专题01 新型冠状病毒-备战中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练（中考模拟真题+名校最新真题）

这是一份专题01 新型冠状病毒-备战中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练（中考模拟真题+名校最新真题），共24页。

备战2023中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练
(中考模拟真题+名校最新真题)
专题01 新型冠状病毒
（2021·湖南永州·中考真题）My whole life has changed because of COVID-19. It’s very upsetting because we can’t ____1____ anyone else and we can’t go to others’ homes. We have been at home, but I ____2____ the healthcare workers who have risked their lives every day to help us stay healthy and safe. Here, I describe my experience during this time.
Coming back home from my spring vacation, I got news that school is closed for two weeks.
Being a kid, I got ____3____ but I didn’t know what was waiting for us. I never thought I would be doing my classes online months later.
Right after the “stay at home” order, my mother tested positive for COVID-19 and our family was quarantined (隔离) for 14 days. It was really challenging for all of us, especially for my ____4____, who got sick. Those were the worst two weeks in my life.
Watching my mother ____5____ fever, cough, and shortness of breath was heartbreaking. I had tears in my eyes, but I didn’t tell my parents about it. I was thankful that my father is a ____6____ who knows how to treat COVID-19 patients. After three weeks, my mother got better.
My father is a true hero. Not only was he taking care of us, but also he has been treating patients with COVID-19 every day and ____7____ the community selflessly. I am proud of him.
This ____8____ has taught me to be thankful for things we have in life. My father has ____9____ me to be selfless, helpful, and brave. It is OK to be anxious, but remember that there is ____10____ at the end of the channel (隧道) and life will get normal again.
1．A．e-mail B．call C．meet
2．A．admire B．like C．miss
3．A．surprised B．excited C．worried
4．A．sister B．father C．mother
5．A．continue B．stand C．accept
6．A．doctor B．worker C．teacher
7．A．controlling B．serving C．cleaning
8．A．accident B．journey C．experience
9．A．asked B．told C．taught
10．A．light B．sign C．wind
（2021·四川宜宾·中考真题）Not knowing that its owner died of COVID-19 in February, 2020, a dog in Wuhan has been ____11____ at the hospital for over three months. Hospital staff took care of it ____12____ the period, and now an animal protection association is helping it get adopted (领养).
Wu Cuifen, who runs a supermarket in the building of the hospital, told reporters that the dog’s ____13____ was suffering (遭受) from COVID-19.
She tried to send the dog away from the ____14____, but there was no use doing that. Wu Cuifen decided to ____15____ the dog, and she named it Xiaobao. “Every morning when I opened up, Xiaobao would be there waiting for me. He saw me leave at the ____16____ of each day.”
Ms. Wu said Xiaobao ____17____ to leave the hospital. Even when they on purpose dropped him off somewhere far away, he would make his way back to Taikang Hospital and ____18____ wait for his owner to ____19____.
“Although Xiaobao can’t ____20____, we understand that he is surely still looking for his owner,” she told reporters.
11．A．eating B．waiting C．sleeping D．working
12．A．during B．from C．by D．to
13．A．doctor B．neighbor C．owner D．baby
14．A．station B．supermarket C．city D．hospital
15．A．search for B．worry about C．fight against D．look after
16．A．end B．beginning C．middle D．time
17．A．wanted B．refused C．agreed D．decided
18．A．carefully B．angrily C．patiently D．happily
19．A．prepare B．return C．feed D．help
20．A．speak B．play C．act D．walk
（2022·江苏连云港·二模）
During the COVID-19 pandemic, overseas Chinese students have ___21___ a lot. They’ve not only seen the love and care that bring people together, but also some ___22___ treatment because of racial intolerance (种族偏见). Xiong Ziqing is one of ___23___, an exchange student at the University of Southern California. The flight tickets flying back to China were so expensive that he couldn’t ___24___ them. ___25___, he chose to stay at school.
“___26___ I couldn’t go home, home has never seemed any nearer.” said Xiong, “We have received great help from the Chinese government and the people.”Since the outbreak, many countries have suggested the public to travel less and keep some distance from each other. Some countries even chose to shut down the doors to outsiders. When more than half a million Chinese couldn’t get home, China became one of ___27___ rather than distancing (疏远).
Our country stays with the overseas students ___28___ health packages which were prepared and sent out for those in the US by China’s embassies (大使馆). Advice on personal health have also been given daily, ____29____ reports on disease prevention—covered ____30____ at times—to satisfy all the overseas students’ needs in different parts of the US. Chinese government has cared about the overseas students so much that it would be ____31____ for any Chinese student there to feel that they are alone far from home. They all feel grateful for the outreach (援助) of our motherland.
Because of the virus, Xiong has missed the International Public Speaking Competition in Beijing. It is not still sure ____32____ he and his international friends will appear at the next year’s competition. But a pandemic cannot take away their dreams and love. ____33____ they are in the world, exchange students can always stay closely in touch with their own country ____34____ different ways.
“This special period has made me believe that when facing the challenge of a global epidemic, we always have a strong country behind us to support us all the time. Once COVID-19 is overcome, we should pay attention to the ____35____ that we have learned from the epidemic and never forget that only in unity can we become more powerful.”
