专题15 假日活动-备战中考英语完形填空话题分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)

这是一份专题15 假日活动-备战中考英语完形填空话题分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)，共25页。

备战2023中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练
(中考模拟真题+名校最新真题)
专题15 假日活动
（2022·甘肃定西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever…well, it ___1___ did.
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___2___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiest thing to ___3___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. ___4___ was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. ___5___ Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven. It looked like it would be delicious. My sister and I were ___6___.
But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was ___7___. Dad checked it closely. ___8___ he said in a low voice, “it’s broken.”
Mum’s heart almost stopped. She didn’t want her dinner to be a failure. We didn’t know ___9___. How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey? Mum looked worried.
Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order ____10____ instead. After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.
That evening, we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games. Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!
1．A．really B．nearly C．finally D．hardly
2．A．shared B．hated C．expected D．bought
3．A．cook B．eat C．buy D．raise
4．A．Grandma B．My aunt C．My sister D．Mum
5．A．The night before B．After C．On D．Two days before
6．A．worried B．excited C．nervous D．full
7．A．cooking well B．self cleaning C．not heating up D．not smoking
8．A．For B．Or C．But D．And
9．A．what to do B．how to do it C．where to buy it D．when to have it
10．A．pizza B．a turkey C．sandwiches D．chicken
（2022·贵州黔西·二模）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans for yourselves?
The Smiths will take a vacation next weekend. At first, they thought about _____11_____ to Beijing. Because they went there three times, there’s nothing new for them. This time, they want to go _____12_____ different. Where are they going then? “I want to go to Jiuzhaigou.” said Tom. “But it’s quite far from here and we have only two _____13_____.” Mary disagreed. “I think we should go somewhere near here. Why not go to Qingdao? I want to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful sunshine. And I know that Tom likes _____14_____ photos there.” And at last they decided _____15_____ to Qingdao. Qingdao is famous _____16_____ its beautiful beaches.
They are leaving _____17_____ Friday evening and staying there for two days. On the first day, they are going to the _____18_____ to see the dolphins. On the _____19_____ day, they are going to the beach and going swimming there. They are going to have a picnic on the beautiful beach, too. They are sure that they will _____20_____ themselves in Qingdao.
11．A．to go B．going C．goes
12．A．someone B．something C．somewhere
13．A．weeks B．months C．days
14．A．taking B．talking C．putting
15．A．went B．to go C．going
16．A．for B．about C．at
17．A．in B．on C．at
18．A．zoo B．restaurant C．shop
19．A．first B．second C．third
20．A．like B．stay C．enjoy
（2022·山东淄博·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It’s March 12th. Lili and Linlin are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees ___21___ on this day.
The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great ___22___ in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a ___23___ against flood (洪水) and drought (干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day ___24___ to March 12th, to ___25___ the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.
“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,” says Lili. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting ___26___ of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was ___27___ every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to ___28___ Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert.
“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,” says Linlin. “Many people do it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a ___29___ day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted ____30____ on his wedding (婚礼) day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”
21．A．silently B．wisely C．probably D．actively
22．A．artist B．scientist C．pioneer D．musician
23．A．protection B．situation C．introduction D．direction
24．A．taken B．decided C．changed D．given
25．A．present B．remember C．express D．forget
26．A．research B．program C．project D．success
27．A．growing B．appearing C．losing D．happening
28．A．make B．have C．help D．stop
29．A．different B．special C．basic D．simple
30．A．one B．that C．it D．this
（2022·辽宁抚顺·一模）Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is the most important festival in spring. It is also called Tomb Sweeping Festival. It comes ____31____ early April. On that day, people visit tombs (墓) to honor the dead. They always ____32____ some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh ____33____.
But it is not ____34____ a day for honoring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the ____35____ of spring. With the coming of spring, nature ____36____, dressing the world in green. All is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to ____37____ houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of year. Days begin to get ____38____ and the weather gets warmer, ____39____ Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, _____40_____ flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.
31．A．on B．at C．in D．by
32．A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take
33．A．air B．food C．flowers D．water
34．A．sometimes B．just C．still D．always
35．A．going B．changing C．coming D．setting
36．A．comes down B．wakes up C．rises up D．falls off
37．A．put B．build C．climb D．fly
38．A．higher B．shorter C．cooler D．longer
39．A．but B．when C．so D．if
40．A．such as B．as if C．for example D．look like
（2021·安徽芜湖·二模）“Survival Holidays” is popular with children now. It is for children to go into the ____41____ place for exciting activities. People like “Survival Holidays” ____42____ they think being close to nature is good for children.
