专题17 任务型阅读 考点5 判断正误-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）

专题17 任务型阅读

考点5 判断正误

（一）（2022·新疆·中考真题）

根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。

When it comes to daily choices, we already have a lot of tasty plant “milks” to choose from, but the latest one, potato milk, is a new one. Potato milk doesn’t sound like the most delicious thing in the world, neither does oat milk (燕麦奶).

If you hope to try potato milk, you’ll be happy to know that you can make it yourself at home. Generally, you just boil the potato, then mix it with the water it is boiled in, strain (过滤) it and add more water until it is what you want.

The only welcome potato milk, recently has been firstly sold on the market. Although some people noticed the potato milk when it was sold, the success of this “milk” still needs time, as some people who have tried it said that it tasted so so, others thought that it tasted a little salty.

But growing potatoes needs less land than growing oats, and it requires little water. Also it has more production than most plants. The new healthy drink may have a huge hill to climb, but it certainly has a chance to become the next big thing.

47．Potato milk is a kind of new plant milk.

48．People can’t make potato milk at home.

49．The success of potato milk doesn’t need time.

50．Potato milk may not taste good to some people.

51．The production of potatoes is less than that of most plants.

【答案】47．T

48．F

49．F

50．T

51．F

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了在“牛奶”届有机会成为下一个热门的“土豆牛奶”，介绍了在家制作的过程，人们对它的评价等。

47．

细节理解题。根据“When it comes to daily choices, we already have a lot of tasty plant “milks” to choose from, but the latest one, potato milk, is a new one”可知，土豆牛奶是一种新型的植物牛奶，此句表述正确，故填T。

48．

细节理解题。根据“If you hope to try potato milk, you’ll be happy to know that you can make it yourself at home”可知，可以在家制作土豆牛奶，此句表述错误，故填F。

49．

细节理解题。根据“Although some people noticed the potato milk when it was sold, the success of this “milk” still needs time”可知，这种“牛奶”的成功还需要时间，此句表述错误，故填F。

50．

细节理解题。根据“as some people who have tried it said that it tasted so so, others thought that it tasted a little salty”可知，土豆奶对某些人来说可能味道不好，此句表述正确，故填T。

51．

细节理解题。根据“Also it has more production than most plants”可知，它的产量超过了大多数植物，此句表述错误，故填F。

（二）（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）

阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。

36．It’s a letter from Kimmy to Andrew.

37．Andrew’s class pet is furry.

38．Miss Lee took Tobin to the class.

39．Tobin’s mother gave birth to four pups.

40．Andrew is sure that his pen-pal has a pet and loves animals.

【答案】36．B

37．A

38．A

39．B

40．B

【解析】

【导语】

本文是Andrew写给Kimmy的信，信中介绍最近养的宠物的情况。

36．

细节理解题。根据“Dear Kimmy”可知，这封信是Andrew写给Kimmy的，表述错误，故填B。

37．

细节理解题。根据“we have a class pet...take care of our new furry friend”可知，宠物毛茸茸的，表述正确，故填A。

38．

细节理解题。根据“Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new furry friend. She explained that her own hamster had...Tobin is one of them”可知，这只宠物是李老师拿过来的，表述正确，故填A。

39．

细节理解题。根据“She explained that her own hamster had given birth to three pups”可知，仓鼠妈妈生了三个幼崽，不是四个，表述错误，故填B。

40．

细节理解题。根据“Do you have a pet”可知，Andrew并不知道Kimmy是否有宠物，表述错误，故填B。

（三）（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）

阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True, F=False)

There are three characters on everyday stage. I’m the main character COVID-19 vaccine（新冠疫苗）, you are my partner nucleic acid test（核酸检测）. We have an enemy, his name is COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）.

Nowadays, COVID-19 is spreading around the world. He is very tiny but harmful, people can’t see him with their eyes. He can spread from one person to another easily and quickly. People are afraid of him because he can make them sick and have a fever. That’s why people stay at home and hide from him.

Then I’m coming, my name is vaccine, everyone needs me because there is no special medicine to treat COVID-19. I can help people to stay away from the virus（病毒）. People can get me for free, if they get me twice, they will have green health codes（健康码）with a needle（针）hat. Now people are supposed to get me a third time in the hospital. This can lower（降低）the risk of getting virus. With the third vaccine, people’s green health codes put on a shield（盾牌）, it’s also a passport to enter public places.

You are my best partner, nucleic acid test. People just need to stand there and open their mouths to take you. Doctors and nurses are working hard to check whether people have COVID-19 or not. They all think you are the most useful way.

So far, you and I have performed pretty well on this stage. Thanks to our strong country, we will pull together to make sure people can live a normal and safe life.

26．COVID-19 is so small that people can’t see him.

27．Getting vaccines isn’t helpful to stop COVID-19 from entering human body.

28．It costs people much money to get COVID-19 vaccines.

29．Nucleic acid test is the partner of COVID-19.

30．To check if they have COVID-19, people need to take nucleic acid tests.

