专题16 庆祝活动-备战中考英语完形填空话题分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)
展开备战2023中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练
(中考模拟真题+名校最新真题)
专题16 庆祝活动
(2022·四川绵阳·三模)For the first time ever, Gabby was going to be home alone. Her parents and little brother were going on a one-week trip to Hawaii. Gabby didn’t want to miss out on school, so she said she would stay at home. It was going to be _____1_____. She could stay up late as she wanted to, invite people over, and sing as _____2_____ as she wanted to.
She invited her friends, William and Agatha, to her house after school. “Wow, it is so cool to have the _____3_____ house to yourself. Your parents must really trust you!” Agatha said. Gabby’s parents trusted Gabby because she always told the _____4_____ and did the right thing. “You should _____5_____ a party,” William suggested. Gabby and Agatha gasped, “Didn’t you hear what I just said?!” Agatha said. “I heard you. I just think Gabby should do the _____6_____ thing for once and not be boring,” William said. Gabby did think about it. People at school did think she was a goody-goody and her parents probably wouldn’t _____7_____. “Okay! I’ll do it!” Gabby got excited.
Gabby invited the whole class to her house on Friday. Everyone was having a good time. People really liked the food and the music at the party. In the end, however, the party got too _____8_____. People started shouting at each other, things broke, and neighbors started complaining about the _____9_____.
All of a sudden, the door opened. It was Gabby’s parents. “Mum, Dad, aren’t you supposed to be here tomorrow?” Gabby asked in surprise. “We were, but we came here to surprise you with a gift,” her dad said. Now Gabby felt really _______10_______.
1.A.clear B.difficult C.simple D.great
2.A.much B.loudly C.high D.long
3.A.large B.whole C.beautiful D.lonely
4.A.truth B.story C.result D.process
5.A.throw B.shut C.admire D.miss
6.A.right B.interesting C.wrong D.lively
7.A.turn down B.find out C.work out D.take part in
8.A.crazy B.alive C.low D.bright
9.A.party B.house C.noise D.music
10.A.excited B.disappointed C.sorry D.dangerous
(2022·安徽·模拟预测)Have you ever been to a music festival? Recently, my friends and I went to a ____11____ music festival in California.
It ____12____ Head in the Clouds, a very popular Asian music festival. All the singers were Asian-American. Best of all, the festival invited the 626 Night Market,____13____ Asian-food night market in the US, to provide food! I have been looking forward to it ____14____ a very long time.
The festival was ____15____ outdoor event at the Rose Stadium. It had two stages and a large part for eating. My friends and I all got pork dumplings. And there were still many other dishes ____16____ famous all over the world.
____17____ I didn’t know many of the artists, it was exciting to attend the festival. There I got to know new artists, such as DPR LIVE and DPR IAN, a South Korean band. I ____18____ met Boobee, who I’ve been listening to since the 7th grade. It felt so good to meet ____19____ in person!
All in all, there I not only went out with my friends and ate great food, but was able to see young and excellent Asian musicians. ____20____ wonderful the festival was! I can’t wait to take part in it again.
11.A.two-days B.two days C.two-day D.two day
12.A.will call B.was called C.has called D.will be called
13.A.large B.largest C.larger D.the largest
14.A.at B.for C.in D.after
15.A.an B./ C.the D.a
16.A.which were B.that was C.which was D.who were
17.A.Until B.If C.Although D.After
18.A.also B.too C.as well D.either
19.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers
20.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
(2022·四川成都·一模)Different countries have different customs to celebrate their New Year.
In England, the family must have something left at home, like some meat in the kitchen. They believe that they will be poor in the next year if there is _____21_____ left. Britain also has a New Year “well water (打井水)” custom. People try to be the _____22_____ to get water from the well. Anyone who gets the water the most quickly will be a happy person.
In Spain, parents will _____23_____ all requests of their children. They think the coming year will be bad if their children fight or cry on New Year’s Day. _____24_____ , most Spanish people like to carry a gold or a coin for good luck.
Do you greet _____25_____ on New Year’s Day? In Belgium, the first thing is to say greetings to their animals, like their cows and dogs.
In Germany, people like to climb _____26_____ their chairs just before midnight on New Year’s Eve. _____27_____ the bell rings, they will jump out of their chairs and throw a heavy object behind the chair. That means they _____28_____ last year’s bad luck and jump into the New Year.
France has a quite different custom. People think the _____29_____ on New Year’s Day is very important. The weather of New Year’s Day is a _____30_____ of the new year. There is a saying: East wind, fruits harvest (丰收) year. North wind, a short harvest year.
Whatever activities they do, they have one thing in common. All of them wish to be better and happier in the coming year.
21.A.something B.anything C.nothing
22.A.first B.second C.last
23.A.repeat B.receive C.meet
24.A.However B.What’s more C.Instead
25.A.animals B.families C.relatives
26.A.down from B.into C.out of
27.A.Before B.Since C.As soon as
28.A.throw away B.run away C.give away
29.A.fruit B.weather C.food
30.A.secret B.sign C.notice
(2021·安徽·模拟预测)Father’s Day will fall on June 20 this year. On this day, I want to ___31___ my father not only for keeping us fit, safe and happy, but also for supporting my education.
