2022届辽宁省葫芦岛市高三一模英语卷(含答案)

这是一份2022届辽宁省葫芦岛市高三一模英语卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022届辽宁省葫芦岛市高三一模英语卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Top Music Festivals in 2022
Ultra Music Festival
Seen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe, the streets of Miami turn into a bold (大胆的) and bumping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer.
When & where: May 26-28, 2022; Miami
South By South West
Regarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers. SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing.
When & where: May 16-20, 2022; Austin
Coachella
Selling out fast every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where the coolest bands are watched by fashionable people and celebrities. Near the top of everyone’s bucket list of festivals, Coachella is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.
When where: June 9-11& 16-18, 2022; Indio
The Governors Ball Music Festival
Another event which proves the music loving potential of Randall’s Island Park is Governors Ball, an exciting and infectious mix of rock, hip-hop, electronic, pop and folk. Providing a variety of music and food tastes, whether you look to kick back and relax or dance to the beats, Governors Ball has what you want.
When & where: June 11-14, 2022; New York
1、What is special about Ultra Music Festival?
A.It’s held in a park.
B.It features electronic music.
C.It’s a gathering of popular DJs.
D.It’s the most popular in the country.
2、Which music festival lasts the most days?
A.Coachella. B.Ultra Music Festival.
C.South By South West. D.The Governors Ball Music Festival.
3、Which city could you go if you love both music and movies?
A.Indio. B.Austin. C.Miami. D.New York.
Traveling alone can be daunting. I have traveled by myself many times but, on every occasion, there was someone to meet me at the other end of the bus, train or plane journey. This time was different.
Last week I had a holiday from work, but none of my friends had the same week off. I decided that I still wanted to do something, so I booked a train ride to Toronto and reserved a bed in a hostel for one week.
One week by myself. Would I be lonely? Would I be bored? Quite the opposite. In fact, there are many benefits that come from traveling alone. Firstly, I was able to do whatever I wanted. I spent hours in museums that would have seemed boring and dull to some of my friends. I walked all around the city which some people may have found too exhausting. Instead relying on someone else to remember directions or to suggest activities to do, I discovered my independence and developed map-reading skills that I didn’t know I had. I could get up and go to sleep when I wanted and I didn’t have to wait for anyone else to and get ready every morning. Being in the safe environment of a hostel with like-minded travelers also gives a great opportunity to meet new people from all over the worlds, which can combat loneliness.
In spite of the benefits, I found that there were also some disadvantages of traveling alone. I missed having someone to talk to and to bounce ideas off. Experiences are often more enjoyable if they are shared, and part of the fun of traveling is the memories you have afterwards. Without a travel partner, I won’t be able to laugh about and remember my Toronto adventure with a friend or family member in years to come. In addition, eating in a restaurant or cooking in the hostel was less fun on my own.
I am very proud of myself for traveling alone, and I had a fantastic time in Toronto. However, in the future, I think I will always prefer to travel with another person or in a small group. Though, maybe it depends who you travel with — I would rather be by myself than with someone who is lazy, difficult and argumentative.
4、What happened to the author last week?
A.She lost her way during a trip to Toronto.
B.She booked a group tour to Toronto with her friends.
C.She travelled alone to Toronto during a work vacation.
D.She felt lonely away from home and missed her family.
5、What can we learn from the article?
A.The author finds it boring and dull to visit museums.
B.The author has always had great map-reading skills.
C.The author believes she could benefit by traveling alone more.
D.The author enjoys sharing traveling stories with family and friends.
6、What does the underlined word “combat” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Learn about. B.Fight against. C.Adapt to. D.Live with.
7、Which of the following words can best describe the author?
A.Optimistic and talkative. B.Humorous and generous.
C.Ambitious and imaginative. D.Enthusiastic and independent.
Discoveries at the famous Sanxingdui ruins in Southwest China show that the region’s ancient Shu Kingdom Civilization shared similarities with the Maya.
The Sanxingdui ruins, located in the city of Guanghan, about 60 kilometers from Chengdu, belonged to the Shu Kingdom that existed at least 4,800 years ago and lasted more than 2,000 years, while the Mayan civilization built its city states around 200 AD.
The bronze-made remains of trees unearthed at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom resemble the sacred ceiba tree, which symbolied the union of heaven, earth and the underworld In the Mayan civilization. “They are very important similarities,” says Santos, a Mexican archaeologist, stressing that “the representations of tees in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similar”.
