都去海边度假。go to the beach 是固定的短语,意思是去海边。根据句意和句中的every year可知,这里应该用一般现在时态,并且这句话的主语是Mr. White with his two kids,谓语动词应该跟with之前的主语保持一致,应该用单数形式,故选B。
40.—We all know that a new shop ________ in a week. —I think people will buy food easily when it ________.A.will open, opens B.opens, open C.will open, was open中考真题解析:——我们都知道一个星期后一家新店会开业。——我想当它开业的时候,人们会很容易买到食品。will open一般将来时,opens一般现在时(第三人称单数),open一般现在时,was open一般过去时。根据句意和第一空后in a week以及第二句中will buy可知,第一空用一般将来时表示将会开业,排除选项B。第二空是when引导的时间状语从句,主句的时态是一般现在时,根据主将从现原则,所以第二空用一般现在时替代一般将来时,故选A。
41.—I don't know if his brother ____ this afternoon.—I think he will come if it ____ rain.A.will come, doesn't B.will come, won't C.comes, isn't中考真题解析:——我不知道不知道你弟弟下午是否会来。——我认为如果不下雨,他就会来。if意为“是否”时,根据句意选用适当的时态,if意为“如果”时,用“主将从现原则”,即if引导的从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。第一空处if意为“是否”,且根据this afternoon可知,用一般将来时,排除C,第二空处意为“如果”,用一般现在时,故答案选A。
42. – Is your mother a teacher? – Yes, she is. She _________ at a junior high school.A.taught B.teaches C.will teach D.is teaching中考真题解析:句意:一你母亲是老师吗?一是的,她是。她在初中教书。表示经常性动作常用一般现在时,句子主语she属第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也用第三人称单数,故选B。 43.—I don't know when Susan ________. —Don't worry. When she ________, I will tell you.A.comes; will come B.will come; comes C.come: comes中考真题解析:——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。——不要担心。等她来了,我就告诉你。comes一般现在时的第三人称单数;come动词原形;will come一般将来时;第一空是宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句是还没有发生的动作,用一般将来时;第二个句子为时间状语从句,当主句为一般将来时时,从句遵循自己主将从现的原则,用一般现在时。主语是she,谓语用第三人称单数,故答案为B。
44.- Is your mother a teacher?- Yes, she is. She at a junior high school.A.taught B.teaches C.will teach D.is teaching中考真题解析:——你妈妈是老师吗?——是的,她是。她在一所初中任教。由句意知:她在一所初中任教,她是第三人称单数,这里讲述的是一般情况,故用一般现在时,因此动词teach应该用第三人称单数形式teaches,故选B。 45.It ________ usually ________ at this time of year, but now it's snowing heavily.A.doesn't; snow B.is; snowing C.has; snowed D.won't; snow中考真题解析:每年的这个时候通常不下雪,但现在正在下大雪。根据usually,通常,可知是一般现在时;主语是it,谓语动词用does;but,但是,表转折,根据snowing heavily,可知以前不下雪,所以是doesn't;do后接动词原形,故用snow,下雪,故选A。
46.The newspaper says if more underground lines next year, it will be much easier for people to travel around Nanjing. A.will be finished B.have finishedC.are finishing D.are finished中考真题解析:报纸说如果更多的地铁线路明年被建成后,对于人们游览南京将会是更加容易的。if引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,本句用被动形式,故选D
47.This museum ______ here for over 80 years. It ______ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A.is; was B.had been; is C.was; has been D.has been; is中考真题解析:这座博物馆在这里80多年了, 它是这个城市里最古老的建筑之一。第一个设空处, 句中的时间状语"for+时段"是现在完成时的标志, 现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词; 第二个设空处表述的是一般性事实, 所以用一般现在时, 故答案为D。 48.—I wonder if you for a picnic tomorrow.
—If it ,I will go.A.go, not rain B.go, doesn't rainC.will go, isn't rain. D.will go, doesn't rain.中考真题解析:--我想知道明天你是否去野餐。--如果天不下雨,我就去。分析:第一个句子为宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句用原来的时态;第二个句子为条件状语从句,体现主将从现的原则,主语是第三人称单数,因此助动词用does.故选D
49.He will give me a message when he ________ there.A.get B.gets C.is getting D.will get中考真题解析:当他到达那儿时,他将给我发一个短信。在时间和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示一般将来时,因为主语是he,第三人称单数形式,故谓语用gets。故选B。
50.I don't know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I'll stay at home. A.will rain; rains B.will rain; will rainC.rains; will rain D.rains; rains中考真题解析:我不知道明天是否会下雨,但如果下雨,我就呆在家里。第一个空为if 引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,根据tomorrow可知从句用一般将来时will+动词原形;第二个空if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则(主句是一般将来时时,从句用一般现在时),根据主句I'll stay at home.可知主句是一般将来时,所以从句用一般现在时,故答案为A。
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