专题07 兴趣与爱好-备战中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练（中考模拟真题+名校最新真题）

这是一份专题07 兴趣与爱好-备战中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练（中考模拟真题+名校最新真题），共25页。

备战2023中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练
(中考模拟真题+名校最新真题)
专题07 兴趣与爱好
（2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题）
My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains. He spends ages ___1___ his route (路线), checking the weather forecast and finding the best maps. He really likes a good ___2___. For example, he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain. It means he feels he’s really ___3___ something.
As soon as I could walk, he started taking me with him sometimes. At first, he used to carry me on his shoulders. Later on, I had my own little boots (靴子) and I ____4____ him up the easiest slopes (斜坡). I can still remember how excited I was when we set off and how ____5____ I felt.
The first time I did a proper climb with him, I was about eight years old. As we came round the last bend to the summit (山顶), we ____6____ some other climbers standing there enjoying the view. They couldn’t believe my father had managed to get to the ____7____ with such a small child. In fact, we weren’t the only ones who managed to do so that day. When we were coming down, we met another family with two ____8____ girls, who must have been just behind us.
I’m now 15 and I belong to a local climbing club. Dad ____9____ hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me. It seems that he has. I already spend most of my weekends in the ____10____. Sometimes Dad comes too but now I’m the one out in front and he can’t always keep up with me!
1．A．planning B．describing C．explaining
2．A．partner B．challenge C．suggestion
3．A．lost B．missed C．achieved
4．A．pushed B．guided C．followed
5．A．tired B．happy C．lonely
6．A．saw B．recorded C．interviewed
7．A．top B．hole C．corner
8．A．wise B．young C．strong
9．A．never B．hardly C．always
10．A．forests B．markets C．mountains
（2022·湖南永州·二模）通读下面的短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began ____11____ I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade, our ____12____ gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. ____13____ I chose the Thomas A．Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his ____14____ ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and ____15____ me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad ____16____ a model plane I made. Later, we found a ____17____ model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas ____18____ . Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always ____19____ a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my ____20____ in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.
11．A．before B．after C．when
12．A．teacher B．inventor C．engineer
13．A．Easily B．Finally C．Safely
14．A．lights B．suggestions C．inventions
15．A．mistook B．refused C．encouraged
16．A．with B．about C．from
17．A．different B．similar C．large
18．A．work B．fail C．come
19．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after
20．A．habit B．story C．interest
（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）There are many kinds ___21___ art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life? They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When the Spring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper into different art works with scissors. They are called “___24___ flowers”, and they bloom (盛开) beautifully on the windows. In winter, they bring warmth to us. However, they are not real flowers.
About ten years ago, Jenny, a ___25___ girl, saw some beautiful red flowers on the windows of her room. She became so interested in them, so she ___26___ her mother to teach her. She tried over and over again and her fingers were cut many times. She believed ___27___ is possible. Her mother told her, “Jenny, ___28___ on trying and you can make it.” Then she spent several days on them. Finally, she ___29___ make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like ___30___ fire, light up her world.
21．A．for B．to C．of
22．A．Did B．Are C．Do
23．A．put B．turn C．take
24．A．orange B．pink C．red
25．A．l2-year-old B．12-years-old C．12-year-olds
26．A．knew B．asked C．made
27．A．nothing B．anything C．something
28．A．keep B．keeps C．to keep
29．A．might B．should C．could
30．A．burn B．burning C．to burn
（2022·天津天津·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jack is going to be a pilot. He wants to fly a ____31____. But he is not a rich man. He has only a chair. He ____32____ 45 big balloons to his chair and then sits in it. His chair goes ____33____.
For a few minutes, everything is fine. The view (风景) from the ____34____ is beautiful. Jack can see houses and trees below him. He is happy. He is flying.
The chair goes up very high. Jack is ____35____. “I don’t want to go very high,” he thinks. “I want to go down a little.” With a small ____36____, he shoots (射击) 10 balloons. Then ____37____ terrible happens. He drops the gun, and it falls ____38____ the ground. He can’t shoot more balloons. The chair goes up and up.
Jack is three miles above the ground. Planes are flying over him and under him. Jack has a small radio. “Help! Help!” he says into the ____39____. “I’m flying in a chair, and I want to come down!” People hear Jack, but they can’t help him.
Jack flies in the chair for 45 minutes. Then the balloons begin to lose air. _____40_____ the chair comes down, and he is back on the ground. He is not hurt.
