专题09 日常活动-备战中考英语完形填空话题分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)

这是一份专题09 日常活动-备战中考英语完形填空话题分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)，共26页。

备战2023中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练
(中考模拟真题+名校最新真题)
专题09 日常活动
（2022·河南·中考真题）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room she found her mum was ____1____ in bed, and seemed to be very weak.
Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad was expect her to ____2____ her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family ____3____ her mum did before. Bella thought it was not ____4____ because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up?
When she got out of the room, she saw her ____5____ sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She ____6____ that her father, as well as a husband, must be really ____7____.
Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make the ____8____, will you, Bella?”
She was going to find a(n) ____9____ to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a ____10____ time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help. “Then she ____11____ went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes.
“OK, Daddy.” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can ____12____.” At the moment, she saw a smile on her father’s face. She felt ____13____— grown-up, somehow. It was really good to ____14____ a smile to her father’s face, even for only a moment.
“Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?”
“Yes, we will. If we ____15____ each other, we’ll always be all right.”
They both smiled at each other over the table.
1．A．still B．only C．even D．almost
2．A．look for B．look after C．look over D．look through
3．A．as B．until C．since D．unless
4．A．clear B．ready C．fair D．true
5．A．brother B．sister C．mum D．dad
6．A．explained B．expected C．realized D．promised
7．A．moved B．worried C．pleased D．surprised
8．A．bed B．table C．dinner D．present
9．A．excuse B．suggestion C．example D．question
10．A．full B．hard C．good D．right
11．A．simply B．bravely C．quietly D．suddenly
12．A．decide B．manage C．forget D．understand
13．A．terrible B．wrong C．lucky D．different
14．A．bring B．keep C．turn D．hold
15．A．refuse B．control C．support D．introduce
（2022·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he jumped out of his bed happily. He had a ____16____ idea. He would build a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad, “Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the ____17____?”
“It’s not only OK,” said Dad. “I’ll even ____18____ you build it.”
When they finished breakfast, both of them went out to the ____19____ in their garden and began to measure (测量). Then they got some boards and started to ____20____ them with a saw (锯子). When the pieces were ready, Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards. They fixed the boards to some ____21____ branches.
Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the ____22____ of the birds. Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad. They worked the whole ____23____. They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep ____24____ in the rain. At last, they finished just before dark.
Early that night, Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag.
“Sure,” said the brother. “But _____25_____ I go with you?”
“Of course, you can.” Liu Tao smiled. Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.
16．A．boring B．wrong C．great D．similar
17．A．park B．school C．shop D．house
18．A．make B．hear C．help D．watch
19．A．tree B．chair C．flower D．stone
20．A．wash B．cut C．sell D．paint
21．A．strong B．weak C．dead D．new
22．A．shapes B．dances C．songs D．colors
23．A．morning B．afternoon C．night D．day
24．A．cold B．dry C．hot D．wet
25．A．must B．should C．need D．can
（2022·甘肃平凉·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever…well, it ___26___ did.
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___27___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiest thing to ___28___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. ___29___ was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. ___30___ Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven. It looked like it would be delicious. My sister and I were ___31___.
But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was ___32___. Dad checked it closely. ___33___ he said in a low voice, “it’s broken.”
Mum’s heart almost stopped. She didn’t want her dinner to be a failure. We didn’t know ___34___. How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey? Mum looked worried.
Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order ____35____ instead. After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.
That evening, we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games. Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!
26．A．really B．nearly C．finally D．hardly
27．A．shared B．hated C．expected D．bought
28．A．cook B．eat C．buy D．raise
29．A．Grandma B．My aunt C．My sister D．Mum
30．A．The night before B．After C．On D．Two days before
31．A．worried B．excited C．nervous D．full
32．A．cooking well B．self cleaning C．not heating up D．not smoking
33．A．For B．Or C．But D．And
34．A．what to do B．how to do it C．where to buy it D．when to have it
35．A．pizza B．a turkey C．sandwiches D．chicken
（2022·重庆·中考真题）From the balcony (露台) of my grandma’s tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars.
“Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is ____36____ good for something,” Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful ____37____.
But stars are still hiding.
So I rest ____38____ deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star.
“Tomorrow won’t come if you don’t dream tonight, Sally!” She kisses my hair and points me to ____39____.
The next day, I wake up and take the lift ____40____ Grandma as usual.
On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark. I feel my ____41____ beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power (电) is off along the whole street.
Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.
Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk ____42____ the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school.
“Am I still going?”
“School has power, dear Sally.” She takes my hand again! And I am not ____43____ for school.
The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.
After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on several streets away, but it’s ____44____ here.
“Stars might not be so afraid tonight,” I say.
“Star light, star bright…” I start to ____45____, and Grandma joins in.
One, two, three… Thousands of stars light the sky bright!
36．A．hardly B．always C．already D．never
37．A．mind B．hand C．noise D．voice
38．A．myself B．herself C．itself D．himself
39．A．bed B．chair C．desk D．wall
40．A．for B．of C．with D．in
41．A．head B．heart C．feet D．legs
42．A．off B．over C．up D．down
43．A．good B．late C．bad D．famous
44．A．bright B．blue C．dark D．white
45．A．sing B．draw C．sleep D．swim
（2022·福建厦门·二模）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

It is sunny in Florida. Daddy drives me to grandma’s home to pick lychees.
After stopping his car, Daddy walks ____46____ to the lychee tree in the front yard. “Hello, Family Tree,” Daddy says and kisses ____47____ trunk. There Daddy goes, treating that tree like it is a ____48____.
I am giggling (咯咯笑) at him when grandma comes. Grandma used to live in Guangdong, where she learned to grow lychees. She smiles and asks, “Hungry for lychees, special ____49____ from Family Tree, Emily?” I shake my head. I don’t want them. Lychees look different from all the other fruits I like.
“Let’s get ____50____! Family Tree is waiting.” There Daddy calls grandma’s tree by name again. I am giggling, too. “Laugh if you want, Emily. But the tree is really family. ____51____ cold nights, your grandma used to cover that tree with my blanket (毯子).” I turn to grandma. “Really?” She smiles, “I had to ____52____ my tree from bad weather, didn’t I?”
Then Daddy ____53____ the tree. He cuts down the high branches (树枝), and grandma and I pick their fruit. After getting down, Daddy eats a lychee and hands me one as before. I am ____54____ to taste the lychee, but I don’t want to disappoint him this time. I peel the lychee’s skin, look at the soft, pale fruit and finally eat it.   
“Like it?” Daddy asks.
I smile and take another lychee. The lychee sure tastes sweet. Then I _____55_____ our tree’s trunk, like Daddy does every time. “Yummy lychees, Family Tree.”
46．A．angrily B．suddenly C．directly
47．A．its B．their C．my
48．A．person B．plant C．painting
49．A．presents B．praises C．promises
50．A．dressed B．started C．closed
51．A．At B．In C．On
52．A．tell B．protect C．stop
53．A．climbs up B．burns up C．picks up
54．A．lucky B．brave C．nervous
55．A．hug B．kiss C．kick
（2022·山东潍坊·二模）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

Most of us spend all day at school or work. After a busy day, we all want to return to a comfortable ____56____ and the smart technology can make it nicer to live in. Smart homes have been around us for some time, in 1975, a Scottish company invented a type of technology called X10. It allows household devices(设备) to communicate with each other by radio ____57____.
5G network connectivity has made smart homes more ____58____. Perhaps the smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant (语音激活助手). Google Home allow users to communicate with each other in their home simply by ____59____ a few words. How wonderful that sounds! This is ____60____ convenient for children and people with physical disabilities, because it can help them to finish the tasks ____61____ would be too difficult for them.
The household appliances (家用电器) can become “smart” as well. For example, a smart trash bin can ____62____ all the things you have thrown away, and offer you a shopping list online, while smart refrigerators can create dinner recipes (菜谱) according to the ____63____ that are kept inside.
Besides its convenience, smart homes are also good for environment, ____64____ checking your energy use, the smart homes can turn off the lights that you’re not using, then they can help you to save energy. Using ____65____ energy means that we use fewer natural resources, so smart homes are good for the environment.
56．A．city B．home C．office D．country
57．A．box B．lights C．waves D．sound
58．A．convenient B．difficult C．important D．careful
59．A．hearing B．speaking. C．reading D．writing
60．A．especially B．carefully C．usually D．highly
61．A．who B．that C．what D．when
62．A．buy B．carry C．receive D．remember
63．A．drinks B．sweets C．biscuits D．vegetables
64．A．By B．From C．After D．With
65．A．less B．more C．better D．worse
（2022·福建宁德·一模）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
One day, the father of a very wealthy family took his son on a trip to the country. The father wanted to show the son how poor people lived. They spent a couple of days and nights on the ___66___ of what would be considered a very poor family.