My dad is a kind, funny and active person. He ___32___ to be with me to go bike riding, shopping and swimming. He enjoys making ___33___ dishes(菜肴)for my family to eat. He is very good at ___34___ our house and the car, too. He has taught me many valuable and practical __35__, like how to change a tire(轮胎)and play the guitar.
My dad also supports me at school. He has volunteered at many school ___36___ ever since I was in the first grade. He comes to almost each of my school sports games and ___37___ cheers for my teammates and me during the volleyball season. With his full support, I always feel more confident(自信的)and play __38__. Sometimes, he also takes on the role of a ___39___ when I try to do my math or history homework.
So on this special day, I really ___40___ my dad to have the feeling to be loved. I will make him a nice lunch and hand-written cards to make him happy. My plan is simple, but I know my dad will enjoy it.
31.A.thank B.guess C.compare D.help
32.A.agrees B.likes C.decides D.promises
33.A.beautiful B.expensive C.useful D.delicious
34.A.selling B.building C.buying D.repairing
35.A.plans B.steps C.skills D.suggestions
36.A.vacations B.activities C.meetings D.tasks
37.A.hardly B.never C.seldom D.always
38.A.better B.more quickly C.more clearly D.worse
39.A.manager B.teacher C.farmer D.policeman
40.A.tell B.allow C.expect D.invite
(2022·安徽亳州·九年级期末)People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the _____41_____ date every year.
In many countries, the new year begins on January lst, but people start celebrating on December 31st, New Year’s Eve. In New York, many people are waiting for the New Year _____42_____ they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone _____43_____ from 10: 10, 9, 8…. As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very _____44_____ , “Happy New Year!”
New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a _____45_____ .
On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They _____46_____ a list of things, such as “I will work _____47_____ at school than others.” Or “ I won’t spend so much time playing games.” When they have made _____48_____ list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to _____49_____ their resolutions.
So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, ______50______ people in countries all over the world, it’s time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new one.
41.A.similar B.same C.important D.normal
42.A.if B.unless C.when D.before
43.A.comes B.turns C.looks D.counts
44.A.loudly B.quietly C.safely D.sadly
45.A.walk B.secret C.job D.course
46.A.put on B.take away C.write down D.look for
47.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly
48.A.its B.his C.her D.their
49.A.follow B.make C.do D.give
50.A.by B.for C.with D.from
(2022·四川遂宁·九年级期末)People all over the world ___51___ the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin ___52___ the same day every year.
In many countries, the New Year begins on ___53___, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. ___54___ they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone ___55___ down from 10: 10, 9, 8 ... As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very ___56___, “Happy New Year!”
New Year’s Day is often a ___57___ day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a ___58___.
On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year, they ___59___ a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work ___60___ at school than others.” or “I won’t ___61___ so much time playing video games.” When they have made ___62___ list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to ___63___ their resolutions.
So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate. ___64___ people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say ___65___ to the old year, and to welcome the new year.
51.A.celebrate B.remember C.keep D.forget
52.A.in B.on C.at D.of
53.A.3rd January B.1st January C.2nd January D.25th December
54.A.If B.Before C.After D.While
55.A.comes B.looks C.counts D.goes
56.A.loudly B.quickly C.sadly D.quietly
57.A.child B.family C.friend D.parent
58.A.secret B.job C.walk D.work
59.A.put on B.look after C.look for D.write down
60.A.hard B.harder C.hardly D.lazy
61.A.pay B.spend C.cost D.take
62.A.his B.her C.their D.my
63.A.follow B.make C.give D.take
64.A.By B.For C.From D.At
65.A.hello B.sorry C.goodbye D.hi
(2021·四川省成都市石室联合中学九年级期中)When spring is coming, people all over the world are ready to celebrate the end of winter and the rebirth of nature. In Canada, people celebrate the sweet ____66____ of spring with Maple Syrup Festival (枫糖节). It is one of the most traditional festivals in Canada.
According to the Canada Food and Agriculture Museum, now Canada is the world’s ____67____ producer of maple syrup, meeting about 80 percent needs of the market. Maple is a symbol for Canadians. In Canada, people have a deeper ____68____ for maple leaves. The pictures of maple leaves are everywhere and are deeply ____69____ into people’s hearts. And trips to the “sugar bush” are a popular tradition for many families. Especially, Canadian children are interested in maple trees.
Syrup producers have held the festival ____70____ the 1950s; inviting families to taste maple ____71____. Every spring, when sap(树液) begins to fall off trees, producers and local people come to ____72____ sap into “liquid(液体) gold”. Children can learn how to make it. For example; seeing how sap is ____73____ and collected, and then boiling it into sweet syrup. Then they can make maple coffee or candies. They can take these special maple candies home.