21．A．watched B．grown C．seen D．influenced
22．A．unpleasant B．unlucky C．boring D．excellent
23．A．themselves B．them C．they D．their
24．A．take B．bring C．afford D．cost
25．A．As a result B．Instead C．However D．Otherwise
26．A．When B．If C．Since D．Although
27．A．putting up B．reaching out C．carrying out D．putting away
28．A．according to B．in some ways C．based upon D．in the form of
29．A．included B．hold C．including D．holding
30．A．alive B．live C．living D．lively
31．A．impossible B．possible C．necessary D．important
32．A．unless B．until C．whether D．that
33．A．Wherever B．Whenever C．Whatever D．However
34．A．with B．through C．across D．in
35．A．study B．lesson C．experiment D．expression
（2022·江苏·连云港市新海初级中学一模）The country is making five COVID-19 antigen test kits(抗原检测试剂盒)for self-testing because of a sudden ____36____ of COVD-19 cases in several Chinese cities, CGTN reported. All made by local companies, the kits can be bought in stores and ____37____.
Antigen tests are used to test for COVID-19. But they work ____38____ from the nucleic acid tests(核酸检测)that are known to us. “Antigen is like the ‘clothes’ of the ____39____ while nucleic acid is the gene(基因)of the virus,” said Zhang Wenhong, head of the infectious disease department (感染科) at Fudan University’s Huashan Hospital.
The antigen tests are beneficial because they produce results ____40____ in only around 15 minutes, and don’t require a lab. People can use ____41____ in their own homes at their convenience. But they aren’t as accurate(准确的). “In the early stage of infection, the amount of virus can be very ____42____.” Zhang said. “The nucleic acid test can detect (检测) it ____43____ an antigen test cannot.”
According to the National Health Commission,____44____ types of people will be able to take an antigen test. They are people who have had a _____45_____ or respiratory symptoms(呼吸道症状)within five days, people undergoing centralized or home isolation(隔离), and _____46_____ people who just want to take a test. People who test positive with the antigen kits will be treated as COVID-19 _____47_____ and must contact local authorities (相关部门) at once, said the State Council. They will _____48_____ to undergo centralized quarantine (隔离) and have regular(常规的)nucleic acid tests, reported China Daily.
At present, China is sticking to its zero-COVID policy(清零方针).With the Omicron variant(奥密克戎变异株)producing _____49_____ asymptomatic(无症状的)cases, it is _____50_____ that the introduction of antigen tests will help authorities to find infected people more rapidly, said Zhang.
36．A．increase B．appearance C．grow D．reduce
37．A．market B．shops C．online D．stations
38．A．similarly B．closely C．differently D．commonly
39．A．cell B．blood C．virus D．medicine
40．A．faster B．slower C．more exactly D．more properly
41．A．it B．ones C．those D．them
42．A．high B．poor C．much D．low
43．A．and B．when C．while D．or
44．A．two B．three C．four D．five
45．A．fever B．toothache C．headache D．stomachache
46．A．another B．other C．others D．the other
47．A．cases B．examples C．causes D．cancer
48．A．want B．ask C．need D．get
49．A．less B．more C．fewer D．larger
50．A．useful B．helpful C．hoped D．confirmed
（2022·辽宁·沈阳市雨田实验中学一模）Wang Yong, who ____51____ in Wuhan, is an ordinary counter (快递员). But he became a news figure in this epidemic(疫情).
On New Year’s Eve, after having a dinner with his family, he ____52____ saw a Wechat Moment on his phone from a ____53____ of Wuhan Jinyintan hospital. She asked if ____54____ could take her home. After ____55____ for an hour, Wang Yong decided to help her.
Then he learned that there were more and more medical workers like the nurse. It is ____56____ for Wang Yong to help the people in need by himself. So he came up with an idea: set up a volunteer ____57____ to help those medical workers.
Sooner, plenty of people ____58____ the volunteer team. To solve the problem of more medical workers, Wang Yong asked Mobike company for help and asked them to ____59____ as many bikes as possible.
____60____ the increasing number of medical workers at Jinyintan Hospital, offering their meals has become a big problem. At first, Wang began to raise money with ____61____ team to provide fast noodles and water for night-shift nurses. With Wang Yong’s team’s effort, the problem of serving ____62____ was soon solved.
“I am a person with no special background, ____63____ I am especially thankful to the volunteers who have followed me in the ____64____ time. After all, we are all Chinese! Now our mother is in trouble, and we each ____65____ try to play a role.” said Wang Yong excitedly.
51．A．looked up B．grew up C．gave up D．woke up
52．A．finally B．correctly C．quickly D．suddenly
53．A．nurse B．cook C．farmer D．teacher
54．A．anything B．everything C．anybody D．everybody
55．A．working B．thinking C．watching D．worrying
56．A．important B．different C．impossible D．interesting
57．A．school B．company C．team D．library
58．A．cleaned B．refused C．built D．joined
59．A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．produce
60．A．About B．With C．Above D．Without
61．A．my B．your C．his D．her
62．A．money B．medicine C．time D． food
63．A．but B．and C．so D．or
64．A．difficult B．peaceful C．lively D．valuable
65．A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t
（2022·湖南邵阳·一模）
Zhong Nanshan, an 83-year-old doctor who became a famous name for “daring to speak” in the fight ___66___ SARS (非典) 17 years ago. He is also the public face of China’s effort to control a new strain of coronavirus (新冠病毒). ___67___ the outbreak of an infectious (传染的) disease in Wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has closed down the city in time ___68___ the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people ___69___ face it, together with Wuhan to fight the epidemic (疫情).