Many children in big cities spend most of the time ____43____ and playing computer games at home. It can give them an important change. Children need ____44____ free time to play outside. They need to be left on their own, ____45____ adults disturbing (打扰) them. Many children don’t know what to do when they are ____46____. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard ____47____.
“Survival Holidays” helps children learn a lot. Some have learned how to keep ____48____. Some have learned to ____49____ calm in different times. ____50____ have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
41．A．modern B．lonely C．busy D．dirty
42．A．but B．so C．because D．and
43．A．playing sports B．watching TV C．going swimming D．going shopping
44．A．more B．all C．no D．less
45．A．by B．with C．for D．without
46．A．in danger B．in a hurry C．in surprise D．in control
47．A．choice B．change C．challenge D．chance
48．A．silent B．safe C．shy D．strange
49．A．enjoy B．help C．stay D．make
50．A．Other B．Another C．The other D．Others
（2022·河北·模拟预测）Customers in the US spend less money on Black Friday than previous (以前的) years.
Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving in the US. Thanksgiving is always the fourth ____51____ in November.
Black Friday is traditionally the day when the Christmas shopping period begins. It is usually one of the ____52____ days of the year for sellers.
Many sellers ____53____ their prices to encourage shoppers to spend their money. Some customers arrive at stores before they open, and wait in line for a chance to buy ____54____ things.
Last year, Americans ____55____ a total of $57.4 billion over the four days (from Thursday to Sunday). However, this year, experts think that the amount will ____56____ to around $ 50.9 billion.
Black Friday started in the US, but has become more popular in other ____57____ recently.
Many customers from the UK have started spending more money on Black Friday, even though British people don't celebrate Thanksgiving.
Online seller Amazon UK said that Friday was its busiest day ever. According to the ____58____, customers bought 5.5 million products on Friday, which was around 64 things per second.
Many stores in the UK also offered cheap ____59____, such as TVs, coffee machines and other electronic products.
In some stores shoppers _____60_____ to leave the store, even though all of the products had already been sold out.
51．A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday
52．A．busiest B．coldest C．quietest D．longest
53．A．raise B．rise C．reduce D．change
54．A．heavy B．big C．cheap D．special
55．A．made B．spent C．took D．paid
56．A．increase B．add C．drop D．get
57．A．cities B．mountains C．towns D．countries
58．A．website B．study C．story D．diary
59．A．vegetables B．products C．fruits D．snacks
60．A．hoped B．decided C．refused D．tried
（2021·浙江·模拟预测）In China, usually when July comes, we know school children will have ____61____ exams and the school year will end soon. Children will have about a two-month holiday, and they’ll leave school ____62____ a train or by car to ____63____ to see their parents.
When it comes to the summer holiday, ____64____ knows it is the best time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so everyone can ____65____ most of his time playing outside. If someone lives in the villages, he can ____66____ into the woods（树林） and in the fields. If someone lives in a big town, he can usually goes to a park to play.
I think the best place for a summer holiday is the seaside. Some children are ____67____ enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not, if they have the chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will talk about it all the ____68____ school year.
Do you know ____69____ children like so much in the seaside? I think it is the sand, the sea and the sun, not anything else. Of course, there are _____70_____ new things to see, nice things to eat, and interesting things to do. But the feeling of sand under their feet, and the feeling of the warm sun on their backs make them happier. Everybody will like the feeling!
61．A．they B．them C．theirs D．their
62．A．on B．by C．of D．at
63．A．go to town B．go to the parks C．leave home D．go home
64．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody
65．A．take B．use C．spend D．wait
66．A．go on B．go out C．go back D．go away
67．A．sad B．lucky C．worried D．quiet
68．A．next B．last C．first D．second
69．A．that B．which C．who D．what
70．A．little B．much C．many D．few
（2021·广西贵港·二模）The summer vacation was coming. Some children were happy to go camping. Some just played computer games at home and never felt ____71____. For Suzanna, she liked to spend the summer vacation at the cottage (小屋).
On sunny days, there were a lot of ____72____ to do! There was a lake near the cottage and Suzanna loved to ____73____ in it. It was interesting to take a boat to buy ice-cream after dinner. She also felt happy when her ____74____ came up to visit her.
