专题10 居住环境-备战中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练（中考模拟真题+名校最新真题）

这是一份专题10 居住环境-备战中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练（中考模拟真题+名校最新真题），共26页。

备战2023中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练
(中考模拟真题+名校最新真题)
专题10 居住环境
（2022·广东·中考真题）Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some ____1____ in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to ____2____. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s ____3____ had a hard time. “People in the community came to ____4____. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply ____5____,” Molly said.
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to ____6____ in their garden. They decided to ____7____ what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But ____8____, people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a ____9____ place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are ____10____. She is glad that love has spread in this community.
1．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables
2．A．look at B．take away C．give up D．throw away
3．A．family B．class C．office D．team
4．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest
5．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored
6．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance
7．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook
8．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully
9．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular
10．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool
（2022·浙江嘉兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The first time, Hank, a two-year-old cat, went out of his yard, he got stuck in a 40-foot-tall tree for five days, with no food or water.
One day last November, when Delores, the ____11____ , returned from a market, she found Hank didn’t come in for his lunch. As it got ____12____ , she began to look for him around the house. Then she heard the mew of a cat, ____13____ , and saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree. He must have climbed onto the tree while some dogs were running after ____14____ , and became too afraid to climb down.
Delores, now very ____15____ , called the firemen immediately. But it was not easy, so they didn’t have a ladder（梯子） tall enough to ____16____ the cat. She asked a tree company for help them. ____17____ they failed for safety reasons.
The poor owner could do nothing but sit ____18____ the tree and call to Hank. A kind neighbor offered her some cat food, ____19____ it would make the hungry cat come down. Nearby dog owners took their pets for   _____20_____ instead of letting them out in their yards, so that Hank would not climb even _____21_____ with fear.
Nothing had worked until it came to day five. _____22_____ Lyda, another neighbor, talked of a clever way of getting the cat down from a tree, Delores decided to _____23_____ it at once. Together, they produced a system of pulleys（滑轮） and lifted a _____24_____ with some of Hank’s favorite things up to him. To their excitement, Hank jumped into it.

Delores was really thankful. “I feel good living in such a _____25_____ neighborhood. It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble,” she said.
11．A．owner B．visitor C．sister D．neighbor
12．A．cold B．dark C．quiet D．dirty
13．A．ran away B．turned back C．fell down D．looked up
14．A．it B．her C．him D．them
15．A．tired B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed
16．A．feed B．train C．reach D．watch
17．A．Again B．Instead C．Besides D．Anyway
18．A．across B．behind C．under D．opposite
19．A．expecting B．promising C．realizing D．regretting
20．A．help B．sale C．baths D．walks
21．A．better B．slower C．higher D．harder
22．A．If B．When C．Since D．Before
23．A．try B．find C．repair D．change
24．A．toy B．fish C．rope D．basket
25．A．peaceful B．friendly C．popular D．wealthy
（2022·天津·模拟预测）Many years ago, back in the seventies when I was young, there used to be a Polish lady called Mrs. Jankowski, who lived in one of the flats in our building. Her husband ____26____ many years ago, and she lived with her cat Misty. Everyone in the building liked her a lot and she liked them, too. For the past few years, as she was getting ____27____, people in the building helped her as much as they could. Some neighbors used to get her medicine and gave her a ____28____in their cars when she needed to see a doctor. My mother liked to visit her and take her some homemade biscuits, cakes and pies. Others came and brought her books, did some shopping for her and took her to have lunch with their family. She had a nice comfortable flat which she ____29____. Although she had been living in the UK for nearly forty years, she still had a strong ____30____ for her native country, Poland. You could ____31____ this through the way she decorated (装饰) her flat. As a child and until I got married, I used to like visiting her to keep her company, play with Misty and ____32____ her stories about her childhood in Poland. She was a good ____33____. I visit Mrs. Jankowski whenever I go over to visit my parents. She is like family to me and I love her ____34____. My mother called me a few days ago and told me that Mrs. Jankowski had a ____35____ for the first time from Poland and to my great surprise, she also told to me that it was her twin sister.
26．A．appeared B．returned C．disabled D．died
27．A．younger B．older C．stronger D．fatter
28．A．hand B．lift C．book D．cake
29．A．was interested in B．was proud of C．was worried about D．was angry with
30．A．love B．shame C．respect D．hate
31．A．send B．share C．sense D．hear
32．A．write down B．hear of C．make up D．listen to
33．A．cook B．storyteller C．cleaner D．master
34．A．carefully B．silently C．dearly D．excitedly
35．A．sister B．traveler C．visitor D．stranger
（2022·湖南·张家界市永定区教育研究室一模）I have lived in Lawndale for thirty years. My neighborhood has experienced several ___36___, some for the better and others for the worse. Months ago, I learned something from my son. Progress ___37___ with hope.