At present, our epidemic situation is still very ___70___. Here are some tips for us to follow in this special period. First, I suggest that you should go out less and try to ___71___ at home. Second, ___72___ is also important to wear a mask when you go somewhere. Wearing a mask is one of the best ways to protect yourself. ___73___, wash your hands with soap and running water after returning home, which can ___74___ the chance of being infected.
We are very thankful to all the angels in white. “Come on, everyone!” We look forward to ____75____ the epidemic at an early date.
66．A．with B．at C．against
67．A．Before B．Since C．After
68．A．to prevent B．preventing C．prevent
69．A．actively B．angrily C．warmly
70．A．serious B．calm C．relaxing
71．A．sleep B．stay C．play
72．A．This B．That C．It
73．A．Besides B．Except C．But
74．A．reuse B．reduce C．recycle
75．A．overcome B．overcame C．overcoming
（2022·安徽淮南·模拟预测）Don’t shake hands! Don’t hug anyone! In order to slow the speed of COVID-19, we’re advised to ___76___ physical contact as much as possible. Some of us have been used to being more creative ___77___ of greeting one another, such as a friendly wave（挥手）from two meters away. We are not sure when this pandemic（流行病）will end. But ___78___ more people get their vaccines（疫苗）, we may soon be able to get back to hugging, shaking hands and kissing cheeks. But ... should we?
We are ___79___ from a young age that it is impolite not to shake hands when we meet people. But Ashley Peterson, a doctor in the United States, thinks that we should be more careful about how we greet people. Not ___80___ likes to be hugged.
Peterson says now is the perfect time for parents to guide their kids in making ___81___ about how to greet people. The idea is not to ___82___ hugs and handshakes. If your kids want to hug others,   they should. If they feel ____83____ about hugging, they can use other ways to greet people.
Anthony Fauci, a health educator, holds a ___84___ opinion. He thinks we should never shake hands again. “We’ve got to ____85____ that custom,” he says, “That is really one of the main ways to pass on an illness.”
76．A．avoid B．hate C．keep D．increase
77．A．photos B．prizes C．ways D．films
78．A．so B．whether C．before D．as
79．A．said B．told C．laughed D．stopped
80．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．none
81．A．decisions B．mistakes C．calls D．noises
82．A．support B．discuss C．cancel D．protect
83．A．unknown B．unlucky C．untidy D．uncomfortable
84．A．stronger B．stranger C．smarter D．weaker
85．A．save B．break C．divide D．follow
（2020·安徽滁州·二模）抗击疫情——最美逆行者
Since the outbreak（爆发）of the COVID-19 in Wuhan, most people have avoided going to the city. But some kinds of warmth and ___86___ are showing up. They are a group of volunteers from every place and what they have done are worth remembering.
Driver Li Gaofeng from a transportation team with his friends, volunteered to ___87___ more than 30 tons of vegetables to Wuhan. They overcame all kinds of ___88___ and travelled more than 1,700 kilometers. They ___89___ arrived in Wuhan on Feb 1. They are ordinary people who are not ordinary.
Medical workers from the China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing ___90___ hands before entering Wuhan. Doctors and nurses from around the country were sent to the area of the outbreak to provide ___91___.
By Sunday, 155 doctors and nurses from the China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing had been sent to ____92____ the outbreak in Wuhan. More than 11,000 medics have been sent to Wuhan since the start of the outbreak.
There are so many stories in this outbreak. ___93___ the outbreak didn’t come, we would celebrate the festival happily. It would have been hard to know that so many shining souls were hidden among the ordinary crowd. These ___94___ ordinary people let us feel warm and calm in heart. There is a problem: the country is ___95___ trouble, what should we ordinary people do? The answer is: each person shoulders their share of duty.