The festival also includes family-friendly ways like playing softball, and ____74____ music. People can also experience a horse-and-wagon(马拉车) ride and, of course, eat a sweet pancake for breakfast
____75____so many activities and traditions, the festival is becoming more and more popular. Many tourists are attracted by the warm spring flowers and the lifestyle.
66.A.stop B.return C.end
67.A.most B.largest C.highest
68.A.feeling B.meaning C.understanding
69.A.lay B.lied C.laid
70.A.until B.for C.since
71.A.products B.inventions C.materials
72.A.pass B.send C.turn
73.A.digging B.dig C.dug
74.A.singing B.admiring C.listening
75.A.For B.To C.With
(2021·陕西·陇县教学研究室九年级期中)阅读下面短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Songkran Festival(泼水节) is the traditional Thai New Year. Thai people ___76___ it in April. For Thai people, it is an important ___77___.
Songkran is a time to visit families, clean away the old year and bring in a fresh one. Many Thais clean away the old year ___78___ washing their homes and Buddhas (佛像) around the house. They ___79___ the water that runs over the Buddhas and pour it onto the shoulders (肩膀) of family members for good luck.
In many parts of Thailand, people ___80___ have a big water fight in the streets during Songkran Festival. You can throw ___81___ on anyone passing by, and they can do the same to you! Everyone takes part in this ___82___ . It is a way to express wishes for good luck. Both children and adults have great fun in the water fight.
People in ___83___ Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos also celebrate Songkran Festival, ___84___ the celebration in Thailand is the most exciting.
Every year, a large number of ___85___ go to Thailand to welcome the arrival of Songkran. If you plan to visit Thailand, the days of Songkran are a great time to get to know Thai traditions.
76.A.find B.report C.celebrate D.watch
77.A.person B.holiday C.exam D.meal
78.A.by B.in C.on D.with
79.A.drink B.protect C.touch D.collect
80.A.never B.also C.already D.finally
81.A.food B.money C.rubbish D.water
82.A.activity B.lesson C.sport D.meeting
83.A.another B.other C.any D.all
84.A.and B.or C.but D.so
85.A.artists B.dentists C.tourists D.teachers
(2021·安徽六安·九年级期中)Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? One is Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May, and ___86___ is Father’s day on the third Sunday of June. ___87___ these two days, American children often give gifts to their parents or ___88___ them out for lunch or dinner. Common gifts are flowers and cards ___89___ mothers and shirts for fathers. I heard that it is becoming ___90___ to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China. I wonder ___91___ children over there also give similar gifts to their parents . I believe that there are many ways to show our ___92___. ___93___ we don’t have to ___94___ a lot of money on it. ___95___ is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.
86.A.another B.other C.the other D.others
87.A.on B.for C.in D.about
88.A.bring B.show C.get D.take
89.A.for B.to C.over D.in
90.A.popular B.more popular C.much popular D.less popular
91.A.why B.if C.when D.how
92.A.requests B.feelings C.love D.kindness
93.A.Actually B.As a result C.Meanwhile D.Finally
94.A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend
95.A.That B.This C.It D.Here
参考答案:
1.D
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了Gabby的家人都外出旅游去了,她一个人在家做作业,整个家都是属于她的了。于是她邀请了很多同学来家里聚会,他们玩的声音很大,吵到了邻居,这时他的父母突然就回来了。
1.
句意:它会很棒的。
clear清楚的;difficult困难的;simple简单的;great很棒的。根据“She could stay up late as she wanted to”可知,她可以想怎么熬夜就怎么熬夜,这很棒;故选D。
2.
句意:她可以想熬夜就熬夜,邀请人们过来,想唱多大声就唱多大声。
much很多;loudly大声地;high高的;long长的。根据“sing”可知,大声唱歌;故选B。
3.
句意:哇,整个房子都是你的感觉真好。
large大的;whole整个的;beautiful漂亮的;lonely孤独的。根据“it is so cool”可知,整个房子都是你的很酷;故选B。
4.
句意:Gabby的父母信任Gabby,因为她总是说真话,做正确的事。
truth真相;story故事;result结果;process过程。tell the truth“说实话”,故选A。
5.
句意:William建议道:“你应该办个派对。”
throw投,掷;shut关上;admire羡慕;miss错过。throw a party“举行派对”,故选A。
6.
句意:我只是觉得Gabby应该做一次不该做的事而且不要无聊。
right正确的;interesting有趣的;wrong错误的;lively生气勃勃的。根据“... thing for once and not be boring”可知,偶尔做一次不正确的事;故选C。
7.
句意:学校里的人确实认为她是个老好人,她的父母可能不会发现。
turn down调低;find out发现;work out算出;take part in参加。根据“Okay! I’ll do it!”可知,因为父母可能不会发现,所以Gabby决定办一个聚会;故选B。
8.
句意:然而,最后,聚会变得太疯狂了。
crazy疯狂的;alive活着的;low低的;bright明亮的。根据“People started shouting at each other”可知,人们开始互相大喊大叫,可见聚会变得疯狂;故选A。
9.