31．A．train B．truck C．car D．plane
32．A．ties B．hides C．lies D．pays
33．A．along B．back C．up D．down
34．A．plane B．chair C．boat D．ship
35．A．afraid B．happy C．excited D．glad
36．A．cap B．gun C．pencil D．bag
37．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
38．A．in B．to C．of D．at
39．A．newspaper B．Internet C．radio D．TV
40．A．Loudly B．Friendly C．Sadly D．Slowly
（2021·广西·南宁十四中三模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Every girl dreams, and Lisa is no exception（例外）. She once hoped that ___41___ dream of becoming a ballet (芭蕾） dancer would come true one day. She worked ____42____ at her ballet lessons and all her teachers believed that she was a good student.
One day, she saw a poster saying that a ____43____ ballerina troupe （芭蕾舞团）would be performing in her hometown. Her thoughts ran wild. “I must meet the leader of the troupe and ___44___ him my skills!” She said to herself.
When the troupe arrived, Lisa ___45___ her ballet outfit（全套服装）and hid in the troupe’s dressing room. When the leader of the troupe entered the room, she came out and introduced herself. She couldn’t wait to tell the leader about her ___46___.
The leader asked Lisa to dance for him. But halfway through her dance, he stopped her and said, “I’m sorry. You’re not ___47___ enough!”
Hearing this, Lisa ran out of the dressing room. She felt quite ashamed（羞愧的）.
Years later, Lisa had given up dancing. She asked the leader of the troupe to meet her and explain ___48___ he didn’t think her dancing was good enough. He replied, “I say this to all my students.” Lisa said, “But you ruined（毁了）my life!”
The leader pointed out that he had been impressed with her bravery（勇气）when she hid in the dressing room just to show him her dancing dream. “But ___49___ you had treated ballet seriously, you wouldn’t have given up so _____50_____ when I told you that you weren’t good enough,” he explained.
41．A．she B．her C．hers D．she’s
42．A．hard B．lazily C．nervously D．simply
43．A．strange B．favourite C．famous D．pleasant
44．A．take B．teach C．bring D．show
45．A．put off B．put on C．put up D．put away
46．A．job B．lesson C．hobby D．dream
47．A．old B．healthy C．good D．cute
48．A．how B．why C．what D．who
49．A．if B．although C．as D．whatever
50．A．exactly B．quietly C．actually D．easily
（2022·广东肇庆·一模）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
My parents always told me that I couldn’t dance because it was a girl’s sport. But I never ___51___ my dream of becoming a dancing star. I practiced ___52___ learning from books, movies, and shows. However, without my parents’ ___53___, that dream seemed impossible to achieve. One summer, my little sister Lily was going to dance lessons. I quickly offered to take her to the lessons. What a good ___54___ to learn dancing!
One afternoon, I was practicing a new dance in my room when Lily walked in and asked me to dance with her in the school dancing competition, because ___55___ of the boys in her class would like to do that. They thought she was slow. “You can be a good dancer!” I encouraged her. “Let’s show those people that they are wrong.” In the following months, we practiced every evening, still hiding ___56___ our parents.
Finally came the big day. I became ___57___ when I saw my parents watching the performance. But as the music began, I took a deep breath and tried to calm down. We moved perfectly, shining with pride. From the cheering of the crowd, I was sure we had done a good job.
When we ___58___ the stage, my father came towards me. He put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, my son. I have to say you are ___59___ to dance. Go for it and make us proud.”
Everyone has to go through lots of difficulties ____60____ he achieves his dream. I know that the road ahead won’t be easy, but I will not be afraid any more.
51．A．kept up B．gave up C．looked up D．brought up
52．A．loudly B．slowly C．safely D．secretly
53．A．support B．order C．instruction D．wish
54．A．result B．change C．chance D．news
55．A．some B．none C．all D．several
56．A．to B．of C．for D．from
57．A．nervous B．shy C．relaxed D．angry
58．A．broke off B．cut off C．got off D．took off
59．A．surprised B．born C．late D．moved
60．A．if B．after C．before D．unless
（2022·湖北·房县教学研究中心一模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 15, life felt dull (枯燥) and boring. I didn’t really care to notice the differences ___61___ the students in my school. But this dull view of mine changed when my parents bought me a
___62___ for the Spring Festival.
Even though I didn’t know ___63___ about photography, I showed great interest in the new ___64___. I kept taking photos for different people around me and plants in the field.
Then after a month, I realized I had no ___65___ for taking pictures. My photos were clearly missing something of importance and lacked originality (缺乏创意). Soon, I became so ___66___ with my lack of artistic talent that I give up my new hobby.
During the summer vacation, I went for a walk on the railroad track (铁路轨道) behind my house. The tracks are a warm red color. It’s an amazing sight to ___67___. Before the walk, I thought, “Maybe I should bring my camera”, which hadn’t been touched for weeks.