86．A．kindness B．sadness C．happiness D．illness
87．A．translate B．transport C．collect D．connect
88．A．experiences B．decisions C．difficulties D．discussions
89．A．proudly B．luckily C．quickly D．successfully
90．A．washed B．joined C．shook D．kissed
91．A．money B．medicine C．help D．care
92．A．join in B．learn about C．talk to D．fight with
93．A．Although B．Unless C．If D．Until
94．A．serious B．bright C．strict D．big
95．A．with B．on C．in D．at

参考答案：
1．C2．A3．A4．C5．A6．A7．B8．C9．C10．A
【解析】
文章讲述了作者一家在疫情期间的情况以及从这段经历中学会的道理。
1．句意：因为我们不能见任何人，也不能去别人家。
e-mail电子邮件；call打电话；meet遇见；根据“anyone else and we can’t go to others’ homes”及常识可知，疫情期间最好不要外出，也就是不能见到人，故选C。
2．句意：我们一直在家，但我钦佩那些每天冒着生命危险帮助我们保持健康和安全的医护人员。
admire钦佩；like喜欢；miss想念；根据“the healthcare workers who have risked their lives every day to help us stay healthy and safe”可知，对于一线的医护人员应该是钦佩的，故选A。
3．句意：作为一个孩子，我很惊讶，但我不知道什么在等着我们。
surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；worried担忧的；根据“I got news that school is closed for two weeks.”以及“but I didn’t know what was waiting for us.”以及“I never thought I would be doing my classes online months later.”可知，对于从未有过的突如其来的消息，作者应该是感到很惊讶，故选A。
4．句意：这对我们所有人来说都是一个挑战，尤其是对我生病的母亲。
sister姐妹；father父亲；mother母亲；根据“my mother tested positive for COVID-19”以及“who got sick”可知，此处指的是母亲，故选C。
5．句意：看着母亲继续发烧、咳嗽、气短，我很伤心，眼里含着泪水，但我没有告诉父母这件事。
continue继续；stand站立；accept接受；根据“fever, cough, and shortness of breath was heartbreaking”可知，是描述母亲的病情，在持续的发烧、咳嗽、气短，故选A。
6．句意：我很感激我的父亲是一个知道如何治疗COVID-19患者的医生。
doctor医生；worker工人；teacher老师；根据“how to treat COVID-19 patients”可知，父亲是医生，故选A。
7．句意：他不仅照顾我们，而且每天都在治疗COVID-19患者，无私地为社区服务。
controlling控制；serving服务；cleaning清洁；根据“the community selflessly”可知，是父亲无私地为社区服务，故选B。
8．句意：这段经历教会我要对生活中所拥有的东西心存感激。
accident事故；journey旅程；experience经历；根据“Those were the worst two weeks in my life.”及常识可知，这是一段经历，故选C。
9．句意：我父亲教导我要无私，乐于助人，勇敢。
asked问；told告诉；taught教；根据“Not only he was taking care of us...I am proud of him.”可知，是父亲教导作者要学会无私，乐于助人，勇敢，故选C。
10．句意：焦虑是可以的，但要记住，光明就在通道的尽头，生活将恢复正常。
light光；sign迹象；wind风；根据“at the end of the channel (隧道) and life will get normal again.”可知，此处指的是光明就在尽头，故选A。
11．B12．A13．C14．D15．D16．A17．B18．C19．B20．A
【解析】
本文主要讲述了一只狗在医院门口苦苦等待因新冠肺炎病毒已过世的主人回来的故事。
11．句意：武汉的一只狗已经在医院里等了三个多月。
eating吃；waiting等待；sleeping睡觉；working工作。根据“he would make his way back to Taikang Hospital and …wait for his owner to”可知，狗一直在医院着等它主人，故选B。
12．句意：在此期间由医院工作人员负责。
during在……期间；from从；by通过；to到。根据“the period”可知，此处指在医院的这段期间，故选A。
13．句意：告诉记者，这只狗的主人得了新冠。
doctor医生；neighbor邻居；owner主人；baby婴儿。根据“Not knowing that its owner died of COVID-19”可知，这只狗的主人得了新冠，故选C。
14．句意：她试图把狗从医院送走。
station车站；supermarket超市；city城市；hospital医院。根据“Ms. Wu said Xiaobao…to leave the hospital”可知，主人想让狗远离医院，但它拒绝，故选D。
15．句意：吴翠芬决定照顾这只狗。
search for寻找；worry about担心；fight against与……作斗争；look after照顾。根据“Every morning when I opened up, Xiaobao would be there waiting for me”可知，她开始照顾这只狗，故选D。
16．句意：他在每天结束的时候目送我离开。
end结束；beginning开始；middle中间；time时间。根据“Every morning when I opened up, Xiaobao would be there waiting for me”可知，每天早上等着她，一天结束后看着她离开，故选A。
17．句意：吴女士说小宝拒绝离开医院。
wanted想要；refused拒绝；agreed同意；decided决定。根据“Even when they on purpose dropped him off somewhere far away, he would make his way back to Taikang Hospital”可知，这只狗拒绝离开医院，故选B。
18．句意：然后回到泰康医院，耐心地等待主人的归来。
carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；patiently耐心地；happily开心地。根据“he would make his way back to Taikang Hospital”可知，狗再跑回医院，耐心地等着主人，故选C。