句意:人们开始互相大喊大叫,东西都坏了,邻居们开始抱怨噪音太大。
party派对;house房子;noise噪音;music音乐。根据“People started shouting at each other”可知,人们开始互相大喊大叫,因此邻居抱怨噪声;故选C。
10.
句意:现在Gabby真的觉得很抱歉。
excited兴奋的;disappointed失望的;sorry抱歉;dangerous危险的。根据上文邀请了很多同学来家里聚会及打破了东西,可知感觉很抱歉,故选C。
11.C
12.B
13.D
14.B
15.A
16.A
17.C
18.A
19.B
20.D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了加利福尼亚的音乐节的一些基本情况。
11.
句意:最近,我和我的朋友去加州参加了一个为期两天的音乐节。
two-days错误表达;two days两天;two-day两天的;two day错误表达。此处修饰“music festival”应使用two-day,表示“两天的音乐节”,而two days“两天”不能修饰名词,故选C。
12.
句意:它被称为云端音乐节,一个非常流行的亚洲音乐节。
will call将会称作,一般将来时;was called被称作,一般过去时的被动语态;has called已经称为,现在完成时;will be called将会被称为,一般将来时的被动语态。主语“it”和谓语动词“call”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,短文描述的是过去发生的事情,此处使用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语构成是was/were+动词的过去分词,故选B。
13.
句意:最棒的是,节日邀请了美国最大的亚洲美食夜市626夜市提供食物!
large大的,形容词原形;largest最大的,形容词的最高级;larger更大的,形容词的比较级;the largest最大的,形容词的最高级。根据范围“in the US”可知,此处使用形容词的最高级,形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the,故选D。
14.
句意:我已经期待了很久了。
at在;for为了,对于;in在……里面;after在……之后。根据“a very long time”可知,此处是固定用法for a very long time,意为“很长一段时间”,故选B。
15.
句意:这个节日是在玫瑰体育场举行的一场户外活动。
an一个,不定冠词,用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;a一个,不定冠词,用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前。此处表泛指“一场户外活动”,且“outdoor”发音以元音音素开头,应使用不定冠词an,故选A。
16.
句意:那里还有许多其他的菜肴闻名于世。
which were引导定语从句,先行词应为复数;that was引导定语从句,先行词应为单数;which was引导定语从句,先行词应为单数;who were引导定语从句,先行词应为复数。分析句子可知,此处是一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“dishes”,关系词在从句中作主语,应用which/that引导从句,又因先行词“dishes”表示复数,谓语动词也应该使用复数,故选A。
17.
句意:虽然很多艺术家我都不认识,但参加这个艺术节还是很激动人心的。
until直到,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句;after在……之后,引导时间状语从句。根据“I didn’t know many of the artists, it was exciting to attend the festival”可知,此处应使用Although引导让步状语从句,故选C。
18.
句意:我也遇到了Boobee。
also也,用于句中;too也,用于肯定句句末;as well也,用于肯定句句末;either也,用于否定句句末。此处置于句中,应使用also,故选A。
19.
句意:当面见到她真是太好了!
she她,人称代词的主格形式;her她的,形容词性物主代词/她,人称代词的宾格形式;herself她自己,反身代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。此处指代前文提到的“Boobee”,且置于动词“meet”后作宾语,应使用人称代词的宾格形式her指代,故选B。
20.
句意:这个节日真是太棒了!
what a引导感叹句,修饰可数名词的单数形式;what引导感叹句,修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词;how a用法有误;how引导感叹句,修饰形容词/副词。此处修饰形容词“wonderful”,应使用how引导感叹句,故选D
21.C
22.A
23.C
24.B
25.A
26.B
27.C
28.A
29.B
30.B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的方式。
21.
句意:他们相信,如果什么都没有留下,明年他们就会变穷。
something某物;anything任何事物;nothing没什么。根据“the family must have something left at home, like some meat in the kitchen”可知,必须在家里留下点东西,如果什么也不留,明年就会变穷,故选C。
22.
句意:人们都想第一个从井里取水。
first第一;second第二;last最后。根据“Anyone who gets the water the most quickly will be a happy person”可知,希望成为第一个取水的人,故选A。
23.
句意:在西班牙,父母会满足孩子的所有要求。
repeat重复;receive收到;meet满足。根据“hey think the coming year will be bad if their children fight or cry on New Year’s Day”可知,为了不让孩子们哭,满足他们的要求,故选C。
24.
句意:并且,大多数西班牙人喜欢带金子或硬币来祈求好运。
However然而;What’s more并且;Instead相反。前后句是顺承关系,故选B。
25.
句意:你在新年和动物们打招呼吗?
animals动物;families家庭;relatives家庭。根据“In Belgium, the first thing is to say greetings to their animals”可知,是跟动物打招呼,故选A。
26.