On their return from the trip, the father asked his son, “___67___ was the trip?”
“It was great, Dad.”
“Did you see how poor people live?” the father asked.
“Oh yeah,” said the son.
“So, tell me, what did you learn from the trip?” asked the father.
The son answered: “I saw that we have one dog and they had four. We have a pool that
___68___ to the middle of our garden and they have a stream that has no end. We have imported (进口) ___69___ in our garden and they have the stars at night.
Our patio (天井) reaches to the front yard and they have the ___70___ horizon (地平线). We have a small piece of land to live on and they have fields that go ___71___ our sight. We have servants who serve us, ___72___ they serve others. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have walls around our wealth to protect us, they have friends to ___73___ them.”
The boy’s father was speechless. Then his son added, “Thanks Dad for showing me how
___74___ we are.”
Isn’t perspective (角度) a wonderful thing? Make you wonder what would happen if we all gave thanks for everything we have, instead of ___75___ what we don’t have.
66．A．farm B．factory C．park
67．A．What B．How C．Where
68．A．reaches B．belongs C．works
69．A．moon B．clouds C．lanterns
70．A．little B．half C．whole
71．A．in B．beyond C．out
72．A．but B．and C．so
73．A．doubt B．protect C．stop
74．A．rich B．common C．poor
75．A．worrying about B．talking about C．learning about
（2022·湖北武汉·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Smart phones are the main invention of modern technology, which are completely part of our daily lives. If we look at our society, we can see that all kinds of people are using smart phones. ___76___, I would like to suggest that all smart phones in the family should be put away for sixty to ninety minutes each evening.
Why? Let’s take a ___77___ look at what the results of it might be if such a piece of advice was accepted. Families could use the time for a real family hour. Without phones, they might sit around together after dinner and __78__ talk to one another. In fact, many of our problems are ___79___ by failure to communicate. By using the quiet family hour to ___80___ our problems, we might get to know each other better.
On evenings when such a talk is ___81___, families could discover other active pastimes. They might take a ride or a walk together to ___82___ from smart phones. With free time and no smart phones, children and adults might ___83___ reading. They might find there is more fun in a good book than in an electronic game. According to some educators, the generation ___84___ with smart phones can hardly write an English sentence, even at the college level. Actually, writing is often ___85___ through adequate reading. So with more time on books, a more literate (有文化的) new generation could be a product of the ___86___ hour.