19．句意：然后回到泰康医院，耐心地等待主人的归来
prepare准备；return返回；feed喂养；help帮助。根据“wait for his owner”可知，跑回医院等着主人回来，故选B。
20．句意：尽管小宝不能说话。
speak说；play玩；act表演；walk步行。根据“Although Xiaobao can’t …, we understand that he is surely still looking for his owner”可知，虽然狗不能说话，但它的行动让人们知道它在等待着主人，故选A。
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．A
26．D
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．B
31．A
32．C
33．A
34．D
35．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文通过一个留学生的口吻，告诉我们应该从疫情中吸取教训，永远不要忘记，只有团结一致，我们才能变得更强大。
21．句意：在2019冠状病毒疾病大流行期间，中国留学生看到了很多。
watched观看；grown生长；seen看见；influenced影响。根据“They’ve not only seen the love and care that bring people together,”可知是看见很多。故选C。
22．句意：他们不仅看到了让人们走到一起的爱和关怀，还看到了由于种族不容忍而带来的一些不愉快的待遇。
unpleasant不愉快的；unlucky不幸运的；boring无聊的；excellent完美的。根据上句“他们不仅看到了让人们走到一起的爱和关怀”，可知此处是指也有一些不愉快的待遇，因为种族不容忍。故选A。
23．句意：熊自清是其中之一，南加州大学的交换生。
themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，宾格代词；they他们，主格代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空前有介词“of”，其后跟宾格代词。故选B。
24．句意：飞回中国的机票太贵了，他买不起。
take花费；bring带来；afford负担得起；cost花费。根据“The flight tickets flying back to China were so expensive”可知负担不起。故选C。
25．句意：结果，他选择留在学校。
As a result结果是；Instead反而；However然而；Otherwise否则。 根据上句负担不起飞回中国的机票，可知结果是，选择待在学校。故选A。
26．句意：虽然我不能回家，但家似乎从未如此近。
When当……的时候；If如果；Since自从；Although尽管。根据“I couldn’t go home, home has never seemed any nearer.”可知此处是指虽然不能回家，但是家从未如此近，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
27．句意：当超过50万中国人无法回家时，中国成了一个伸出援手而非疏远的国家。
putting up张贴；reaching out伸出手来；carrying out实施；putting away收起。根据“China became one of...rather than distancing (疏远).”可知“reaching out”符合语境，表示中国成了一个伸出援手而非疏远的国家。故选B。
28．句意：中国驻外使馆为在美留学生准备并发放了健康包，我们以这种形式陪伴在留学生身边。
according to根据；in some ways在某些方面；based upon基于；in the form of以……的形式。根据“health packages which were prepared and sent out for those in the US by China’s embassies”可知，此处是指我国以健康包的形式与留学生待在一起，健康套餐由中国大使馆为在美留学生准备并寄出。故选D。
29．句意：每天都有关于个人健康的建议，包括疾病预防的报告——有时包括现场报道——以满足在美国不同地方的所有留学生的需求。
included包括；hold握；including包括；holding握。根据“reports on disease prevention”可知“including”符合语境，表示包括关于疾病预防的报告。故选C。
30．句意：每天都有关于个人健康的建议，包括疾病预防的报告——有时包括现场直播——以满足在美国不同地方的所有留学生的需求。
alive活着的；live直播；living活着的；lively活泼的。根据“covered...at times—to satisfy all the overseas students’ needs in different parts of the US.”可知此处是指包括现场直播。故选B。
31．句意：中国政府非常关心留学生，在那里的任何一个中国留学生都不可能有背井离乡的感觉。
impossible不可能的；possible可能的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据“Chinese government has cared about the overseas students”可知此处是指中国政府非常关心海外学生，任何一个在那里的中国学生都不可能感到他们离家很远。故选A。
32．句意：现在还不确定他和他的国际友人是否会参加明年的比赛。
unless除非；until直到；whether是否；that引导从句，无实际意义。根据“It is not still sure...he and his international friends will appear at the next year’s competition.”可知此处是指现在还不确定他和他的国际友人是否会参加明年的比赛。故选C。
33．句意：无论在世界的哪个角落，交换生都可以通过不同的方式与自己的国家保持密切的联系。
Wherever无论哪儿；Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；However然而。根据“...they are in the world, exchange students can always stay closely in touch with their own country...”可知此处“Wherever”符合语境，意为“无论身在世界何处”。故选A。
34．句意：无论在世界的哪个角落，交换生都可以通过不同的方式与自己的国家保持密切的联系。
with和；through穿过；across穿过；in在……里面。根据上句无论身在世界何处，交换生都可以通过不同的方式与自己的国家保持密切联系，固定短语in different ways“以不同的方式”。故选D。
35．句意：一旦战胜新冠肺炎疫情，我们要牢记疫情给我们的教训，不要忘记团结才能更强大。
study学习；lesson教训；experiment实验；expression表达。根据“never forget that only in unity can we become more powerful.”可知此处是指我们应该注意从这场流行病中吸取教训，永远不要忘记，只有团结一致，我们才能变得更加强大。故选B。
36．A