There was a vacant lot(空地) across from my son’s school. My son’s class had come up with a plan. They decided to turn the vacant lot into a community garden.
My son wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in the vacant lot. He said “___38___ we turn the vacant lot into a garden, it will show everyone how much we care. Then more people will plant flowers and trees and the community will become a really ___39___ place.”
His class started ___40___ cleaning out the rubbish from the lot. People came by and saw the difference the students had already made. I noticed after that people were not ___41___ so often. They seemed to understand that keeping things clean was not so difficult.
In one week, my son’s class planted almost 500 plants. This spring the garden will be full of ___42___.
I am really ___43___ my son.
36．A．difficulties B．changes C．problems
37．A．begins B．agrees C．compares
38．A．Because B．If C．Before
39．A．beautiful B．safe C．quiet
40．A．in B．of C．by
41．A．shouting B．running C．littering
42．A．flowers B．trees C．signs
43．A．hard on B．proud of C．good with
（2021·福建省惠安荷山中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
       I have lived in Lawndale for thirty years. My neighborhood has experienced several ___44___, some for the better and some for the worse. Months ago, I learned something from ___45___ son: Progress begins with hope. My son came home from school one day with a project his class had thought up. They ___46___ to turn a vacant lot (空地) into a garden.
       He had a ___47___. He wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in Lawndale. He said, “Our neighborhood needs to change, and we should take action. ___48___ we turn the vacant lot into a garden, it will show everyone how much we care. Then more people will join us, and the community will become a ___49___ place.” I admired my son’s idea. I said I would help.
       His class started by ___50___ the rubbish from the lot. People came by and saw the difference they had already made. I noticed after that people were not ___51___ often. They seemed to understand that keeping things clean was not so difficult.
       In one week, they planted almost 500 plants. This spring the garden will be full ___52___ flowers.
       Someone said, “It takes a village to raise a child.” I think it takes a child to inspire a community. I am ____53____ proud of my son.
44．A．changes B．questions C．difficulties
45．A．mine B．my C．me
46．A．decided B．preferred C．continued
47．A．test B．rule C．plan
48．A．If B．Although C．Before
49．A．safe B．quiet C．beautiful
50．A．looking up B．clearing out C．slowing down
51．A．fighting B．shouting C．littering
52．A．in B．of C．with
53．A．hardly B．truly C．possibly
（2021·广东·广州四十七中九年级期中）Do you care about your neighborhood? Joseph Beer ____54____ cares about his. When his town went into lockdown（封闭）because of COVID-19, the 15-year-old boy found he had lots of ____55____ in hand. However, he didn’t spend his time playing video games or watching films. He did something ____56____ for his neighborhood.
The outdoor areas in Joseph’s neighborhood were “not in good condition”. Some road signs were dirty and some were covered by branches. Seeing this, Joseph ____57____ to clean the signs and cut the branches.
According to his mom, Joseph would go out in the morning, spend all day going around the neighborhood and ____58____ things, go home by evening, and do it again the next day. He was tired but happy.
Soon enough, people in his ____59____ saw his hard work. They shared before-and-after photos of the signs he cleaned online. Many people were ____60____ by his simple act of kindness. They were so ____61____ him that they even donated（捐赠）money to him. However, Joseph didn’t spend the money on new clippers（剪具）or even anything for himself. He donated it all to a local bank for families in ____62____.
Joseph is happy to see a tidy neighborhood. For him, that’s the best payoff of his hard work. It gives him a strong feeling of ______63______ and he plans to keep going.
54．A．hardly B．probably C．really D．suddenly
55．A．money B．food C．problems D．time
56．A．meaningful B．powerful C．strange D．popular
57．A．promised B．decided C．managed D．preferred
58．A．giving away B．going over C．looking at D．tidying up
59．A．school B．family C．neighborhood D．country
60．A．moved B．bored C．surprised D．interested
61．A．fond of B．thankful to C．afraid of D．worried about
62．A．need B．surprise C．danger D．silence
63．A．duty B．fashion C．friendship D．pleasure
（2022·江西上饶·九年级期末）Are you interested in sports, music or the environment? Being part of a community isn’t just about where you live. It ____64____ means sharing ideas with other people and it can help you understand yourself.
A community might be an actual space where people ____65____ with each other. It is like neighbourhood or school or a virtual (虚拟的) space where ____66____ meet online. These groups or communities, bring people who share ____67____ ideas and interests together. Communities come in all shapes and sizes and make you ____68____ you’re part of something bigger than yourself.