A ___87___ form of reading might also be done as it was in the past: reading aloud. The quiet hour could become the story hour. We may find it hard to return from our newly-discovered activities and ___88___ the next story time.
How will we spend the time without smart phones? At first glance, it could be very difficult, or almost ___89___. The fact is that it has been only ten years since smart phones came to ___90___ our time. Those of us twenty-five or older can remember our childhood without smart phones. It wasn’t so difficult as we think.
76．A．But B．Although C．Since D．However
77．A．regretful B．new C．strict D．serious
78．A．seldom B．hardly C．actually D．nearly
79．A．caused B．resulted C．led D．made
80．A．discuss B．avoid C．bring D．raise
81．A．boring B．unnecessary C．funny D．interesting
82．A．stop B．hide C．prevent D．free
83．A．invent B．produce C．provide D．discover
84．A．growing up B．bringing up C．getting up D．coming up
85．A．improved B．brought C．lifted D．raised
86．A．busy B．awful C．boring D．quiet
87．A．similar B．different C．strange D．new
88．A．refuse B．expect C．hate D．wait
89．A．impossible B．careless C．terrible D．awful
90．A．waste B．spend C．control D．decide

参考答案：
1．A
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．D
6．C
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．B
11．C
12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了贝拉一开始觉得做家务并照顾妹妹对她来说是不公平的，后来意识到家里的困境后主动帮忙做家务，并和家人彼此相互鼓励相互支持。
1．
句意：当她走过母亲的房间时，她发现母亲还躺在床上，似乎很虚弱。
still静止的；only只有；even甚至；almost几乎。根据“in bed”及“weak”可知，身体很虚弱，所以是在床上躺着，故选A。
2．
句意：她知道父亲希望她照顾妹妹。
look for寻找；look after照顾；look over仔细检查；look through浏览。根据“expect her to…her sister”可知，期待能照顾妹妹，故选B。
3．
句意：她还得像她妈妈以前那样为全家人准备饭菜。
as像；until直到；since既然；unless除非。根据“her mum did before”可知，像妈妈之前做的那样，故选A。
4．
句意：贝拉认为这不公平，因为她还要做作业。
clear清楚的；ready准备好的；fair公平的；true真实的。根据“because she also schoolwork to do”及“Why did she have to be the grown-up”可知，她觉得这一切对她不公平，故选C。
5．
句意：当她走出房间时，她看到她的父亲坐在厨房的桌子旁，孤独而疲惫。
brother兄弟；sister姐妹；mum妈妈；dad爸爸。根据“that her father”可知，看到了爸爸疲惫地坐在那，故选D。
6．
句意：她意识到她的父亲，也是一位丈夫，一定非常担心。
explained解释；expected期待；realized意识到；promised承诺。根据“that her father, as well as a husband, must be really”可知，意识到爸爸也一定是担心妈妈的身体，故选C。
7．
句意：她意识到她的父亲，也是一位丈夫，一定非常担心。
moved感动的；worried担心的；pleased满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文“seemed to be very weak”可知，妈妈身体很虚弱，爸爸应该是担心的，故选B。
8．
句意：做晚饭，好吗，贝拉？
bed床；table桌子；dinner晚餐；present礼物。根据前文“Bella arrived home late from school that day”以及“went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes”可知，爸爸让贝拉准备晚餐，故选C。
9．
句意：她打算找个借口去见她的朋友。
excuse理由；suggestion建议；example例子；question问题。根据“She was going to find a(n)… to meet her friends”及“time for everyone in our family”可知，她本来打算找个理由出去见朋友，后来改变了主意，故选A。
10．
句意：这对我们家的每个人来说都是一段艰难的时期。
full满的；hard困难的；good好的；right正确的。根据“I guess making meals is just what I can do to help”可知，现在正是家里困难时期，贝拉想做一些力所能及的，故选B。
11．
句意：然后，她安静地走进厨房，开始削土豆皮。
simply简单地；bravely勇敢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然。根据“time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help”可知，有了这个心理变化后，安静地走进厨房准备晚餐，故选C。