One notable feature of the recent discoveries at Sanxingdui was the cross-subject work and technology applied by teams of Chinese archaeologists, which allowed the unearthing of artifacts as fragile as silk remains, which other types of less careful digging methods would not have been able to manage.
Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican archaeologists could benefit projects in the Maya world, where the rainy climate and humidity are problematic for the conservation of ruins.
“Every time our cultural knowledge increases, regardless of whether we speak one language or another, what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures and, therefore, the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental,” says Santos.
8、What is a similarity between the Shu Kingdom and Maya civilization?
A.Their starting time. B.Their historical origins.
C.Their cultural symbols. D.Their ceremony traditions.
9、What is a common challenge for the conservation of both ruins?
A.Damp weather. B.Positioning of ruins.
C.High latitude. D.Language barriers.
10、What is the focus of Santos quote in the last paragraph?
A.The future of the China-Mexico cooperation.
B.The benefits of speaking a different language.
C.The importance of the exchange of cultural knowledge.
D.The increasing sisterhood in culture between China and Mexico.
11、Where is this text most likely from?
A.Ahistorical novel. B.A newspaper.
C.A research review. D.A guidebook.
If you were to rate the most walkable cities in the world, what would you look for? Would it be how shaded the sidewalks are? How many benches there are along the way to your destination? Or maybe how close you are to shops or local attractions?
Well, the researchers at the Institute for Transportation and Development Policy (ITDP), located in New York. US, wanted to know which of the world’s cities were the best for pedestrians (行人). So, they did just that.
To determine which cities were the most walkable, they rated cities based on factors such as how close citizens were to car-free areas like public parks, how close citizens lived in relation to schools and hospitals, and how short their journeys were overall.
According to the study, they found that the most walkable cities in the world are London, Paris, Bogota and Hong Kong. Overall, London was at the top of the list, outranking (超过) nearly 1, 000 cities around the world on these key factors.
“In order to provide safety and inviting walking conditions for all city residents, it is essential to shift the balance of space in our cities away from cars, providing more travel options for people,” CEO of ITDP Heather Thompson told the magazine Cities Today. She continued, “We have so much to gain-from cleaner air to better health to stronger local economies and deeper bonds within communities, and we all need that now more than ever. ”
Unfortunately, it seems that very few cities make pedestrians a priority, though.
“Our city streets across the planet are already full of cars. If you really want to see the worst for walkability, it is the really sprawling (杂乱无序伸展的) cities of the US, ” commented Taylor Reich, a research associate at ITDP and the primary author of the guide to making cities more walkable.
So, what can cities do to make their streets friendlier for pedestrians?
“There’s no one secret sauce; there’s no one thing you can do to make a city walkable, ” Reich said. “It’s many decisions that are made at all levels from individual streets all the way up to the city design.”
12、What’s the purpose of the study?
A.To call on cities to make streets more walkable.
B.To find out the most walkable cities around the world.
C.To investigate pedestrians’ satisfaction with city life.
D.To explore factors impacting the walkability of cities.
13、On what basis do researchers measure a city’s walkability?
A.The amount of green space on sidewalks.
B.Traffic and road conditions for pedestrians.
C.The number of public services for pedestrians.
D.Accessibility of certain destinations to pedestrians.
14、What does Heather Thompson suggest to improve walking conditions?
A.Increasing travel choices. B.Developing local economies.
C.Limiting the number of cars. D.Connecting local communities.
15、What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Cars are major contributors to reduced walkability.
B.US cities are designed to give priority to pedestrians.
C.It is everyone’s responsibility to make a city walkable.
D.Both small and large scale measures are required to improve walkability.
二、七选五
16、Figure skating (花样滑冰) got its name from the designs, or “figures”, that are made on century. Very complicated and elaborate (精美的) patterns invented by the skater were drawn on the ice with the skater’s blades (冰刃). Some designs that were created included rosettes (花结), stars and crosses. ①_______.
The only year special figures took place in the Olympics was in 1908. Nikolai Panin of Russia won the event and was Russia’s first Olympic Champion.
Figures were the most important part of the original Olympic figure skating events. ②_______ For that reason, the general public was not all that excited about watching figure skating at the first Olympics.