Be around people who ____69____ your passion (激情). It’s also a great way to make new friends joining a community of people that shares your ideas can help you achieve amazing things ____70____ you’re improving yourself. Kids Against Plastic is a group run by teenage sisters Amy and Ella Meek. They have created a community of ____71____ people taking action against plastic pollution. So far they have ____72____ more than 90,000 pieces of single-use plastic rubbish in the UK.
Amy tells the newspaper, “We as young people have really strong voices, and when we come together, we can make a huge _____73_____. Building a community can help to not only increase your _____74_____ but also provide you with the encouragement to run for your passion.”
_____75_____ by thinking about what your interests are and find a community group that feels like a good fit. Lots of _____76_____ and sports teams have fan clubs, or you can find local groups by asking at your nearest library. There are _____77_____ community groups to choose from, including dance, drama and gardening. They are set up by people with a passion. They welcome _____78_____ members. Why not join one?
64．A．still B．also C．instead D．yet
65．A．connect B．fight C．play D．work
66．A．kinds B．sizes C．groups D．couples
67．A．serious B．opposite C．strict D．similar
68．A．feel like B．look at C．worry about D．shout at
69．A．make B．share C．delete D．send
70．A．though B．until C．unless D．because
71．A．young B．healthy C．tall D．poor
72．A．produced B．sold C．collected D．dropped
73．A．discovery B．difference C．market D．fault
74．A．voice B．age C．direction D．science
75．A．Stop B．Start C．Keep D．Hold
76．A．teachers B．workers C．doctors D．musicians
77．A．difficult B．boring C．different D．strange
78．A．new B．old C．wise D．handsome
（2021·浙江·杭州市采荷中学三模）Did the COVID-19 outbreak (爆发) change your lifestyle? Was there anything that you used to do before __79__ couldn’t do during the outbreak? How did you feel about this?
My friend Shakuntail Siberia once said: “Things do not give us __80__ happiness,” I used to wonder, “Is this really so?” But after __81__ a worldwide quarantine (隔离), I think it’s true.
We live in a new, __82__ world. My new dress hangs in my closet—I have nowhere to __83__ it. My expensive car is parked—I can’t go anywhere. My gym membership card is on my desk—I haven’t used __84__ a long time. Siberia was right —things do not make me happy.
Then how can we find __85__ ? I asked Siberia this question. She said it’s easy— you just have to smile and treat everyone __86__ , even strangers.
I decided to try it. I entered a chat group where my __87__ and I discussed our problems. I wrote, “Dear neighbors, I hope you’re having a great day! __88__ will be all right.” I added a smiley emoji. Within minutes, my phone __89__ lots of messages from my neighbors. People thanked me and wished me a good day. One neighbor __90__ a fun song, another sent a cute kitten sticker, and another sent me a funny meme (表情包).
I __91__ myself, “I’ve made so many people happy with just a few __92__ . If each of us said one nice thing, there could be so much happiness in the world!” This is __93__ I’m starting the kind-words marathon.
Let’s each write something nice every day to a friend, neighbor, volunteer… anyone! We can support each other during these difficult times.