句意:在德国,人们喜欢在除夕夜午夜前爬到椅子上。
down from从……下去;into到……里;out of出去。根据“the bell rings, they will jump out of their chairs”可知,午夜前爬到椅子里,然后午夜的钟声一响,他们就从椅子里跳起来,故选B。
27.
句意:只要铃声一响,他们就会从椅子上跳起来,把一个重物扔到椅子后面。
Before在……之前;Since自从;As soon as一……就……。根据“the bell rings, they will jump out of their chairs and throw a heavy object behind the chair”可知,此处强调两个动作的同时发生,用as soon as引导时间状语从句,故选C。
28.
句意:这意味着他们扔掉去年的坏运气,进入新的一年。
throw away扔掉;run away逃走;give away捐赠。根据“throw a heavy object behind the chair”及“last year’s bad luck”可知,这意味着扔掉坏运气,故选A。
29.
句意:人们认为新年那天的天气很重要。
fruit水果;weather天气;food食物。根据“The weather of New Year’s Day”可知,天气很重要,故选B。
30.
句意:元旦的天气是新年的标志。
secret秘密;sing标志;notice通告。根据“The weather of New Year’s Day is a… of the new year”可知,此处指新年的标志,故选B。
31.A
32.B
33.D
34.D
35.C
36.B
37.D
38.A
39.B
40.C
【解析】
文章大意:为感谢爸爸对自己的照顾及教育上的支持,作者决定在父亲节为爸爸做点事情,让他度过一个愉快的节日。
31.
句意:在这一天,我要感谢我的父亲,他不仅让我们健康、安全、快乐,而且支持我的教育。
thank谢谢;guess猜测;compare比较;help帮助。根据“not only for keeping us fit, safe and happy, but also for supporting my education”可知用thank sb. for soing sth.表示“因某事而感谢某人”。故选A。
32.
句意:他喜欢和我一起去骑自行车、购物和游泳。
agrees同意;likes喜欢;decides决定;promises承诺。根据“to be with me to go bike riding, shopping and swimming”可知是喜欢和我去做这些事。故选B。
33.
句意:他喜欢做美味的菜肴给我的家人吃。
beautiful漂亮的;expensive昂贵的;useful有用的;delicious美味的。根据“dishes”可推出是美味的菜肴。故选D。
34.
句意:他很擅长修理我们的房子和汽车。
selling卖;building建造;buying买;repairing修理。根据“how to change a tire”可推出爸爸擅长修理房子和汽车。故选D。
35.
句意:他教会了我很多有价值的实用技能,比如怎么换轮胎,怎么弹吉他。
plans计划;steps步骤;skills技巧;suggestions建议。根据“like how to change a tire and play the guitar”可知换轮胎、弹吉他都属于实用技能。故选C。
36.
句意:从我一年级起,他就在许多学校活动中担任志愿者。
vacations假期;activities活动;meetings会议;tasks任务。根据“volunteered”可推出是在活动中作志愿工作。故选B。
37.
句意:他几乎参加了学校的每一场体育比赛,在排球赛期间,他总是为我和我的队友欢呼。
hardly几乎不;never从不;seldom极少;always总是。根据“He comes to almost each of my school sports games”可知每场学校比赛都去,“总是”为作者和队友欢呼。故选D。
38.
句意:有了他的全力支持,我总是感到更有信心,打得更好。
better更好地;more quickly更快地;more clearly更清楚地;worse更糟糕的。根据“With his full support, I always feel more confident ...”可推出是作者打得更好。故选A。
39.
句意:有时,当我做数学或历史作业时,他也会扮演老师的角色。
manager经理;teacher老师;farmer农民;policeman警察。根据“when I try to do my math or history homework”可知做作业的事实,爸爸会扮演老师的角色。故选B。
40.
句意:所以在这个特别的日子里,我真的希望我爸爸能有被爱的感觉。
tell告诉;allow允许;expect期盼;invite邀请。根据“my dad to have the feeling to be loved”是作者的希望,expect sb. to do sth.期盼某人做某事。故选C。
41.B
42.C
43.D
44.A
45.A
46.C
47.B
48.D
49.A
50.B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了不同国家有不同的庆祝新年的方式方法。
41.
句意:在一些国家,新年并不是每年都在同一天开始。
similar相像的;same同一的;important重要的;normal正常的。承接前句“However, not all countries celebrate in the same way,”语境可知,应是说新年不在同一天开始。故选B。
42.
句意:在纽约,当许多人在听音乐、唱传统歌曲、玩得开心时,都在等待新年的到来。
if如果;unless除非;when当……时候;before在……以前。分析前句“many people are waiting for the New Year”和空后句“they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun.”的关系可知,应是当许多人在听音乐、唱歌、玩得开心时,等待新年的到来,故空处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
43.
句意:就在12点之前,每个人从10开始数数:10、9、8……。
comes来;turns转动;looks看起来;counts数数。根据空后“10, 9, 8….”可知,应是数数。故选D。
44.