In the mid-1930s, Olympic Champion Sonja Henie, increased the popularity of figure skating, ③_______. Her beauty and athletic ballet style increased figure skating’s popularity worldwide.
How has figure skating changed since it first started thousands of years ago, and why?
Ice skating began about 4, 000 years ago in Finland. ④_______. The first skates were made of flattened bone that was tied to the bottom of the feet. In the 13th century, the Dutch invented steel blades with edges (刃). In the Netherlands, all classes of people skated. James II introduced ice skating to the British noblemen in the late 1600s. Queen Victoria also enjoyed ice skating.
Today, ice skating can actually be done year-round since there are indoor ice arenas all over the world. ⑤_______, even though the majority of ice skaters are children and teens
A.People of all ages participate in ice skating
B.Each special figure was really a work of art
C.However, it was regarded as rude by the British royal family
D.Figure skating was quite popular even before the first Olympics
E.However, they were not fun for the audience to watch or understand
F.Ice skating was a way for people to travel over frozen waters in the winter months
G.She introduced the idea of white figure skates and short skating skirts
三、完形填空（15空）
It’s a rare thing now to get into a new neighborhood and find yourself welcomed by the locals. Yet, Katie and Patrick Smith were accepted with truly 1 when they relocated to Newton. The residents came over with plates of cookies and dishes.
Katie got pregnant before the 2 a and within months of settling in, she gave birth to Rebecca. 3 , tests discovered Rebecca was born deaf. The Smiths knew 4 Rebecca was going to take some serious work and commitment.
The neighborhood was still 5 to welcome Rebecca with them, but they realized what a(n) 6 the situation was for her parents. They wanted to make things 7 for the family. Learning sign language to help Rebecca learn to 8 as she grew was a great idea. The neighborhood agreed to 9 the task of mastering an entirely second language for the 10 of their youngest member, although it was indeed 11 . When 3-month-old Rebecca learned at a center for the deaf, the 18 residents hired an instructor, who get all of them to be 12 in Rebecca’s growth. Neighbors kept things 13 for as long as possible to give the Smiths a surprise. They wanted desperately to interact with Rebecca. Finally, the time came to show the Smiths what they’d 14 . The family they found the welcoming 15 of their neighbors surrounded them.
Now at very tum in the street or the grocery store. Rebeca feels included language — she’s part of this community.
17、A.watery eyes B.firm mouths C.loose tongues D.open arms
18、A.move B.test C.gathering D.visit
19、A.Eventually B.Unfortunately C.Consequently D.Obviously
20、A.curing B.defending C.raising D.hearing
21、A.surprised B.disappointed C.excited D.worried
22、A.struggle B.urgency C.accident D.tension
23、A.more effective B.more helpful C.quieter D.easier
24、A.communicate B.survive C.compete D.follow
25、A.find out B.take on C.hand out D.pass on
26、A.protection B.recovery C.benefit D.support
27、A.pleasant B.necessary C.meaningful D.challenging
28、A.volunteers B.teachers C.witnesses D.participants
29、A.brief B.secret C.consistent D.smooth
30、A.overcame B.devoted C.achieved D.advocated
31、A.signs B.atmosphere C.smiles D.applause
四、语法填空
32、Members of an elephant herd making ①_________ 800-kilometer trip through Southwestern China became international stars. The elephants traveled from their home, in a ②_________ (mountain) area of Yunnan Province, toward the city of Kunming. The elephants invaded farms, ③_________ (visit) a car dealership and even showed up at a retirement home. At the home, some elephants attempted to visit rooms，leading one man ④_________ (hide) under his bed. Officials in China said they were not sure exactly what had persuaded the elephants to make their long trip. Some experts said the elephants might have left because their leader might have gotten lost. Asian elephants are loyal ⑤_________ their home areas unless there are major changes to the environment, a loss of resources or development, said Nilanga Jayasinghe, manager for Asian species conservation at the World Wildlife Fund. She added that the area ⑥_________ they lived had seen major “habitat loss” ⑦_________ (link) to agricultural expansion and what ⑧_________ (possible) happened there was that in their search for a new habitat, they got lost along the way and kept going. Elephants have been given the top level of ⑨_________ (protect) in China. And in the following days, more than 400 emergency workers and police were standing by and the herd was being watched by 14 drones. People living nearby ⑩_________ (order) to leave the area and officials put out 2 tons of elephant food.
