专题08 其他人-备战中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练（中考模拟真题+名校最新真题）

这是一份专题08 其他人-备战中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练（中考模拟真题+名校最新真题），共22页。

备战2023中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练
(中考模拟真题+名校最新真题)
专题08 其他人
（2022·广东·珠海市文园中学三模）When you have ever moved others, you might be also moved in another way one day. Liu Yanyan, a 21-year-old girl in Huanxian County, Gansu Province, has ____1____ it all since her story was reported in 2018.
When Liu was 14, her mother found it ____2____ to work in a far place to support their family, and her brother was studying at a technical school. So for years Liu was the ____3____ person to take care of her father, who had been paralyzed (瘫痪的) because of a car accident.
Liu ____4____ a hard life as a student and caregiver (照料者), cooking, washing and taking good care of her father. In order to ____5____ better, she could only burn the midnight oil.
Thanks to her hard work in study, Liu could go to college in Gansu in 2018. However, she was faced with a difficult ____6____: She could either enter college or look after her father.
When the leader of the school ____7____ of her situation, they offered a room that the father and daughter could share, making it possible for her to finish college. After ____8____, with the help of a kind man called Li Wen, Liu found a job in a big company which she was very pleased with.
Her story has ____9____ moved her leaders and workmates, and they have been giving her a hand over the years. Both Liu and her father have expressed _____10_____ for the help.
1．A．seen B．experienced C．read D．thought
2．A．harmful B．relaxing C．fantastic D．necessary
3．A．first B．best C．only D．next
4．A．led B．shared C．admired D．enjoyed
5．A．rest B．sing C．study D．travel
6．A．chance B．choice C．ceremony D．instruction
7．A．told B．heard C．refused D．thought
8．A．education B．relaxation C．graduation D．preparation
9．A．also B．just C．seldom D．never
10．A．happiness B．agreement C．relief D．thanks
（2022·广西·中考真题）Can you imagine a “xiao sheng”(young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is a(an) ____11____ and the official inheritor(继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera(花鼓戏). This kind of art ____12____ the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru’s life with opera was not ____13____. “My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I’ve lived with my father since. In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, ____14____ my father never stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the ____15____ to start a journey with the opera.
At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe(戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she ____16____ to bring the opera troupe back to life. ____17____, the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.
All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very ____18____ and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t ____19____. She gives her everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe ____20____ me,” Qu said.
Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.
11．A．actress B．teacher C．doctor D．driver
12．A．runs B．shows C．starts D．prints
13．A．easy B．active C．cool D．boring
14．A．or B．because C．but D．so
15．A．mistake B．holiday C．question D．chance
16．A．refused B．managed C．regretted D．forgot
17．A．Generally B．Recently C．Sadly D．Hopefully
18．A．excited B．worried C．relaxed D．lonely
19．A．go on B．sit down C．give up D．show up
20．A．treat B．change C．control D．need
（2022·湖南·教研室一模）I still remembered the first day I met Jane. When she walked into the ___21___, all the students were very surprised because there was a big red birthmark (胎记) on her face. Jane didn’t know at all even though some bad boys played jokes on her and ___22___ her. Instead, she was always smiling.
I wondered why Jane could always be so happy. So one day, I went to her and asked if she knew there was a red birthmark on her ___23___. She replied that of course she knew. Whenever she looked in the mirror, she could ___24___ it.
“Then how can you live happily all the time? Don’t you think the mark makes ___25___ strange? Don’t you get hurt by the boys’ words?” I asked.
“No, ___26___, the mark makes me special. I always tell myself that I have no way to decide what I look like, ___27___ I can decide what I want to be. I’m much luckier than those who can’t walk or run. At least I’m a ___28___ person. And I think it’s this red mark that makes me more optimistic (乐观).” Jane answered with a smile.
Jane’s words ___29___ a new world for me. At that moment, I understood the world better than before. She taught me that if the world was looked from a ____30____ way, some bad things will be gifts.               