句意:一到12点,每个人就都非常大声地喊着:“新年快乐!”
loudly大声地;quietly静静地;safely安全地;sadly伤心地。根据“everyone shouts very”并结合常识可知,新年的钟声一敲响,每个人都会大声地喊着:“新年快乐!”。故选A。
45.
句意:天气好的时候,许多家庭都出去散步。
walk散步;secret秘密;job工作;course课程。根据“When the weather is fine”可知,在天气好的时候,会出去散步。故选A。
46.
句意:他们写下一张清单,比如“我会在学校比别人更努力。”或者“我不会花那么多时间玩游戏。”
put on穿上;take away带走;write down写下;look for寻找。根据空后句“such as ‘I will work…at school than others.’ Or ‘ I won’t spend so much time playing games.’”可知,是写下一张清单。故选C。
47.
句意:他们写下一张清单,比如“我会在学校比别人更努力。”或者“我不会花那么多时间玩游戏。”
hard努力,副词原级;harder更努力,副词比较级;hardest最努力,副词最高级;hardly几乎不,副词。根据空后“than”的提示可知,空处副词应用比较级形式。故选B。
48.
句意:当他们列出自己的清单时,他们会读给家人或朋友听,并承诺遵守自己的决定。
its它的;his他的;her她的;their他们的。根据主语“they”可知,空处应是their“他们的”。故选D。
49.
句意:当他们列出自己的清单时,他们会读给家人或朋友听,并承诺遵守自己的决定。
follow遵守;make制作;do做、干;give给。根据空前“promise”可知,应是遵守决定。故选A。
50.
句意:因此,对于世界各国的人们来说,无论他们如何庆祝,是时候告别旧的一年,迎接新的一年了。
by通过;for对于;with和某人一起;from来自。根据“it’s time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new one.”可知,应是对于某人来说,是干某事的时间了。故选B。
51.A
52.B
53.B
54.D
55.C
56.A
57.B
58.C
59.D
60.B
61.B
62.C
63.A
64.B
65.C
【解析】
【分析】
短文描述了世界各地人们过新年的情景。虽然庆祝的时间不定相同、方式各异,但它是家庭团圆的节日,是辞旧迎新之时,也是为新的一年做计划的时候。
51.
句意:世界各地的人们庆祝新年。
celebrate庆祝;remember记住;keep保持;forget忘记。根据“the New Year”可知是庆祝新年。故选A。
52.
句意:然而,并不是所有的国家都用同样的方式庆祝,在一些国家,新年并不是在每年的同一天开始。
in后接年、月等;on后接具体某一天;at后接具体时刻;of……的。根据“the same day”可知此处表示在同一天,用介词on。故选B。
53.
句意:在许多国家,新年从1月1日开始,但人们在12月31日,也就是新年前夕开始庆祝。
3rd January 1月3日;1st January 1月1日;2nd January 1月2日;25th December 12月25日。根据“but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve”可知新年前夕在12月31日,那么新年在1月1日。故选B。
54.
句意:当他们在等待新年的时候,他们听音乐,唱传统歌曲,玩得很开心。
If如果;Before在……之前;After在……之后;While当……时候。根据“... they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun.”可知在等待的时候听音乐、唱传统歌曲、玩乐,用While引导时间状语从句。故选D。
55.
句意:就在12点之前,大家从10点开始倒数:10、9、8 ……
comes来;looks看;counts数;goes去。根据“10, 9, 8 ...”可知是开始倒数。故选C。
56.
句意:一到12点,每个人都大声地喊:“新年快乐!”
loudly大声地;quickly快地;sadly难过地;quietly安静地。根据“As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts”可知新年一到,激动地大喊。故选A。
57.
句意:新年通常是家庭团聚的日子。
child孩子;family家庭;friend朋友;parent父亲(或母亲)。根据“Some families get together for a special meal.”可知新年是家庭团聚的日子。故选B。
58.
句意:天气好的时候,许多家庭都出去散步。
secret秘密;job工作;walk散步;work工作。根据“When the weather is fine”可知天气好的时候家人出去散步,go out for a walk“外出散步”。故选C。
59.
句意:在新年的第一天,许多人制定新年决心,他们写下一张清单,如“我将帮助更多的家务。我将在学校比别人更努力学习。”或者“我不会花那么多时间玩电子游戏。”
put on穿上;look after照顾;look for寻找;write down写下。根据“they read it to their family or friends”可知是要写下自己的决心。故选D。
60.
句意:在新年的第一天,许多人制定新年决心,他们写下一张清单,如“我将帮助更多的家务。我将在学校比别人更努力学习。”或者“我不会花那么多时间玩电子游戏。”
hard努力地;harder更努力地;hardly几乎不;lazy懒惰的。根据“than”可知要用比较级。故选B。
61.
句意:在新年的第一天,许多人制定新年决心,他们写下一张清单,如“我将帮助更多的家务。我将在学校比别人更努力学习。”或者“我不会花那么多时间玩电子游戏。”
pay支付,常用结构pay ... for ...;spend花费,常用结构spend time/money (in) doing sth.;cost花费,主语是物;take花费,常用结构it takes sb. some time to do sth.。根据“... so much time playing video games”可知与spend常用结构一致。故选B。
62.