五、书面表达
33、上周末，你和班级同学去红星社区参加了一次捡垃圾志愿活动，受到了社区居民的欢迎。请你为学校英文报写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。
内容包括：
1.时间、地点；
2.劳动过程；
3.个人感受。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
参考词汇：红星社区Hongxing Community
My Weekend
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a Sunday morning，Tony woke up to a quiet house. Usually Mom was awake making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen，but not today. At the sound of his mom coughing，Tony knocked on her bedroom door and asked with great concern，“Mom，are you OK？” “Honey，” Mom said weakly. “I have a terrible cold. You can have cereal（燕麦）for breakfast and watch cartoons. I'm going to stay in bed. ”
Tony poured some cereal into a bowl and ate the pieces dry. Mom must feel very bad if she was staying in bed all day. How could Tony help？First，he wiped up the crumbs of cereal he left on the kitchen counter. He also put away the cereal box neatly，so the kitchen looked just as it did when he woke up. But what else could he do？Tony thought. Sunday was the day when mom did laundry. Tony loved to watch the clothes spinning in the machine. That should be fun! He ran to his room to get the laundry basket，inside which there was his mother's favorite white dress，among other clothes and a pair of red socks.
Tony opened the door to the washer and put the clothes inside. He had watched Mom do laundry lots of times，so he knew where to find the washing powder and how to pour it into the machine. Finally，he closed the door and pressed the big button that said “START". Tony looked through the round glass window. Water was pouring in，and the machine was starting to spin，making his clothing tumble around. That was easy!.
Tony watched cartoons until he heard the washing machine beep. That meant the washing was done. Tony opened the door to take out the damp clothes. He took out a few at a time and moved them into the dryer. Everything seemed clean，and Tony felt proud. Then he pulled out a pink dress.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But as far as he could remember，there was no pink dress in the laundry basket.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tony nervously knocked at his mom's bedroom door again，with the pink dress in her arms.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二节Ultra Music Festival下面“Seen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe”(被看做是全国乃至全球电子音乐爱好者的终极聚会)可知,Ultra Music Festival是一个以电子乐为主的音乐节。故选B项。
2、答案：A
解析：.细节理解题。对照每一节中When & where部分,根据Coachella下列的时间地点可知,Coachella持续六天,是四个音乐节里面持续时间最长的。故选A项。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三节South By South West部分提到,SXSW是一个通过表演、展示、演讲、放映等方式享受音乐、电影和互动亮点的年度展示。音乐界的每个人,从歌迷到媒体,都齐聚于此。可知,如果你既喜欢音乐又喜欢电影,你应该去奥斯汀市。故选B项。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Last week I had a holiday from work, but none of my friends had the same week off. I decided that I still wanted to do something, so I booked a train ride to Toronto and reserved a bed in a hostel for one week.(上周我休了个假，但我的朋友都没有休。我决定我还想做点什么，所以我订了去多伦多的火车，在一家旅社订了一张床，住了一个星期)" 可知，作者上周在一个工作假期独自去了多伦多。故选C。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“I missed having someone to talk to and to bounce ideas off. Experiences are often more enjoyable if they are shared, and part of the fun of traveling is the memories you have afterwards. Without a travel partner, I won't be able to laugh about and remember my Toronto adventure with a friend or family member in years to come.(我很怀念有人能和我交谈并提出意见的日子。如果能分享经验，往往会更加愉快，而旅行的部分乐趣在于你事后的回忆。如果没有旅行伙伴，我将无法在未来的日子里与朋友或家人一起笑着回忆我的多伦多冒险)”可知，作者喜欢与家人和朋友分享旅行故事。故选D。