Surprisingly, this walk on the tracks has ___68___ my love for photography. When I was walking on the train tracks without a model to photograph and only nature around me, I ___69___ how important it was to look at the details of things. I didn’t worry about ____70____ to create something beautiful. Instead, I just captured (捕捉) photos of the beauty already around me.
After months of studying outdoor scenes, watching shadows (阴影) and staring at people’s eyes — I was finally able to ____71____ beauty of my own.
So far, my work has been published (发表) in two small magazines and showed in two art galleries（美术馆）. They are ____72____ to me because they are signs of how much my artistic abilities have grown: I went from ____73____ artistic talent to being published. And my photos have become something I was ____74____ of.
Thanks to this the Spring Festival gift from my____75____, I now have a new way of looking at the world.
61．A．among B．between C．during D．either
62．A．camera B．computer C．magazine D．plant
63．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
64．A．game B．hobby C．film D．picture
65．A．knowledge B．time C．energy D．talent
66．A．confused B．angry C．satisfied D．careful
67．A．speak B．listen C．see D．read
68．A．expressed B．shared C．begun D．kept
69．A．wondered B．imagined C．remembered D．realized
70．A．trying B．protecting C．polluting D．putting
71．A．make B．see C．create D．check
72．A．important B．unpleasant C．uncomfortable D．relaxing
73．A．million B．thousand C．hundred D．zero
74．A．proud B．sure C．fond D．glad
75．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．sisters
（2022·山东省济南第二十六中学一模）As a teenager, I hated PE lessons. I was not very good at sports, and I hated team sports because I always felt like I was ___76___ the rest of the team. During these years, I sometimes felt disconnected from my body like only my ___77___ was “me” and my body was just a vehicle (运载工具) for carrying my brain around.
When I started university, I decided to try a kung fu club. To my surprise, I ___78___ it! In my first year, most of us were beginners. I used to go two or three times a week. Because it is not a team sport, I didn’t feel ___79___ about not being very good. And because it is a combat (格斗) sport, you train in ___80___, which means that you get to meet people and talk to them. I also appreciated (欣赏) that the ___81___ of the classes was on getting better at kung fu, ___82___ exercising to change my body. When I was doing kung fu, my body changed—I got stronger and ___83___—but the changes were a side effect of the sport, instead of the goal.
___84___ I moved to Italy this year, I decided to start doing a combat sport again. I ____85____ a local martial arts (武术) club and I loved it. We did lots of sparring (拳击). I think that sparring is like chess, but much faster and much more fun! If your sparring partner tries to ____86____ you hard with his fist, you have to move quickly to ____87____ him, block or even catch his arm and then ____88____ him to the mat.
When I was a teenager, I would say I just wasn’t a sporty person and that I just didn’t like sport and never would. Now I think that everyone should try as ____89____ sports as possible because I believe there is something out there for ____90____! I feel connected to my body and I am happier and have more energy when I have been doing sport.