79．A．or B．and C．but D．so
80．A．bright B．possible C．true D．necessary
81．A．experiencing B．spreading C．stopping D．celebrating
82．A．happy B．strange C．great D．safe
83．A．buy B．wash C．hang D．wear
84．A．for B．after C．until D．with
85．A．friends B．jobs C．doctors D．happiness
86．A．patiently B．bravely C．nicely D．carefully
87．A．teachers B．students C．neighbors D．parents
88．A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything
89．A．ordered B．received C．downloaded D．refused
90．A．learned B．suggested C．needed D．shared
91．A．laughed at B．thought to C．talked about D．cared about
92．A．pictures B．songs C．words D．messages
93．A．what B．when C．where D．why

参考答案：
1．D
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．B
9．D
10．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活很难，社区的人们来帮助他们，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起扶持。
1．
句意：她在桌子上摆了一些应季蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。
fruits水果；flowers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜，故选D。
2．
句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘的，邻居可以免费拿走。
look at看；take away拿走；give up放弃；throw away扔掉。根据“They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to...”可知，可以让邻居免费拿走，故选B。
3．
句意：莫莉的家庭过得很艰难。
family家庭；class班级；office办公室；team队伍。根据“Molly’s...had a hard time.”可知，莫莉家过得很难，故选A。
4．
句意：社区里的人来帮忙。
cry哭；see看见；help帮助；rest休息。根据“They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.”可知，社区的人来帮忙，故选C。
5．
句意：我深受感动。
moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的。社区的人来帮助，所以很感动，故选A。
6．
句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。
play玩；work工作；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞。根据“Molly and her family had much time to...in their garden.”可知，莫莉和家人花时间在花园里工作、干活，故选B。
7．
句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。
eat吃；sell卖；share分享；cook烹饪。社区的人帮助莫莉一家，他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报，故选C。
8．
句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯。
sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地；carefully仔细地。根据“No one knew about it at first. But..., people got into the habit of coming around”可知，开始无人知晓，但是慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯，故选B。
9．
句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。
clean干净的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据“They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.”可知，人们会过来，然后带着一些蔬菜离开，所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地方，故选D。
10．
句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起工作。
difficult困难的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的。根据“One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are...”和前文“had a hard time”可知，日子不好过、很困难，故选A。
11．A
12．B
13．D
14．C
15．B
16．C
17．A
18．C
19．A
20．D
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．D
25．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Delores的猫Hank爬到树上下不来，邻居们想方设法帮助Delores把猫救下来的感人故事。
11．
句意：去年十一月的一天，当猫的主人Delores从市场上回来，发现Hank没有进来吃午餐。
owner主人；visitor参观者；sister姐妹；neighbor邻居。根据下文“The poor owner could do nothing”可知Delores是猫的主人。故选A。
12．
句意：随着天色渐暗，她开始在房子的周围寻找它。
cold寒冷的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的；dirty肮脏的。根据上一句“she found Hank didn’t come in for his lunch.”可知主人Delores发现猫没有来吃午饭，所以接下来一直等到天黑，因此是天变暗了。故选B。