【答案】26．T

27．F

28．F

29．F

30．T

【解析】

【导语】

本文讲述新冠病毒的危害，讲述打新冠疫苗和做核酸检测的必要性。

26．

细节理解题。根据第二段“He is very tiny but harmful, people can’t see him with their eyes”可知，新冠病毒非常小，人们用肉眼看不到。句子表述正确。故填T。

27．

细节理解题。根据第三段“I can help people to stay away from the virus”可知，新冠疫苗可以帮助人们远离病毒。句子“新冠疫苗不能阻止新冠病毒进入人体”表述错误。故填F。

28．

细节理解题。根据第三段“People can get me for free”可知，新冠疫苗是免费的。句子“新冠疫苗要花费人们很多钱”表述错误。故填F。

29．

细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m the main character COVID-19 vaccine, you are my partner nucleic acid test”可知，核酸检测是新冠疫苗的伙伴。句子“核酸检测是新冠病毒的伙伴”表述错误。故填F。

30．

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Doctors and nurses are working hard to check whether people have COVID-19 or not. They all think you are the most useful way”可知，为了检测是否感染新冠病毒，人们需要做核酸检测。句子表述正确。故填T。

（四）（2022·四川成都·中考真题）

36．Hans has difficulty in communicating with the people in Scotland.

37．Loch Ness is in the north of Edinburgh.

38．Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday.

39．Silvia’s address is on the right side of the postcard.

40．Hans writes to invite Silvia to see the Loch Ness Monster.

【答案】36．A

37．B

38．B

39．A

40．B

【解析】

【导语】

本文是Hans写给Silvia的明信片。

36．

细节理解题。根据“but they speak with a strange accent. I can’t always understand what they say”可知Hans听不懂苏格兰人在说什么，此句表述正确。故答案为A。

37．

推理判断题。根据“are now heading north. Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster”可知他们离开爱丁堡向北走，去寻找尼斯湖水怪，可见尼斯湖在爱丁堡的北部，尼斯湖不在爱丁堡内，不能用介词in，此句表述错误。故答案为B。

38．

细节理解题。根据“Tuesday 23rd May”以及“See you on the 29th”可知他们29号见，23号是周二，29号是下周一，此句表述错误。故答案为B。

39．

细节理解题。根据“32 King’s Road”以及明信片的格式可知，明信片的右边有收信人Silvia的地址，此句表述正确。故答案为A。

40．

推理判断题。根据“Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it”可知Hans明天要去寻找尼斯湖水怪，而不是邀请Silvia去看，此句表述错误。故答案为B。

（五）（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）

It is well-known that silk was discovered in China. It is wonderfully strong, light and soft. As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.

There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out, it started to unwind (展开) and the “line” seemed endless. She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born.

For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status (身份和地位). With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far away as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road, which connected China with the rest of the world.

Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received.

根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。

36．Silk is one of the best materials for clothes.

37．Huang Di discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident.

38．As more silk was produced, it reached more people’s homes.

39．The silk industry was born because of the Silk Road.

40．This passage mainly talks about the history and the popularity of silk.

【答案】36．T

37．F

38．T

39．F

40．T

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了丝绸的发现过程和用途。

36．

细节理解题。根据“As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.”可知，丝绸是最好的服装面料之一，故选T。

37．

细节理解题。根据“There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup...”可知，是皇后发现丝绸可以用来做衣服，并不是皇帝，故选F。

38．

推理判断题。根据“With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people.”可知，随着丝绸工业的发展，生产了更多的丝绸，它不再是富人的象征，它到达了更多的家庭，故选T。

39．

细节理解题。根据“Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born.”可知，雷祖教她的人民如何养蚕，如何获得丝绸，就这样，丝绸业诞生了，故选F。

40．

主旨大意题。根据“It is well-known that silk was discovered in China.”及“Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍丝绸的历史和流行，故选T。

（六）（2022·云南·中考真题）

根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。

Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to “watch” a movie with his friends. He became blind in his early 50s. However, he can still enjoy movies in a “talking movie” club-Xin Deng Theater. The club is in Kunming, Yunnan. A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people.

“I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019, and it was amazing. The volunteers did a great job.” said Wang.

Describing movies to blind people can be challenging (有挑战性的). The volunteers must watch a movie three or four times to know everything in the movie. This way, they can describe the movie very clearly.

Zhou Quan started the club in 2017. “Movies are for everybody,” said Zhou. “Xin Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people and help to light up their lives.” Thanks to the special club, many blind people go out of their homes and their lives are more interesting.

Now many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater to “watch” movies every week. “They can enjoy the movies here. I’m so glad that I bring enjoyment to them.” said Zhou.

“It’s meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering.” said one volunteer.

36．Wang Fokun goes to Xin Deng Theater three or four times a week.

37．The volunteers in the club describe movies to blind people.

38．Xin Deng Theater was set up in 2019.

39．Both blind people and the volunteers enjoy spending time in the club.

40．The passage mainly talks about a movie.

【答案】36．F

37．T

38．F

39．T

40．F

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部。

36．

细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to “watch” a movie with his friends”可知，他一周去一次，此句表述错误，故填F。

37．

细节理解题。根据“A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people”可知，那里的一群志愿者向盲人描述电影，此句表述正确，故填T。

38．

细节理解题。根据“Zhou Quan started the club in 2017”可知，这个俱乐部是在2017年创办的，此句表述错误，故填F。

39．

细节理解题。根据“They can enjoy the movies here. I’m so glad that I bring enjoyment to them”及“It’s meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering”可知，盲人和志愿者都愿意待在俱乐部，此句表述正确，故填T。

40．

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部，此句表述错误，故填F。