句意:当他们列好决心清单后,他们会把它念给家人或朋友听,并承诺遵守他们的决心。
his他的;her她的;their他们的;my我的。根据“they”可知是列他们的清单。故选C。
63.
句意:当他们列好决心清单后,他们会把它念给家人或朋友听,并承诺遵守他们的决心。
follow遵守;make制作;give给;take带走。根据“promise to ... their resolutions”可知写下决心后会遵照这个列表执行。故选A。
64.
句意:对于世界各国的人们来说,这是告别旧年,迎接新年的时刻。
By通过;For对;From从;At在。根据“it’s a time to say ... to the old year, and to welcome the new year”可知此处指对世界各地的人来说。故选B。
65.
句意:对于世界各国的人们来说,这是告别旧年,迎接新年的时刻。
hello你好;sorry对不起;goodbye再见;hi嗨。根据“say ... to the old year”可知新年是向旧的一年说再见的时候。故选C。
66.B
67.B
68.A
69.C
70.C
71.A
72.C
73.C
74.B
75.C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了加拿大枫糖节的由来以及庆祝方式。
66.
句意:在加拿大,人们用枫糖节来庆祝春天的甜蜜回归。
stop停止;return返回;end结束。根据“people all over the world are ready to celebrate the end of winter and the rebirth of nature”可知,是为了庆祝春天的回归,故选B。
67.
句意:现在加拿大是世界上最大的枫糖浆生产国。
most最多的;largest最大的;highest最高的。根据“meeting about 80 percent needs of the market”可知,是指最大的枫糖浆生产国,故选B。
68.
句意:在加拿大,人们对枫叶有着更深的感情。
feeling感觉;meaning意思;understanding了解。根据“Maple is a symbol for Canadians”可知,加拿大人对枫叶有很深厚的感情,故选A。
69.
句意:枫叶的图画随处可见,深深印在人们的心中。
lay放置;lied撒谎,动词过去式;laid放置,安放,动词过去式或过去分词。根据“are deeply… into people’s hearts”可知,这种图画被深刻印在人们心中,此处是被动语态用be done的结构,故选C。
70.
句意:糖浆生产商从20世纪50年代开始举办这个节日。
until直到;for后接一段时间;since自从。主句是现在完成时,空格后接的是过去时间点,应填since引导时间状语从句,故选C。
71.
句意:邀请家人品尝枫木产品。
products产品;inventions发明;materials材料。根据“inviting families to taste maple”可知,邀请人们来品尝枫木产品,故选A。
72.
句意:每年春天,当树液开始从树上掉下来时,生产者和当地人就来把树液变成“液体黄金”。
pass通过;send派送;turn转向。根据“sap into “liquid(液体) gold””可知,把树液变成“液体黄金”,turn…into…“把……变成……”,故选C。
73.
句意:看看树液是如何挖掘和收集的。
digging现在分词;dig动词原形;dug动词过去式和过去分词。此空与collected构成并列关系,故此空应填过去分词构成被动语态,故选C。
74.
句意:该节日还包括玩垒球和欣赏音乐等家庭友好的方式。
singing唱歌;admiring羡慕;listening听。根据“music”可知,此处指听音乐,listen是不及物动词,接宾语时要与介词to一起连用,排除C选项,故选B。
75.
句意:有了这么多的活动和传统,这个节日变得越来越受欢迎。
For为了;To到;With带有。根据“so many activities and traditions, the festival is becoming more and more popular”可知,正因为有这么多的活动和传统,这个节日才越来越受欢迎,故选C。
76.C
77.B
78.A
79.D
80.B
81.D
82.A
83.B
84.C
85.C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了泰国的传统节日泼水节。每年的泼水节对泰国人来说非常的重要,他们通过打扫房子的方式辞旧迎新,在街上互相打水仗来表达对彼此美好的祝福。
76.
句意:泰国人在四月庆祝它。
find找到,发现;report报道;celebrate庆祝,庆贺;watch看。由上文“Songkran Festival(泼水节)is the traditional Thai New Year.”可知此处指泰国人在四月庆祝这个节日。故选C。
77.
句意:对泰国人来说,这是一个重要的节日。
person人;holiday节日,假日;exam考试;meal饭,餐。由上文“Songkran Festival(泼水节)is the traditional Thai New Year.”可知此处指泼水节是一个重要的节日。故选B。
78.
句意:许多泰国人通过打扫自己的家和房子周围的佛像来辞旧岁。
by通过;in在……里面;on在……上面;with和。由“Many Thais clean away the old year washing their homes and Buddhas (佛像) around the house.”可知许多泰国人通过打扫自己的家和房子周围的佛像来辞旧岁,通过某种方式用介词by,故选A。
79.