6、答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词上文"Being in the safe environment of a hostel with like -minded travelers also gives a great opportunity to meet new people from all over the worlds"以及后文"loneliness"可知，作者与志同道合的旅行者一起住在安全的旅社里，也有了认识来自世界各地的新朋友的好机会，这可以战胜孤独。故划线词意思是"战胜"。故选B。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中"Instead relying on someone else to remember directions or to suggest activities to do, I discovered my independence and developed map-reading skills that I didn't know I had. (相反,我不必依靠别人来记住方向或建议要做的事情,我发现了自己的独立性，并发展了我以前不知道自己有看地图的技能)"以及最后一段中"I am very proud of myself for traveling alone, and I had a fantastic time in Toronto. However, in the future, I think I will always prefer to travel with another person or in a small group.(我为自己独自旅行感到自豪,我在多伦多度过了一段美妙的时光。然而，在未来,我想我会一直喜欢与他人或在一个小组旅行)"可推知，作者是个对独自旅行充满热情且独立的人。故选D。
8、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段The bronze-made remains of trees unearthed at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom resemble the sacred ceiba tree，which symbolied the union of heaven，earth and the underworld In the Mayan civilization. "They are very important similarities，" says Santos，a Mexican archaeologist，stressing that "the representations of trees in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similar".（在蜀国遗址出土的青铜制成的树木遗骸类似于神圣的木棉树，象征着玛雅文明中天堂、大地和地下世界的结合。墨西哥考古学家桑托斯说："它们有着非常重要的相似之处。"他强调，"两种文化中树木的象征意义非常相似"。）可知，蜀国和玛雅文明的相似之处是文化符号。故选C。
9、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican archaeologists could benefit projects in the Maya world，where the rainy climate and humidity are problematic for the conservation of ruins.（中国和墨西哥考古学家的合作可能有利于玛雅世界的项目，那里多雨的气候和湿度对遗址的保护是有问题的。）可知，保护这两个遗址的共同挑战是潮湿的天气。故选A。
10、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"Every time our cultural knowledge increases，regardless of whether we speak one language or another，what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures and，therefore，the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental，" says Santos.（"我们的文化知识每增加一次，不管我们说的是一种语言还是另一种语言，它向我们表明，我们仍然是姐妹文化，因此，这种知识的交流是基本的，"桑托斯说。）可知，桑托斯在最后一段引用的重点是文化知识交流的重要性。故选C。
11、答案：B
解析：文章来源题。根据第一段Discoveries at the famous Sanxingdui ruins in Southwest China show that the region's ancient Shu Kingdom Civilization shared similarities with the Maya.（中国西南部著名的三星堆遗址的发现表明，该地区的古蜀国文明与玛雅文明有相似之处。）可知，本文章还介绍了蜀国和玛雅文明的相似之处，以及保护这两个遗址的共同挑战和交流的重要性。由此推知，文章可能来自报纸。A.A historical novel一本历史小说；B.A newspaper一张报纸；C.A research review一份研究综述；D.A guidebook一本指导书。故选B。
12、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“Well, the researchers at the Institute for Transportation and Development Policy (ITDP), located in New York. US, wanted to know which of the world’s cities were the best for pedestrians.(位于纽约的交通与发展政策研究所的研究人员说。美国，想知道世界上哪些城市最适合行人)”可知，这项研究的目的是找出世界上最适合步行的城市。故选B。
13、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“To determine which cities were the most walkable, they rated cities based on factors such as how close citizens were to car-free areas like public parks, how close citizens lived in relation to schools and hospitals, and how short their journeys were overall.(为了确定哪些城市最适合步行，他们根据一些因素对城市进行了排名，比如市民离公园等无车区有多近，居民住的地方离学校和医院有多近，以及他们的总体路程有多短)”可知，研究人员依据行人可到达某些目的地来衡量一个城市的可步行性。故选D。