12．
句意：一切都会好起来的，我们能应付。
decide决定；manage控制；forget忘记；understand理解。根据“Everything will be all right”可知，贝拉安慰爸爸，能应付这个困难时期，故选B。
13．
句意：她觉得不一样了——不知怎的，她长大了。
terrible糟糕的；wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；different不同的。根据“she saw a smile on her father’s face”及“grown-up, somehow”可知，看到爸爸脸上的笑容，她突然意识到自己变得不同了，瞬间长大了，故选D。
14．
句意：能让她爸爸脸上露出笑容真是太好了，哪怕只是一瞬间。
bring带来；keep保持；turn转动；hold握住。根据“It was really good to … a smile to her father’s face”可知，此处指给爸爸的脸上带来一丝微笑，故选A。
15．
句意：如果我们互相支持，我们就会没事的。
refuse拒绝；control控制；support支持；introduce介绍。根据“If we … each other, we’ll always be all right”可知，在困难时期，家人互相支持和帮助，一切都会过去的，故选C。
16．C
17．D
18．C
19．A
20．B
21．A
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了刘涛和他爸爸建造了一个树屋。
16．
句意：他有一个好的想法。
boring无聊的；wrong错误；great好的；similar相似的。根据“He had a...idea”以及后文可知，他有一个好主意，去建造树屋。故选C。
17．
句意：我可以在房子外的老树上建一个树屋吗？
park公园；school学校；shop商店；house房子。根据“I build a tree house in the old tree outside the”可知是在他家外面的树上建一个树屋。故选D。
18．
句意：我甚至会帮你建造它。
make制造；hear听；help帮助；watch看。根据后文的描述可知他爸爸帮他建造树屋。故选C。
19．
句意：吃完早餐，两人走到花园里的树旁，开始测量。
tree树；chair椅子；flower花；stone石头。根据“both of them went out to the”可知他们走到树旁开始建造树屋的工作。故选A。
20．
句意：然后他们拿了一些木板，开始用锯子切割它们。
wash洗；cut切割；sell卖；paint画。根据“Then they got some boards and started to...them with a saw”可知用锯切割木板。故选B。
21．
句意：他们把木板固定在一些坚固的树枝上。
strong坚固的；weak虚弱的；dead死的；new新的。根据“They fixed the boards to some...branches”可知建造树屋要在坚固的树枝上。故选A。
22．
句意：有些鸟儿在他们周围唱歌，但他们没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。
shapes形状；dances舞蹈；songs歌曲；colors颜色。根据“Some birds were singing around them”可知是没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。故选C。
23．
句意：他们工作了一整天。
morning早上；afternoon下午；night晚上；day天。根据“When they finished breakfast”以及“At last, they finished just before dark”可知他们工作了一整天。故选D。
24．
句意：他们甚至在树屋上盖了一个屋顶，这样它就可以在雨中保持干燥。
cold寒冷的；dry干燥的；hot热的；wet弄湿。根据“They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep ”可知盖屋顶的目的是保持干燥。故选B。
25．
句意：但是我能和你一起去吗？
must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。此处是请求允许，用can。故选D。
26．B
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．A
31．B
32．C
33．D
34．A
35．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了作者一家在感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题后，改为点披萨的故事。
26．
句意：它几乎做到了。
really真地；nearly几乎；finally最终；hardly几乎不；根据下文的介绍“we noticed something was wrong. The oven was...he said in a low voice, ‘it’s broken.’ ”可知，火鸡把感恩节搞砸了，it指代的是火鸡，表示“几乎”做到了，故选B。
27．
句意：所有的家人——我的祖父母，我的父母，我的阿姨和叔叔，我的表妹，我的妹妹和我——都期待着火鸡。
shared分享；hated讨厌；expected期待；bought买；根据“However, turkey is not the easiest thing to...It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知，一家人都期待着火鸡，故选C。
28．
句意：然而，火鸡并不是最容易烹饪的食物。
cook烹饪；eat吃；buy买；raise饲养；根据“It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知，烹饪火鸡并不容易，故选A。
29．
句意：妈妈为自己感到骄傲，因为她以很好的价格买到了它。
Grandma奶奶；My aunt我的阿姨；My sister我的姐妹；Mum妈妈；根据“My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey”可知，是妈妈买的火鸡，故选D。
30．
句意：感恩节前一天晚上，妈妈把火鸡从冰箱里拿了出来。