Suzanna had lots of cousins. Some liked to talk and some were ____75____. Some liked to run, some liked to walk and some liked to do ____76____ at all. However, they all liked to ____77____, so there were always lots of hamburgers, hot dogs and ice-cream.
There were many trees around the cottage, so Suzanna sometimes ____78____ like they were the only people in the world. At night, Suzanna and her cousins would try to find the ____79____ in the sky. When they were in bed, they would tell interesting stories before Suzanna’s parents came in to stop them. After the door closed again, they would keep _____80_____ quietly until they were too tired to say anything.
In a word, everything was wonderful to Suzanna at the cottage.
71．A．scared B．bored C．lucky D．full
72．A．activities B．studies C．dishes D．questions
73．A．run B．walk C．swim D．exercise
74．A．uncles B．aunts C．grandparents D．cousins
75．A．friendly B．quiet C．tired D．popular
76．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
77．A．shout B．wait C．skate D．eat
78．A．sounded B．felt C．tasted D．looked
79．A．mice B．gifts C．stars D．flowers
80．A．talking B．sleeping C．jumping D．camping
（2021·新疆·模拟预测）Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, and other ____81____. Little by little, it becomes ____82____ celebrated.
Mother's Day falls ____83____ the second Sunday in May. On that day, many people ____84____ presents of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living wear a pink or red rose, ____85____ those whose mothers are dead ____86____ a white one.
The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. As a result of her hard work, the ____87____ of the first American Mother's Day was held in Philadelphia on 10th May 1908. Soon the holiday became ____88____ all over the country and around the world.
Let moms enjoy the day and ____89____ your love, and then Mother's Day can be a _____90_____ one. As Mother's Day is around the corner, it's time to take action!
81．A．homes B．countries C．cities D．towns
82．A．correctly B．widely C．immediately D．carefully
83．A．at B．in C．of D．on
84．A．call B．ask C．send D．find
85．A．when B．while C．after D．before
86．A．wear B．put C．dress D．lend
87．A．protection B．conclusion C．introduction D．celebration
88．A．popular B．natural C．certain D．bright
89．A．seem B．watch C．feel D．bring
90．A．free B．good C．silent D．sad

参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．D
9．A
10．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了作者一家在感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题后，改为点披萨的故事。
1．句意：它几乎做到了。really真地；nearly几乎；finally最终；hardly几乎不；根据下文的介绍“we noticed something was wrong. The oven was...he said in a low voice, ‘it’s broken.’ ”可知，火鸡把感恩节搞砸了，it指代的是火鸡，表示“几乎”做到了，故选B。
2．句意：所有的家人——我的祖父母，我的父母，我的阿姨和叔叔，我的表妹，我的妹妹和我——都期待着火鸡。shared分享；hated讨厌；expected期待；bought买；根据“However, turkey is not the easiest thing to...It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知，一家人都期待着火鸡，故选C。