14、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的“In order to provide safety and inviting walking conditions for all city residents, it is essential to shift the balance of space in our cities away from cars, providing more travel options for people(为了为所有城市居民提供安全和吸引人的步行条件，至关重要的是改变我们城市空间的平衡，远离汽车，为人们提供更多的旅行选择)”可知，希瑟·汤普森建议增加旅游的选择来改善步行条件。故选A。
15、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“It’s many decisions that are made at all levels from individual streets all the way up to the city design(从单个街道到城市设计，各个层面都要做出很多决定)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是需要采取小规模和大规模的措施来提高可步行性。故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤BEGFA
解析：①B.细节理解题。根据前句Special figures were a part of figure skating in the late 19th century and in the early 20th century.Very complicated and elaborate（精美的）patterns invented by the skater were drawn on the ice with the skater's blades （冰刀）.Some designs that were created included rosettes （花结），stars and crosses（特别的图案是19世纪末20世纪初花样滑冰的一部分。非常复杂和精美的滑冰者发明的图案是用冰刀在冰上画的.一些设计包括玫瑰花结，星星和十字架），可知表示"每一个特殊的图案都是一件艺术品"的选项B符合前后的语境，Special figures是原词复现，故选B。
②E.推理判断题。根据后句For that reason，the general public was not all that excited about watching figure skating at the first Olympics（出于这个原因，公众对在第一届奥运会上观看花样滑冰并不那么兴奋），可知表示"然而，观众观看或理解它们并不觉得有趣"的选项E符合前后的因果关系，故选E。
③G.细节理解题。根据前句In the mid-1930s，Olympic Champion Sonja Henie，increased the popularity of figure skating（20世纪30年代中期，奥运冠军索尼娅•海尼增加了花样滑冰的普及率），可知表示"她提出了白色花样滑冰鞋和短裙的想法"的选项G符合前后的语境，she代指Olympic Champion Sonja Henie，故选G。
④F.推理判断题。根据前句Ice skating began about 4，000 years ago in Finland（滑冰大约在4000年前在芬兰开始），可知表示"滑冰是人们在冬季穿越冰冻水域的一种方式"的选项F符合前后介绍滑冰历史的语境，故选F。
⑤A.细节理解题。根据后半句even though the majority of ice skaters are children and teens（尽管大多数滑冰运动员都是儿童和青少年），可知表示"各个年龄段的人都参加滑冰"的选项A符合前后的语境，children and teens和People of all ages是关联词，故选A。
17、答案：D
解析：考查名词短语辨析。句意:然而，当凯蒂和帕特里克史密斯搬到牛顿时,他们被真正地接纳了。A. watery eyes水汪汪的眼睛;B. firm mouths最严; C. loose tongues最快; D. open arms接纳。根据文章第一句"It's a rare thing now to get into a new neighborhood and find yourself welcomed by the locals"可知，如今搬到一个新的社区,发现自己受到当地居民的欢迎是很罕见的。根据转折词Yet可知，然而，搬家到Newton的Katie 和Patrick夫妇受到了热烈欢迎。with open arms热烈地，热情地。故选D。
18、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:凯蒂在搬家前怀孕了，在安顿下来几个月后，她生下了丽贝卡。A. move移动; B. test测试; C.gathering聚集; D. visit拜访。根据'when they relocated to Newton."可知，Katie搬家了。 故选A。
19、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是，测试发现丽贝卡天生失聪。A. Eventually终于; B. Unfortunately不幸地; C. Consequently结果; D. Obviously显然。根据下文中的"Rebecca was born deaf"可知，不幸的是(Unfortunately) ，经检查, Rebecca 天生耳聋。故选B。
20、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:史密斯夫妇知道抚养丽贝卡需要付出很大的努力和承诺。A. curing治愈; B. defending防御; C.raising养育，提高; D. hearing听见。根据' tests discovered Rebecca was born deaf.”得知，这对夫妇知道抚养失聪的Rebecca需要认真的投入。故选C。
21、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:邻居们仍然很兴奋地欢迎丽贝卡和他们在一起，但他们意识到这种情况对她的父母来说是多么困难。A. surprised惊讶的; B. disappointed失望的; C. excited激动的; D. worried担心的。根据"to welcome Rebecca with them"得知，Rebecca诞生使邻居们兴奋不已。故选C。
22、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:邻居们仍然很兴奋地欢迎丽贝卡和他们在一起，但他们意识到这种情况对她的父母来说是多么困难。A.struggle挣扎，难事; B. urgency紧急; C. accident事故; D. tension紧张。根据"tests discovered Rebecca was born deaf."得知，他们也意识到抚养失聪的孩子这对于她的父母来说是多么艰难的一件事。故选A。