Always give a smile to life, and life will treat you better.
21．A．supermarket B．restaurant C．classroom
22．A．gave up B．laughed at C．helped with
23．A．face B．finger C．hand
24．A．look B．read C．see
25．A．her B．you C．it
26．A．simply B．actually C．truly
27．A．but B．and C．or
28．A．weak B．healthy C．strong
29．A．closed B．created C．opened
30．A．bright B．smart C．simple
（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___31___ in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was good till COVID-19（新冠病毒）broke out. Last year, he returned to China because the economy（经济）in Canada began ___32___ down. “I’m 50 now and I worry about my future there,” said Mr. Zhang. So he gave up his job and returned to China in September, 2021 and set up his own   ___33___ named Hong Kong Restaurant in Guangzhou.
Mr. Zhang loves ___34___ and his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong. When he was preparing for his restaurant, his friend who is the leader of a nursing home（疗养院）asked him if he would like to provide food ___35___ patients aged above 60 there. Mr. Zhang thought it was a good idea. “It is my pleasure to do this social work by ___36___ a government program.”
He uses his free time in the morning to prepare special ___37___ for these old people. He has to be careful because the food must be ___38___. The old patients enjoy the food ___39___.
Mr Zhang said, “The local government offers many preferential policies（优惠政策）for people from abroad and I want to hold the ___40___.” Doing such kind of work has brought Mr. Zhang a lot of happiness.
31．A．woke up B．grew up C．brought up D．set up
32．A．to slow B．to take C．to shut D．to throw
33．A．office B．restaurant C．factory D．shop
34．A．cooking B．eating C．drinking D．painting
35．A．on B．in C．for D．with
36．A．giving B．taking C．joining D．starting
37．A．bowls B．chairs C．meat D．meals
38．A．beautiful B．possible C．comfortable D．healthy
39．A．kindly B．sadly C．happily D．hurriedly
40．A．chance B．activity C．advice D．people
（2021·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所九年级期末）My favorite teacher is my history teacher. He is the ____41____ teacher that I have ever had. He can make a subject that many students find ____42____ come to life. He has a passion (热爱) for history. We look forward to ____43____ to his lessons.
My history teacher is a funny person and his words always make us ____44____. He usually gets excited when he gives lessons to us. ____45____ so funny to watch him get excited about something, which happens in every lesson. In his lessons, history does not mean copying out textbooks and taking pages of ____46____. In his lessons, history is alive. In his lessons, history is something tangible (可感知的) that you can see, hear and feel.
____47____ his help, we can learn history by dressing up and acting out scenes or taking trips to important places of historical interest. Last Saturday was his ____48____ birthday. We will still love him ____49____ he’s old and might not be teaching for much longer. We all love him because he has _____50_____ let us down, we really enjoy each of his class.
41．A．good B．well C．better D．best
42．A．easy B．boring C．exciting D．interesting
43．A．go B．goes C．going D．went
44．A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．to laugh
45．A．This is B．That’s C．It’s D．There is
46．A．letters B．notes C．articles D．sentences
47．A．On B．In C．Under D．With
48．A．fifteen B．fifteenth C．fifty-five D．fifty-fifth
49．A．so B．but C．although D．because
50．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
（2022·天津红桥·三模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr. White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his ___51___ and now he is short-sighted (近视的). But he wouldn’t want anybody to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often ___52___ him some trouble.
One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business. He ___53___ a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasn’t ___54___. He fell over some times and it ___55___ his clothes dirty. ___56___ he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow and it got cooler. He was looking for the school when his ___57___ was blown off. He began to run ___58___ it but he couldn’t get it. He couldn’t understand why his hat ran into a house as if it had ___59___. And he ran into the house, too.
A woman stopped him and shouted angrily, “____60____ are you running after my hen for?”