76．A．amazing B．disappointing C．exciting D．interesting
77．A．shoulders B．arms C．legs D．brain
78．A．loved B．hated C．missed D．won
79．A．nervous B．sorry C．happy D．successful
80．A．teams B．parts C．groups D．pairs
81．A．focus B．place C．point D．shoot
82．A．but also B．less than C．more than D．rather than
83．A．higher B．quicker C．weaker D．slower
84．A．So B．If C．When D．Before
85．A．joined in B．attend C．joined D．disappeared
86．A．hit B．catch C．hold D．reach
87．A．meet B．touch C．attract D．avoid
88．A．kick B．turn C．throw D．attack
89．A．much B．many C．more D．most
90．A．anything B．nobody C．somewhere D．everyone

参考答案：
1．A2．B3．C4．C5．B6．A7．A8．B9．C10．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲作者和父亲两人通过爬山表达作者的感情和爱意的故事。
1．句意：他花了很长时间规划路线，查看天气预报，寻找最好的地图。
planning计划；describing描述；explaining解释。根据“...his route”可知，在爬山前要规划路线，故选A。
2．句意：他真地很喜欢挑战。
partner搭档；challenge挑战；suggestion建议。根据“he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain”可知，他总是选择上山最困难的路，所以是喜欢挑战，故选B。
3．句意：这意味着他觉得自己真的取得了一些成就。
lost丢失；missed思念，错过；achieved实现。根据“It means he feels he’s really...something.”可知，取得了一些成就，故选C。
4．句意：后来，我有了自己的小靴子，跟着他爬上了最容易的山坡。
pushed推；guided指导；followed跟随。根据“I...him up”可知，作者跟着爸爸，故选C。
5．句意：我还记得我们出发的时候我是多么的兴奋和高兴。
tired累的；happy开心的；lonely孤独的。根据“I can still remember how excited I was when we set off and how...I felt.”可知，感到兴奋开心，故选B。
6．句意：当我们绕过最后一个弯道到达山顶时，我们看到其他一些登山者站在那里欣赏风景。
saw看见；recorded记录；interviewed采访。根据“we...some other climbers standing there enjoying the view”可知，看到人们欣赏风景，故选A。
7．句意：他们不敢相信我父亲带着这么小的孩子能爬到山顶。
top顶部；hole洞；corner角落。根据前文“As we came round the last bend to the summit”可知，到达了山顶，故选A。
8．句意：当我们下来的时候，我们遇到了另一家人，他们有两个小女孩，他们肯定就在我们后面。
wise明智的；young年轻的；strong强壮的。根据“In fact, we weren’t the only ones who managed to do so that day.”可知，另一家人也带着小孩子，所以指带着两个小女孩，故选B。
9．句意：爸爸一直希望把他对爬山的热爱传递给我。
never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“Dad...hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me.”可知，爸爸一直希望把他对攀岩的热爱传递给我，故选C。
10．句意：我周末大部分时间都在山里度过了。
forests森林；markets市场；mountains山。根据“It seems that he has. I already spend most of my weekends in the...”可知，父亲把对爬山的爱传递给我，我们也在山里度过了周末的大部分时间，故选C。
11．C
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．C
16．A
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了作者从小到大就对发明创造感兴趣，后来在父亲的大力支持下，成为一个工程师和发明家的故事。
11．
句意：当我还是一个小孩子的时候，我对制作东西的热爱就开始了。
before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候。根据“I was a kid”可知，此处指作者还是一个小孩子的时候。故选C。
12．
句意：四年级的一天，老师在课堂上给了我们一个作业。
teacher老师；inventor发明家；engineer工程师。根据“in class”可推知，此处指老师。故选A。
13．
句意：最后，我选择了托马斯·爱迪生公司。
Easily容易地；Finally最后；Safely安全地。根据“I thought and thought”可知，此处表示“最后”，故选B。
14．
句意：我是多么喜欢阅读和重读他的发明啊!