23、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们想让这个家庭的日子好过一些。 A. more effective更有效的; B. more helpful更有帮助的; C.quieter更安静的; D. easier更容易的。根据"Learning sign language to help Rebecca learn"得知，邻居们想做些事情让这个家庭的日子更容易一些。故选D。
24、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:学习手语来帮助成长中的丽贝卡学习交流是个好主意。A. communicate交流; B. survive幸存; C.compete竞争; D. follow跟随。根据空前的"Learning sign language to help Rebecca learn to"和下文的"interact with Rebecca"可知,邻居们学习手语是为了帮助Rebecca在成长的过程中学会交流(communicate) 。故选A。
25、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:尽管学习手语确实是有挑战性的，为了帮助他们最年轻的社区成员，邻居们一致同意承担学习第二语言的手语的任务。A. find out查明; B. take on承担; C. hand out分发; D. pass on传递。根据"They wanted…to interact with Rebecca."得知，邻居们一致同意承担学手语的任务。故选B。
26、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管学习手语确实是有挑战性的，为了帮助他们最年轻的社区成员,邻居们一致同意承担学习第二语言的手语的任务。A. protection保护; B. recovery恢复; C. benefit益处; D. support支持。根据their youngest member可知，为了帮助他们最年轻的社区成员。for the benefit of sb. "为帮助某人，为某人的利益"。故选C。
27、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管学习手语确实是有挑战性的，为了帮助他们最年轻的社区成员,邻居们一致同意承担学习第二语言的手语的任务。A. pleasant令人愉快的; B. necessary必要的; C. meaningful有意义的; D. challenging挑战性的。根据上文中的"mastering an entirely second language"可知，学习手语确实是有挑战性的(challenging) 事。故选D。
28、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位手语教练会帮他们所有人成为Rebecca成长过程中的参与者。A. volunteers志愿者; B. teachers老师; C. witnesses目击者; D. participants参加者。根据"The neighborhood agreed to...the task of mastering an entirely second language"得知，邻居们都学习手语，成为Rebecca成长过程中的参与者。故选D。
29、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:邻居们尽可能长时间地保密,为了给Smith一家一个惊喜。A. brief简要的; B. secret秘密的; C.consistent一贯的; D. smooth顺利的。从下文中的“to give the Smiths a surprise' "可知，邻居们想给Smith一家一个惊喜，因此尽可能长时间地保密(secret) 。故选B。
30、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:终于到了给Smith一家展示他们所取得的成果的时候了。A. overcame克服; B. devoted献身; C. achieved实现; D. advocated提倡。根据上文"to give the Smiths a surprise"可知，邻居们把学习手语这件事当成一个秘密，想要给Smith一家一个惊喜，因此此处指终于到了给Smith一家展示他们所取得的成果的时候了。故选C。
31、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这家人-到达，他们就发现邻居们欢迎的手势语把他们包围了。A. signs手语; B. atmosphere氛围; C. smiles微笑; D. applause掌声。根据"Finally the time came to show the Smiths what they'd"得知，邻居们欢迎的手势语把他们包围了。故选A。
32、答案：①an②mountainous③visited④to hide⑤to⑥where⑦linked⑧possibly⑨protection⑩were ordered
解析：这是一篇来自VOA的新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国云南北迁象群引发全球关注。
①an考查冠词。句意:在中国西南地区跋涉了800千米的象群成为了国际明星。该处泛指一次800千米的旅程。又因eight是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
②mountainous考查词性变化。句意:象群从它们的家云南省山区出发到省会昆明。形容词修饰名.词,空处修饰名词area.故用形容词形式。表示山区,用mountainous.
③visited考查谓语动词。句意;象群冲进农场，造访了一家汽车经销商，甚至出现在一家养老院旁。分析该句结构可知,空处作并列谓语动词，故用visited.
④to hide考查非谓语动词。句意:在那里，一些大象试图参观房间,导致一个人躲在床下。分析该句结构可知,空处作宾语补足语,需要用不定式。故空处填to hide.
⑤to考查介词。句意:世界野生动物基金会亚洲物种保护经理尼兰加•贾亚辛格表示，亚洲象忠于它们的栖息地,除非环境发生重大改变，资源损失或土地开发,(它们才有可能搬走)。此处表示忠于,be loyal to是固定搭配。故空处填介词to。
⑥where考查关系词。句意:她补充说,由于农业扩张，它们居住的地方出现了栖息地严重流失,也有可能是,在寻找栖息地的过程中,它们迷路了,但一直没有停下脚步。分析该句结构可知，此处是一个定语从句,先行词是area.在从句中作地点状语。故空处填where.
⑦linked考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析该句结构可知，此处考查过去分词作后置定语,be linked to是固定短语,表示与....有关。故空处填linked.
⑧possibly考查副词。句意同第6题。分析该句结构可知,空处需要副词修饰动词happened.故空处填possibly.
⑨protection考查词性变化。句意:大象在中国得到了最高级别的保护。分析该句结构可知，空处需要填名词形式。故填protection。
⑩were ordered考查动词时态和语态。句意:住在附近的人们被要求离开。分析句子成分可知，空.处为句子的谓语.people与order构成被动关系;根据语境，当时发生的情景应用过去时;主语是people, 故空处填were ordered.