51．A．nose B．mouth C．eyes D．ears
52．A．takes B．brings C．carries D．follows
53．A．came on B．got on C．took off D．got off
54．A．smooth B．special C．simple D．similar
55．A．let B．made C．felt D．gave
56．A．Firstly B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Secondly
57．A．hat B．clothes C．bag D．glasses
58．A．before B．into C．after D．beside
59．A．shoes B．hands C．arms D．legs
60．A．Why B．What C．Which D．Who
（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. When she was interviewed on the radio, she shared her stories and ____61____ with the audience. “I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. When I was watching TV and ____62____ the amazing performances, I was excited.”
She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance to tell China’s stories to the world, showing the world a more beautiful China. “It’s a wonderful experience to be a ____63____ at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It made my childhood dream ____64____.” Said Zhang Ning. “I learned a lot, ____65____ I was busy and tired.”
In order to ____66____ better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriously. They worked hard in the face of difficulties. One of the most ____67____ things was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside. With more than 300 other volunteers, she might have worked for about 1, 000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets ___68___ at Wukesong Sports Center.
“I ____69____ for our athletes when they were trying their best. I felt _____70_____ proud when I saw our national flag rising high, tears in my eyes,” She said, “Volunteering is unusual. I’ll do such jobs again and invite more people to join us.”
61．A．feelings B．plans C．hobbies
62．A．preparing B．giving C．enjoying
63．A．player B．volunteer C．coach
64．A．come true B．come out C．come up
65．A．because B．unless C．though
66．A．find B．provide C．take
67．A．difficult B．different C．dangerous
68．A．heavily B．angrily C．carefully
69．A．swam B．cheered C．drove
70．A．freely B．hardly C．truly
（2022·宁夏银川·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was a boy named Reggie. He couldn’t hear anything because he was born deaf. He was kind and ____71____. Though people in town liked him a lot, they treated him much more ____72____ than other people. They usually treated him as a baby, because they worried that he couldn’t take good care of ____73____.
However, people got to understand Reggie a little better this year. ____74____ Reggie’s birthday, everyone in town would wear earplugs（耳塞） so that they couldn’t hear anything, ____75____ . This day came to be known as the Day of Silence. People became to know ____76____ hard their life could be when they can’t hear anything. They also learned that Reggie had to work harder than common people and he got many ____77____.
On that day, no one thought of Reggie as just a deaf person. People saw a whole new side of him. They ____78____ more attention to the things he said. They were also ____79____ by his smartness, creativity, and his ability to find a solution to nearly any problem that he faced. They realized that he had always been like that, and that he only needed to communicate with us in a different way. In fact, he was really just like any other little boy.
On the Day of Silence, people came to know Reggie’s true nature. They learned that although most of us are different from each other in some ways, we are still mostly _____80_____ same in our hearts and minds. So we should care more about others’ feelings.