37．C
38．C
39．C
40．A
41．D
42．D
43．C
44．B
45．A
46．B
47．A
48．C
49．B
50．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了新冠病毒检测的一种新方式——抗原检测。
36．句意：据CGTN报道，由于中国多个城市的冠状病毒突然增加，中国正在生产五种用于自我检测的冠状病毒抗原检测试剂盒。
increase增加；appearance外貌；grow成长；reduce减少。根据“The country is making five COVID-19 antigen test kits (抗原检测试剂盒) for self-testing”可知，此处是多个城市的冠状病毒突然增加，故选A。
37．句意：这些套件全部由当地公司制造，可以在商店和网上购买。
market市场；shops商店；online在线的；stations火车站。根据“the kits can be bought in stores”可知，此处是可以在商店和网上购买，故选C。
38．句意：抗原试验用于检测新冠病毒。但它们的工作原理与我们已知的核酸测试不同。
similarly同样地；closely紧密地；differently不同地；commonly通常地。根据“Antigen tests are used to test for COVID-19.”及but转折连词，此处是与我们已知的核酸测试不同，故选C。
39．句意：抗原就像病毒的“衣服”，而核酸是病毒的基因。
cell牢房；blood血；virus病毒；medicine药。根据“while nucleic acid is the gene (基因) of the virus”可知，此处是抗原就像病毒的“衣服”，故选C。
40．句意：抗原检测是有益的，因为它们只需大约15分钟就能快速得出结果，而且不需要实验室。
faster更快地；slower更慢地；more exactly更确切地说；more properly更恰当地。根据“in only around 15 minutes”可知，此处是更快地得出结果，故选A。
41．句意：人们可以在方便的时候在自己家里使用它们。
it它；ones某一类人；those那些；them他们。根据“The antigen tests are beneficial because they produce results…in only around 15 minutes”可知，此处是人们在家里使用很方便，此处指的是抗原检测，此处指的是the antigen tests，用they的宾格them，故选D。
42．句意：在感染的早期，病毒的数量可能很低。
high高的；poor贫穷；much许多；low低的。根据“In the early stage of infection,”可知，此处是在早期，病毒的数量低，故选D。
43．句意：核酸测试可以检测到它，而抗原测试不能。
and和，又；when当……时候；while然而；or否则，要不然。根据“an antigen test cannot”可知，和上文之间是转折关系，用连词while，故选C。
44．句意：根据国家卫生委员会的说法，有三种类型的人可以进行抗原测试。
two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“They are people who have had a…or respiratory symptoms (呼吸道症状) within five days, people undergoing centralized or home isolation (隔离), and …people who just want to take a test.”可知，此处指的三种类型的人，故选B。
45．句意：他们是在五天内发烧或出现呼吸道症状的人。
fever发烧；toothache牙疼；headache头疼；stomachache胃疼。根据“or respiratory symptoms within five days”可知，此处是在五天之内发烧的，短语have a fever“发烧”，故选A。
46．句意：正在接受集中或家庭隔离的人，以及其他只想参加考试的人。
another另一个；other其他的；others其他，是代词；the other别的，其他的，特指。people是集体名词，是复数，此处表示泛指其他的人们，用other加名词复数，故选B。
47．句意：使用抗原试剂盒检测呈阳性的人将被视为新冠病毒病例，必须立即与地方当局联系。
cases案例；examples例子；causes原因；cancer癌症。根据“People who test positive with the antigen kits”可知，此处是使用抗原试剂盒检测呈阳性的人将被视为新冠病毒病例，故选A。
48．句意：据《中国日报》报道，他们将需要接受集中检疫，并定期进行核酸检测。
want想；ask问；need需要；get得到。根据“undergo centralized quarantine and have regular nucleic acid tests”可知，此处是他们他们将需要接受集中检疫，短语need to do sth.“需要去做某事”，故选C。
49．句意：奥密克戎变异株产生更多无症状病例。
less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；larger更大。根据“With the Omicron variant (奥密克戎变异株)”可知，此处是产生更多的无症状的病例。故选B。
50．句意：张说：“已经证实，抗原检测的引入将有助于当局更快地找到感染者”。
useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；hoped希望；confirmed证实。根据“the introduction of antigen tests will help authorities to find infected people more rapidly, said Zhang.”可知，此处是已经证实了，故选D。
51．B
52．D
53．A
54．C
55．B
56．C
57．C
58．D
59．A
60．B
61．C
62．D
63．A
64．A
65．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了疫情期间，武汉快递员——汪勇，和他的志愿者团队的感人事迹。
51．句意：在武汉长大的汪勇是一个普通的快递员。
looked up抬头看；grew up成长；gave up放弃；woke up醒来。根据“Wang Yong…is an ordinary counter”可推断，此处应该是表达汪勇在武汉“长大”。故选B。
52．句意：除夕夜，在与家人共进晚餐后，他突然在手机上看到武汉金银潭医院一名护士发的朋友圈。
finally最后；correctly正确地；quickly快地；suddenly突然。根据“saw a Wechat Moment on his phone”可推断，汪勇应该是“无准备地、突然”看到的朋友圈。故选D。
53．句意：除夕夜，在与家人共进晚餐后，他突然在手机上看到武汉金银潭医院一名护士发的朋友圈。
nurse护士；cook厨师；farmer农民；teacher老师。根据“Then he learned that there were more and more medical workers like the nurse.”可知，汪勇应该看到的是一名“护士”的朋友圈。故选A。