13．
句意：然后她听到了一声猫叫声，抬头往上看，就看到了Hank在她邻居家的树上。
ran away逃跑；turned back转过头来；fell down掉落下来；looked up往上看。根据下一句“and saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree.”可知她看到猫在树上，说明应是抬头往上看才能看到。故选D。
14．
句意：它准是在后面有狗追着它跑的时候爬到树上去了。
it它；her她；him他；them它们。根据空格前的“He must have climbed onto the tree”可知用人称代词He来指代Hank，说明这是一只公猫，因此此处人称代词应用him。故选C。
15．
句意：Delores，现在非常地担心，立刻打电话给消防员。
tired疲劳的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的；relaxed放松的。根据空格后的“called the firemen immediately”可知Delores应是非常担心，所以立刻打电话给消防员。故选B。
16．
句意：这一点也不容易，所以他们没有足够高的梯子能够得着那只猫。
feed喂养；train训练；reach够得着；watch观看。根据空格前的“they didn’t have a ladder（梯子） tall enough”可知他们没有足够高的梯子可以够得着那只猫。故选C。
17．
句意：再一次，他们因为安全问题也没有成功。
Again再一次；Instead相反；Besides除此之外；Anyway无论如何。根据空格后的“they failed”可知他们再一次救援失败了。故选A。
18．
句意：那个可怜的主人除了坐在树下，叫唤着Hank的名字，别无他法。
across横跨；behind在……后面；under在……下面；opposite在……对面。根据上文“saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree”可知猫在树上，因此他的主人只能坐在树下叫唤猫的名字。故选C。
19．
句意：一位好心的邻居拿出了一些猫粮，希望这能让那只饥饿的猫咪下来。
expecting期待，希望；promising承诺；realizing意识到；regretting后悔。根据空格后的“it would make the hungry cat come down”可知这位好以的邻居拿出猫粮是希望猫因肚子饿想吃猫粮而自己下来。故选A。
20．
句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。
help帮助；sale销售；baths洗澡；walks散步。根据空格后的“instead of letting them out in their yards”可知狗主人们没有让狗待在院子里，说明是把它们带出去散步了。故选D。
21．
句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。
better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；harder更难。结合上下文语境，可知此处是指猫会因为害怕而爬得更高。故选C。
22．
句意：当另一个邻居Lydia谈到一个能让猫从树上下来的聪明的办法时，Delores决定马上试一下。
If如果；When当……的时候；Since自从……以来；Before在……之前。结合上下文语境，可知此处应是指“当”这位邻居来提供方案的时候，猫主人就决定来尝试这个方法是否可行，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
23．
句意：当另一个邻居Lydia谈到一个能让猫从树上下来的聪明的办法时，Delores决定马上试一下。
try尝试；find找到；repair修理；change改变。结合上下文语境，可知此处应是指“当”这位邻居来提供方案的时候，猫主人就决定来尝试这个方法是否可行。故选A。
24．
句意：他们一起齐心协力制作出了一套滑轮系统，把一个装满Hank最喜欢的东西的篮子往上吊到它那里。
toy玩具；fish鱼；rope绳子；basket篮子。根据空格后的“with some of Hank’s favorite things”可知这是一个可以装有Hank最喜欢的东西的容器，basket符合语境。故选D。
25．
句意：住在这么友好的社区我感觉很好。
peaceful和平的；friendly友善的；popular受欢迎的；wealthy富有的。根据“I feel good”结合上下文可知邻居们都非常的友善，因此也说明这个小区也很友善。故选B。
26．D
27．B
28．B
29．B
30．A
31．C
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了作者的邻居以及邻里互助互爱的故事。
26．
句意：她的丈夫许多年前去世了，她和她的猫米斯蒂住在一起。
appeared出现；returned返回；disabled使丧失能力；died死亡。根据“she lived with her cat Misty”可知，丈夫去世了，所以跟猫一起住，故选D。
27．
句意：在过去的几年里，随着她年龄的增长，楼里的人尽其所能地帮助她。
younger更年轻的；older更老的；stronger更强壮的；fatter更胖的。根据“people in the building helped her as much as they could”可知，变老了行动不便了，所以其他人来帮助她，故选B。
28．
句意：一些邻居过去常常给她买药，当她需要看医生时，还开车载她一程。
hand手；lift免费搭车；book书；cake蛋糕。根据“gave her a …in their cars”可知，免费载她一程，故选B。
29．
句意：她住在一套她引以为傲的舒适的公寓。
was interested in感兴趣的；was proud of以……为傲；was worried about担心；was angry with对……生气。根据“She had a nice comfortable flat”及前文描述的邻居互相帮忙的事情可知，她以此为傲，故选B。
30．
句意：她仍然对祖国波兰怀有强烈的爱。
love爱；shame害羞；respect尊敬；hate憎恨。根据“Although she had been living in the UK for nearly forty years, she still had a strong …for her native country”可知，仍然热爱自己的祖国，故选A。
31．
句意：你可以从她装饰公寓的方式感受到这一点。
send发送；share分享；sense感觉；hear听见。根据“she still had a strong…for her native country”以及“You could … this through the way she decorated (装饰) her flat”可知，可以从公寓的装饰上感受她对祖国的热爱，故选C。
32．
句意：从小到结婚，我都喜欢去看望她，陪伴她，和米斯蒂玩，听她讲她在波兰的童年故事。
write down写下；hear of听说；make up编造；listen to听。根据“her stories about her childhood”可知，听她讲述童年故事，故选D。