71．A．wild B．lazy C．friendly D．ugly
72．A．differently B．strangely C．quietly D．hardly
73．A．herself B．themselves C．himself D．ourselves
74．A．To B．For C．In D．On
75．A．too B．either C．also D．neither
76．A．what B．how C．where D．why
77．A．skills B．gifts C．problems D．questions
78．A．paid B．had C．took D．put
79．A．interested B．moved C．excited D．surprised
80．A．/ B．an C．the D．a

参考答案：
1．B2．D3．C4．A5．C6．B7．B8．C9．A10．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了刘艳艳带着生病的父亲去上大学，虽然面对很多困难，但是在很多人的帮助下，她顺利毕业，并找到了工作。她的故事感到了很多人，而她和她父亲也表达了对人们的感激。
1．句意：甘肃省环县21岁的女孩刘艳艳自2018年的故事被报道后，便经历了这一切。
seen看见；experienced经历；read读；thought想。根据“Liu Yanyan, a 21-year-old girl in Huanxian County, Gansu Province, has...it”可知她经历了这些。故选B。
2．句意：刘14岁时，她的母亲发现有必要到遥远的地方工作来养家糊口，而她的哥哥正在技校上学。
harmful有害的；relaxing令人放松的；fantastic极好的；necessary必要的。根据“to work in a far place to support their family”可知她妈妈要去工作养家糊口，这对他们来说是有必要的。故选D。
3．句意：所以多年来，刘是唯一一个照顾父亲的人，她的父亲因车祸而瘫痪了。
first第一；best最好的；only唯一；next下一个。由上文可知，她妈妈要工作，她哥哥在一所技术学校学习，所以她是唯一一个照顾她父亲的人。故选C。
4．句意：作为学生和看护人，刘过着艰苦的生活，做饭、洗衣和照顾她的父亲。
led带领；shared分享；admired欣赏；enjoyed享受。根据“a hard life”可知是过着艰难的生活，lead a hard life“过着艰难的生活”。故选A。
5．句意：为了更好地学习，她只能熬夜。
rest休息；sing唱歌；study学习；travel旅行。根据“she could only burn the midnight oil”以及上文内容可知她白天要照顾父亲，晚上才有时间学习。故选C。
6．句意：然而，她面临着一个艰难的选择：她要么上大学，要么照顾她的父亲。
chance机会；choice选择；ceremony典礼；instruction指导。根据“She could either enter college or look after her father”可知她要在上大学和照顾父亲之间做一个选择。故选B。
7．句意：学校领导得知她的情况后，就提供了一个父女合住的房间，让她可以完成大学学业。
told告诉；heard听说；refused拒绝；thought认为。根据“When the leader of the school...of the situation”可知是校长听说了她的情况。故选B。
8．句意：毕业后，在一个叫李文的好心人的帮助下，刘艳艳在一家大公司找到了一份工作，她很满意。
education教育；relaxation放松；graduation毕业；preparation准备。根据“Liu found a job in a big company”可知是毕业后找到了工作。故选C。
9．句意：她的故事也感动了她的领导和同事，多年来他们一直在帮助她。
also也；just仅仅；seldom几乎不；never从不。根据“moved her leaders and workmates”可知她的故事也感动了领导和同事。故选A。
10．句意：刘和她的父亲都对别人的帮助表示感谢。
happiness快乐；agreement同意；relief轻松；thanks感激。根据“expressed...for the help”可知是对于帮助表示感激。故选D。
11．A
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．D
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了花鼓戏的传承人及演员——屈娟如的生平事迹。
11．
句意：她是嘉兴市桐乡花鼓戏的演员和正式继承人。
actress女演员；teacher老师；doctor医生；driver司机；根据“Can you imagine a “xiao sheng”(young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? That’s what Qu Juanru does.”可知，她是一名演员，故选A。
12．
句意：这种艺术表现了古代水乡的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。
runs运行；shows展示；starts开始；prints打印；根据“the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.”可知，这种艺术展现了……，故选B。
13．
句意：屈娟如的戏曲生涯并不容易。