lights灯光；suggestions建议；inventions发明。根据下文“The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.”可知，此处指爱迪生的发明，故选C。
15．
句意：我父亲注意到我对发明的兴趣，并鼓励我。
mistook误解；refused拒绝；encouraged鼓励。根据下文“He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.”可知，作者的父亲是鼓励和支持作者的，故选C。
16．
句意：我曾经用一个我制作的飞机模型让我父亲大吃一惊。
with用；about关于；from来自。根据“a model plane I made”可知，此处表示用自己做的模型飞机，应用with。故选A。
17．
句意：后来，我们在一家商店发现了类似的飞机模型。
different不同的；similar相似的；large巨大的。根据下文“I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.”可知，此处指“相似的”，故选B。
18．
句意：我也认识到并不是所有伟大的想法都能起作用。
work起作用；fail失败；come来。根据下文“Failure is a common part of the inventing.”可知，不是所有的想法都能起作用。故选A。
19．
句意：他总是在寻找一种更好的方法来做一件简单的工作。
looking at看；looking for寻找；looking after照顾。根据“He was always ... a better way to do a simple job.”可知，此处指寻找更好的方法。故选B。
20．
句意：父亲的指引和我对发明的兴趣，引领着我成为一个工程师和发明家。
habit习惯；story故事；interest兴趣。根据“my ... in inventing”和上下文可知，此处指作者对发明的兴趣，故选C。
21．C
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．A
26．B
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了中国的传统艺术剪纸，以及12岁女孩珍妮对剪纸的热爱。
21．
句意：在中国有很多种艺术形式。
for为了；to朝；of……的。根据“many kinds...art forms”可知，此处是many kinds of“许多种”，故选C。
22．
句意：你在生活中经常看到它们吗？
Did一般过去时的助动词；Are是，be动词复数形式；Do一般现在时的助动词。结合上下句可知，此处是一般现在时，句中see是是实义动词，所以用助动词do引导一般疑问句，故选C。
23．
句意：春节到来时，一些人经常用剪刀把红纸变成不同的艺术品。
put放；turn转变；take拿。根据“the red paper into different art works”可知，是把红纸变成不同的艺术品，故选B。
24．
句意：它们被称为“红花”，它们在窗户上美丽地绽放。
orange橘色；pink粉色；red红色。根据“the red paper”可知，是红花，故选C。
25．
句意：大约十年前，珍妮，一个十二岁的女孩，在她房间的窗户上看到一些美丽的红花。
l2-year-old12岁的；12-years-old错误结构；12-year-olds表示12岁的一类人。空前有a修饰，空处修饰其后的名词girl，应用复合形容词结构，故选A。
26．
句意：她对它们非常感兴趣，所以她请妈妈教她。
knew知道；asked请求；made制作。根据“her mother to teach her”可知，是请求妈妈教她，故选B。
27．
句意：她相信一切皆有可能。
nothing没有事情；anything任何事情；something一些事情。根据“Finally, she...make paper art skillfully (娴熟地).”可知，她相信任何事情都是有可能的，故选B。
28．
句意：珍妮，继续努力，你会成功的。
keep继续，动词原形；keeps继续，动词第三人称单数形式；to keep继续，动词不定式。句子是祈使句，应用动词原形，故选A。
29．
句意：最后，她能熟练地制作纸艺术品。
might可能；should应该；could能。根据“Finally, she...make paper art skillfully (娴熟地).”可知，她能够制作纸艺术品了，故选C。
30．
句意：红花如火般绽放，照亮了她的世界。
burn燃烧，动词；burning 燃烧的，形容词；to burn燃烧，动词不定式。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故选B。
31．D
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．A
36．B
37．D
38．B
39．C
40．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了打算成为飞行员的杰克，坐着系有45个大气球的椅子飞上天的故事。
31．
句意：他想要开飞机。
train火车；truck卡车；car小汽车；plane飞机。根据“Jack is going to be a pilot.”可知杰克打算成为一个飞行员开飞机。故选D。
32．
句意：他把45个大气球系在他的椅子上，然后坐在它上面。
ties系；hides藏；lies平躺；pays支付。根据上题他想要飞上天可知此处应是把气球系在椅子上。故选A。
33．
句意：他的椅子向上升。
along沿着；back向后；up向上；down向下。根据下文“Jack can see houses and trees below him”可知椅子是向上升。故选C。
34．
句意：从椅子看到的风景是美丽的。
plane飞机；chair椅子；boat小船；ship轮船。根据上题可知他坐在椅子上向上升。故选B。
35．
句意：杰克很害怕。
afraid害怕；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；glad高兴的。根据“I don’t want to go very high”可知他不想再飞得更高了，应该是感觉害怕了。故选A。
36．
句意：用一支小枪，他射击了10个气球。
cap帽子；gun枪；pencil铅笔；bag包。根据“he shoots 10 balloons”以及“He drops the gun”可知应是用枪射击。故选B。
37．
句意：然后糟糕的事发生了。
everything一切；nothing没什么；anything任何东西；something某事。根据“He drops the gun”可知是发生了糟糕的事，肯定句，应用something，故选D。
38．
句意：他把枪掉在地上了。