The night before前一天晚上；After在……之后；On在……上；Two days before两天前；根据“Early the next morning”可知，是前一天晚上把火鸡拿出来，故选A。
31．
句意：我和妹妹都很兴奋。
worried担心的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的；full满的；根据“my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey...It looked like it would be delicious.”可知，火鸡看起来很美味，作者和妹妹很激动，故选B。
32．
句意：烤箱没有加热。
cooking well容易煮；self cleaning自净；not heating up不加热；not smoking不吸烟；根据“Dad checked it closely...he said in a low voice, ‘it’s broken.’ ”可知，烤箱没有加热，故选C。
33．
句意：他低声说：“坏了。”
For因为；Or或者；But但是；And和；根据“Dad checked it closely...he said”可知，此处是顺承关系，应用and连接，故选D。
34．
句意：我们不知道该怎么办。
what to do该做什么；how to do it如何做；where to buy it在哪里买；when to have it什么时候有；根据“How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey?”可知，烤箱坏了，火鸡没法做了，不知道该做什么，故选A。
35．
句意：最后，爸爸有了一个主意，我们都同意他的建议，点披萨代替。
pizza披萨；a turkey一只火鸡；sandwiches三明治；chicken鸡肉；根据“we shared a delicious pizza”可知，最后点了披萨， 故选A。
36．B
37．D
38．A
39．A
40．C
41．B
42．D
43．B
44．C
45．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲了作者与奶奶一起在晚上等星星出现及被困电梯并安全脱困的经历。
36．
句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。
hardly几乎不；always总是；already已经；never从未。根据“Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful ...”可知奶奶认为一首小曲总是有好处的。故选B。
37．
句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。
mind思想；hand手；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“sings softly”可知此处指奶奶唱歌的声音，用voice。故选D。
38．
句意：于是，我在她的臂弯里躺得更深，希望能多享受几分钟她的温暖，就像我希望至少能看到一颗星星一样。
myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根据主语“I”可知用对应的反身代词myself。故选A。
39．
句意：她吻了我的头发，指我上床睡觉。
bed床；chair椅子；desk桌子；wall墙。根据“Tomorrow won’t come if you don’t dream tonight, Sally!”可知奶奶希望作者上床睡觉。故选A。
40．
句意：第二天，我醒来，像往常一样和奶奶一起乘电梯。
for为了；of……的；with和；in在……里面。根据“Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.”可知是和奶奶一起乘电梯。故选C。
41．
句意：我感到我的心在我的耳朵里跳动。
head头；heart心；feet脚；legs腿。根据“beating in my ears”可知此处指心跳。故选B。
42．
句意：奶奶拉着我的手，我们走下楼梯到一楼。
off离开；over超过；up向上；down向下。根据“to the first floor”可知走下楼梯到一楼。故选D。
43．
句意：我上学也没有迟到。
good好的；late迟的；bad坏的；famous出名的。根据“Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely.”可知作者和奶奶没有被困很久，由此可知上学没有迟到。故选B。
44．
句意：几条街外都亮起了灯，但这里很黑。
bright明亮的；blue蓝色的；dark黑暗的；white白色的。根据“The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.”可知停电了夜里会很黑。故选C。
45．
句意：我开始唱歌，奶奶也加入进来。
sing唱歌；draw画画；sleep睡觉；swim游泳。根据“Star light, star bright…”可知作者开始唱歌。故选A。
46．C
47．A
48．A
49．A
50．B
51．C
52．B
53．A
54．C
55．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了作者家的一棵特别的树的故事——荔枝树。
46．
句意：停下车后，爸爸径直走向前院的荔枝树。
angrily生气地；suddenly突然地；directly直接地。根据“‘Hello, Family Tree,’ Daddy says and kisses…”父亲和树打招呼，并且亲吻树干，可知应该是下车后直径走向树，故选C。
47．
句意：父亲说着，并吻了它的树干。
its它的；their它们的；my我的。根据前文提到爸爸径直走向前院的荔枝树，可知这里应该是亲吻这棵荔枝树的树干，故选A。
48．
句意：爸爸来了，对待那棵树像对人一样。
person人；plant植物；painting绘画。根据“‘Hello, Family Tree,’ Daddy says and kisses…”父亲和树打招呼，并且亲吻树干，可知是对待那棵树像对人一样，故选A。
49．
句意：想吃来自家乡树的特别礼物——荔枝，艾米丽？
presents礼物；praises赞扬；promises诺言。根据“Grandma used to live in Guangdong, where she learned to grow lychees.”对于来自广东的奶奶来说，可知荔枝是特别的礼物，故选A。
50．