54．句意：她问是否有人能送她回家。
anything任何事；everything每件事；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“take her home”可推断，应该是询问有没有“人”能送她回家。故选C。
55．句意：经过一个小时的思考，汪勇决定帮助她。
working工作；thinking思考；watching看；worrying担忧。根据“Wang Yong decided to help her.”可推断，此处表达他在“思考”。故选B。
56．句意：汪勇不可能独自帮助那些需要帮助的人。
important重要的；different不同的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“So he came up with an idea: set up a volunteer…”可推断，汪勇应该是认为只靠自己帮助别人是“不可能的”。故选C。
57．句意：所以他想出了一个主意：成立一个志愿者团队来帮助那些医务工作者。
school学校；company公司；team团队；library图书馆。根据“… the volunteer team”可知，汪勇应该是成立志愿者“团队”。故选C。
58．句意：很快，很多人加入了志愿者团队。
cleaned打扫；refused拒绝；built修建；joined加入。根据“Sooner, plenty of people…”可推断，应该是很多人“加入”了团队。故选D。
59．句意：为了解决更多医务人员的问题，王勇向摩拜单车公司寻求帮助，并要求他们提供尽可能多的自行车。
provide提供；prevent阻止；protect保护；produce生产。根据“Wang Yong asked Mobike company for help”可推断，应该是让摩拜单车公司“提供”更多的自行车。故选A。
60．句意：随着金银潭医院医务人员数量的增加，为他们提供膳食已成为一个大问题。
About关于；With随着；Above在……之上；Without没有。根据“offering their meals has become a big problem.”可推断，此处指“随着”人数的增加。故选B。
61．句意：起初，汪开始和他的团队筹集资金，为夜班护士提供方便面和水。
my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“Wang began to raise money with…”可推断，汪勇应该是跟“他的”团队一起筹钱。故选C。
62．句意：在汪勇团队的努力下，提供食物的问题很快得到了解决。
money钱；medicine药；time时间；food食物。根据“offering their meals has become a big problem… was soon solved.”可知，此处解决的应该是“食物”问题。故选D。
63．句意：我是一个没有特殊背景的人，但我特别感谢在困难时期跟随我的志愿者。
but但是；and并且；so所以；or或者。“汪勇没有特殊背景”和“有一大批志愿者跟随他”之间构成了转折关系，用“but”连接。故选A。
64．
句意：我是一个没有特殊背景的人，但我特别感谢在困难时期跟随我的志愿者。
difficult困难的；peaceful和平的；lively活泼的；valuable有价值的。根据“But he became a news figure in this epidemic”以及全文内容可知，汪勇是在疫情期间做的志愿者，疫情期间属于“困难”时期。故选A。
65．
句意：现在我们的母亲（指祖国）有麻烦了，我们每个人都应该努力发挥作用。
can可以，能够；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“After all, we are all Chinese!”可知，汪勇认为每个人都“应该”为祖国贡献自己的力量。故选C。
66．C
67．C
68．A
69．A
70．A
71．B
72．C
73．A
74．B
75．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在抗击非典和新冠中均作出突出贡献的钟南山医生以及预防新冠的一些建议。
66．
句意：钟南山，一位83岁的医生，在17年前抗击非典的斗争中以“敢于发言”的形象而家喻户晓。
with和；at在；against反对。空格后为“SARS”，是一种疾病，此处表达fight against“与……做斗争”。故选C。
67．
句意：2019年12月传染病在武汉爆发后，中国政府果断关闭武汉市，以防止疾病传播。
Before在……之前；Since自从；After在……之后。根据下文“in Wuhan in December 2019”可知，此处指的是在2019年12月爆发疫情之后。故选C。
68．
句意：2019年12月传染病在武汉爆发后，中国政府及时封城，以防止疾病传播。
prevent阻止，防止；to prevent不定式；preventing动名词。根据下文“the spread of the disease”可知，中国政府封城的目的是为了防止疾病传播，此处使用动词不定式表目的。故选A。
69．
句意：与此同时，尽管在全国各地都发现了病例，但中国人民积极应对，与武汉一起抗击疫情。
actively积极主动地；angrily愤怒地；warmly温暖地。根据下文“together with Wuhan to fight the epidemic”可知，全国人民积极与武汉一道直面新冠疫情。故选A。
70．
句意：目前，我国的疫情形势仍然非常严重。
serious严重的；calm冷静的；relaxing令人放松的。根据下文“Here are some tips for us to follow in this special period”可知，此处是在提建议，因此我国的疫情形式仍然严峻，需要大家齐心协力应对。故选A。
71．
句意：首先，我建议你应该尽量少外出，尽量呆在家里。
sleep睡觉；stay待着；play玩耍。根据上文“go out less”可知，此处建议疫情之下少出门多待在家里。故选B。
72．
句意：第二，当你去某个地方的时候，戴口罩也是很重要的。
This这个；That那个；It它。根据“is also important to wear a mask”可知，此处考查句型“It is+adj.+to do”，其中It作形式主语。故选C。
73．
句意：此外，回家后用肥皂和自来水洗手，可以减少被感染的机会。
Besides此外；Except除……之外；But但是。根据上文“First...Second...”可知，除了以上的两条建议之外，还要用肥皂和自来水洗手。故选A。
74．
句意：此外，回家后用肥皂和自来水洗手，可以减少被感染的机会。
reuse重复使用；reduce减少；recycle回收。根据上文“wash your hands with soap and running water after returning home”可知，用肥皂洗手可以减少被感染的机会。故选B。
75．
句意：我们期待早日战胜疫情。
overcome战胜；overcame过去式；overcoming动名词。look forward to doing“期待做某事”，所以此处使用动名词形式。故选C。
76．A
77．C
78．D
79．B
80．C
81．A
82．C
83．D
84．A
85．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍新冠肺炎疫情后人们问候方式的变化，并由此引出了一些对问候方式的探讨。