in在……里；to到；of……的；at在。根据“the ground”可知应是掉到了地上。故选B。
39．
句意：“救命，救命”，他朝着无线电广播说。
newspaper报纸；Internet网络；radio无线电广播；TV电视。根据“Jack has a small radio”可知他是通过无线电广播求助。故选C。
40．
句意：慢慢地，椅子下来了，他返回了地面。
Loudly大声地；Friendly友好的；Sadly难过地；Slowly慢慢地。根据“He is not hurt.”可知他没有受伤，应是慢慢地降落。故选D。
41．B
42．A
43．C
44．D
45．B
46．D
47．C
48．B
49．A
50．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述Lisa的芭蕾舞梦，人们不要轻易放弃自己的梦想，要勇敢追求自己的梦想。
41．
句意：她曾经希望她成为一名芭蕾舞蹈者的梦想有一天会实现。
she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she’s她是。表达“她的梦想”，名词“dream”前用形容词性物主代词“her”。故选B。
42．
句意：她在芭蕾舞蹈课上非常努力，所有的老师都认为她是一个好学生。
hard努力；lazily懒惰；nervously紧张；simply简单，只是。根据“she was a good student”句子表达她很努力，用副词“hard”。故选A。
43．
句意：一天，她看到海报说一个著名的芭蕾舞团回到她的家乡来演出。
strange奇怪的；favourite最爱的；famous著名的；pleasant舒适的。根据“I must meet the leader”女孩想见领队，可推断这个舞团很有名，用形容词“famous”。故选C。
44．
句意：我一定要见到舞团的领队，向他展示我的舞蹈技巧。
take带走；teach教；bring带来；show展示。根据“him my skills”可知表达展示我的舞技，用动词“show”。故选D。
45．
句意：当舞团到的时候，丽萨穿上她芭蕾全套服装，躲在舞团放服装的房间里。
put off延迟；put on穿上；put up张贴；put away收好。根据“her ballet outfit”可知表达穿衣服，用动词短语“put on”。故选B。
46．
句意：她迫不及待地告诉领队她的梦想。
job工作；lesson课；hobby爱好；dream梦。根据前文“dream of becoming a ballet dancer”可知句子表达告诉领队她想成为芭蕾舞蹈者的梦想，用名词“dream”。故选D。
47．
句意：你跳得不是足够好。
old老的；healthy健康的；good好的；cute可爱的。根据“Hearing this, Lisa ran out of the dressing room. She felt quite ashamed”可知女孩羞愧的跑出去了，根据后文“he didn’t think her dancing was good enough”说明领队觉得她跳得不好，用形容词“good”。故选C。
48．
句意：她叫领队和她见面，解释为什么他认为她不是足够好。
how怎样；why为什么；what什么；who谁。根据“he didn’t think her dancing was good enough”及“I say this to all my students”，可知表达解释为什么这样认为。用“why”引导宾语从句。故选B。
49．
句意：但是如果你认真对待芭蕾，当我告诉你不是足够好的时候，你就不会轻易放弃自己的梦想。
if如果；although尽管；as当，因为；whatever不管什么。根据“you had treated ballet seriously, you wouldn’t have given up”可知表达条件“如果认真对待芭蕾，就不会放弃”，用连词“if”引导从句。故选A。
50．
句意：但是如果你认真对待芭蕾，当我告诉你不是足够好的时候，你就不会轻易放弃自己的梦想。
exactly确切地；quietly安静地；actually实际上；easily容易地。根据前文“Years later, Lisa had given up dancing”可知讲述女孩轻易地放弃了自己的梦想。用副词“easily”。故选D。
51．B
52．D
53．A
54．C
55．B
56．D
57．A
58．C
59．B
60．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者在父母不支持自己跳舞的情况下，坚持自己的梦想，并最终赢得父母认可的故事。
51．
句意：但是我从未放弃成为一名舞蹈明星的梦想。
kept up保持；gave up放弃；looked up查找，向上看；brought up养育。根据前一句“My parents always told me that I couldn’t dance because it was a girl’s sport.”可知，父母不支持我跳舞，认为那是女生做的事情，但是我从未放弃我的梦想。故选B。
52．
句意：我偷偷地从书本、电影和节目中练习。
loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地；safely安全地；secretly秘密地。根据前文“My parents always told me that I couldn’t dance because it was a girl’s sport. But I never…my dream of becoming a dancing star.”可知，父母不支持我跳舞，但是我并没有放弃，所以在偷偷地练习跳舞。故选D。
53．
句意：然而，没有父母的支持，那个梦想似乎不可能实现。
support支持；order顺序；instruction指导；wish希望。根据“However, without my parents’… that dream seemed impossible to achieve.”可知，此处指没有父母的支持，我的舞蹈梦想难以实现。故选A。
54．
句意：多么好的学习舞蹈的机会啊！
result结果；change改变；chance机会；news新闻。根据“I quickly offered to take her to the lessons.”可知，我主动提出要送妹妹上课是因为我觉得这是学习舞蹈的好机会。故选C。
55．
句意：一天下午，我正在我的房间里练习新舞蹈，莉莉走了进来并邀请我在校园舞蹈比赛中和她一起跳舞，因为她班上没有一个男生愿意这样做。
some一些；none没有一个；all全部的；several几个。根据“They thought she was slow.”可知，男生们认为妹妹跳得很慢，所以没有一个男生想要成为她的舞伴。故选B。