句意：让我们开始吧！
dressed装扮；started开始；closed关闭。根据“Family Tree is waiting.”荔枝树在等着，可知应该是开始吧，故选B。
51．
句意：在寒冷的夜晚，你奶奶会用我的毯子盖在那棵树上。
At后接具体时间点；In 后接年、月、季节；On后接具体的某一天。根据“cold nights”，可知应该用on，表示“在寒冷的夜晚”，故选C。
52．
句意：“我必须保护我的树不受坏天气的影响，不是吗？”
tell告诉；protect保护；stop停止。根据前文可知在寒冷的夜晚，奶奶会用我的毯子盖在那棵树上，可知是保护树不受坏天气的影响，故选B。
53．
句意：然后爸爸爬上了树。
climbs up爬上；burns up烧起来，烧掉；picks up捡起。根据“He cuts down the high branches, and grandma and I pick their fruit.”可知应该是爬上树，砍掉树枝，故选A。
54．
句意：我很紧张要尝荔枝，但这次我不想让他失望。
lucky幸运；brave勇敢；nervous紧张。根据“I shake my head. I don’t want them. Lychees look different from all the other fruits I like.”我摇摇头，我不想要它们。荔枝看起来和我喜欢的所有其他水果都不一样。可知作者尝荔枝应该很紧张，故选C。
55．
句意：然后我亲吻我们的树干，就像爸爸每次做的那样。
hug拥抱；kiss亲吻；kick踢。根据“like Daddy does every time.”就像爸爸每次那样。可知应该是亲吻树干，故选B。
56．B
57．C
58．A
59．B
60．A
61．B
62．D
63．D
64．A
65．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了智能家居及其优点。
56．
句意：忙碌的一天过后，我们都想回到一个舒适的家。
city城市；home家；office办公室；country国家。根据常识可知忙碌了一天后就会回家休息，故选B。
57．
句意：它允许家用设备通过无线电波相互通信。
box盒子；lights光；waves波；sound声音。根据“radio”可知应是用无线电波通信，故选C。
58．
句意：5G网络连接让智能家居更加便捷。
convenient便利的；difficult 困难的；important 重要的；careful小心的。根据“5G network connectivity has made smart homes”可知5G的使用使得智能家居更便利，故选A。
59．
句意：Google Home允许用户在家中简单地通过说几句话进行交流。
hearing听；speaking说；reading读；writing写。根据“voice-activated assistant”可知是指通过声控助手说话，故选B。
60．
句意：这对儿童和有身体残疾的人来说特别方便，因为它可以帮助他们完成对他们来说太难的任务。
especially尤其；carefully仔细地；usually 通常；highly高。根据“How wonderful that sounds! This is...convenient for children and people with physical disabilities, ”可知此处是表示强调，说明这个技术尤其适合儿童和有身体残疾的人，故选A。
61．
句意：这对儿童和有身体残疾的人来说特别方便，因为它可以帮助他们完成对他们来说太难的任务。
who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what 不引导定语从句；when先行词为时间，在从句中作时间状语。先行词为“tasks”，是物，且空处在从句中作主语，应用that，故选B。
62．
句意：例如，智能垃圾桶可以记住你扔掉的所有东西，并在网上为你提供购物清单。
buy买；carry携带；receive 接受；remember记得。根据“The household appliances can become “smart” as well.”可知家电也很智能，说明智能垃圾桶可以记住你扔掉的所有东西，故选D。
63．
句意：而智能冰箱可以根据里面保存的蔬菜创建晚餐食谱。
drinks饮料；sweets甜点；biscuits饼干；vegetables蔬菜。根据“refrigerators can create dinner recipes according to the...that are kept inside.”可知创建食谱需要蔬菜，故选D。
64．
句意：通过检查你的能源使用，智能家庭可以关掉你不使用的灯，然后他们可以帮助你节约能源。
By通过；From从；After在……之后；With和。根据“checking your energy use, the smart homes can turn off the lights that you’re not using, ”可知智能家庭可以关掉你不使用的灯，是通过检查你的能源使用情况，by符合，故选A。
65．
句意：使用更少的能源意味着我们使用更少的自然资源，所以智能家居对环境有好处。
less更少；more更多；better更好；worse更坏。根据“means that we use fewer natural resources”可知使用更少的自然资源，也就是使用更少的能源，故选A。
66．A
67．B
68．A
69．C
70．C
71．B
72．A
73．B
74．C
75．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了富有的父亲带儿子去乡下体验贫穷人家的生活的事。
66．
句意：他们在一个被认为是非常贫穷的家庭的农场上待了几天几夜。
farm农场；factory工厂；park公园。根据“a very poor family”可知，此处是贫穷人家的农场。故选A。
67．
句意：这次旅行怎么样？
What什么；How怎样；Where哪里。根据答语“It was great”可知，是询问假期怎么样，用how提问。故选B。
68．
句意：我们有一个游泳池，一直延伸到花园的中央，而他们有一条没有尽头的小溪。
reaches到达；belongs属于；works工作。根据“a pool that…to the middle of our garden”可知，此处指“到达”花园中央，用reach。故选A。
69．
句意：我们花园里有进口的灯笼，他们晚上有星星。
moon月亮；clouds云；lanterns灯笼。根据“imported”以及结合选项可知，此处应该是“灯笼”。故选C。