33．
句意：她很会讲故事。
cook厨师；storyteller说故事的人；cleaner清洁工；master主人。根据“her stories about her childhood”可知，她很会讲故事，故选B。
34．
句意：她就像我的家人，我非常爱她。
carefully仔细地；silently沉默地；dearly深深地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“I love her”可知，对她的爱很深，故选C。
35．
句意：我母亲几天前打电话给我，告诉我扬科夫斯基夫人第一次有来自波兰的客人，令我惊讶的是，她还告诉我那是她的双胞胎妹妹。
sister姐妹；traveler旅行者；visitor拜访者；stranger陌生人。根据“she also told to me that it was her twin sister”可知，有一个来自波兰的客人，这个人是她的妹妹，故选C。
36．B
37．A
38．B
39．A
40．C
41．C
42．A
43．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者的儿子为了社区变好进行社区改造，作者从儿子身上学到了进步始于希望。
36．
句意：我的社区经历了几次变化，有些变好了，有些变坏了。
difficulties困难；changes改变；problems问题。根据“My neighborhood has experienced several..., some for the better and others for the worse.”可知，社区的改变有好有坏，故选B。
37．
句意：进步始于希望。
begins开始；agrees同意；compares比较。根据“Progress...with hope.”可知，进步始于希望，begin with“以……开始”，故选A。
38．
句意：如果我们把这块空地改造成花园，就会让大家知道我们有多关心他们。
Because因为；If如果；Before在……之前。“we turn the vacant lot into a garden”是“it will show everyone how much we care”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
39．
句意：然后更多的人会种花和树，社区将成为一个真正美丽的地方。
beautiful美丽的；safe安全的；quiet安静的。根据“Then more people will plant flowers and trees and the community will become a really...place.”可知，有花有树的地方很美丽，故选A。
40．
句意：他们班从清理空地上的垃圾开始。
in在……中；of……的；by通过。根据“His class started...cleaning out the rubbish from the lot.”可知，通过清理空地上的垃圾开始，故选C。
41．
句意：后来我注意到人们不那么经常乱扔垃圾了。
shouting大叫；running跑步；littering丢垃圾。根据“They seemed to understand that keeping things clean was not so difficult.”可知，他们似乎明白保持东西干净并不是那么困难，所以人们不那么经常乱扔垃圾，故选C。
42．
句意：今年春天花园里将开满鲜花。
flowers花；trees树；signs标志。根据“In one week, my son’s class planted almost 500 plants. This spring the garden will be full of...”可知，种了近500株植物，所以春天将开满花，故选A。
43．
句意：我真为我儿子感到骄傲。
hard on对……严厉；proud of对……骄傲；good with擅长和……打交道。儿子和同学们为社区做了贡献，作者为儿子感到骄傲，故选B。
44．A
45．B
46．A
47．C
48．A
49．C
50．B
51．C
52．B
53．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了作者的儿子决定把社区的一块空地变成一个花园。他班把空地上的垃圾清理了，社区的人看到这种情况，也不乱扔垃圾，今年这块空地变成一个美丽的花园。作者为儿子的行为而感到骄傲。
44．
句意：我的社区经历了几次变化，有些更好了，有些更差了。
changes变化；questions问题；difficulties困难。根据“some for the better and some for the worse”可知，有些更好了，有些更差了，这是指的变化，故选A。
45．
句意：几个月前，我从儿子身上学到了一些东西：进步始于希望。
mine我的（东西），是名词性物主代词；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；me我，是宾格形式。修饰名词“son”用形容词性物主代词，故选B。
46．
句意：他们决定把一块空地变成一个花园。
decided决定；preferred更喜欢；continued继续。根据前文的“My son came home from school one day with a project his class had thought up.”可知，他要开始一个项目，因此决定做某事，故选A。
47．
句意：他有一个计划。
test考试；rule规则；plan计划。根据后文的“He wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in Lawndale.”可知，他想要种各种花，因此这是他的计划，故选C。
48．
句意：如果我们把这个空地变成了一个花园，这会让所有人知道我们有多在乎。
If如果；Although尽管；Before在……之前。结合句意，此处表示假设，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选A。
49．
句意：然后更多的人将加入我们，社区将变成一个漂亮的地方。
safe安全的；quiet安静的；beautiful漂亮的。根据前文的“we turn the vacant lot into a garden”可知，要把空地变成一个花园，因此这样社区将会很漂亮，故选C。
50．
句意：他的班级通过清理空地上的垃圾开始。
looking up抬头看；clearing out清理；slowing down减速。根据宾语“the rubbish”可知，此处表示清理垃圾，故选B。
51．
句意：我注意到那之后人们不经常乱扔垃圾。
fighting打架；shouting大喊；littering乱扔垃圾。根据后文的“They seemed to understand that keeping things clean was not so difficult.”可知，他们理解保持干净不是那么困难，因此他们就不经常乱扔垃圾，故选C。
52．
句意：今年春天这个花园里充满了花。
in在……里；of……的；with和……一起。be full of表示“充满”，故选B。
53．
句意：我真的为我的儿子感到骄傲。
