福建省2021年中考英语试题【含答案】

福建省2021年中考英语试题

Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读

两遍）

1.  A.        B.          C.

2. A.  B.  C.

3. A.  B.  C.

4. A.  B.  C.

5. A.  B.  C.

第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）

6. How is the weather today?

A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.

7. Where did Tom go yesterday?

A. To the museum B. To the bookstore C. To the park

8. What does the woman want?

A. Biscuits B. Chocolates C. Cakes

9. What's the conversation mainly about?

A. The Lantern Festival B. The Dragon Boat Festival C. The Chongyang Festival

听对话，回答下列各小题。

10. What’s the relationship between the speakers?

A. Grandma and grandson. B. Brother and sister. C. Waitress and customer.

11. What’s Henry’s favorite food?

A. Fried rice. B. Chicken soup. C. Roast duck.

听对话，回答下列各小题。

12. What’s wrong with Mr. Smith?

A. He has a headache B. He has a backache C. He has a toothache

13. What time did Mr. Smith arrive at the doctor’s office?

A. At 8:00 B. At 9:00 C. At 9:30

听对话，回答下列各小题。

14. Who will go to the cinema with Jack?

A. Lisa B. Lisa’s brother C. Jack’s sister

15. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Weekend plans B. Farm animals C. Outdoor games

第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. — Yuan Longping was ________ great scientist.

—So he was. He made great contributions to human beings.

A. a B. an C. the

22. —Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre?

—Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find ________ on your left.

A. it B. any C. one

23. —Could you tell me the ________ of the sweater?

—Yes. It’s ￥125.

A. color B. price C. shape

24. Children usually play this kind of word game ________ than grown-ups.

A. well B. better C. best

25. According to the new regulation (规定), school students ________ take their cell phones to the classroom.

A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t

26. — ________ do you play sports, Ella?

—Every day. It's necessary for us to play sports an hour a day at school.

A. How much B. How often C. How long

27. Photos are ________ , but they say a lot about our lives.

A. special B. strange C. silent

28. Hurry up! Mr. Brown ________ for us in the meeting room at the moment.

A. is waiting B. will wait C. waited

29. — I haven’t ________ your phone number yet. Could you say it again?

—Certainly. It’s 8250-2336.

A. put up B. written down C. thrown away

30. ________ fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible.

A. In case of B. In need of C. In search of

31. Many research labs ________ in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China.            A. are building              B. will be built              C. were built

32. Our school has held many activities ________ the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China.      A. celebrate              B. celebrated               C. to celebrate

33. Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken ________ you enter the school.              A. before                  B. after                  C. until

34. We all miss Wu Mengchao ________ saved thousands of lives in his medical work.

A. which B. what C. who

35. — Do you know ________ ?— Sure. On May 15th.

A. where China’s Tianwen-1 probe landed

B. how China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars

C. when China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars

Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Bex Lindsay’s dream was to be a host. From a young age, she was very ____36____ in radio. In her childhood she often pretended (假装) to host her own shows on Bex Radio while ____37____ her parents’ CDs. At that time Lindsay wanted very much to work at Fun Kids, a radio station ____38____ young listeners, so she sent them a strange recording, hoping to be accepted.

“In the old host-to-be performance, the final thing you were ____39____ to do was to jump on a trampoline (蹦床) while interviewing ____40____,” she told the reporter, “I didn’t have a trampoline and I didn’t want to do it in front of anyone else, so I interviewed myself while jumping on my bed, having the recording made.”

Lindsay’s recording really ____41____ and she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show. Now she hosts a popular program and she loves radio more than ever. She says, “My ____42____ as the host is kind of to be a listener, so I will ask questions that other people would want to ask.”