easy容易的；active积极的；cool凉爽的；boring令人厌烦的；根据后文的描述可知，她的戏曲生涯并不容易，故选A。
14．
句意：过去，女人是不允许演歌剧的，但当我试着唱时，父亲从未阻止过我。
or或者；because因为；but但是；so因此；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
15．
句意：这给了她一个开始歌剧之旅的机会。
mistake错误；holiday假期；question问题；chance机会；根据“to start a journey with the opera”可知，给了她一个机会，故选D。
16．
句意：在那之后，她设法使这个剧团起死回生。
refused拒绝；managed设法；regretted后悔；forgot忘记；根据“the troupe was broken up...to bring the opera troupe back to life.”可知，她设法让这个剧团起死回生，故选B。
17．
句意：可悲的是，剧团又倒闭了。
Generally逐渐地；Recently最近；Sadly可悲地；Hopefully有希望地；根据“the troupe closed down again”可知，这是可悲的事情，故选C。
18．
句意：知道这一点，她非常兴奋，并表示同意。
excited激动的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的；根据“An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show”可知，得知有了这样一个机会，她应该是非常激动的，故选A。
19．
句意：尽管在2017年得了重病，但她并没有放弃。
go on继续；sit down坐下；give up放弃；show up露出；根据“Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017”可知，即使得了重病也没有放弃，故选C。
20．
句意：我仍然可以唱歌和表演。只要人民和剧团需要我，我就愿意待在这里。
treat对待；change改变；control控制；need需要；根据“I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe”可知，只要人民和剧团需要她，故选D。
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．B
26．B
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一个脸上有胎记的女孩，并没有因此上伤感，反而觉得与众不同。文章告诉我们：以明亮的方式看待世界，一些不好的事情也可以是馈赠。
21．
句意：当她走进教室时，所有的学生都很惊讶，因为她脸上有一个大大的红色胎记。
supermarket超市；restaurant饭店；classroom教室。根据“all the students were very surprised”可知，此处是走进教室，故选C。
22．
句意：尽管一些坏男孩对她开玩笑，嘲笑她，但安妮一点也不知道。
gave up放弃；laughed at嘲笑；helped with帮助。根据“some bad boys played jokes on her”可知，一些坏男孩嘲笑她，故选B。
23．
句意：所以有一天，我去问她是否知道她脸上有一个红色的胎记。
face脸；finger手指；hand手。根据“there was a big red birthmark (胎记) on her face”可知，脸上的胎记，故选A。
24．
句意：每当她照镜子时，她都能看到。
look看，后面接介词at；read看，后面接文字性内容；see看见，强调看的结果。根据“Whenever she looked in the mirror”可知，此处指能看见她的胎记，强调看的结果。故选C。
25．
句意：你不觉得这个标记让你很奇怪吗？
her她；you你；it它，根据“Don’t you think”可知，此处指胎记让你奇怪，故选B。
26．
句意：不，事实上，胎记让我很特殊。
simply简单地；actually事实上；truly真正地，根据“the mark makes me special”可知，此处是描述安妮的真是想法，事实上，胎记让她很特殊，故选B。
27．
句意：我总是告诉自己，我没有办法决定自己的长相，但我可以决定我想成为什么样的人。
but但是；and并且；or或者。“I can decide what I want to be”和“I always tell myself that I have no way to decide what I look like”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
28．
句意：至少我是一个健康的人。
weak虚弱的；healthy健康的；strong强壮的。根据“I’m much luckier than those who can’t walk or run”可知，此处指健康的人，故选B。
29．
句意：Jane的话为我打开了一个新世界。
closed关闭；created创造；opened打开。根据“a new world for me”可知，应是Jane的话让作者有了不一样的心境，即为作者打开了一个新世界，故选C。
30．
句意：她告诉我，如果从光明的角度看世界，一些不好的东西将成为礼物。