3．句意：然而，火鸡并不是最容易烹饪的食物。cook烹饪；eat吃；buy买；raise饲养；根据“It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知，烹饪火鸡并不容易，故选A。
4．句意：妈妈为自己感到骄傲，因为她以很好的价格买到了它。Grandma奶奶；My aunt我的阿姨；My sister我的姐妹；Mum妈妈；根据“My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey”可知，是妈妈买的火鸡，故选D。
5．句意：感恩节前一天晚上，妈妈把火鸡从冰箱里拿了出来。The night before前一天晚上；After在……之后；On在……上；Two days before两天前；根据“Early the next morning”可知，是前一天晚上把火鸡拿出来，故选A。
6．句意：我和妹妹都很兴奋。worried担心的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的；full满的；根据“my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey...It looked like it would be delicious.”可知，火鸡看起来很美味，作者和妹妹很激动，故选B。
7．句意：烤箱没有加热。cooking well容易煮；self cleaning自净；not heating up不加热；not smoking不吸烟；根据“Dad checked it closely...he said in a low voice, ‘it’s broken.’ ”可知，烤箱没有加热，故选C。
8．句意：他低声说：“坏了。”For因为；Or或者；But但是；And和；根据“Dad checked it closely...he said”可知，此处是顺承关系，应用and连接，故选D。
9．句意：我们不知道该怎么办。what to do该做什么；how to do it如何做；where to buy it在哪里买；when to have it什么时候有；根据“How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey?”可知，烤箱坏了，火鸡没法做了，不知道该做什么，故选A。
10．句意：最后，爸爸有了一个主意，我们都同意他的建议，点披萨代替。pizza披萨；a turkey一只火鸡；sandwiches三明治；chicken鸡肉；根据“we shared a delicious pizza”可知，最后点了披萨， 故选A。
11．B
12．C
13．C
14．A
15．B
16．A
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述Smiths一家商量周末度假去哪里和做什么的计划。
11．
句意：首先，他们想去北京。
to go去，不定式；going去，现在分词或动名词；goes去，三单形式。介词“about”后接动名词。故选B。
12．
句意：这次，他们想去不一样的地方。
someone某人；something某事；somewhere某地。根据“they want to go”可知，他们想去不一样的地方。故选C。
13．
句意：但是它离这里很远，我们只有两天。
weeks星期；monthsyue；days日。根据上文“The Smiths will take a vacation next weekend.”可知，他们周末有假期，因此是两天。故选C。
14．
句意：我知道汤姆喜欢在那里拍照。
taking带；talking说话；putting放置。根据“Tom likes...photos”可知，汤姆喜欢拍照。故选A。
15．
句意：最后他们决定去青岛。
went去，过去式；to go去，不定式；going去，现在分词。decide to do“决定去做”，动词短语。故选B。
16．
句意：青岛以其美丽的沙滩而著名。
for为了；about关于；at在。be famous for“因……而著名”，形容词短语。故选A。
17．
句意：他们在周五晚离开，在那里呆两天。
in后接世纪、年、月等；on后接具体的某一天；at在。根据“Friday evening”可知，在某天晚上要用介词on。故选B。
18．
句意：在第一天，他们打算去动物园看海豚。
zoo动物园；restaurant餐厅；shop商店。根据“to see the dolphins”可知，看海豚是去动物园。故选A。
19．
句意：在第二天，他们打算去沙滩游泳。
first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“ On the first day...On the...day, they are going to the beach and going swimming there.”可知，指的是第二天，他们打算去沙滩游泳。故选B。
20．
句意：他们确定会在青岛玩得很开心。
like喜欢；stay保持；enjoy享受。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，动词短语。故选C。
21．D
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．B
26．C
27．A
28．D
29．B
30．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了中国植树节的来历，中国绿色“长城”项目阻止戈壁沙漠的蔓延。
21．
句意：在中国在这一天全国各地的人们积极植树。
silently沉默地；wisely明智地；probably可能；actively积极地。根据后文的““Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,” says Linlin. “Many people do it on March 12th…””可知，植树已经成为中国的一个传统，因此很多人积极植树，故选D。
22．
句意：植树造林的思想最早是由中国历史上伟大的先驱孙中山在1911年提出的。
artist艺术家；scientist科学家；pioneer先锋，先驱；musician音乐家。根据常识可知，孙中山是中国历史上的先驱，故选C。
23．
句意：他说需要更多的树木作为防洪抗旱的一种保护。
protection保护；situation情形；introduction介绍；direction方向。根据“against flood (洪水) and drought (干旱).”可知，更多的树木是防洪抗旱的一种保护，故选A。