hardly几乎不；truly真正地；possibly可能地。根据前文的“I think it takes a child to inspire a community.”可知，作者认为自己的儿子激励了这个社区，因此真的为他感到骄傲，故选B。
54．C
55．D
56．A
57．B
58．D
59．C
60．A
61．B
62．A
63．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Joseph Beer在疫情期间为邻居们做好事的故事。
54．
句意：约瑟夫·比尔真的很在乎他的街区。
hardly几乎不；probably可能；really确实；suddenly突然地。根据“He did something...for his neighborhood.”可知，他很在乎他的街区。故选C。
55．
句意：当他所在的城镇因COVID-19而进入封锁状态时，这个15岁的男孩发现自己有很多时间。
money钱；food食物；problems问题；time时间。根据“However, he didn’t spend his time playing video games or watching films.”可知，这个15岁的男孩发现自己有很多时间。故选D 。
56．
句意：他为他的社区做了一些有意义的事情。
meaningful有意义的；powerful有力量的；strange奇怪的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文内容“clean the signs and cut the branches”可知，他为他的社区做了一些有意义的事情。故选A。
57．
句意：看到这些，约瑟决定把招牌打扫干净，剪掉树枝。
promised承诺；decided决定；managed管理；preferred更喜欢。根据“Joseph would go out in the morning, spend all day going around the neighborhood”可知，约瑟决定把招牌打扫干净，剪掉树枝。故选B。
58．
句意：据他的母亲说，约瑟夫早上出去，一整天都在附近转悠，打扫这些东西，晚上回家，第二天再这样做。
giving away捐赠；going over复习；looking at看；tidying up打扫。根据上文“clean the signs”可知，约瑟夫打扫东西。故选D。
59．
句意：很快，邻居们就看到了他的辛勤工作。
school学校；family家庭；neighborhood街区；country国家。根据上文瑟夫很在乎他的街区和下文为街区打扫卫生可知，邻居们看到了他的辛勤工作。故选C。
60．
句意：许多人都被他简单的善举所感动。
moved感动的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“they even donated（捐赠）money to him”可知，许多人都被他简单的善举所感动。故选A。
61．
句意：他们非常感谢他，甚至捐钱给他。
fond of喜欢；thankful to对……感激；afraid of 害怕；worried about担忧。根据“they even donated（捐赠）money to him”和为邻居做的一些事情可知，邻居非常感谢他。故选B。
62．
句意：他把钱都捐给了当地一家银行，帮助有需要的家庭。
need需要；surprise惊喜；danger危险；silence安静。根据“donated it all to a local bank for families”可知，钱都捐给了当地一家银行，帮助有需要的家庭。故选A。
63．
句意：这给了他一种强烈的愉悦感，他计划继续进行。
duty责任；fashion时尚；friendship友谊；pleasure快乐。根据“For him, that’s the best payoff of his hard work.”可知，他努力工作有了回报，于是给了他一种强烈的愉悦感。故选D。
64．B
65．A
66．C
67．D
68．A
69．B
70．D
71．A
72．C
73．B
74．A
75．B
76．D
77．C
78．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有相似想法和兴趣的人组成的社区团体。
64．
句意：它还意味着与他人分享想法，它可以帮助你了解自己。
still仍然；also也；instead代替；yet还，用在否定或疑问句句末，根据前文的“Being part of a community isn't just about where you live”可知，应该是它也意味着……，故选B。
65．
句意：社区团体可能是人们互相联系的实际空间。
connect联系；fight打架；play玩；work工作，根据后文的“It is like neighbourhood or school or a virtual (虚拟的) space”可知，应该是互相联系，故选A。
66．
句意：它就像一个社区、一所学校或一个虚拟的空间，在那里人们可以在线聚会。
kinds种类；sizes尺寸；groups群，组；couples几对，根据后文的“These groups or communities”可知，应该是团体，故选C。
67．
句意：这些团体或社区将具有相似想法和兴趣的人聚集在一起。
serious严肃的；opposite相反的；strict严厉的；similar相似的，根据空前的“These groups or communities, bring people who share”和空后的“ideas and interests together”可知，应该是把有相似想法的人聚在一起，故选D。
68．
句意：社区团体有各种各样的形式和规模，让你觉得自己是比自己更大的东西的一部分。
feel like感觉像；look at看；worry about担心；shout at对……大喊，根据空前的“make you”和空后的“you’re part of something bigger than yourself”可知，应该是让你感觉自己是比自己更大的东西的一部分，故选A。
69．
句意：与那些与你分享激情的人在一起。
make制作；share分享；delete删除；send发送，根据后文的“It’s also a great way……improving yourself”可知，应该是分享激情，故选B。
70．
句意：这也是结交新朋友的好方法，加入一个分享你想法的社区团体可以帮助你实现惊人的成就，因为你正在提高自己。
though虽然；until直到；unless除非；because因为，根据空后的句子“you’re improving yourself”是空前的句子“It’s also a great way to make new friends joining a community of people that shares your ideas can help you achieve amazing things”的原因，所以用连词because，故选D。
71．
句意：他们创建了一个年轻人社区团体，采取行动反对塑料污染。
young年轻的；healthy健康的；tall高的；poor贫穷的，根据后文的“We as young people have really strong voices”可知，应该是年轻人社区，故选A。
72．
句意：到目前为止，他们已经在英国捡了超过90000件一次性塑料垃圾。