bright明亮的；smart聪明的；simple简单的。根据“some bad things will be gifts”和“Always give a smile to life, and life will treat you better.”可知，此处指如果从光明的角度看世界的话，不好的东西也会变成好的，故选A。
31．B
32．A
33．B
34．A
35．C
36．C
37．D
38．D
39．C
40．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍张先生从加拿大辞职回国开了自己的餐厅，并参与政府项目做社会工作。
31．
句意：他在广州长大，后来在香港学会了烹饪。
woke up醒来；grew up长大；brought up养大；set up建立。根据“He...in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong.”可知，他在广州长大，故选B。
32．
句意：去年，由于加拿大经济开始放缓，他回到了中国。
to slow减缓；to take拿；to shut关闭；to throw扔。根据“Last year, he returned to China because the economy in Canada began...down.”可知，疫情影响，加拿大经济放缓，张先生选择回国，故选A。
33．
句意：因此，他于2021年9月辞职回国，在广州开了一家名为“香港餐厅”的自己的餐厅。
office办公室；restaurant餐厅；factory工厂；shop商店。根据“Hong Kong Restaurant”可知，是开了家餐厅，故选B。
34．
句意：张先生喜欢烹饪，他的餐厅让每个人都能品尝到香港风味。
cooking做饭；eating吃；drinking喝；painting绘画。根据“Mr. Zhang loves...and his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong.”和前文介绍可知，张先生喜欢烹饪，故选A。
35．
句意：他的朋友是一家养老院的负责人，在准备餐厅的时候，他问他是否愿意为60岁以上的老人提供食物。
on在……上；in在……中；for为了；with和。根据“provide food...patients aged above 60 there”可知，此处是provide sth for sb短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，故选C。
36．
句意：我很高兴通过加入一个政府项目来做这项社会工作。
giving给；taking拿；joining参加；starting开始。根据“It is my pleasure to do this social work by...a government program.”可知，是加入一个政府项目，故选C。
37．
句意：他利用早上的空闲时间为这些老人准备特别的饭菜。
bowls碗；chairs椅子；meat肉；meals餐。根据“He uses his free time in the morning to prepare special...for these old people.”和前文内容可知，为老人准备饭，故选D。
38．
句意：他必须小心，因为食物必须是健康的。
beautiful美丽的；possible可能的；comfortable舒服的；healthy健康的。根据“He has to be careful because the food must be...”可知，给老人做的饭必须是健康的，故选D。
39．
句意：年老的病人们愉快地享用着食物。
kindly善良地；sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；hurriedly匆忙地。根据“The old patients enjoy the food...”可知，老人们愉快地享用食物，故选C。
40．
句意：当地政府为外国人提供了很多优惠政策，我想抓住这个机会。
chance机会；activity活动；advice建议；people人们。根据“The local government offers many preferential policies（优惠政策）for people from abroad and I want to hold the...”可知，张先生想抓住政府提供优惠政策这个机会，故选A。
41．D
42．B
43．C
44．A
45．C
46．B
47．D
48．D
49．C
50．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者最喜欢的老师。
41．
句意：他是我曾经见过的最好的老师。
good好的；well好；better较好的；best最好的。根据“that I have ever had”可知应用形容词的最高级，故选D。
42．
句意：他能使许多学生觉得无聊的科目恢复活力。
easy容易的；boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“come to life”可知此处应是填没有活力的，故选B。
43．
句意：我们期待上他的课。
go去，原形；goes去，第三人称单数；going去，动名词；went去，过去式。look forward to“期待”后续动名词。故选C。
44．
句意：我的历史老师是一个风趣的人并且他的话总是使我们笑。
laugh笑，原形；laughed笑，过去式；laughing动名词；to laugh动词不定式。make“使”，使役动词，后续宾语+省略to的动词不定式。故选A。
45．
句意：看他对一些事情感到兴奋是如此的有趣。