24．
句意：然后，在1979年，这一天改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。
taken拿走；decided决定；changed改变；given给。根据前文的“In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.”可知，在1915年，4月15日是植树节，此处表示改为3月12日，故选C。
25．
句意：然后，在1979年，这一天改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。
present呈现；remember记住；express表达；forget忘记。根据“the date on which Sun Zhongshan died”可知，3月12日是孙中山逝世的日子，因此把这天作为植树节，是为了记住孙中山，故选B。
26．
句意：这是最大的植树工程。
research研究；program计划；project项目，工程；success成功。根据后文的“So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to…Gobi spreading.”可知，此处表示植树工程，故选C。
27．
句意：中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。
growing成长，扩大；appearing出现；losing失去；happening发生。根据后文的“So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to…Gobi spreading.”可知，要阻止戈壁的蔓延，因此表示戈壁沙漠在扩大，故选A。
28．
句意：因此，1978年开始了一项植树工程，以阻止戈壁的蔓延。          
make制作；have有；help帮助；stop阻止。根据前文的“The Gobi Desert in the north of China was…every year.”可知，戈壁沙漠在扩大，因此植树来阻止它的蔓延，故选D。
29．
句意：许多人也在一个特殊的日子种一棵树。
different不同的；special特殊的；basic基本的；simple简单的。根据后文的“My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted…on his wedding (婚礼) day.”可知，作者的父母在孩子开始上学时种树，作者的表哥在婚礼那天种树，因此是在特殊的日子种树，故选B。
30．
句意：我表哥在他婚礼那天种一棵树。
one一个；that那个；it它；this这个。此处代指一棵树，用代词one，故选A。
31．C
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．C
36．B
37．B
38．D
39．C
40．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清明节这个节日。
31．
句意：它是在四月初到来的。
on后面接具体的某一天；at后面接具体的某一时刻；in后面接年/月/季节等；by不迟于，根据空后的“early April”可知，应该用介词in，故选C。
32．
句意：他们总是花一些时间打扫墓区。
spend花费，主语是人，花费的是时间或金钱；pay花费，主语是人，花费的是金钱；cost花费，主语是物，花费的是金钱；take花费，主语是it或物，花费的是时间，根据空后的“some time”可知，花费的是时间，排除B和C，主语“They”是人，排除D，故选A。
33．
句意：用鲜花装饰它们。
air空气；food食物；flowers花；water水，根据空前的“decorate them with fresh”可知，应该是鲜花装饰它们，故选C。
34．
句意：它不仅仅是缅怀先烈的日子。
sometimes有时；just仅仅；still仍然；always总是，根据下文的“It is also a good time”可知，此处指的是这不仅仅是缅怀先烈的日子，故选B。
35．
句意：这也是庆祝春天来临的好时机。
going去；changing改变；coming来；setting放，根据空后的“With the coming of spring”可知，应该是庆祝春天的到来，故选C。
36．
句意：随着春天的到来，大自然开始苏醒。
comes down下来；wakes up苏醒；rises up上升；falls off掉落，根据后文的“dressing the world in green. All is new, clean and fresh”可知，大自然开始苏醒，故选B。

37．
句意：鸟儿开始为它们的宝宝建造房子。
put安置；build建造；climb爬；fly飞，根据空后的“houses for their babies”可知，应该是为宝宝建造房子，故选B。
38．
句意：白天开始变得更长。
higher更高；shorter更短的；cooler更凉爽的；longer更长，根据“Days begin to get”并结合实际可知，春天到了，白天开始变得更长，故选D。
39．
句意：所以清明也是人们享受户外活动的快乐时光。
but但是；when当……时；so所以；if如果，根据后句“Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities”是前句“Days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer”是结果，所以用连词so，故选C。
40．
句意：例如放风筝，游泳和踏青。
such as例如；as if好像；for example例如；look like看起来像，根据空前的“Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities”和空后的“flying kites, swinging and hiking”可知，空缺处是举例子，排除B和D，for example作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末，由空后没有逗号可知，应该用such as，排除C，故选A。
41．B
42．C
43．B
44．A
45．D
46．A
47．C
48．B
49．C
50．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文，介绍了什么是“生存假期”及其深受孩子们喜欢的原因。