56．
句意：在接下来的几个月里，我们每晚练习，仍然躲避着我们的父母。
to向，朝；of属于（某人），关于（某人）；for为了，给；from来自，从……起。根据“In the following months, we practiced every evening, still hiding… our parents.”可知，此处指我和妹妹瞒着父母在练习跳舞，hide from sb.“藏起来不被某人发现”。故选D。
57．
句意：当我看到父母在观看表演时，我变得很紧张。
nervous紧张的；shy害羞的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据下文“I took a deep breath and tried to calm down.”可知，我深呼吸尽力让自己平静下来，由此推测我的内心是十分紧张的。故选A。
58．
句意：当我们从舞台上下来时，我的父亲走向我。
broke off折断；cut off切除；got off下来；took off起飞，脱下。根据后半句“my father came towards me”可知，我的父亲向我走来，由此推测我应该是表演结束走下舞台了。故选C。
59．
句意：我不得不说你天生就是跳舞的。
surprised惊讶的；born出生；late晚的；moved感动的。根据“I have to say you are… to dance.”并结合上文可知，我和妹妹的表演很成功，所以父亲夸赞我“天生注定跳舞”。be born to do sth.“生来做某事”。故选B。
60．
句意：每个人在实现梦想之前都必须经历很多困难。
if如果；after在……以后；before在……以前；unless除非。根据“Everyone has to go through lots of difficulties … he achieves his dream.”可知，在实现梦想之前要经历很多困难。故选C。
61．A
62．A
63．B
64．B
65．D
66．B
67．C
68．C
69．D
70．A
71．C
72．A
73．D
74．A
75．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者对摄影从一无所知到作品发表的故事。
61．
句意：我并没有注意到我学校学生之间的差异。
among在……之中，三者及以上；between在……之中，两者；during在……期间；either两者中任何一个。根据“ the students in my school”可知，此处表示在学生之中，属于三者以上，故选A。
62．
句意：但是，当我的父母给我买了一台相机作为春节礼物后，我的这种沉闷的看法就改变了。
camera相机；computer电脑；magazine杂志；plant植物。根据“about photography”可知，我的父母应是给我买了一个相机，故选A。
63．
句意：尽管我对摄影一无所知，但我对这个新爱好表现出了极大的兴趣。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“Even though I didn’t know”可知，我对摄影是一无所知，故选B。
64．
句意：尽管我对摄影一无所知，但我对这个新爱好表现出了极大的兴趣。
game游戏；hobby兴趣；film电影；picture图片。根据“I kept taking photos for different people around me and plants in the field.”可知，我去拍人和植物，所以我是对摄影产生了很大的兴趣，故选B。
65．
句意：然后一个月后，我发现我没有拍照的天赋。
knowledge知识；time时间；energy能量；talent才能。根据“My photos were clearly missing something of importance and lacked originality (缺乏创意).”可知，我的照片缺少了一些东西，所以我是没有天赋，故选D。
66．
句意：很快，我对自己缺乏艺术天赋感到非常愤怒，以至于我放弃了我的新爱好。
confused疑惑的；angry生气的；satisfied满意的；careful小心的。根据“I give up my new hobby.”及前文可知，我对摄影没有天赋，所有我很生气，以至于放弃了这个爱好，故选B。
67．
句意：这是一个惊人的景象。
speak说；listen听；see看见；read阅读。根据“The tracks are a warm red color.”可知，此处是看到铁轨是暖红色的，故选C。
68．
句意：意外的是，这次走在铁轨上，开始了我对摄影的热爱。
expressed表达；shared分享；begun开始；kept保持。根据“Maybe I should bring my camera”可知，当我看到了暖红色的铁轨，但是我却没有带相机，所以这次走在铁轨上，让我重新开始了对摄影的热爱，故选C。
69．
句意：当我走在铁轨上，没有模特拍照，周围只有大自然，我意识到观察事物的细节是多么重要。
wondered好奇；imagined现象；remembered记得；realized意识到。根据“how important it was to look at the details of things.”可知，我是意识到细节是多么重要，故选D。
70．
句意：我不担心尝试创造美丽的东西。
trying尝试；protecting保护；polluting污染；putting放。根据“I just captured (捕捉) photos of the beauty already around me.”可知，我是要捕捉美而不是担心尝试创造美，故选A。
71．
句意：我终于可以创造出属于自己的美了。
make制作；see看见；create创立；check检查。根据“beauty of my own.”可知，此处是指创造属于自己的美，故选C。
72．
句意：它们对我来说很重要，因为它们是我艺术能力成长的标志。
important重要的；unpleasant不高兴的；uncomfortable不舒服的；relaxing放松的。
根据“because they are signs of how much my artistic abilities have grown”可知，因为这些照片是我艺术能力成长的标志，所以它们对我很重要，故选A。
73．
句意：我从零艺术天赋到出版作品。
million百万；thousand千；hundred百；zero零。根据“I didn’t know…about photography”可知，我一开始是对摄影一无所知的，所以是从零开始，故选D。
74．
句意：我的照片也成了我引以为豪的东西。