When she is asked how she has been ____43____, Lindsay says, “First of all, keep the dream in your mind and ____44____ give up.” She adds, “Hosting isn’t about how high up in the world you are; it’s about having a good ____45____ and a good idea. Go and do it. ”

36. A. strict B. active C. interested

37. A. playing B. copying C. making

38. A. to B. for C. with

39. A. warned B. paid C. required

40. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody

41. A. spread B. worked C. appeared

42. A. role B. opinion C. message

43. A. careful B. helpful C. successful

44. A. never B. almost C. already

45. A. song B. voice C. sleep

Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）

第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小

题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

TIP

Is there someone or something you worry about? Could you come up with an idea to help solve that problem in your local community?

Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize. We are looking for smart creators to design (设计) an app to help communities meet with the challenges (挑战) they face. Now take a look at the apps for inspiration!

To sign up, visit communitytoday. com.

46. How many apps are shown in the text?

A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6

47. With the help of the app duolingo, you can _________.

A. learn Japanese B. reduce waste C. cover the news D. make some friends

48. Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest?

A.  B.

C.  D.

49. Where is the text most probably from?

A. A story book B. A science website

C. A travel guide D. A film magazine

50. The writer lists the apps in order to ________ .

A. show a result B. have a discussion

C. give some reasons D. provide some examples

B

Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness.

When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world.” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others.

Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his $ 500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact (影响). Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals!

Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place. ”

51. Why did Orion start his campaign?

A. To spread kindness B. To win the competition

C. To take part in a race D. To volunteer with his family

52. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?

A. The competition B. The world. C. His speech D. His campaign

53. Which of the following has something to do with Orion's campaign?

A.  B.

C.  D.

54. What did Orion do for his campaign?

A. Joined in a competition B. Recorded his speech

C. Built a hospital D. Collected over 100, 000 meals

55. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. Practice makes perfect.               B. One is never too old to learn

C. Believing in yourself is the first step to success.

D. Roses given to others, sweet smell left in your hand.

C

In recent years, there have been many films about robots trying to take over the world. Studies show that up to 20 million factory jobs worldwide could be taken by robots in the next 10 years. Some people are worried about what might happen in the future.

On 8th September, 2020, The Guardian published (发表) an article written by a robot called GPT - 3. It wrote that “robot” comes from the Greek word for “slave” (奴隶) and humans have nothing to fear from robots, which are only here to help humans. However, the fact that a robot could write such an article has made some people feel even more uneasy. Where is the robot technology heading? Can robots and humans work together?

What’s your opinion on this matter?

56. What language does the word “robot” come from?

A. Greek B. English C. German D. French

57. When learning that GPT - 3 could write an article some people feel ________ .

A. angry B. excited C. nervous D. relaxed

58. What advantage of robots is mentioned in the text?

A. Acting in their own interests B. Developing filming technology

C. Working with different feelings D. Doing unsafe work for humans

59. What can we learn from the text?

A. GPT - 3 will take over the world      B. Some robots have learnt how to be lazy

C. Robots are still under the control of humans now

D. 20 million people fear that they will lose their jobs

60. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Will Robots Become Creative? B. Should Humans Trust Robots?

C. Will Robots Do Harm to Humans? D. Should Humans Do Things Themselves?

D

If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely self-awareness, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer.

Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is, having the ability to see ourselves clearly. If you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax.

Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust your own feelings more, which builds confidence (信心). The World Health Organization says self - awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self - aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too.

How do you learn to be self-aware? It’s a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why” . So if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing.

Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself.

61. What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A. What self-awareness is B. What true happiness is

C. How to find true happiness D. How to develop self - awareness.

62. Knowing yourself is important because __________.

A. it’ll make you think more of yourself

B. it’ll make you perform better at school

C. it’ll help you learn how to ask proper questions

D. it’ll help you have a better understanding of others

63. What does the underlined word “bold” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese?          A. 努力的              B. 自豪的              C. 大胆的              D. 耐心的

64. What’s one of the keys to becoming more self-aware?

A. Being in high spirits. B. Discovering your weak points.

C. Having a taste for pleasant music. D. Learning to get along well with others.

65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A. It can be hard for you to know yourself well from others.