41．
句意：这是孩子们要到偏僻的地方去参加激动人心的活动。
modern现代的；lonely孤独的，偏僻的；busy忙碌的；dirty脏的。根据上文提到的活动主题“Survival Holidays”，可知需去较为人迹罕至的地方，故选B。
42．
句意：人们喜欢“生存假期”，因为他们认为亲近大自然对孩子们有好处。
but但是；so所以；because因为；and和。根据题干“People like ‘Survival Holidays’…they think being close to nature is good for children”，可知前后是因果关系，前表果后表因需用because，故选C。
43．
句意：许多大城市的孩子大部分时间都待在家里看电视和玩电脑游戏。
playing sports做运动；watching TV看电视；going swimming去游泳；going shopping去购物。and连接并列结构，根据下文“and playing computer games at home”，可知A、C、D三项不合语境，故选B。
44．
句意：孩子们需要更多的自由时间到外面玩耍。
more更多的；all全部的；no没有；less较少的。根据下文“They need to be left on their own”，可知他们需要更多的自由时光，故选A。
45．
句意：他们需要自己待着，没有大人打扰他们。
by通过；with和；for为了；without没有。根据上文“They need to be left on their own”，可知他们不愿让大人打扰，without符合语境，故选D。
46．
句意：许多孩子在遇到危险时不知道该做什么。
in danger在危险中；in a hurry匆忙中；in surprise惊奇地；in control在控制中。根据上文“Many children don’t know what to do”，结合下文提到渡河的例子，可知是说遭遇危险的情况，故选A。
47．
句意：即使是像横渡一条小河这样的事情似乎也是一个艰巨的挑战。
choice选择；change变化；challenge挑战；chance机会。根据上文“something like crossing a small river”，可知对于孩子们而言这是一个挑战，故选C。
48．
句意：一些人已经学会如何保证安全。
silent安静的，沉默的；safe安全的；shy害羞的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“Survival Holidays helps children learn a lot”，结合前面提到遭遇危险的情况，可知是说学会了怎样保证安全，故选B。
49．
句意：有些人学会了在不同的时间保持冷静。
enjoy喜欢，享受；help帮助；stay保持，停留；make制作。根据题干“Some have learned to… calm in different times”，可知ABD三项不合语境，stay calm“保持冷静”是固定搭配，故选C。
50．
句意：其他人已经学会了如何在团队中工作。
other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用；another作形容词或代词，泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的“另一个”；the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分；others相当于“other +名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。分析句子可知，本句和前面两句构成 “Some…Some…Others…”结构，表示“有些人……有些人……其他人……”，故选D。
51．D
52．A
53．C
54．C
55．B
56．C
57．D
58．A
59．B
60．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的黑色星期五以及美国消费者在黑色星期五的消费比往年要少。
51．
句意：感恩节总是十一月的第四个星期四。
Monday星期一；Tuesday星期二；Wednesday星期三；Thursday星期四。根据“Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving in the US.”可知，感恩节的第二天是星期五，那么，感恩节应该是星期四，故选D。
52．
句意：对于卖家来说，这通常是一年中最繁忙的日子之一。
busiest最繁忙的；coldest最寒冷的；quietest最安静的；longest最长的。根据“Black Friday is traditionally the day when the Christmas shopping period begins.”可知，圣诞节购物期开始，对卖家来说是最繁忙的，故选A。
53．
句意：许多卖家降低价格以鼓励购物者花钱。
raise举起；rise升起；reduce降低；change改变。根据后文“Many stores in the UK also offered cheap”可知，这里指降价销售，故选C。
54．
句意：一些顾客在开店前就到了商店，排队等着有机会买便宜的东西。
heavy重的；big大的；cheap便宜的；special特别的。根据前文卖家降价销售可知，这里指买便宜的东西，故选C。
55．
句意：去年，美国人在这四天里总共花费了574亿美元。
made制造；spent花费；took花费；paid支付。“somebody spend some money”是固定搭配，意为“某人花钱”，故选B。
56．
句意：然而，专家们认为，今年这一数额将降至509亿美元左右。
increase增加；add加上；drop下降；get得到。根据前文可知，去年花费了574亿，而今年是509亿，因此今年同去年相比，下降了。故选C。
57．
句意：黑色星期五开始于美国，但最近在其他国家变得更加流行。
cities城市；mountains山；towns城镇；countries国家。根据前文“Black Friday started in the US”以及后文“Many customers from the UK”可知，黑色星期五虽然起源于美国，但在其他国家也流行起来了，故选D。
58．
句意：根据该网站的数据，顾客在周五购买了550万件产品，约为每秒64件。
website网站；study研究；story故事；diary日记。根据前文“Online seller Amazon UK”可知，此处是从亚马逊网站上得到的数据，故选A。