proud骄傲的；sure当然；fond喜爱；glad高兴的。根据“was… of.”可知，这些照片是我引以为傲的东西，be proud of“对……感到骄傲”，故选A。
75．
句意：多亏了父母给我的这个春节礼物，我现在有了一种新的看待世界的方式。
friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母；sisters姐妹。根据“my parents bought me a”可知，是父母给我买了相机，故选C。
76．B
77．D
78．A
79．B
80．D
81．A
82．D
83．B
84．C
85．C
86．A
87．D
88．C
89．B
90．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者青少年时期不喜欢体育运动，而上大学后爱上武术的故事。
76．
句意：我不太擅长运动，我讨厌团队运动，因为我总是觉得自己让团队的其他人失望。
amazing令人诧异；disappointing令人失望；exciting令人兴奋；interesting有趣。根据“I was not very good at sports, and I hated team sports”可知，此处是指作者讨厌团队运动的原因是：觉得自己会让别人失望。故选B。
77．
句意：在这些年里，我有时觉得自己与身体脱节了，好像只有我的大脑是“我”，而我的身体只是一个运载大脑的工具。
shoulders肩膀；arms手臂；legs腿；brain大脑。根据“only my...was “me” and my body was just a vehicle (运载工具)”可知，此处是指作者觉得只有大脑是自己，身体是运载大脑的工具，“大脑”与下句的“身体”相对应。故选D。
78．
句意：令我惊讶的是，我喜欢它！
loved喜欢；hated讨厌；missed想念；won赢。根据“To my surprise”可知，此处是指作者以前不喜欢体育运动，令他惊讶的是，加入功夫俱乐部后居然喜欢上了。故选A。
79．
句意：因为这不是一项团队运动，所以我并不为自己做得不好而感到抱歉。
nervous紧张的；sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的；successful成功的。根据“I didn’t feel...about not being very good.”可知，功夫不是团队活动，因此作者不会因为做的不好会感到抱歉。固定短语feel sorry about sth.“对……觉得抱歉”。故选B。
80．
句意：因为这是一项格斗运动，所以你们两人一组进行训练，这意味着你们可以与人见面并与他们交谈。
teams小组；parts部分；groups组；pairs双。根据“it is a combat (格斗) sport”可知，格斗运动是两人的体育运动，固定短语in pairs“成双地”。故选D。
81．
句意：我也很欣赏课程的重点是提高功夫。
focus重点；place地点；point观点；shoot射击。根据“the...of the classes was on getting better at kung fu”可知，此处是指课程的重点是提高功夫。固定短语the focus of“……的重点”。故选A。
82．
句意：我也很欣赏这些课程的重点是提高功夫水平，而不是通过锻炼来改变我的身体。
but also而且；less than少于；more than超过；rather than而不是。根据“the...of the classes was on getting better at kung fu”以及“exercising to change my body.”可知，课程的重点是提高功夫，而不是通过锻炼改变作者的身体。故选D。
83．
句意：当我练习功夫的时候，我的身体发生了变化——我变得更强壮、更快了——但这些变化是这项运动的副作用，而不是目的。
higher更高的；quicker更快的；weaker更虚弱的；slower更慢的。根据“ my body changed—I got stronger and...”可知，此处是指练习功夫给作者带来的好的变化：更强壮和更快。故选B。
84．
句意：当我今年搬到意大利时，我决定再次开始格斗运动。
So因此；If 如果；When当……时候；Before在……之前。根据“...I moved to Italy this year”可知，此处是指当作者搬到意大利。故选C。
85．
句意：我加入了当地的一个武术俱乐部，我很喜欢它。
joined in多指参加活动、比赛、游戏等；attend指参加会议、上课、典礼等；joined指参加党派、组织、社团、俱乐部等，并成为其中成员；disappeared消失。根据“ I...a local martial arts (武术) club”可知，作者加入了武术俱乐部并成为其中一员。故选C。
86．
句意：如果你的拳击搭档试图用拳头猛击你，你必须迅速移动以避开他，
hit打，击；catch抓住；hold握住；reach到达。根据“ If your sparring partner tries to...you hard with his fist”可知，此处是指如果拳击搭档猛击你，你应该避开。故选A。
87．
句意：如果你的拳击搭档试图用拳头猛击你，你必须迅速移动以避开他
meet遇见；touch触摸；attract吸引；avoid避免。根据“you have to move quickly to...him”可知，当别人用拳头猛击你，你应该迅速避开。故选D。
88．
句意：如果你的拳击搭档试图用拳头猛击你，你必须迅速移动以避开他，挡住甚至抓住他的手臂，然后把他扔到垫子上。
kick踢；turn转向；throw摔倒（对手），扔；attack攻击。根据“block or even catch his arm and then...him to the mat.”可知，抓住对手手臂，是为了把对手扔垫子上。故选C。
89．
句意：现在我认为每个人都应该尝试尽可能多的运动，因为我相信这是有意义的！
much太多，后接不可数名词；many许多，后接可数名词；more更多，比较级，后接可数名词或不可数名词；most最多的，最高级，后接可数名词或不可数名词。根据“everyone should try as...sports as possible”可知，此处是指尽可能多的运动，空后有名词复数“sports”，且固定短语as many as possible“尽可能多的……”。故选B。
90．
句意：因为我相信每个人都有适合自己的东西！
anything任何事；nobody没有人；somewhere某个地方；everyone每个人。根据“I believe there is something out there for...!”可知，此处是指作者相信每个人都有适合自己的东西。故选D。