This is这是；That’s那是；It’s它是；There is有。it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……”，故选C。
46．
句意：在他的课上，历史不意味着抄写课本和一页一页地记笔记。
letters信；notes笔记；articles文章；sentences句子。take notes“记笔记”，符合语境。故选B。
47．
句意：在他的帮助下，我们能通过装扮和表演场景或者去重要的历史名胜之地旅行来学习历史。
On在……上；In在……里；Under在……下；With和。with one’s help“在……的帮助下”，符合语境，故选D。
48．
句意：上星期六是他55岁的生日。
fifteen十五；fifteenth第十五；fifty-five五十五；fifty-fifth第五十五。根据“he’s old and might not be teaching for much longer.”可知应是55岁，而“birthday”前应用序数词，故选D。
49．
句意：我们仍然爱他尽管他是老的并且也许不会再教多久。
so所以；but但是；although尽管；because因为。根据“he’s old and might not be teaching for much longer.”可知应是尽管他不再教多久了，而我们依然爱他。故选C。
50．
句意：我们都爱他因为他从不让我们沮丧。
always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据上文可知作者的历史老师是一个风趣乐观的人，所以应是从不让我们沮丧，故选D。
51．C
52．B
53．D
54．A
55．B
56．C
57．A
58．C
59．D
60．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了怀特先生喜欢在床上看书，结果他近视了，但是他不想让别人知道他是近视眼，所以他不戴眼镜，结果闹出了笑话。
51．
句意：这对他的眼睛不好。
nose鼻子；mouth嘴；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据“now he is short-sighted”可知在床上看书对眼睛不好。故选C。
52．
句意：这常常给他带来一些麻烦。
takes带走；brings带来；carries携带；follows跟随。根据“It often...him some trouble”以及下文可知近视给他带来很多麻烦。故选B。
53．
句意：他在一个小镇的一个车站下公共汽车。
came on加油；got on上车；took off起飞；got off下车。根据“Then he had to walk there”可知他从公交车上下来了。故选D。
54．
句意：通往村子的路并不平坦。
smooth平坦的；special特别的；simple简单的；similar相似的。根据“He fell over some times”可知他摔倒了几次，说明路不平坦。故选A。
55．
句意：他摔倒了几次，弄脏了他的衣服。
let让；made让；felt感觉；gave给。根据“his clothes dirty”可知把他的衣服弄脏了，make sth. adj.“使某物……”。故选B。
56．
句意：最终他到了村子。
Firstly首先；Suddenly突然；Finally最终；Secondly第二。由语境可知，经过一些困难之后，他终于到达了村子。故选C。
57．
句意：当他的帽子被吹掉时，他正在寻找学校。
hat帽子；clothes衣服；bag包；glasses眼镜。根据“He couldn’t understand why his hat ran into a house”可知他的帽子被风吹走了。故选A。
58．
句意：他开始追赶它，但他无法抓住它。
before在……之前；into进入；after在……之后；beside在……旁边。根据“He began to run”可知是追赶帽子，run after“追赶”。故选C。
59．
句意：他不明白为什么他的帽子像有腿一样跑进房子里。
shoes鞋；hands手；arms胳膊；legs腿。根据“why his hat ran into a house as if it had”可知他觉得帽子好像有腿一样，跑进了房子里。故选D。
60．
句意：你为什么追我的母鸡?
Why为什么；What什么；Which哪一个；Who谁。根据“are you running after my hen for”可知是为什么追母鸡，缺少介词for的宾语用what。故选B。
61．A
62．C
63．B
64．A
65．C
66．B
67．A
68．C
69．B
70．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了2022年冬奥会的志愿者张宁的故事。
61．
句意：当她接受电台采访时，她与观众分享了自己的故事和感受。
feelings感受；plans计划；hobbies爱好。根据“she shared her stories and...”可知，此处应该指分享她作为冬奥会志愿者的故事和感受。故选A。
62．
句意：当我看电视和欣赏精彩的表演时，我很兴奋。
preparing准备；giving给；enjoying喜欢，欣赏。根据“When I was watching TV and…the amazing performances”可知，此处指看电视和欣赏精彩的表演时。故选C。
63．
句意：在14年后的冬奥会上当志愿者是一次美妙的经历。
player运动员；volunteer志愿者；coach教练。根据“Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022.”可知，此处指的是志愿者。故选B。