70．
句意：我们的天井一直延伸到前院，他们拥有整个地平线。
little小的；half一半；whole整个的。根据“they have a stream that has no end”以及结合前文语境可知，他们拥有整个地平线。故选C。
71．
句意：我们只住在一小块土地上，而他们的田地远远超出了我们的视野。
in在……里；beyond超出；out在外面。根据“We have a small piece of land to live on and they have fields…”可知，此处表示对比，指“超出我们的视线”。故选B。
72．
句意：我们有仆人服务于我们，但他们服务于他人。
but但是；and和；so因此。根据“We have servants who serve us”以及“they serve other”可知，此处表转折，应该用but。故选A。
73．
句意：我们的财富周围有墙保护我们，他们有朋友保护他们。
doubt怀疑；protect保护；stop停止。根据上文“We have walls around our wealth to protect us,”可知，这里指“朋友保护他们”。故选B。
74．
句意：谢谢爸爸让我知道我们是多么贫穷。
rich富有的；common普遍的；poor贫穷的。根据“Isn’t perspective(角度) a wonderful thing?”可知，孩子的角度不同，认为他们家是贫穷的。故选C。
75．
句意：让你想知道，如果我们都感谢我们所拥有的一切会发生什么，而不是担心我们没有的。
worrying about担心；talking about谈论；learning about学习。根据“…what we don’t have”可知，此处指“担心我们没有的东西”。故选A。
76．D
77．D
78．C
79．A
80．A
81．B
82．D
83．D
84．A
85．A
86．D
87．B
88．B
89．A
90．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者建议人们每晚放下手机60到90分钟，这样可能会给我们甚至社会带来极大的影响。
76．
句意：然而，我想要建议在家里的所有手机每晚应该被收起来六十到九十分钟。
But但是；Although尽管；Since自从；However然而。根据空后的逗号可知应用however，故选D。
77．
句意：让我们认真的看一下如果这样的一条建议被接受，可能的结果是什么。
regretful后悔的；new新的；strict严格的；serious认真的。根据上文可知作者提出收起手机的建议，所以此处作者希望大家认真地看一下这个建议可能带来的结果。故选D。
78．
句意：没有手机，他们可能在晚饭后坐在一起并且竟然互相交谈。
seldom很少；hardly几乎不；actually事实上，竟然；nearly几乎。根据现实可知多数人们只顾玩手机，忘了和家人交谈，而收起手机，人们竟然相互交谈。故选C。
79．
句意：事实上，我们的很多问题是被交流的失败造成。
caused造成；resulted产生；led领导；made制造。根据“many of our problems are...by failure to communicate”可知应是交流的失败造成麻烦。故选A。
80．
句意：通过安静的家庭时间去讨论我们的问题，我们可能能更好地逐渐了解彼此。
discuss讨论；avoid避免；bring带来；raise筹集。根据上题可知交流的失败会造成麻烦，所以利用放下手机的时间去讨论问题，可以增加了解，故选A。
81．
句意：在晚上，当这样的一个交谈不必要时，家人们能发现其它的积极的消遣。
boring无聊的；unnecessary不必要的；funny滑稽的；interesting有趣的。根据上文可知利用放下手机时间交流来解决问题，但当问题解决后，这个交流就不是一直必要了。故选B。
82．
句意：他们可能一起兜风或散步而摆脱手机。
stop停止；hide隐藏；prevent防止；free使摆脱。根据“They might take a ride or a walk together to”可知是摆脱手机从事别的活动，故选D。
83．
句意：因为空闲的时间和没有手机，孩子们和成人可能发现阅读。
invent发明；produce生产；provide提供；discover发现。根据“reading”可知应是发现，因为它原本就在，只是人们因为手机尘封了它。故选D。
84．
句意：根据一些教育工作者所说，伴随着手机长大的这一代几乎不能写一个英语句子，甚至在大学水平。
growing up长大； bringing up养育；getting up起床；coming up发生。根据“ the generation”可知应是伴随着手机长大的一代人，故选A。
85．
句意：事实上，写作经常是通过充足的阅读被提高的。
improved提高；brought带来；lifted举起；raised筹集。根据主语“writing”可知应是提高写作能力。故选A。
86．
句意：所以随着用于阅读时间的增多，更有文化的新一代可能是这安静时间的一个产物。
busy忙的；awful很坏的；boring无聊的；quiet安静的。根据上文可知是通过放下手机重拾阅读，所以应是放下手机安静的读书时间。故选D。
87．
句意：也可以像过去那样做一个不同的阅读形式：大声朗读。
similar相似的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；new新的。根据“reading aloud.”可知是在介绍与上文安静地阅读不同的阅读方式，故选B。
88．
句意：我们可能发现从我们新发现的活动中返回从前是难的并且期待下一次的故事时间。
refuse拒绝；expect期待；hate讨厌；wait等。根据“We may find it hard to return from our newly-discovered activities”可知经过一段时间的放下手机，投入新发现的活动，会让我们很难再回到以前，甚至我们会对这些新活动充满期待。故选B。
89．
句意：乍一看，他可能是难的，或者几乎不可能。
impossible不可能的；careless粗心的；terrible糟糕的；awful很坏的。根据“At first glance, it could be very difficult, or...”可知此处应是继续说明这一建议乍一看其实施的困难。故选A。
90．
句意：事实是手机逐渐控制我们仅仅10年的时间。
waste浪费；spend花费；control控制；decide决定。作者提出我们每天放下手机一段时间的建议说明作者认为近10年的人们被手机控制，似乎离不开手机了。故选C。