句意:他们收集从佛像上流过的水,然后把水倒在家人的肩膀上,以求好运。
drink喝;protect保护;touch触摸;collect收集。由“They the water that runs over the Buddhas and pour it onto the shoulders (肩膀) of family members for good luck.”可知此处是指收集从佛像溢出的水。故选D。
80.
句意:在泰国的许多地方,人们也会在泼水节时打水仗。
never从不;also也;同样;already已经;finally最后。由后文“You can throw on anyone walking by, and they can do the same to you!”可知此处是指在泰国的很多地方,人们也会在泼水节时打水仗。故选B。
81.
句意:你可以向任何路过的人泼水,他们也可以向你泼水!
food食物;money金钱;rubbish垃圾,废弃物;water水。由上文“have a big water fight”可知此处指你可以将水泼向任何一个路人。故选D。
82.
句意:每个人都参加这个活动。
activity活动;lesson课程;sport运动;meeting会议。由上文“In many parts of Thailand, people have a big water fight in the streets during Songkran Festival.”可知在泼水节人们会到街上打水仗,此处指每个人都加入这项活动。故选A。
83.
句意:柬埔寨和老挝等其他亚洲国家的人们也庆祝泼水节,但泰国的庆祝活动最令人兴奋。
another另一个;other其他;any任何;all所有。由后文“Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos”可知是其他的亚洲国家。故选B。
84.
句意:柬埔寨和老挝等其他亚洲国家的人们也庆祝泼水节,但泰国的庆祝活动最令人兴奋。
and和,表顺承;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;so因此,表因果。由后文“the celebration in Thailand is the most exciting.”可知两句之间为转折关系。故选C。
85.
句意:每年都有大量游客前往泰国迎接泼水节的到来。
artists艺术家;dentists牙医;tourists旅行者,观光客;teachers教师。由后文“If you plan to visit Thailand, the days of Songkran are a great time to get to know Thai traditions.”可知此处指每年都有大量的游客去泰国。故选C。
86.C
87.A
88.D
89.A
90.B
91.B
92.C
93.A
94.D
95.C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国两个重要的节日——母亲节和父亲节。
86.
句意:另一个是在六月第三个星期日的父亲节。
another又,再;other其他的;the other另一个;others其他的,根据前文的“One is Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May”以及固定搭配one…,the other…“一个……另一个……”可知,应该是另一个是父亲节,故选C。
87.
句意:在这两天,美国孩子们经常会给他们的父母礼物。
on后面接具体的某一天;for后面接时间段;in接年/月/季节等;about大约,根据空后的“these two days”可知,父亲节和母亲节是具体的日期,所以用介词on,故选A。
88.
句意:美国孩子经常给父母送礼物或带他们出去吃午饭或晚饭。
bring带来;show展示;get获得;take带走,根据空后的“them out for lunch or dinner”以及固定搭配take sb out“带某人出去”可知,应该是带他们出去吃午饭或晚饭,故选D。
89.
句意:常见的礼物是送给母亲的鲜花和卡片,以及送给父亲的衬衫。
for给;to和动词连用表示“给”;over超过;in在,根据空后的“shirts for fathers”可知,应该用for,表示“给母亲的鲜花和卡片”,故选A。
90.
句意:我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节越来越受欢迎。
popular受欢迎的,形容词原级;more popular比较受欢迎的,形容词比较级;much popular错误表达;less popular不受欢迎的,根据空前的“becoming”和空后的“to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China”并结合常识可知,母亲节和父亲节在中国变得越来越受欢迎了,用比较级more popular,故选B。
91.
句意:我想知道那边的孩子是否也会给他们的父母送类似的礼物。
why为什么;if是否;when什么时候;how怎样,根据空前的“I wonder”和空后的“children over there also give similar gifts to their parents”并结合所给选项可知,应该是我想知道那边的孩子是否也会给他们的父母送类似的礼物,故选B。
92.
句意:我相信有很多方式可以表达我们的爱。
requests请求;feelings情感;love爱;kindness善良,根据空前的“I believe that there are many ways to show our”可知,应该是表达我们的爱,故选C。
93.
句意:事实上,我们不需要在这上面花很多钱。
Actually事实上;As a result结果;Meanwhile与此同时;Finally最后,根据空后的“we don’t have to……a lot of money on it”可知,应该是事实上,我们不需要在这上面花很多钱,故选A。
94.
句意:事实上,我们不需要在这上面花很多钱。
take花费,主语是it,花费的是时间;cost花费,主语是物,花费的是金钱;pay花费,主语是人,花费的是金钱;spend花费,主语是人,花费的是时间或金钱,根据空后的“a lot of money”可知,花的是钱,排除A,由句型“主语+spend+金钱+on sth”“某物花了某人多少钱”可知,应用spend,排除B和C,故选D。
95.
句意:帮助父母做点什么也是个好主意。
That那个;This这个;It它;Here这,根据固定句型It is a good idea to do sth“做某事是个好主意”可知,应该是帮助父母做点什么也是个好主意,用it作形式主语,故选C。
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