64．
句意：这让我童年的梦想成真了。
come true实现；come out出版；come up走近，发生。根据“It made my childhood dream”可知，此处指梦想成真。故选A。
65．
句意：虽然我很忙很累，但我学到了很多。
because因为；unless除非；though虽然。根据“I learned a lot,…I was busy and tired.”可知，空前后句子之间为让步关系，使用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
66．
句意：为了提供更好的服务，张宁和她的团队接受了认真的培训。
find找到；provide提供；take拿。根据“In order to…better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriously.”可知，认真的培训是为了提供更好的服务。故选B。
67．
句意：最困难的事情之一是寒冷的天气，因为有些工作是在室外进行的。
difficult困难的；different不同的；dangerous危险的。根据“...the cold weather, as some of the work was outside”可知，天气寒冷，在室外进行志愿工作是困难的。故选A。
68．
句意：与300多名其他志愿者一起，她可能已经工作了大约1000个小时，比如在五棵松体育中心仔细检查温度和门票。
heavily沉重地，在很大程度上；angrily生气地；carefully小心地，认真地。根据“checking temperatures and tickets”可知，此处应该是认真仔细检查温度和门票。故选C。
69．
句意：当我们的运动员竭尽全力时，我为他们加油。
swam游泳；cheered欢呼，加油；drove开车。根据“for our athletes when they were trying their best”可知，为运动员加油。故选B。
70．
句意：当我看到我们的国旗高高升起，我感到无比自豪，热泪盈眶。
freely自由地；hardly几乎不；truly真正地，非常。根据“I felt…proud when I saw our national flag rising high”可知，应该指感到无比自豪。故选C。
71．C
72．A
73．C
74．D
75．B
76．B
77．A
78．A
79．D
80．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一个名叫Reggie的失聪男孩的故事，从他的励志故事中，人们深受感动并设立了“全国沉默日”，体会失聪人群的感受。
71．
句意：他善良又待人友好。
wild狂野的；lazy懒惰的；friendly友好的；ugly难看的。根据“He was kind and”可知and连接并列的形容词，此处为褒义词，friendly符合语境。故选C。
72．
句意：虽然镇上的人们很喜欢他，他们对待他比对其他人更不一样。
differently不同地；strangely奇怪地；quietly平静地；hardly几乎不。根据下一句“They usually treated him as a baby”可知人们把他当作一个宝宝，说明对待他的态度很不一样。故选A。
73．
句意：他们经常把他当作宝宝，因为他们担心他不能很好地照顾自己。
herself她自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据空格前的“he couldn’t take good care of”可知他不能照顾好他自己。故选C。
74．
句意：在Reggie生日那天，镇上每个人都会戴着耳塞，这样他们也不能听到任何声音。
To到；For为了；In在……里面；On在（具体某一天）。根据空格后的“Reggie’s birthday”可知这是在他生日的那一天。故选D。
75．
句意：在Reggie生日那天，镇上每个人都会戴着耳塞，这样他们也不能听到任何声音。
too也，用于肯定句中；either也，用于否定句中；also也，常用于句中；neither两者都不。根据空格前的“they couldn’t hear anything”可知这是用于否定句中表示“也”。故选B。
76．
句意：人们开始意识到，当他们听不到声音的时候，生活会有多困难。
what什么；how怎么样；where哪里；why为什么。hard是形容词，意为“困难的”，此处指程度，前面应用how，故选B。
77．
句意：他们也了解了，Reggie必须比普通人要努力得多，他也拥有了很多技能。
skills技能；gifts礼物；problems问题；questions问题。根据空格前的“Reggie had to work harder than common people”可知Reggie很努力，因此他学会了很多技能。故选A。
78．
句意：他们更关注他所说的事情。
paid支付；had有；took拿；put放。pay attention to表示“注意”。故选A。
79．
句意：人们还对他的聪明才智、创造力以及他能找到解决他面临的几乎所有的问题的能力感到惊讶。
interested感兴趣的；moved感动的；excited感到兴奋的；surprised感到惊讶的。结合语境，可知当人们看到这个男孩的聪明才智、创造力以及解决问题的能力，为此感到惊讶。故选D。
80．
句意：人们认识到，尽管我们中的大多数人在某些方面有所不同，但我们在内心和思想上仍然大致相同。
/不用冠词；an一，不定冠词；the特指，定冠词；a一，不定冠词。be the same表示“一样，相同”。故选C。