76．
句意：为了减缓新冠肺炎的传播速度，我们建议尽量避免身体接触。
avoid避免；hate憎恨；keep保持；increase增加。根据上句“In order to slow the speed of COVID-19”可知，要减缓新冠肺炎的传播速度, 应尽可能避免身体接触。故选A。
77．
句意：我们中的一些人已经习惯了以更具创造性的方式互相问候，比如从两米开外友好地挥手。
photos照片；prizes奖品；ways方式；films电影。根据“such as a friendly wave （挥手） from two meters away”可知，两米开外友好地挥手是一种问候的方式，所以此处指方式。故选C。
78．
句意：但随着越来越多的人接种疫苗，我们可能很快就能回到拥抱、握手和亲吻脸颊的状态。
so因此；whether是否；before在……之前；as随着。根据“But…more people get their vaccines（疫苗）, we may soon be able to get back to hugging, shaking hands and kissing cheeks”可知，问候的方式是随着接种疫苗的人群数量来变化的。故选D。
79．
句意：我们从小就被告知，当我们遇到人时不握手是不礼貌的。
said说；told告诉；laughed笑；stopped停止。根据“it is impolite not to shake hands when we meet people”可知，“见到他人时不握手是不礼貌的”是我们从小就被告知的事情。故选B。
80．
句意：不是每个人都喜欢被拥抱。
anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人；none没有一个。根据“thinks that we should be more careful about how we greet people”和常识可知，并非所有人都喜欢被拥抱，所以我们应该更小心地问候每一个人。故选C。
81．
句意：彼得森说，现在是父母指导孩子决定如何与人打招呼的最佳时机。
decisions决定；mistakes错误；calls电话；noises噪音。根据下文“making … about how to greet people”可知, 指做如何和人打招呼的决定，make decisions“做决定”。故选A。
82．
句意：这个想法的目的不是取消拥抱和握手。
support支持；discuss讨论；cancel取消；protect保护。根据“If your kids want to hug others,   they should. If they feel ...about hugging, they can use other ways to greet people.”可知，打招呼的方式依人而定，所以不是要取消拥抱和握手。故选C。
83．
句意：如果他们觉得拥抱不自在，他们可以用其他方式问候别人。
unknown未知的；unlucky不幸的；untidy不整洁的；uncomfortable不自在的。根据“they can use other ways to greet people”可知，换其他方式问候的前提应是对拥抱感到不自在。故选D。
84．
句意：健康教育家安东尼·福奇的观点更为强烈。
stronger更强烈；stranger更奇怪；smarter更聪明；weaker更弱。根据“He thinks we should never shake hands again.”可知，安东尼·福奇认为不能再握手了，他的观点比起通常的观点更为强烈。故选A。
85．
句意：“我们必须打破这种习惯，”他说，“这确实是传播疾病的主要途径之一。”
save拯救；break打破；divide分成；follow跟随。根据“He thinks we should never shake hands again. We’ve got to … that custom”可知，不再握手的做法是打破传统的问候方式。故选B。
86．A
87．B
88．C
89．D
90．B
91．C
92．D
93．C
94．B
95．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了武汉疫情爆发期间，普通人做出了很大贡献。
86．
句意：但一些温暖和善良正在显现。
kindness好心；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；illness疾病。根据“warmth and”可知，and前后意思相近，用kindness，表示“温暖和善良”，故选A。
87．
句意：来自运输队的司机李高峰和他的朋友们，志愿运送30多吨蔬菜到武汉。
translate翻译；transport运输；collect收集；connect联系。根据“Driver Li Gaofeng from a transportation team with his friends”可知，他们来自运输队，所以是运输蔬菜，故选B。
88．
句意：他们克服重重困难，旅行了1700多公里。
experiences经历；decisions决定；difficulties难题；discussions讨论。根据“overcame all kinds of”可知，此处是表示克服困难，故选C。
89．
句意：他们于2月1日成功抵达武汉。
proudly骄傲地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；successfully成功地。根据“They overcame all kinds of…”可知，他们克服了种种困难，所以他们是成功到达武汉，故选D。
90．
句意：来自北京中日友好医院的医护人员在进入武汉前携手合作。
washed清洗；joined联合；shook摇动；kissed亲吻。根据“Medical workers from the China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing”可知，这些医护人员应是携手合作，用join，表示“联合”，故选B。
91．
句意：全国各地的医生和护士被派往疫情爆发地区提供帮助。
money钱；medicine医药；help帮助；care关心。根据全文可知，医生和护士主要是去疫情爆发区提供帮助，故选C。
92．
句意：截至周日，北京中日友好医院已派出155名医护人员赴武汉抗击疫情。
join in参加；learn about学习；talk to聊天；fight with与……抗争。根据“the outbreak”可知，医护人员是要和疫情抗争，故选D。
93．
句意：如果疫情没有到来，我们会开心地庆祝节日。
Although尽管；Unless除非；If如果；Until直到。根据“we would celebrate the festival happily. ”可知，如果没有疫情，我们会开心的庆祝节日，此处表示条件，用if，故选C。
94．
句意：这些闪耀的普通人让我们内心感到温暖和平静。
serious严肃的；bright闪耀的；strict严格的；big大的。根据“so many shining souls were hidden among the ordinary crowd. ”可知，有很多闪耀的灵魂隐藏在平凡的人群中，所以此处用bright，表示“闪耀的普通人”，故选B。
95．
句意：有一个问题：国家陷入困境，我们普通人该怎么办?   
with带有；on在……上；in在……里；at在。根据语境可知，此处表示处于麻烦中，用介词in，固定搭配，故选C。