produced生产；sold卖；collected收集；dropped落下，根据前文的“people taking action against plastic pollution”可知，应该是捡垃圾，故选C。
73．
句意：当我们一起参与的时候，我们可以做出巨大的改变。
discovery发现；differences差异，变化；market市场；fault过错，固定搭配make a difference“有影响”，故选B。
74．
句意：建立一个社区团体不仅有助于提高你们的发言权，还可以鼓励你们为自己的激情奔波。
voice发言权；age年龄；direction方向；science科学，根据前文的“We as young people have really strong voices”可知，应该是提高发言权，故选A。
75．
句意：从思考你的兴趣开始，找一个感觉很合适的社区团体。
stop停止；start开始；keep保持；hold握住，根据后文的“by thinking about what your interests are and find a community group that feels like a good fit”可知，应该是从思考兴趣开始，故选B。
76．
句意：许多音乐家和运动队都有粉丝俱乐部，或者你可以通过询问最近的图书馆找到当地的团体。
teachers老师；workers工人；doctors医生；musicians音乐家，根据空后的“and sports teams have fan clubs”可知，应该是音乐家有粉丝俱乐部，故选D。
77．
句意：有不同的社区团体可供选择，包括舞蹈、戏剧和园艺。
difficult困难的；boring无聊的；different不同的；strange陌生的，根据后文的“including dance, drama and gardening”可知，有不同的社区团体可选择，故选C。
78．
句意：它们欢迎新成员。
new新的；old旧的；wise聪明的；handsome英俊的，根据空前的“They are set up by people with a passion”和空后的“Why not join one?”可知，应该是欢迎新成员，故选A。
79．C
80．C
81．A
82．B
83．D
84．A
85．D
86．C
87．C
88．B
89．B
90．D
91．B
92．C
93．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了作者在疫情隔离期间在一个群聊中，鼓励邻居们的几句好话引起了邻居的强烈好感，并从中明白了：快乐的真谛是微笑并善待每一个人。
79．
句意：有什么是你以前做过但在疫情爆发期间做不到的吗？
or或者；and和；but但是；so因此；空格前后表达相反的意思，应用but连接，故选C。
80．
句意：我的朋友Shakuntail Siberia曾经说过：“事物不会给我们真正的快乐。”
bright明亮的；possible可能的；true真的；necessary有必要的；根据“Siberia was right —things do not make me happy.”可知，朋友认为事物不会给我们真正的快乐，故选C。
81．
句意：但在经历了世界范围的隔离后，我认为这是真的。
experiencing经历；spreading传播；stopping停止；celebrating庆祝；根据“But after...a worldwide quarantine (隔离), I think it’s true.”可知，此处指的是经历了隔离之后，故选A。
82．
句意：我们生活在一个陌生的新世界。
happy快乐的；strange陌生的；great伟大的；safe安全的；根据“We live in a new”可知，新的东西应该是陌生的，故选B。
83．
句意：我的新衣服挂在衣橱里，我没有地方穿。
buy买；wash洗；hang挂；wear穿；根据“My new dress hangs in my closet—I have nowhere to”可知，隔离期间不允许出门，新衣服穿了没地方可去，故选D。
84．
句意：我的健身会员卡在我的桌子上，我已经很久没用了。
for后接一段时间；after在……之后；until直到；with和……一起；根据“a long time”可知，此处用for连接一段时间，故选A。
85．
句意：那么我们怎样才能找到快乐呢？
friends朋友；jobs工作；doctors医生；happiness快乐；根据“Things do not give us...happiness”以及“Siberia was right —things do not make me happy.”可知，作者想如何才能找到快乐，故选D。
86．
句意：她说这很简单——你只要微笑，善待每个人，甚至陌生人。
patiently耐心地；bravely勇敢地；nicely好地；carefully仔细地；根据“you just have to smile...even strangers.”可知，此处朋友的建议是要好好地善待每一个人，故选C。
87．
句意：我进入了一个聊天群，在那里我和邻居讨论我们的问题。
teachers老师；students学生；neighbors邻居；parents父母；根据“Dear neighbors”可知，是和邻居们讨论问题，故选C。
88．
句意：一切都会好起来的。
Something一些事情；Everything一切；Nothing没有事情；Anything任何事情；根据“will be all right.”及常识可知，隔离期间，最需要的是鼓励，此处指的是“一切都会好起来的”，故选B。
89．
句意：几分钟之内，我的手机就会收到邻居的大量信息。
ordered命令；received收到；downloaded下载；refused拒绝；根据“lots of messages”可知，此处指的是“收到了很多信息”，故选B。
90．
句意：一个邻居分享了一首有趣的歌曲。
learned学会；suggested建议；needed需要；shared分享；根据“my phone...another sent me a funny meme (表情包).”可知，隔离期间邻居互相鼓励，一位邻居和作者分享一首有趣的歌曲，故选D。
91．
句意：我心想，“我用几句话就让这么多人感到快乐。”
laughed at嘲笑；thought to认为；talked about谈论；cared about关心；根据“myself...”可知，这里是作者自己的心里话，应该是心里想，英语表达为think to oneself，故选B。
92．
句意：我心想，“我用几句话就让这么多人感到快乐。”
pictures图片；songs歌；words单词，话语；messages信息；根据“I wrote, “Dear neighbors, I hope you’re having a great day...will be all right.” ”可知，作者在群里发了几句鼓励的话，故选C。
93．
句意：这就是为什么我要开始“好话马拉松”的原因。
what什么；when何时；where哪里；why为什么；根据“If each of us said one nice thing...I’m starting the kind-words marathon.”可知，这里是引导表语从句，前面陈述的是作者开始“好话马拉松”的原因，此处应用why引导，故选D。