B. It takes a lot of time and energy to develop close friendships.

C. It is important and necessary for you to make a right decision.

D. It is a must to stick to your opinions when arguing with others.

第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

E

The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together. ____66____ It’s also a lot of fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends.

There are no rules of starting a book club. ____67____ It’s good to think ahead about how you’d like the book club to run and when and where you’ll meet.

 ____68____ Think of eight to twelve people around your age. Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven’t met. A book club can help you make friends.

Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction (小说). ____69____ If you take it in turns to choose the books you read, you might discover some great new books and authors too.

Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting. ____70____

Actions speak louder than words. Try to start a book club of your own.

A. First, invite some friends to be your members

B. Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself

C. A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read

D. And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss

E. The plan for it might well change, depending on the group

Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据情景提示，完成下列各题。

71. 你想知道对方是否会唱英文歌，可以这样问：

__________________________________________________________ English songs?

72. 英语课上老师问你最喜欢哪个季节，你可以这样回答：

________________________________________________________________________.

73. 你想知道Alice住在哪里，可以这样问：

_____________________________________________________________ live, Alice?

74. 售货员想知道你要买什么尺码的鞋子，她会这样问：

________________________________________________________ of shoes would you like?

75. 夜深了，你还没有上床睡觉, 家人会这样对你说:

________________________________________________________________________ late.

Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

76. lovely_________________________________________________

77. homework,yesterday______________________________________

78. be busy_________________________________________________

79. since 2010_________________________________________________

80. quiet,when_________________________________________________

Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first ____81____ ( develop) in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of ____82____ most popular sports around the world. It’s practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150 ____83____ ( country).

Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation (冥想) and ____84____ /sləu/ movements. As you make your movements, you breathe ____85____ (deep) and naturally with meditation. This helps you relax and ____86____ /fri:/ yourself from pressure (压力).

Caitlin, a young German beginner, says, “Tai chi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and you don’t have to be good  ____87____ it to enjoy it. I love the feeling of calm I get from it.”

It’s best to learn tai chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs ____88____ ask at school about classes. You can also take an ____89____ /, ɒn'laɪn/ class and try tai chi at home. It’s a perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after ____90____ (spend) a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it?

Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）

91. 假定你是学校英语报小记者李华，上周学校开展了“English Day”活动，请你根据下面的海报和学生参加活动的数据写一篇报道，介绍活动情况以及同学们的感受。词数80左右。

注意事项：

1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。

Our School English Day

Our school English Day was a great success. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A

14. C 15. A  16. 7   17. protect    18. Tuesday    19. pop    20. England

21.A 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.C

36. C   37. A   38. B   39. C   40. B   41. B   42. A   43. C   44. A   45. B

46. B    47. A    48. C    49. B    50. D

51. A    52. C    53. B    54. D    55. D

56. A    57. C    58. D    59. C    60. B

61. A    62. D    63. C    64. B    65. A

66. B    67. E    68. A    69. C    70. D

71.Can you sing  72.I like spring/summer/fall/autumn/winter best

73.Where do you  74.What size   75.Don’t stay up   76. The boy is lovely.   

77. The boy did his homework yesterday.   

78. The man is busy watering flowers.   

79. The woman has been a math teacher since 2010.   

80. Please keep quiet when you are in the library

81. developed    82. the    83. countries    84. slow    85. deeply   

86. free    87. at    88. or    89. online    90. spending

参考范文

Our School English Day

Our school English Day was a great success. It took place in the school hall from 2: 00 p. m. to 4: 30 p. m. on June 18th.

Three activities were included. Half of us students took part in the singing competition. 30% of us went to the cooking show. And the rest of us enjoyed ourselves in the storytelling.

We spoke highly of the English Day. We learnt a lot through practice. It also made us come to realize the importance of teamwork. We hope there will be more colorful activities in our school.