59．
句意：英国的许多商店也提供廉价产品，如电视、咖啡机和其他电子产品。
vegetables蔬菜；products产品；fruits水果；snacks小吃。根据后文的电视、咖啡机和其他电子产品可知，这里指产品，故选B。

60．
句意：在一些商店里，购物者拒绝离开商店，尽管所有的产品都已经卖完了。
hoped希望；decided决定；refused拒绝；tried尝试。根据后文“even though all of the products had already been sold out.”可知，即使商店的产品卖光了，消费者还是舍不得离开，“refuse to do”是固定搭配，意为“拒绝”，故选C。
61．D
62．A
63．D
64．A
65．C
66．B
67．B
68．A
69．D
70．C
【解析】
短文主要介绍两个月的暑假即将开始，学生可以回家和父母团聚，对大多数孩子来说，暑假是一年最好的时节，可以到森林，公园玩耍，但是最好的去处还是大海边，在那可以享受阳光，海浪和美丽的沙滩。
61．
句意：在中国，通常当7月来临的时候，我们知道学校的孩子们会有他们的考试，学年将很快结束。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰exams，用形容词性物主代词，故选D。
62．
句意：孩子们将有大约两个月的假期，他们将乘火车或汽车离开学校回家看望父母。
on在……之上；by乘坐，通过；of……的；at在。根据“a train”可知，此处应用介词on，表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，故选A。
63．
句意：孩子们将有大约两个月的假期，他们将乘火车或汽车离开学校回家看望父母。
go to town随心所欲；go to the parks去公园；leave home离家；go home回家。根据“to see their parents”可知，应该是回家看望父母，故选D。
64．
句意：一说到暑假，每个人都知道对大多数孩子来说，这是一年中最好的时间。
everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“When it comes to the summer holiday…knows it is the best time of the year for most children.”可知，这是公认的事实，故选A。
65．
句意：天气通常很好，所以每个人都可以花大部分时间在外面玩。
take拿；use用；spend花费；wait等待。根据“most of his time playing outside”可知，此处是spend+时间+doing sth结构，故选C。
66．
句意：如果有人住在村子里，他可以去森林和田野里。
go on继续；go out外出；go back返回；go away走开。根据“into the woods（树林） and in the fields”可知，此处指外出去森林和田野里，故选B。
67．
句意：有些孩子很幸运，住在海边。
sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的；worried担心的；quiet安静的。根据“if they have the chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two”可知，此处表示住在海边很幸运，故选B。
68．
句意：但对于其他没有的学生来说，如果他们有机会在一个大的海边城镇待上一两个星期，他们就会在下一学年谈论它。
next接下来的；last最后的；first第一；second第二。根据“if they have the chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will talk about it all the…school year”可知，先在海边待一段时间，所以是在接下来的学年里讨论，故选A。
69．
句意：你知道海边的孩子们最喜欢什么吗？
that无实际含义；which哪个；who谁；what什么。本句是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，故选D。
70．
句意：当然，有很多新的东西可以看，好吃的，有趣的事情可以做。
little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。此处修饰可数名词复数new things，排除AB；此处强调在海边的快乐时光，所以是肯定句，表示“许多”，故选C。
71．B
72．A
73．C
74．D
75．B
76．A
77．D
78．B
79．C
80．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了苏珊娜的暑假活动，她可以游泳、乘船购买冰淇淋，她的表兄弟们会来看望她，他们在一起很开心。
71．
句意：一些孩子只是在家玩电脑游戏，从不觉得无聊。
scared害怕的；bored无聊的；lucky幸运的；full满的。根据“Some just played computer games at home”可知，一些孩子就是在家玩电脑游戏，也不觉得无聊。故选B。
72．
句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，有很多活动可以做。
activities活动；studies学业；dishes餐具；questions问题。根据下文中“There was a lake near the cottage and Suzanna loved to swim in it. It was interesting to take a boat to buy ice-cream after dinner.”可知，苏珊娜可以去湖里游泳，也可以乘船去买冰淇淋，这些都是可以在晴天里进行的活动。故选A。
73．
句意：在小屋附近有一个湖，苏珊娜喜欢在湖里游泳。
run跑步；walk步行；swim游泳；exercise锻炼。根据句中lake可知，此处是“喜欢在湖里游泳”。故选C。
74．
句意：当她的表兄弟们来看她的时候，她也感到很高兴。
uncles叔叔们；aunts阿姨们；grandparents祖父母；cousins表兄弟们。根据下文中“Suzanna had lots of cousins.”可知，苏珊娜有很多表兄弟，所以当他们来看她的时候，她很高兴。故选D。
75．
句意：有些人喜欢说话，有些人很安静。