33、答案：
My Weekend
This weekend witnessed our active participation in the community service.
As scheduled, we gathered at the school gate at 8 a.m. on Sunday morning and then marched to the Hongxing Community, where we were to pick up litter. Upon arrival, we were divided into small groups and each was responsible for a separate area. Wearing all necessary items, including protective gloves and masks, we began to collect the litter visible. Although hot and tired, seeing the neighbourhood neat and clean, we were more than delighted.
The activity was greatly praised by the community and we also learnt how to sort out different types of waste. It was a rewarding day.
解析：本篇书面表达属于记叙文，上周末，你和班级同学去红星社区参加了一次捡垃圾志愿活动，受到了社区居民的欢迎。请你为学校英文报写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。
第一步：审题
体裁：记叙文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
内容包括：
1.时间、地点；
2.劳动过程；
3.个人感受。
第二步:列提纲（重点词组）
participation in；As scheduled；at the school gate；pick up；Upon arrival；divided into；was responsible for；more than delighted；how to sort out
第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句）
1. As scheduled, we gathered at the school gate at 8 a.m. on Sunday morning and then marched to the Hongxing Community, where we were to pick up litter.
2. Wearing all necessary items, including protective gloves and masks, we began to collect the litter visible.
3. Although hot and tired, seeing the neighbourhood neat and clean, we were more than delighted.
4. The activity was greatly praised by the community and we also learnt how to sort out different types of waste.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
[高分句型1] As scheduled, we gathered at the school gate at 8 a.m. on Sunday morning and then marched to the Hongxing Community, where we were to pick up litter.句中where引导定语从句。
[高分句型2] Wearing all necessary items, including protective gloves and masks, we began to collect the litter visible.现在分词作状语。
[高分句型3] The activity was greatly praised by the community and we also learnt how to sort out different types of waste.句中使用一般过去时的被动语态。
34、答案：
But as far as he could remember，there was no pink dress in the laundry basket. “Where did it come from？"Tony wondered，reaching into the washer to take out more clothes. Then much to his astonishment，he pulled out two T-shirts，both in light pink. Realizing there was something wrong，Tony stood frozen，his heart sinking. While racking his brain for reasons，he caught sight of the red socks，and it suddenly occurred to him that they must be to blame for it. With no means of handling the situation，Tony was in such a panic that he even thought of hiding the dress from his mom. "That isn't a positive approach to the problem，” he reminded himself. Finally，he decided to dry and fold the laundry before telling his mom everything.
Tony nervously knocked at his mom's bedroom door again，with the pink dress in her arms. After what seemed like ages，he came to the bedside，his head drooping. Sensing his son's unease，his mother inquired with concern what was wrong. "Sorry mom，I shouldn't have ruined your favorite dress. ” Tony apologized. Stuttering out the mistake he had made，he was ready to get a good scolding for his wrongdoing. Realizing what was going on，mom smiled understandingly at Tony，"Never mind，dear. I know you meant to help. ” Then mom held the dress up before her and said in an approving tone，"You know what？I think it looks nice. " At this Tony beamed with relief，making a silent vow to be more careful in helping his mom out next time.
解析：本文以人物线索展开，讲述了一个周六的早上，Tony发现妈妈生病了，决定帮妈妈分担家务，却在洗衣服时不小心把衣服混色了的故事。
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“但他记得洗衣篮里没有粉红色的连衣裙。”可知，第一段可描写Tony发现衣服变色并找到变色的原因。
②由第二段首句内容“Tony拿着那件叠得整整齐齐的粉红色连衣裙，紧张地再次敲了敲妈妈的卧室门。”
可知，第二段可描写Tony向妈妈承认错误的过程。
2.续写线索:发现衣服变色——找到变色原因——决定向妈妈承认错误——获得原谅
3.词汇激活
行为类:
①拿出，取出: take out/pull out
②发现，看见: see/catch sight of
③打算做某事: want to do/mean to do
情绪类:
①令人惊讶的: to his astonishment/to one's surprise
②积极的态度: positive approach/positive attitude
[高分句型1] While racking his brain for reasons, he caught sight of the red socks, and it suddenly occurred to him that they must be to blame for the accident. (运用了that 引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] With no means of handling the situation, Tony was in such a panic that he even thought of hiding the dress from his mom. (运用了such… that...引导结果状语从句)