friendly友好的；quiet安静的；tired累的；popular流行的。根据句中talk可知，此处使用quiet与之对应，表示“表兄弟中有些喜欢说话，有些安静”。故选B。
76．
句意：有些人喜欢跑步，有些人喜欢散步，有些人喜欢什么都不做。
nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某事；everything每件事物。根据句中“at all”可知，此处表示否定，应使用nothing，表示“什么都不做”。故选A。
77．
句意：然而，他们都喜欢吃，所以总是有很多汉堡，热狗和冰淇淋。
shout喊叫；wait等待；skate滑冰；eat吃。根据“hamburgers, hot dogs and ice-cream”可知，汉堡、热狗和冰淇淋都属于食物，所以他们都喜欢吃。故选D。
78．
句意：小屋周围有很多树，所以苏珊娜有时觉得他们是世界上唯一的人类。
sounded听起来；felt觉得；tasted品尝；looked看起来。根据“they were the only people in the world”可知，这是苏珊娜的一种感觉，所以使用felt，表示“她有时觉得他们是世界上唯一的人类”。故选B。
79．
句意：晚上，苏珊娜和她的表兄弟们会试图在天空中寻找星星。
mice老鼠；gifts礼物；stars星星；flowers花。根据“At night”和“in the sky”可知，是在晚上的天空中寻找星星。故选C。
80．
句意：门关上以后，他们会一直轻声交谈，直到累得说不出话来。
talking交谈；sleeping睡觉；jumping跳；camping野营。根据上文中“they would tell interesting stories before Suzanna’s parents came in to stop them”和下文中“until they were too tired to say anything”可知，他们躺在床上以后会讲有趣的故事，门关上以后，他们还会继续悄悄交谈，直到他们累得不能说话为止。故选A。
81．B
82．B
83．D
84．C
85．B
86．A
87．D
88．A
89．C
90．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了母亲节的来历、时间、庆祝方式，以及哪些地方庆祝母亲节。母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。在那一天，许多人给母亲送去爱的礼物。费城的安娜·贾维斯小姐首先提出了母亲节的想法。1908年5月10日在费城举行了第一个美国母亲节的庆祝活动。
81．
句意：在美国、英国、瑞典、印度和其他国家都过母亲节。
homes家庭；countries国家；cities城市；towns城镇。根据“in the United States, England, Sweden, India, and other”列举了国家名，可知空格处应填“国家”，故选B。
82．
句意：逐渐地，它被广泛庆祝。
correctly正确地；widely广泛地；immediately立即；carefully小心地。根据上文“It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, and other countries.”可知母亲节逐渐被广泛庆祝。故选B。
83．
句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。
at用在时间点前；in用在早中晚/月份/季节/年份等前；of……的；on用在具体的某一天前。根据空格后“the second Sunday in May”是具体的某一天，可知应用on；故选D。
84．
句意：在那一天，许多人给母亲送去爱的礼物。
call打电话，称呼；ask要求，请求；send发送；find找到。根据下文“Those whose mothers are still living wear a pink or red rose, ... a white one.”可知在母亲节那一天人们会给母亲送去爱的礼物，send sth. to sb.送某人某物，故选C。
85．
句意：母亲还活着的人戴粉红色或红色的玫瑰，然而母亲死了的人戴白色的玫瑰。
when当……时；while然而，表示对比；after在……以后；before在……以前。根据“Those whose mothers are still living …those whose mothers are dead …a white one.”可知这里表示对比，故选B。
86．
句意：母亲还活着的人戴粉红色或红色的玫瑰，母亲死了的人戴白色的玫瑰。
wear穿，戴；put放；dress给……穿衣；lend借。根据上文“Those whose mothers are still living wear a pink or red rose…”可知母亲在世戴粉红色或红色的玫瑰，母亲去世戴白色的玫瑰，这里表示状态，应用wear；故选A。
87．
句意：由于她的努力工作，1908年5月10日在费城举行了第一个美国母亲节的庆祝活动。
protection 保护；conclusion结论；introduction引进，介绍；celebration庆祝。根据上文“The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia.”可知Miss Anna Jarvis举办了第一个美国母亲节的庆祝活动，故选D。
88．
句意：很快这个节日就在全国和世界各地流行起来。
popular受欢迎的，流行的；natural自然的；certain确实的，肯定的；bright明亮的。根据空格后“all over the country and around the world.”结合第一段中“It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, and other… celebrated.”可知这个节日在全国和世界各地流行起来，故选A。
89．
句意：让妈妈们享受这一天，感受你的爱，这样母亲节就可以过得很好。
seem好像，看起来；watch观看；feel觉得，感到；bring带来。根据“Let moms enjoy the day”可知是让妈妈感受到爱；故选C。
90．
句意：让妈妈们享受这一天，感受你的爱，这样母亲节就可以过得很好。
free自由的；good好的；silent沉默的；sad难过的。根据上文“Let moms enjoy the day and feel your love,”可知母亲节是一个好节日；故选B。